精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市初中课改联盟第二子联盟2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第二子联盟 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写） 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共四部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确答案。每段 对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题。听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What problem does the boy have? A. He made a mistake. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 7. What will happen if the boy doesn’t tell his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be painful. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Which of the following is true about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It is the largest reef in the world. B. It is in the Atlantic Ocean. C. It is 1,200 kilometres long. 9. Why should we protect natural wonders like the reef? A. It brings us much clean water. B. It is the oldest wonder on Earth. C. It is important for the ocean ecosystem 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. How long has Jenny been in hospital? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 11. What was wrong with Jenny? A. She hurt her arm B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her head. 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答13 — 15三个小题。 13. Where is Robert from? A. America. B. England. C. France. 14. How often did Robert take the kung fu class during his summer holiday? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 15. What is Robert interested in now? A. Kung fu movies. B. Kung fu skills. C. Kung fu stories. 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答，独白读两遍。 16. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous ________ book full of exciting adventures. 17. One day, Alice follows a white rabbit and falls into a ________ world. 18. This world doesn’t follow the rules of our ________ at all. 19. Nobody acts normally, and doors are sometimes ________ with no keys. 20. I highly ________ it to you, 第二部分 语言知识运用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cross-cultural communication is becoming much ____1____ nowadays. When we visit people from different countries, we need to pay attention to local ____2____. Tina is an American student who will be in Shanghai for two weeks. Before leaving, she feels curious but ____3____. She knows ____4____ she visits China, she should know some cultural differences between China and America. ____5____ bringing small gifts is a usual way to show respect to the host in America, Tina is not sure what proper way is in China. She is also nervous about conversation ____6____. Because she is afraid of saying something wrong and making a ____7____ impression. First impressions are very important. They can greatly influence how others think of us. ____8____ making mistakes, Tina writes an email to her Chinese friend Yaming ____9____ advice. She wants to know clear rules about gift-giving, table manners and daily talks. Tina believes that if she follows local customs, she will ____10____ well with the Chinese family. Respecting different cultures is the key to successful cross-cultural communication. 1. A. common B. more common C. the most common 2. A. rules B. manners C. stories 3. A. worried B. worrying C. excited 4. A. until B. while C. When 5. A. Unless B. If C. Although 6. A. topics B. skills C. lessons 7. A. special B. clear C. false 8. A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. avoid 9. A. for B. with C. on 10. A. behave B. keep C. stay 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国学生Tina即将前往上海，因中美文化差异内心忐忑，主动写信向中国朋友请教礼仪，点明尊重不同文化是顺利开展跨文化交流的关键的小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：如今跨文化交流正变得普遍得多。 空前much可修饰形容词比较级，more common“更普遍”符合语法。common是原级、the most common是最高级，均不能用much修饰，不符合语法规则。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们拜访来自不同国家的人时，我们需要留意当地礼仪。 本文围绕跨文化交际、文化差异展开，manners“礼仪”贴合全文主题。rules“规则”、stories“故事”，均和跨国拜访、文化礼仪的语境不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：出发前，她既好奇又担忧。 后文提到她担心说错话、害怕留下坏印象，worried“感到担忧的”修饰人，符合人物心情。worrying用于形容事物“令人担忧的”，excited“兴奋的”和后文紧张不安的情绪矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：她知道当她到访中国时，应当了解一些中美之间的文化差异。 此处需要引导时间状语从句，When“当……时候”，贴合本句逻辑。until“直到”、while侧重从句动作持续发生，均不符合本句语义。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管在美国赠送小礼物是向主人表达尊重的常见方式，Tina却不确定在中国合适的做法是什么。 前后存在转折对比关系，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Unless“除非”、If“如果”表条件，无法体现转折逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：她也对交谈话题感到紧张。 后文提到害怕说错话，topics“话题”对应日常聊天交流；skills“技能”、lessons“课程”，均和日常对话、聊天的场景无关。 【7题详解】 句意：因为她害怕说错话，留下不好的印象。 固定搭配“make a false impression”表示“留下坏印象”。special“特别的”、clear“清晰的”，和担心说错话的语境相悖。 【8题详解】 句意：为了避免犯错，Tina写邮件给她的中国朋友亚明寻求建议。 此处用动词不定式To avoid作目的状语，用来表示写信的目的。Avoiding动名词放句首表伴随，avoid动词原形不能直接置于句首，语法均不成立。 【9题详解】 句意：为了避免犯错，Tina写邮件给她的中国朋友亚明寻求建议。 固定搭配write to sb. for advice，介词for表“为获取某物”。with“和……一起”、on“关于”，无“寻求建议”的搭配用法。 【10题详解】 句意：Tina相信如果她遵守当地习俗，她会和这户中国家庭相处融洽得体。 behave well为固定搭配，表示“举止得体”。keep、stay无此固定搭配，无法表达得体相处的含义。 第二节 根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次。 harmful promised allergic effect checked possible pressing emergency Last Saturday, Mike went to his friend’s birthday party. The room was decorated with balloons, and the table was full of snacks, including peanut cookies. Mike felt hungry and took one. He didn’t know he was ____11____ to peanuts. After eating it, he suddenly felt dizzy (头晕的) and weak. His throat started to feel sore like something was ____12____ it, and he threw up violently (猛烈地) onto the floor. His friend Lily ran to the kitchen as fast as ____13____. “We need ____14____ medicine!” she shouted, searching through drawers until finding an allergy relief pen. She pressed it against Mike’s leg, Mike’s face turned red, and his skin felt hot. That night, he developed a high fever with body aches. “At the hospital, Dr Lee ____15____ Mike and took his temperature.” Peanuts can be ____16____ to people like you, he said. “We should always take care of ourselves by asking about ingredients before eating.” Mike ____17____ with a nod to be more careful from then on. 【答案】11. allergic 12. pressing 13. possible 14. emergency 15. checked 16. harmful 17. promised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike误食花生饼干引发过敏、朋友紧急施救并就医的经历，科普花生过敏相关常识，提醒大家进食前留意食材成分。 【11题详解】 句意：他不知道自己对花生过敏。空格缺少形容词，结合固定搭配“be allergic to”表示“对……过敏”，形容词“allergic”符合语义与搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：他喉咙开始发疼，好像有东西在挤压喉咙，还剧烈地吐在了地上。空格前为was，本句为过去进行时，需填入现在分词；结合语境“喉咙被挤压”，现在分词“pressing”贴合过敏咽喉肿胀的感受。 【13题详解】 句意：他的朋友莉莉以最快速度冲向厨房。固定搭配“as fast as possible”表示“尽可能快地”，需填入形容词“possible”构成该短语。 【14题详解】 句意：“我们需要急救药物！”她大喊着翻遍抽屉，最后找到一支抗过敏急救笔。空格修饰名词medicine，结合突发过敏的危急场景，形容词“emergency”表“紧急的、急救的”，贴合突发不适的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在医院里，李医生给迈克做了检查并量了体温。本句时态为一般过去时，空格缺少谓语动词；后文“量体温”提示医生做检查，动词过去式“checked”表“检查”，符合医院诊疗场景与时态。 【16题详解】 句意：花生对你这类人来说可能是有害的。固定搭配“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”，形容词“harmful”可描述花生过敏带来的伤害。 【17题详解】 句意：迈克点头承诺从那以后会更加小心。本句时态为一般过去时，空格缺少谓语动词；后文“以后多加留意”对应许下承诺，动词过去式“promised”表“承诺”，贴合上下文逻辑。 第三节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Reshma Kosaraju was 12 years old, when her family had _____18_____ (leave) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after that, the Camp Fire caused _____19_____ power lines (电力线路) started. “It was one of the _____20_____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma told TIME for Kids. Though her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because of the smoke. “It is a/an _____21_____ (usual) experience for me, I have never experienced this problem.” she said. So she hoped _____22_____ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a useful way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). _____23_____ (she) method is nearly 90%right. “I think _____24_____ I succeed, the results can make a big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many _____25_____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 【答案】18. left 19. by 20. biggest 21. unusual 22. to deal 23. Her 24. if 25. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的美国女孩Reshma Kosaraju在经历加州山火影响后，研发出准确率近90%的人工智能森林火灾预测方法，用科技守护环境与生命。 【18题详解】 句意：雷什马·科萨拉朱12岁时，她的家人已经从芝加哥搬到了北加利福尼亚。句子时态是过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。leave的过去分词是left，所以填left。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后不久，一场由高压线引发的山火开始蔓延。这里是过去分词作后置定语，caused by power lines表示“由高压线引起的”，by用于引出动作的执行者，符合被动含义。 【20题详解】 句意：“这是加利福尼亚历史上最大的火灾之一。”雷什马告诉《时代周刊》儿童版。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 ，表示“最……之一”。big的最高级是biggest，所以填biggest。 【21题详解】 句意：“这对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，我从未遇到过这样的问题。”她说。根据后文“我从未经历过这个问题”，能判断这是一次“不寻常的”经历。usual意为“寻常的”，加否定前缀un变为unusual，表示“不寻常的”。 【22题详解】 句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以用不定式to deal。 【23题详解】 句意：后来她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有效方法。她的方法准确率接近90%。修饰名词method需要用形容词性物主代词，she对应的形容词性物主代词是Her（句首首字母大写）。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为如果我成功了，这个结果会带来很大的改变。这是一个条件状语从句，表达“如果我成功了，结果会有很大影响”，用if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，环境能得到改善，许多生命可以被挽救。”雷什马说。many后接可数名词复数，life表示“生命”时，复数形式是lives。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A New Volunteer Opportunities at City Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Can you spend a few hours a week helping care for homeless pets? City Animal Shelter needs your help! What volunteers do: •Walk dogs and play with cats. •Clean cages and feed animals. •Help visitors find the right pet. •Assist with adoption events on weekends. Who can volunteer: •Aged 14 or above. •Patient and responsible. •Willing to learn and follow instructions. •At least 3 hours per week for 3 months. What you can get: •Learn about animal care. •Make new friends. •Get a certificate (证书) after 100 hours of service. •Feel the joy of helping animals in need. How to apply: Send an email to volunteer@cityanimalshelter.com with your name, age, phone number, and why you want to volunteer. Interviews will be held next Monday afternoon. For more information, call us at 555-6789. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who is the volunteer advertisement aimed at? A. Pet owners. B. Young animal lovers. C. Animal doctors. 27. What is NOT a duty of the volunteers? A. Helping visitors. B. Cleaning cages. C. Giving animals medicine. 28. How long should volunteers serve at least? A. At least 36 hours. B. 100 hours in total. C. Every weekend for a year. 29. What can volunteers get from the experience? A. Money and gifts. B. A job offer at the shelter. C. A certificate and joy. 30. What should you do if you want to apply? A. Call 555-6789 for an interview. B. Send an email with personal information. C. Go to the shelter next Monday. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了城市动物收容所招募志愿者的相关信息，发布志愿者工作内容、志愿者招募条件、参与志愿可获得的收获以及志愿申请途径。 【26题详解】 开篇提出招募问句：“Do you love animals?”，招募要求年龄14岁及以上，这直接说明这则志愿者广告面向喜爱动物14岁及以上的动物爱好者。 【27题详解】 工作板块列出志愿工作：“Help visitors find the right pet”、“Clean cages and feed animals”，文中没有提及给动物喂药相关工作，这直接说明喂药不属于志愿者的工作。 【28题详解】 招募条件板块写明要求：“At least 3 hours per week for 3 months”，每周最少服务3小时、持续3个月，总时长至少36小时，这直接说明志愿者最少要服务36小时。 【29题详解】 收获板块写明：“Get a certificate after 100 hours of service”、“Feel the joy of helping animals in need”，这直接说明志愿者可以获得证书与帮助小动物的快乐。 【30题详解】 申请板块写明操作：“Send an email to volunteer@cityanimalshelter.com with your name, age, phone number, and why you want to volunteer”，这直接说明申请需要发送附带个人信息的邮件。 B At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal. Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame pains, and trained alone. As major (主要的) Chinese media said, this gold was not luck, but the reward (奖励) for years of hard work. The medal means a lot. It is China’s first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance (支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China’s speed skating program. Ning’s story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance (毅力) and courage through failure. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey is. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Ning Zhongyan win at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics? A. 1500-meter speed skating gold. B. 1000-meter speed skating fifth. C. 1500-meter speed skating seventh. 32. Why does the writer mention (提及) Ning’s performance at the 2022 Beijing Olympics? A. To show his great success. B. To compare the two Winter Olympics only. C. To find his road to success. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. China’s first gold in ice sports. B. Meaning of Ning’s victory. C. China’s ice sports programs. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…) A. B. C. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Road to Success B. Never Give Up on Your Dreams C. The First Gold Medal 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宁忠岩在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上获得男子1500米速滑金牌的经历，并阐述了这枚金牌的重要意义及其传递的精神价值。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出“Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal”，说明宁忠岩赢得了1500米速滑金牌。 【32题详解】 第二段首句“Yet his road to success was far from smooth”点明提及2022年北京冬奥会表现是为了说明他的成功之路并不平坦，后文描述他从失利中重建并最终夺冠，说明是在找到他通往成功的道路。 【33题详解】 第三段首句“The medal means a lot”为本段主旨句，后文从“China’s first gold”和“first Asian person”两方面展开说明胜利的意义。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出宁忠岩的胜利（①），第二段和第三段面对压力默默努力最终取得成功的过程以及成功的意义（②③），第四段总结了宁忠岩的故事所传达的启示（④）。故结构为①/②③/④。 【35题详解】 全文围绕宁忠岩从2022年北京冬奥会失利到2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会夺冠的奋斗历程展开，最后一段点明“It is shaped by perseverance and courage through failure”和“keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey is”，强调面对失败不放弃、坚持追梦的精神。标题“Never Give Up on Your Dreams”最能概括这一主旨。 C Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming cultural messengers between China and the world. They use simple and lively ways to spread Chinese culture and build cross-cultural friendship. 15-year-old Wang Yu is a typical example. She loves traditional Chinese culture and keeps sharing it on foreign social media. First, she learned traditional Chinese crafts (手艺) like paper-cutting and Chinese knotting carefully in her free time. Then she recorded short videos of her making crafts and wrote simple English introductions. Next, she posted these videos online every week. Finally, she communicated with foreign friends patiently to answer their questions about Chinese culture. At first, Wang Yu just did it out of hobby. But soon, her videos won lots of fans from different countries. Many foreign teenagers said they fell in love with Chinese traditional crafts and hoped to learn more. Some even shared their own traditional culture with Wang Yu in return. Wang Yu never feels tired of cultural sharing. She believes that every teenager has the duty to spread Chinese culture. We should not only let the world see Chinese beauty, but also learn the advantages of foreign culture. In fact, every small cultural sharing matters. Teenagers have talented creativity and open minds. They can use fashionable ways to make traditional culture popular worldwide. Their efforts make cross-cultural communication warmer and more effective. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What kind of videos does Wang Yu post online? A. English learning videos B. Chinese craft making videos C. Travel videos 37. What do foreign friends do after watching Wang Yu’s videos? A. They laugh at Chinese crafts B. They start to make Western crafts C. They love Chinese culture and ask questions 38. What is the correct order of Wang Yu’s cultural sharing steps? ①Post videos online ②Learn Chinese traditional crafts ③Answer foreign friends’ questions ④Record videos with English introductions A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make popular short videos online B. A teenager’s experience of spreading Chinese culture and her ideas C. Traditional crafts in China 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards teenagers’ cross-cultural sharing? A. doubtful B. excited C. supportive 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述如今越来越多中国青少年成为中外文化使者，以15岁女孩王瑜为例，介绍她线上分享中国传统手工艺、传播中华文化的经历与感悟，同时肯定青少年跨文化交流的价值。 【36题详解】 根据原文第2段“she learned traditional Chinese crafts like paper-cutting and Chinese knotting carefully…she recorded short videos of her making crafts”，王瑜发布的是中国手工艺制作视频。 【37题详解】 根据原文第2段“she communicated with foreign friends patiently to answer their questions about Chinese culture”以及第3段“Many foreign teenagers said they fell in love with Chinese traditional crafts”，外国友人看完视频爱上中国文化并提出相关问题。 【38题详解】 根据原文第2段流程：②Learn Chinese traditional crafts → ④Record videos with English introductions → ①Post videos online → ③Answer foreign friends’ questions，顺序为②④①③，对应A选项。 【39题详解】 全文围绕少年王瑜传播中华文化的亲身经历，以及她对文化传播的看法展开，对应B选项。 【40题详解】 根据原文最后一段“every small cultural sharing matters…Their efforts make cross-cultural communication warmer and more effective”，作者认可青少年的文化分享行为，态度是支持的supportive。 D As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. ____41____ Reading at a wrong speed Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. ____42____ Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read. Not paying attention to your reading environment ____43____ Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰). ____44____ Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. ____45____ Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Not having a clear reading plan B. Not focusing on what you are reading C. Our reading speed will be lower than usual. D. Reading too slowly makes the process boring. E. Where you read is almost as important as what you read. F. Here are several bad reading habits you can kick off from your life. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，列举了几个不良阅读习惯，我们在阅读的过程中要尽量避免。 【41题详解】 根据“Improvement sometimes happens ... in the reading process.”可知，改掉不良阅读习惯能带来进步。然而，很多人并没有意识到自己在阅读过程中存在的问题，选项F“以下是你可以在生活中改掉的几个不良阅读习惯。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read.”可知，阅读速度过快会影响你对所读内容的理解，选项D“阅读速度过慢会使阅读过程变得无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Not paying attention to your reading environment ... Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems.”可知，此处强调讲阅读地点的重要性，选项E“在哪里读书和你读什么几乎一样重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention”可知，本段主题是阅读不专注。选项B“不专注于你正在阅读的内容。”符合本段主题。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways.”以及后句 “Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower.”可知，此处讲不专心带来的坏处，选项C“我们的阅读速度会比平时慢。”符合语境。故选C。 E Emotions play an important role in our daily life. Have you ever thought about why you feel happy after doing well on a test, or feel angry when someone cuts in line? These feelings affect (影响) our thoughts and actions every day. Our emotions usually come from our thoughts. Interestingly, different thoughts about the same situation can cause different feelings. Sometimes, our brains (大脑) create emotions without us even realizing it, just like how we jump when hearing a sudden loud noise. When an emotion appears, three changes happen. First, our bodies change: hearts beat (跳动) faster when scared, tears come when sad, and smiles appear when happy. Second, our minds change: sadness brings sad memories while happiness brings happy memories to mind. Third, emotions make you take action. Anger may make us want to shout, and fear makes us want to run. Sometimes emotions can be difficult to understand because different feelings can have the same body signals (信号). For example, both anger and fear can make our hearts beat fast. To better understand our feelings, we need to notice our thoughts, body reactions (反应), and the things we would like to do. Learning to manage emotions is very useful. When feeling strong emotions, try to “name” them by saying “I’m feeling angry” or “This is fear”. Naming emotions makes them easier to deal with. Remember that all emotions are normal and they help us understand ourselves better. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 46. Why do emotions play an important role in our daily life? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where do our emotions usually come from? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. What changes when an emotion appears? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why can emotions sometimes be difficult to understand? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. Can emotions affect you badly? How do you deal with them? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because these feelings affect our thoughts and actions every day. 47. Our emotions usually come from our thoughts. 48. Our bodies, our minds and our actions will change. 49. Because different feelings can have the same body signals. 50. Yes, they can. When I have strong emotions, I will name them to deal with them well.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪在日常生活中的作用、情绪的来源、情绪出现时带来的三类变化、难以分辨情绪的原因以及管理情绪的方法。 【46题详解】 首段直接点明情绪重要的原因：“These feelings affect our thoughts and actions every day”。这是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段首句明确指出“Our emotions usually come from our thoughts”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第三段总起句提出“When an emotion appears, three changes happen”，后文分三点概括三类变化：身体产生变化、思绪产生变化、促使人做出行动，答案将这三点整合为“Our bodies, our minds and our actions will change.” 【49题详解】 第四段开头直接给出情绪有时难以理解的原因：“because different feelings can have the same body signals”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对情绪管理的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 青春是本白皮书，为庆祝十四岁青春仪式，学校特举办“以少年意气，赴星辰之约”主题班会活动。现邀请你作为学生代表进行演讲，主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。请你结合表格中所给的信息，完成演讲稿。 成长与变化 提升 以前很少阅读，现在喜欢读书，因为……；最喜欢的书是……，因为…… 知礼 意识到礼仪的重要性，能正确使用礼仪及礼貌用语，比如…… 仁心 成为志愿者已经一年，经常参加志愿活动，比如…… 展望 …… 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. I seldom read books before, but now I enjoy reading because it helps me learn more. My favorite book is Harry Potter, which encourages me to be brave. I also understand the importance of manners and always use polite words in daily life. Besides, I have been a volunteer for a year, taking part in activities like street cleaning. In the future, I will keep working hard to become a better teenager. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（记叙说明文），以一般现在时/现在完成时为主 明确要点：阅读成长变化、礼仪进步表现、志愿仁心经历、未来成长展望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名/校名；词数80左右；覆盖全部要点，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用给定开头，总述一年来自身成长与进步 主体段：依次介绍阅读提升、知礼进步、志愿经历三大成长变化 结尾段：对未来学习生活做出展望，升华少年成长主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读提升 前后变化：seldom read books before/enjoy reading now/develop reading habits等 读书原因：help me learn more/open my mind/enrich my knowledge等 书籍选择：Harry Potter/traditional storybooks/history books/poetry books等 书籍感悟：encourages me to be brave/teaches me to keep trying/bring me power等 要点二：知礼成长 礼仪认知：understand the importance of manners/realize politeness matters等 礼仪表现：use polite words in daily life/greet teachers and students politely/respect others等 要点三：仁心志愿 志愿时长：have been a volunteer for a year/keep doing volunteer work等 志愿活动：street cleaning/help old people/serve in community activities/protect environment等 要点四：未来展望 未来计划：keep working hard/improve myself/become a better teenager/keep moving forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第二子联盟 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写） 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共四部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确答案。每段 对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题。听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What problem does the boy have? A. He made a mistake. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 7. What will happen if the boy doesn’t tell his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be painful. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Which of the following is true about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It is the largest reef in the world. B. It is in the Atlantic Ocean. C. It is 1,200 kilometres long. 9. Why should we protect natural wonders like the reef? A. It brings us much clean water. B. It is the oldest wonder on Earth. C. It is important for the ocean ecosystem 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. How long has Jenny been in hospital? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 11. What was wrong with Jenny? A. She hurt her arm B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her head. 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答13 — 15三个小题。 13. Where is Robert from? A. America. B. England. C. France. 14. How often did Robert take the kung fu class during his summer holiday? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 15. What is Robert interested in now? A. Kung fu movies. B. Kung fu skills. C. Kung fu stories. 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答，独白读两遍。 16. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous ________ book full of exciting adventures. 17. One day, Alice follows a white rabbit and falls into a ________ world. 18. This world doesn’t follow the rules of our ________ at all. 19. Nobody acts normally, and doors are sometimes ________ with no keys. 20. I highly ________ it to you, 第二部分 语言知识运用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cross-cultural communication is becoming much ____1____ nowadays. When we visit people from different countries, we need to pay attention to local ____2____. Tina is an American student who will be in Shanghai for two weeks. Before leaving, she feels curious but ____3____. She knows ____4____ she visits China, she should know some cultural differences between China and America. ____5____ bringing small gifts is a usual way to show respect to the host in America, Tina is not sure what proper way is in China. She is also nervous about conversation ____6____. Because she is afraid of saying something wrong and making a ____7____ impression. First impressions are very important. They can greatly influence how others think of us. ____8____ making mistakes, Tina writes an email to her Chinese friend Yaming ____9____ advice. She wants to know clear rules about gift-giving, table manners and daily talks. Tina believes that if she follows local customs, she will ____10____ well with the Chinese family. Respecting different cultures is the key to successful cross-cultural communication. 1. A. common B. more common C. the most common 2. A. rules B. manners C. stories 3. A. worried B. worrying C. excited 4. A. until B. while C. When 5. A. Unless B. If C. Although 6. A. topics B. skills C. lessons 7. A. special B. clear C. false 8. A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. avoid 9. A. for B. with C. on 10. A. behave B. keep C. stay 第二节 根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次。 harmful promised allergic effect checked possible pressing emergency Last Saturday, Mike went to his friend’s birthday party. The room was decorated with balloons, and the table was full of snacks, including peanut cookies. Mike felt hungry and took one. He didn’t know he was ____11____ to peanuts. After eating it, he suddenly felt dizzy (头晕的) and weak. His throat started to feel sore like something was ____12____ it, and he threw up violently (猛烈地) onto the floor. His friend Lily ran to the kitchen as fast as ____13____. “We need ____14____ medicine!” she shouted, searching through drawers until finding an allergy relief pen. She pressed it against Mike’s leg, Mike’s face turned red, and his skin felt hot. That night, he developed a high fever with body aches. “At the hospital, Dr Lee ____15____ Mike and took his temperature.” Peanuts can be ____16____ to people like you, he said. “We should always take care of ourselves by asking about ingredients before eating.” Mike ____17____ with a nod to be more careful from then on. 第三节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Reshma Kosaraju was 12 years old, when her family had _____18_____ (leave) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after that, the Camp Fire caused _____19_____ power lines (电力线路) started. “It was one of the _____20_____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma told TIME for Kids. Though her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because of the smoke. “It is a/an _____21_____ (usual) experience for me, I have never experienced this problem.” she said. So she hoped _____22_____ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a useful way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). _____23_____ (she) method is nearly 90%right. “I think _____24_____ I succeed, the results can make a big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many _____25_____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A New Volunteer Opportunities at City Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Can you spend a few hours a week helping care for homeless pets? City Animal Shelter needs your help! What volunteers do: •Walk dogs and play with cats. •Clean cages and feed animals. •Help visitors find the right pet. •Assist with adoption events on weekends. Who can volunteer: •Aged 14 or above. •Patient and responsible. •Willing to learn and follow instructions. •At least 3 hours per week for 3 months. What you can get: •Learn about animal care. •Make new friends. •Get a certificate (证书) after 100 hours of service. •Feel the joy of helping animals in need. How to apply: Send an email to volunteer@cityanimalshelter.com with your name, age, phone number, and why you want to volunteer. Interviews will be held next Monday afternoon. For more information, call us at 555-6789. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who is the volunteer advertisement aimed at? A. Pet owners. B. Young animal lovers. C. Animal doctors. 27. What is NOT a duty of the volunteers? A. Helping visitors. B. Cleaning cages. C. Giving animals medicine. 28. How long should volunteers serve at least? A. At least 36 hours. B. 100 hours in total. C. Every weekend for a year. 29. What can volunteers get from the experience? A. Money and gifts. B. A job offer at the shelter. C. A certificate and joy. 30. What should you do if you want to apply? A. Call 555-6789 for an interview. B. Send an email with personal information. C. Go to the shelter next Monday. B At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal. Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame pains, and trained alone. As major (主要的) Chinese media said, this gold was not luck, but the reward (奖励) for years of hard work. The medal means a lot. It is China’s first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance (支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China’s speed skating program. Ning’s story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance (毅力) and courage through failure. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey is. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Ning Zhongyan win at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics? A. 1500-meter speed skating gold. B. 1000-meter speed skating fifth. C. 1500-meter speed skating seventh. 32. Why does the writer mention (提及) Ning’s performance at the 2022 Beijing Olympics? A. To show his great success. B. To compare the two Winter Olympics only. C. To find his road to success. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. China’s first gold in ice sports. B. Meaning of Ning’s victory. C. China’s ice sports programs. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…) A. B. C. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Road to Success B. Never Give Up on Your Dreams C. The First Gold Medal C Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming cultural messengers between China and the world. They use simple and lively ways to spread Chinese culture and build cross-cultural friendship. 15-year-old Wang Yu is a typical example. She loves traditional Chinese culture and keeps sharing it on foreign social media. First, she learned traditional Chinese crafts (手艺) like paper-cutting and Chinese knotting carefully in her free time. Then she recorded short videos of her making crafts and wrote simple English introductions. Next, she posted these videos online every week. Finally, she communicated with foreign friends patiently to answer their questions about Chinese culture. At first, Wang Yu just did it out of hobby. But soon, her videos won lots of fans from different countries. Many foreign teenagers said they fell in love with Chinese traditional crafts and hoped to learn more. Some even shared their own traditional culture with Wang Yu in return. Wang Yu never feels tired of cultural sharing. She believes that every teenager has the duty to spread Chinese culture. We should not only let the world see Chinese beauty, but also learn the advantages of foreign culture. In fact, every small cultural sharing matters. Teenagers have talented creativity and open minds. They can use fashionable ways to make traditional culture popular worldwide. Their efforts make cross-cultural communication warmer and more effective. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What kind of videos does Wang Yu post online? A. English learning videos B. Chinese craft making videos C. Travel videos 37. What do foreign friends do after watching Wang Yu’s videos? A. They laugh at Chinese crafts B. They start to make Western crafts C. They love Chinese culture and ask questions 38. What is the correct order of Wang Yu’s cultural sharing steps? ①Post videos online ②Learn Chinese traditional crafts ③Answer foreign friends’ questions ④Record videos with English introductions A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make popular short videos online B. A teenager’s experience of spreading Chinese culture and her ideas C. Traditional crafts in China 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards teenagers’ cross-cultural sharing? A. doubtful B. excited C. supportive D As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. ____41____ Reading at a wrong speed Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. ____42____ Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read. Not paying attention to your reading environment ____43____ Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰). ____44____ Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. ____45____ Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Not having a clear reading plan B. Not focusing on what you are reading C. Our reading speed will be lower than usual. D. Reading too slowly makes the process boring. E. Where you read is almost as important as what you read. F. Here are several bad reading habits you can kick off from your life. E Emotions play an important role in our daily life. Have you ever thought about why you feel happy after doing well on a test, or feel angry when someone cuts in line? These feelings affect (影响) our thoughts and actions every day. Our emotions usually come from our thoughts. Interestingly, different thoughts about the same situation can cause different feelings. Sometimes, our brains (大脑) create emotions without us even realizing it, just like how we jump when hearing a sudden loud noise. When an emotion appears, three changes happen. First, our bodies change: hearts beat (跳动) faster when scared, tears come when sad, and smiles appear when happy. Second, our minds change: sadness brings sad memories while happiness brings happy memories to mind. Third, emotions make you take action. Anger may make us want to shout, and fear makes us want to run. Sometimes emotions can be difficult to understand because different feelings can have the same body signals (信号). For example, both anger and fear can make our hearts beat fast. To better understand our feelings, we need to notice our thoughts, body reactions (反应), and the things we would like to do. Learning to manage emotions is very useful. When feeling strong emotions, try to “name” them by saying “I’m feeling angry” or “This is fear”. Naming emotions makes them easier to deal with. Remember that all emotions are normal and they help us understand ourselves better. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 46. Why do emotions play an important role in our daily life? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where do our emotions usually come from? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. What changes when an emotion appears? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why can emotions sometimes be difficult to understand? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. Can emotions affect you badly? How do you deal with them? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 青春是本白皮书，为庆祝十四岁青春仪式，学校特举办“以少年意气，赴星辰之约”主题班会活动。现邀请你作为学生代表进行演讲，主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。请你结合表格中所给的信息，完成演讲稿。 成长与变化 提升 以前很少阅读，现在喜欢读书，因为……；最喜欢的书是……，因为…… 知礼 意识到礼仪的重要性，能正确使用礼仪及礼貌用语，比如…… 仁心 成为志愿者已经一年，经常参加志愿活动，比如…… 展望 …… 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $