精品解析：湖南长沙市浏阳市浏阳河中学2026年上学期期末学业水平测试试卷 八年级英语

2026年上学期期末学业水平测试试卷 八年级英语 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请填写自己的姓名、准考证号，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Mary doing at nine o’clock last night? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Playing the piano. 2. What does Tom advise? A. Going swimming. B. Going shopping. C. Looking after pets. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 4. When will the man’s family travel to Beijing? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next week. 5. What did the girl do yesterday evening? A. She did nothing. B. She studied for exams. C. She argued with her mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Helen feel at first? A. Worried. B. Excited C. Angry. 7. Where does Helen find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the new bookshelf. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Chicken hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish soup. 9. How often does Bob volunteer in the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. Fine. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 11. Who helped Jack go home? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friends. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Wang Tao from? A. From BBC. B. From CCTV. C. From CGTN. 13. When did the rainstorm come? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. What was the girl doing at that time? A. Reading at school. B. Walking in the street. C. Sleeping at home. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the matter with John? A. He has caught a bad cold. B. He has had a toothache. C. He has had a headache. 16. What did John eat before he phoned? A. Some medicine. B. Cold food C. Nothing. 17. Who would look after John? A. Mary. B. John’s friend. C. John’s mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will visitors have breakfast? A. At 6:00 am B. At 6:30 am C. At 7:30 am 19. Where is the car park? A. In the west of the hotel B. In the north of the hotel C. In the east of the hotel 20. What do visitors have to bring? A. Water B. Medicine C. A sweater 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to China! Our country is home to many amazing natural wonders. Here are three top places you must visit on your next trip. Natural Wonder Location Features (特点) Guilin Landscape Guangxi Famous for its clear water and green mountains. Mount Qomolangma Tibet The highest mountain in the world. Jiuzhaigou Valley Sichuan Known for its beautiful lakes and waterfalls. First, Guilin Landscape is like a beautiful traditional Chinese painting. The Lijiang River is so clear that you can see the sand at the bottom. Second, Mount Qomolangma is known as the “roof of the world”. It is a dream for brave climbers, though the weather is very cold. Finally, Jiuzhaigou Valley is a fairyland. The colorful lakes and waterfalls will take your breath away. These wonders show the magic of nature. However, we must protect them from pollution. Come and explore them, and remember to leave nothing behind but your footprints! 1. Which natural wonder is located in Tibet? A. Guilin Landscape. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Jiuzhaigou Valley. 2. What is the text type of this passage? A. A report. B. A diary. C. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游手册，主要介绍了中国三个必游的自然奇观（桂林山水、珠穆朗玛峰、九寨沟）的地理位置和特点，并呼吁游客在游览的同时保护环境。 【1题详解】 表格“Mount Qomolangma”对应的“Location”是“Tibet”，说明珠穆朗玛峰位于西藏。 【2题详解】 文章开头以“Welcome to China!”欢迎游客，中间介绍了三个必游景点及其特点，结尾呼吁“Come and explore them”，旨在吸引游客前来旅游，符合旅游手册的特征。 B Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital (电子的) screen (屏幕). They spent 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The coat will be great. You can not only fold it, but also wash it. The researchers washed it 500 times and folded it 1,000 times. You can wear it just like any other coat. But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data (数据) of patients through the coat to look after them better. Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 3. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce a new kind of coat. B. To explain why the coat is so expensive. C. To tell the readers how to use a smartphone. 4. How long did it take Professor Peng and his team to make the “digital cloth”? A. 500 days. B. 12 months. C. 12 years. 5. What can we learn about the new coat from Paragraph 4? A. It has many practical uses in our daily life. B. It can only be used by doctors in hospitals. C. It is mainly designed for drivers and bicycle riders. 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Smart Coat, A New Life B. A Digital cloth, A Bright Future C. A Hard Team, A Great Success 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了复旦大学彭慧胜教授及其团队历经12年研发出一种名为“数码布”的新面料，它可以被制成具有智能手机功能的外套，不仅具备耐折叠、可水洗的特性，还能广泛应用于GPS导航、聋哑人交流、医疗健康监测等领域，并展望了这项发明即将带来的全新生活。 【3题详解】 根据第一段开头的问句“Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat!”以及后文对这款新外套的介绍可知，作者用设问的方式引出话题，是为了介绍这种新型的智能外套。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中的“Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth... They spend 12 years trying to make ‘digital cloth’.”可知，彭教授的团队花费了12年的时间来制作这种数码布。 【5题详解】 根据第四段中的“For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better.”可知，这款外套具备导航、辅助聋哑人沟通、医院健康监测等多种用途，说明它在我们的日常生活中具有很多实际用途。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款拥有高科技的“数码布”外套及其广泛应用，并在文末表达了“It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see.”（它即将到来。让我们拭目以待）的期许，选项B“A Digital cloth, A Bright Future”（一块数码布，一个光明的未来）既抓住了文章的核心事物“数码布”，又体现了其对未来生活的积极影响，概括最为准确。 C Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But why? Research shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of the brain called Striatum (纹状体) and make us feel better. How does it happen? First, being kind makes someone smile. If you see yourself smile, people around you may be smiling too. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not start that chain of good feeling to people around? Secondly, being kind starts a social connection with other people. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. In the same way, charities also help people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. Thirdly, even middle school students know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for your friends and it makes others do it each month. Then you are eating cakes a lot more days than giving them away. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind and being happy make a wonderful two-way relationship. Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act much more kindly. 7. What can we learn about being kind according to Paragraph 3? A. It can help build stronger social connections with others. B. It is mainly designed for making friends in charities. C. It can only make us feel happy when we spend money. 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Friends. B. Cakes. C. Others 9. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to make cakes for friends. B. To explain why being kind makes us happy. C. To show us how to spend money on others. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学研究表明“友善”能够激活大脑、让人感到快乐，并从微笑的连锁反应、建立社交联系、以及快乐与友善之间的双向互动等方面进行了具体阐述。 【7题详解】 根据原文第3段中的“Secondly, being kind starts a social connection with other people. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.”可知，友善的行为（如买礼物）能让人与人之间建立起社会联系，使友谊更加牢固。选项A“它可以帮助与他人建立更强的社会联系”与原文相符。 【8题详解】 根据原文第4段中的“Imagine that you make cakes for your friends and it makes others do it each month. Then you are eating cakes a lot more days than giving them away.”可知，句子中的“giving them away”是“把它们送出去”的意思，这里承接前文提到的“做蛋糕”这一动作，因此“them”指代的是前面提到的“cakes”（蛋糕）。 【9题详解】 通读全文可知，第1段是引言，提出了“友善为什么能让人感觉更好”的总话题；第2段、第3段和第4段分别用“First”、“Secondly”和“Thirdly”并列说明了友善带来好处的三个具体原因；最后第5段进行总结，说明了友善和快乐之间的双向关系。文章结构为“总-分-总”，即①(总起)/②③④(分述)/⑤(总结)。 【10题详解】 根据第1段中的“Research shows that being kind can activate a part of the brain... and make us feel better. How does it happen?”以及全文对友善让人感觉更快乐的科学解释可知，文章的主要目的是解释为什么友善会让我们感到开心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will you do if you’re in a burning tall building? ____11____ The following ways will help you. Keep calm. You must have a clear mind when the fire happens. Find out which floor the fire is on. ____12____ Don’t forget to close the door to prevent your house from burning. ____13____ You mustn’t leave by lift. The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire. You may be trapped (困陷) in it. So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit (安全出口). Avoid taking in smoke. ____14____ If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth. It’s a very important step. Wait for help. If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first. It can stop the smoke coming in. ____15____ Do remember not to jump out of the window. A. Don’t take a lift B. Do you know how to save yourself? C. If it’s safe for you to leave, do it quickly. D. Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire. E. Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在高层建筑发生火灾时的自救方法，包括保持冷静、不乘电梯、避免吸入烟雾和等待救援等步骤。 【11题详解】 根据上文“What will you do if you’re in a burning high building?”提出问题，下文“The following ways will help you.”引出具体方法，可知中间需要一个引导性问题引出下文。选项B“Do you know how to save yourself?”描述的是你知道如何自救吗，符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Find out which floor the fire is on.”确定火源楼层，下文“do it quickly”和“Don’t forget to close the door”要求快速行动并关门，可知此处应说明在安全的情况下离开。选项C“If it’s safe for you to leave, do it quickly.”描述的是如果安全可以离开，就快速行动，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据下文“You mustn’t leave by lift. ... So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit.”可知，本段讲的是不要乘电梯，应从安全出口逃离。选项A“Don’t take a lift”描述的是不要乘电梯，作为小标题符合。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Avoid taking in smoke.”和下文“If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth.”可知，应解释为什么避免吸入烟雾。选项D“Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire.”描述的是吸入过多烟雾会在火灾中导致死亡，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文“close the door and seal the cracks”及“It can stop the smoke coming in.”，下文“Do remember not to jump out of the window.”提醒不要跳窗，可知此处应说明在房间内等待救援的具体做法。选项E“Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters.”描述的是然后待在安全房间，拨打119，等待消防员，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma on May 25, 2025. He became the first Chinese high school student to finish this great ____16____. His journey began in January 2023. After making the decision, he took training to ____17____ the special environment. The sport taught him valuable ____18____, and the most important one is to hold respect in his heart. Thanks to a fine spring weather window, the team began their push. The training and ____19____ friendship helped them keep moving forward. However (然而), the spring weather on the mountain remains changeable and ____20____. Sudden temperature ____21____ and big snowfall can make the climb dangerous. The team also ____22____ a snowstorm at 8,700 metres. They couldn’t see things clearly, but with their strength and teamwork, the group ____23____ pushed through. After reaching the base camp, he kowtowed (磕头) toward the mountain three times to ____24____ his thanks to Qomolangma for allowing him to reach the top safely. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working hard, we can make great ____25____ with strong will (意志力). It is the persistence (坚持) that turns “impossible” into “made it”. 16. A. challenge B. effect C. fantasy 17. A. wait for B. prepare for C. ask for 18. A. manners B. programs C. lessons 19. A. strong B. weak C. short 20. A. ordinary B. risky C. warm 21. A. drops B. rises C. stops 22. A. missed B. enjoyed C. faced 23. A. safely B. nervously C. nearly 24. A. consider B. donate C. express 25. A. mistakes B. achievements C. plans 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了17岁中国高中生李浩荣于2025年5月25日登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为完成这一壮举的首位中国高中生。文章讲述了他从训练准备、团队合作、面对恶劣天气和暴风雪，到最终成功并表达感恩的过程，最后点明坚持与意志力能将“不可能”变为“我做到了”。 【16题详解】 句意：他成为首位完成这项伟大挑战的中国高中生。 根据上文“reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma”可知，登顶珠峰是一项艰巨的任务，应用challenge“挑战”。effect“效果”，fantasy“幻想”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：回到大本营后，他接受训练为特殊环境做准备。 根据“took training”可知，训练的目的是为攀登做准备，prepare for意为“为……做准备”。wait for“等待”，ask for“请求”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这项运动教会了他宝贵的经验，其中最重要的是心存敬畏。 根据后文“hold respect in his heart”可知，这是从经历中学到的人生道理，lessons意为“教训、经验”。manners“礼貌”，programs“节目”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：训练和坚固的友谊帮助他们继续前进。 根据“helped them keep moving forward.”可知，友谊是坚固的、支持性的，strong意为“坚固的，牢固的”。weak“虚弱的”，short“短的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，山上的春季天气仍然多变且有风险。 前文提到天气多变，且后文提到暴风雪、温度变化等，说明攀登有风险，risky意为“有风险的”。ordinary“普通的”，warm“温暖的”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：突然的温度下降和大雪会使攀登变得危险。 结合“big snowfall”可知，温度会降低，drops意为“下降”。rises“上升”，stops“停止”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：团队在8700米处也面临了一场暴风雪。 面对困难应用faced“面临”。missed“错过”，enjoyed“享受”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：但凭借力量和团队合作，他们安全地挺了过去。 根据“with their strength and teamwork”以及最终成功可知，他们安全地完成了，safely意为“安全地”。nervously“紧张地”，nearly“几乎”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他朝山磕了三个头以表达对珠峰允许他安全登顶的感谢。 express thanks意为“表达感谢”。consider“考虑”，donate“捐赠”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：李浩荣的故事告诉我们，如果我们持续努力，凭借坚强的意志，我们就能取得巨大的成就。 根据“keep working on”和“strong will”可知，此处指取得成就，achievements意为“成就”。mistakes“错误”，plans“计划”，均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are ____26____ (real) hospitable (好客的) in the world. If they visit a Chinese family, foreigners will be ____27____ (surprise) at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host (主人) usually makes tea for you and serves you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks ____28____ you to make you not feel lonely. At the same time, other family members are busy in ____29____ (prepare) a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare ____30____ (many) food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be ____31____ first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which doesn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best ____32____ (make) you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” They still put more food in your bowl ____33____ you tell them you are full enough and that you don’t need anything. Being hospitable ____34____ (become) an important part of Chinese culture since ancient times. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “Isn’t it delightful to have friends coming from distant ____35____ (place)?” 【答案】26. really 27. surprised 28. with##to 29. preparing 30. more 31. the 32. to make 33. although##though 34. has become 35. places 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国是礼仪之邦，着重讲述中国人热情好客的待客习俗，说明好客自古以来就是中华文化重要组成部分。 【26题详解】 句意：中国人在世界上真的十分好客。空格修饰形容词hospitable，需要用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【27题详解】 句意：如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。固定搭配be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，主语是人，使用-ed形容词surprised。 【28题详解】 句意：家里会有人和你交谈，不让你感到孤单。固定短语talk with/to sb.表示“与某人交谈”，故填with/to。 【29题详解】 句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员忙着为你准备饭菜。固定搭配be busy in doing sth.“忙于做某事”，介词in后接动名词，prepare的动名词是preparing。 【30题详解】 句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人能吃完的更多。后文出现比较标志词than，many需要变为比较级more。 【31题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个动筷的人。固定结构the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事”，序数词first前需加定冠词the。 【32题详解】 句意：中国家庭尽最大努力让你感觉宾至如归。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to make。 【33题详解】 句意：即使你告诉他们你已经吃饱不需要任何东西了，他们仍然会往你的碗里添更多食物。结合前后两句逻辑，此处表达“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。 【34题详解】 句意：好客自古以来就成为中华文化重要的一部分。时间标志since ancient times是现在完成时标志；动名词短语作主语视为单数，助动词用has，become过去分词仍是become，故填has become。 【35题详解】 句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。distant后面没有单数限定词，place为可数名词，此处泛指多个地方，用复数形式places。 第四部分 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Grandma Wang has lived in our community for over 20 years. At the age of 60, she decided to open a free reading corner for the neighborhood children. At first, it was just a small room with only 20 books she collected herself. Many people thought she was crazy, but she never gave up. She wanted to help kids love reading. Every day, she cleans the room and carefully arranges the books. She lends books to kids and reads stories to the little ones. Last year, a shy girl named Xiao Hong came. She loved picture books but never talked to others. Grandma Wang sat beside her and read to her every day. Little by little, Xiao Hong began to communicate and even made friends with the kids who read in the reading corner. Now, the corner has over 800 books. Kind people donate books, and college students volunteer on weekends. Grandma Wang is busier but happier. She says, “If I help one child love reading, it’s worth it.” At 70, she will keep doing this. Her kindness has inspired many people to join her. She shows us the power of reading and tells us that a small action can make a big difference. 36. How many books did the reading corner have at first? ___________________________________________________ 37. Why did Grandma Wang never give up the reading corner? ___________________________________________________ 38. Did Xiao Hong change a lot after she came to the reading corner? ___________________________________________________ 39. What has encouraged many people to join Grandma Wang? ___________________________________________________ 40. If you were a volunteer in the reading corner, what would you do to help the children? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 20 books. 37. Because she wanted to help kids love reading. 38. Yes, she did. 39. Her kindness. 40. I would read stories to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王奶奶在社区创办免费阅读角，坚持帮助孩子热爱阅读，并用她的善良感染了许多人加入志愿者行列的感人故事。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出“At first, it was just a small room with only 20 books she collected herself.”，这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 第一段明确指出“She wanted to help kids love reading.”，说明她从不放弃的原因是帮助孩子爱上阅读，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第二段明确指出“Little by little, Xiao Hong began to communicate and even made friends with the kids who read in the reading corner.”，说明小红发生了很大变化，因此答案是肯定回答。 【39题详解】 第三段明确指出“Her kindness has inspired many people to join her.”，说明是她的善良鼓励了很多人，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章主题，作为志愿者可以帮助孩子阅读或整理书籍，言之有理即可。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 近日，教育部联合多部门启动”书香中国·全民阅读”活动，鼓励公众通过纸质书（Paper books）、电子书（E-books）、有声图书（Audiobooks）等多种形式参与阅读。 学校英语报为配合该活动开展“书香校园”专栏征文。请你以My Reading Journey为题投稿，介绍你使用其中一种或多种形式开展阅读的情况。 要点包括： 1. your reading way (s) 3. your feelings of reading 2. your favourite book (s) 4. the benefits of reading 要求： 1. 词数不少于70； 2. 允许适当扩充，以保持连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Reading Journey Reading opens my eyes. I usually read paper books before bed. Sometimes I listen to audiobooks on my way to school. My favourite book is The Little Prince. It tells a touching story about love and friendship. I feel relaxed and happy when I read. Reading not only enriches my knowledge but also improves my writing skills. It helps me understand the world better. Books are my best friends. I will keep reading forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读方式、最喜欢的书籍、阅读感受、阅读好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中无真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，开门见山，总述阅读对我的意义 主体段：分层展开全部写作要点：第一层：介绍两种阅读方式（纸质书、有声书）、第二层：介绍最喜欢的书《小王子》与书籍内容、第三层：写阅读时的心情、阅读带来的各类益处 结尾段：总结升华，书籍是挚友，表明会一直坚持阅读 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读方式 方式选择：paper books纸质书、audiobooks有声书 时间/场景描述：read paper books before bed睡前读纸质书、listen to audiobooks on my way to school上学的路上听有声书 拓展词汇：e-books电子书、digital books电子书籍 要点二：喜爱的书籍 书籍选择：The Little Prince《小王子》 内容说明：It tells a touching story about love and friendship讲述的是关于爱和友谊的感人的故事 拓展词汇：novel小说、storybook故事书、fairy tale童话、classic经典名著、literature文学作品、meaningful有意义的 要点三：阅读感受 情绪表达：feel relaxed and happy感到很放松和开心 拓展词汇：peaceful内心平静的、joyful愉悦的、calm沉静的、energetic充满力量的 要点四：阅读益处 好处1：enriches my knowledge丰富知识 好处2：improves my writing skills提升写作能力 好处3：helps me understand the world better更好地理解世界 拓展词汇：enlarge vocabulary扩大词汇量、improve writing ability提升写作能力、broaden horizons开阔眼界、gain rich knowledge收获丰富知识 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末学业水平测试试卷 八年级英语 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请填写自己的姓名、准考证号，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Mary doing at nine o’clock last night? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Playing the piano. 2. What does Tom advise? A. Going swimming. B. Going shopping. C. Looking after pets. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 4. When will the man’s family travel to Beijing? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next week. 5. What did the girl do yesterday evening? A. She did nothing. B. She studied for exams. C. She argued with her mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Helen feel at first? A. Worried. B. Excited C. Angry. 7. Where does Helen find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the new bookshelf. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Chicken hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish soup. 9. How often does Bob volunteer in the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. Fine. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 11. Who helped Jack go home? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friends. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Wang Tao from? A. From BBC. B. From CCTV. C. From CGTN. 13. When did the rainstorm come? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. What was the girl doing at that time? A. Reading at school. B. Walking in the street. C. Sleeping at home. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the matter with John? A. He has caught a bad cold. B. He has had a toothache. C. He has had a headache. 16. What did John eat before he phoned? A. Some medicine. B. Cold food C. Nothing. 17. Who would look after John? A. Mary. B. John’s friend. C. John’s mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will visitors have breakfast? A. At 6:00 am B. At 6:30 am C. At 7:30 am 19. Where is the car park? A. In the west of the hotel B. In the north of the hotel C. In the east of the hotel 20. What do visitors have to bring? A. Water B. Medicine C. A sweater 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to China! Our country is home to many amazing natural wonders. Here are three top places you must visit on your next trip. Natural Wonder Location Features (特点) Guilin Landscape Guangxi Famous for its clear water and green mountains. Mount Qomolangma Tibet The highest mountain in the world. Jiuzhaigou Valley Sichuan Known for its beautiful lakes and waterfalls. First, Guilin Landscape is like a beautiful traditional Chinese painting. The Lijiang River is so clear that you can see the sand at the bottom. Second, Mount Qomolangma is known as the “roof of the world”. It is a dream for brave climbers, though the weather is very cold. Finally, Jiuzhaigou Valley is a fairyland. The colorful lakes and waterfalls will take your breath away. These wonders show the magic of nature. However, we must protect them from pollution. Come and explore them, and remember to leave nothing behind but your footprints! 1. Which natural wonder is located in Tibet? A. Guilin Landscape. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Jiuzhaigou Valley. 2. What is the text type of this passage? A. A report. B. A diary. C. A travel brochure. B Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital (电子的) screen (屏幕). They spent 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The coat will be great. You can not only fold it, but also wash it. The researchers washed it 500 times and folded it 1,000 times. You can wear it just like any other coat. But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data (数据) of patients through the coat to look after them better. Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 3. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce a new kind of coat. B. To explain why the coat is so expensive. C. To tell the readers how to use a smartphone. 4. How long did it take Professor Peng and his team to make the “digital cloth”? A. 500 days. B. 12 months. C. 12 years. 5. What can we learn about the new coat from Paragraph 4? A. It has many practical uses in our daily life. B. It can only be used by doctors in hospitals. C. It is mainly designed for drivers and bicycle riders. 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Smart Coat, A New Life B. A Digital cloth, A Bright Future C. A Hard Team, A Great Success C Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But why? Research shows that being kind can activate (激活) a part of the brain called Striatum (纹状体) and make us feel better. How does it happen? First, being kind makes someone smile. If you see yourself smile, people around you may be smiling too. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not start that chain of good feeling to people around? Secondly, being kind starts a social connection with other people. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. In the same way, charities also help people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. Thirdly, even middle school students know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for your friends and it makes others do it each month. Then you are eating cakes a lot more days than giving them away. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind and being happy make a wonderful two-way relationship. Being kind may make you feel happier, and if you are happy, you can act much more kindly. 7. What can we learn about being kind according to Paragraph 3? A. It can help build stronger social connections with others. B. It is mainly designed for making friends in charities. C. It can only make us feel happy when we spend money. 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Friends. B. Cakes. C. Others 9. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to make cakes for friends. B. To explain why being kind makes us happy. C. To show us how to spend money on others. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will you do if you’re in a burning tall building? ____11____ The following ways will help you. Keep calm. You must have a clear mind when the fire happens. Find out which floor the fire is on. ____12____ Don’t forget to close the door to prevent your house from burning. ____13____ You mustn’t leave by lift. The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire. You may be trapped (困陷) in it. So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit (安全出口). Avoid taking in smoke. ____14____ If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth. It’s a very important step. Wait for help. If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first. It can stop the smoke coming in. ____15____ Do remember not to jump out of the window. A. Don’t take a lift B. Do you know how to save yourself? C. If it’s safe for you to leave, do it quickly. D. Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire. E. Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma on May 25, 2025. He became the first Chinese high school student to finish this great ____16____. His journey began in January 2023. After making the decision, he took training to ____17____ the special environment. The sport taught him valuable ____18____, and the most important one is to hold respect in his heart. Thanks to a fine spring weather window, the team began their push. The training and ____19____ friendship helped them keep moving forward. However (然而), the spring weather on the mountain remains changeable and ____20____. Sudden temperature ____21____ and big snowfall can make the climb dangerous. The team also ____22____ a snowstorm at 8,700 metres. They couldn’t see things clearly, but with their strength and teamwork, the group ____23____ pushed through. After reaching the base camp, he kowtowed (磕头) toward the mountain three times to ____24____ his thanks to Qomolangma for allowing him to reach the top safely. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working hard, we can make great ____25____ with strong will (意志力). It is the persistence (坚持) that turns “impossible” into “made it”. 16. A. challenge B. effect C. fantasy 17. A. wait for B. prepare for C. ask for 18. A. manners B. programs C. lessons 19. A. strong B. weak C. short 20. A. ordinary B. risky C. warm 21. A. drops B. rises C. stops 22. A. missed B. enjoyed C. faced 23. A. safely B. nervously C. nearly 24. A. consider B. donate C. express 25. A. mistakes B. achievements C. plans 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are ____26____ (real) hospitable (好客的) in the world. If they visit a Chinese family, foreigners will be ____27____ (surprise) at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host (主人) usually makes tea for you and serves you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks ____28____ you to make you not feel lonely. At the same time, other family members are busy in ____29____ (prepare) a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare ____30____ (many) food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be ____31____ first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which doesn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best ____32____ (make) you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” They still put more food in your bowl ____33____ you tell them you are full enough and that you don’t need anything. Being hospitable ____34____ (become) an important part of Chinese culture since ancient times. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “Isn’t it delightful to have friends coming from distant ____35____ (place)?” 第四部分 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Grandma Wang has lived in our community for over 20 years. At the age of 60, she decided to open a free reading corner for the neighborhood children. At first, it was just a small room with only 20 books she collected herself. Many people thought she was crazy, but she never gave up. She wanted to help kids love reading. Every day, she cleans the room and carefully arranges the books. She lends books to kids and reads stories to the little ones. Last year, a shy girl named Xiao Hong came. She loved picture books but never talked to others. Grandma Wang sat beside her and read to her every day. Little by little, Xiao Hong began to communicate and even made friends with the kids who read in the reading corner. Now, the corner has over 800 books. Kind people donate books, and college students volunteer on weekends. Grandma Wang is busier but happier. She says, “If I help one child love reading, it’s worth it.” At 70, she will keep doing this. Her kindness has inspired many people to join her. She shows us the power of reading and tells us that a small action can make a big difference. 36. How many books did the reading corner have at first? ___________________________________________________ 37. Why did Grandma Wang never give up the reading corner? ___________________________________________________ 38. Did Xiao Hong change a lot after she came to the reading corner? ___________________________________________________ 39. What has encouraged many people to join Grandma Wang? ___________________________________________________ 40. If you were a volunteer in the reading corner, what would you do to help the children? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 近日，教育部联合多部门启动”书香中国·全民阅读”活动，鼓励公众通过纸质书（Paper books）、电子书（E-books）、有声图书（Audiobooks）等多种形式参与阅读。 学校英语报为配合该活动开展“书香校园”专栏征文。请你以My Reading Journey为题投稿，介绍你使用其中一种或多种形式开展阅读的情况。 要点包括： 1. your reading way (s) 3. your feelings of reading 2. your favourite book (s) 4. the benefits of reading 要求： 1. 词数不少于70； 2. 允许适当扩充，以保持连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $