湖南常德市鼎城区2026年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2026年上学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was brushing his teeth. 2. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 3. What’s wrong with Judy? A. She catches a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 4. What does the man need to do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Do his homework. 5. How does the boy feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is ill in hospital? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Judy. 7. How will the girls go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where will the woman go next month? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To France. 9. How should she greet strangers there? A. She should bow. B. She should shake hands. C. She should kiss on the cheek. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Carl usually do after school? A. He plays ping-pong. B. He does calligraphy. C. He enjoys drawing. 11. How many clubs does Judy join this term? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A cook. C. A dentist. 13. What does Paul think of being a writer? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s fun. 14. How often does Paul read magazines? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What was Jack doing when the big storm took place? A. He was reading. B. He was doing chores. C. He was walking his dog. 16. What happened on Jack’s way home? A. A car hit Jack. B. Jack hurt his leg. C. A branch fell from a tree. 17. How did Jack get home at last? A. He ran all the way home. B. He took a taxi home. C. He drove home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last month. B. Last June. C. This year. 19. What did Susie pick from the garden last month? A. Cucumbers. B. Peanuts. C. Strawberries. 20. How does gardening help Susie? A. It makes her cleverer. B. It helps her stay fit. C. It saves her a lot of time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问 题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher could save lives in an emergency. The key is to use the “PASS”. Now, let’s learn how to follow this tip to put out a fire. Pull the pin at the top of the fire extinguisher. Aim at the base (根部) of the fire instead of the flames. Squeeze (挤压) the handle slowly with one hand. Sweep from side to side until the fire is fully out. REMEMBER: If the flames are taller than you, or the fire is getting bigger, leave quickly. Get everybody out or away from the area before using an extinguisher. 1. What is the order to use a fire extinguisher? A. Aim→Pull→ Squeeze → Sweep B. Pull→Aim→Squeeze→ Sweep C. Squeeze→Sweep→Aim→Pull 2. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the text? A. B. C. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep yourself safe in a big fire. B. How to call for help in an emergency. C. How to use a fire extinguisher. B Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. Tom Sawyer is my best friend. The story started when Tom and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. Judge Thatcher helped us to put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. A kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk. He often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. Several peaceful months later, the winter came. One morning, I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel. It’s Pap! —— Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 4. What does the underlined word “interest” mean in paragraph 1? A. Things Huck likes to do. B. Happiness from having money. C. Money paid by the bank for saving. 5. How did Huck feel when he saw the footprints with a cross on the heel? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Sad. 6. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck lived with Douglas. b. Huck and Tom found $12,000. c. Huck learned to read and write. d. Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. A. b-a-c-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c 7. What can we infer from the text? A. Pap’s return might bring trouble to Huck. B. Huck would be happy to see his father again. C. Pap came back in order to give Huck a better life. C We all need to eat to live. But food is more than just something that stops our hunger. What, where, when, how, and with whom we eat says a great deal about who we are. At the same time, what we do not eat also says something about us. Eating habits send messages. Do you use chopsticks or a fork? Do you eat everything on your plate? Do you avoid some foods like pork? These things send messages about who you are. Most people think their own eating habits are normal. They might think others who eat differently are a little strange. But eating habits are not just personal choices. People often learn them from their family and culture from a very young age. The foods we loved as children often stay special to us. They remind us of home and family. Maybe it is the special noodles Mum made, or the delicious cookies Dad baked. These foods don’t just taste good; they carry the great moments we share with our loved ones. Foods also help mark important times. We eat special foods on holidays, at birthdays, or at weddings (婚礼). These foods help show a change or celebrate a shared experience. They connect us to our family, culture, and history. So, the next time you sit down for a meal, remember: you are not just eating. You are also sharing a part of your own story. 8. How does the writer explain “eating habits send messages” in Paragraph 2? A. By sharing a personal story. B. By asking several questions. C. By comparing different opinions. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Messages B. Personal choices. C. Eating habits. 10. Why do the foods we loved as children often stay special to us? A. Because they mark important times. B. Because they remind us of home and family. C. Because they connect us to the culture and history. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. We Are What We Eat B. Have a Balanced Diet C. Improve Your Eating Habits 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项是多余的。 Typhoons are common in Hainan. They bring strong winds and heavy rain, and may cause many problems. ____12____ Before a typhoon comes, we must get ready early. First, watch or listen to weather news to know the time of the typhoon. ____13____ Also, check doors and windows and make sure they are closed well. ____14____ Stay inside and keep away from windows. Never go out to play. Cut off the power if it is necessary. After the typhoon, don’t go out right away. ____15____ Look around carefully for broken trees or glass. Ask adults for help when cleaning up. Typhoons are dangerous, but good preparation can protect us. Follow the rules and you will keep safe. A. Wait until it’s safe to go outside. B. Here are some safety rules for typhoons. C. When the typhoon comes, stay safe indoors. D. It’s also important to prepare food and water. E. Typhoons also bring water to plants and farms. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my classmates and I decided to go hiking to feel the beauty of nature. The weather was fine and the sun was shining ____16____ . We got up early and ____17____ at the school gate. On the way, we saw green trees, colorful flowers and clear water. The air was much fresher than that in the city. We talked and laughed happily. We also ____18____ lots of photos of the nice views. When we climbed up to the ____19____ of the hill, we were really excited. We could see the whole village below us. Everything looked so small but beautiful. A soft wind blew and made us feel very ____20____ . We also found many small ____21____ in the forest. Some were moving slowly on the ground. Some were flying in the sky. Our teacher told us not to catch them or hurt them. All living things have their own lives. During the break, we shared food and drinks with each other. It was interesting to enjoy meals in the open air. We ____22____ the rubbish to keep the environment clean. Nature is always a great teacher. It teaches us to love life, to be brave and to care for the environment. Though we were tired when we got home, we all felt happy and ____23____. From this experience, I ____24____ that getting close to nature can make our life more colorful. I hope we can have more chances to ____25____ nature in the future. 16. A. heavily B. brightly C. quietly 17. A. met B. hid C. lost 18. A. harmed B. rang C. took 19. A. depth B. bottom C. top 20. A. nervous B. comfortable C. lonely 21. A. plants B. animals C. trees 22. A. picked up B. handed out C. got across 23. A. confused B. embarrassed C. meaningful 24. A. survived B. suffered C. realized 25. A. explore B. risk C. destroy 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 thankful prepare be danger unless surprise we stay fast on Heavy rain swept through the quiet mountain villages in Shimen, Changde two months ago. ____26____ the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma ____27____ dinner for the whole family. Outside the house, the rain poured down heavily. However, most villagers were busy as usual without realizing the ____28____. As time went by, thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of a sudden, the whole village became dark and quiet. Villagers felt ____29____ when they saw muddy rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village loudspeakers (喇叭) warned everyone ____30____ calm and move to higher places at once. People rushed to collect necessary supplies such as food and clothes and head for safety. After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop. Although they felt scared, they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much ____31____ than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. ____32____, rescue teams arrived soon. With the help of the rescuers, all the villagers were successfully saved. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other, because they knew it was hard to get through the terrible disaster ____33____ all people pulled together. It ____34____ nearly two months since the disaster hit the villages. We have realized that working as a team really makes ____35____ stronger when facing hard times. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. In 1963, Chairman Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named March 5th as “Lei Feng Day”. Once, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station. They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets. “I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! (5) That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, a student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and continued to pass “the spirit of Lei Feng” with his actions. Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. Let’s all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place. 36. When is “Lei Feng Day”? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Lan Zhicong feel when people called him the “Living Lei Feng”? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the students realize about volunteer work? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What have you ever done to help others? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请把划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来中国，向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给Mark写一封回信，告诉他应该注意的地方。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish you a safe trip and hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 2026年上学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was brushing his teeth. 2. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 3. What’s wrong with Judy? A. She catches a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 4. What does the man need to do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Do his homework. 5. How does the boy feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is ill in hospital? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Judy. 7. How will the girls go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where will the woman go next month? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To France. 9. How should she greet strangers there? A. She should bow. B. She should shake hands. C. She should kiss on the cheek. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Carl usually do after school? A. He plays ping-pong. B. He does calligraphy. C. He enjoys drawing. 11. How many clubs does Judy join this term? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A cook. C. A dentist. 13. What does Paul think of being a writer? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s fun. 14. How often does Paul read magazines? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What was Jack doing when the big storm took place? A. He was reading. B. He was doing chores. C. He was walking his dog. 16. What happened on Jack’s way home? A. A car hit Jack. B. Jack hurt his leg. C. A branch fell from a tree. 17. How did Jack get home at last? A. He ran all the way home. B. He took a taxi home. C. He drove home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last month. B. Last June. C. This year. 19. What did Susie pick from the garden last month? A. Cucumbers. B. Peanuts. C. Strawberries. 20. How does gardening help Susie? A. It makes her cleverer. B. It helps her stay fit. C. It saves her a lot of time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问 题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. On 27. was preparing 28. danger 29. surprised 30. to stay 31. faster 32. Thankfully 33. unless 34. has been 35. us 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. It’s on March 5th. 37. He felt excited and proud./Excited and proud. 38. Volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. 39. Once I did some volunteer work at a nursing home./I’ve been a volunteer in a library for 2 years./I often offer my seat to the elderly on the bus./I sometimes do some voluntary work in my neighborhood. 40. 那是对我做志愿者的最高赞扬。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. Firstly, when you meet people for the first time, you should shake hands or nod politely with a smile. Secondly, you should learn how to use chopsticks, but remember it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. Thirdly, if you want to visit your friends, you’d better call them first and arrive on time. Besides, it’s a good idea to take a small gift when you go to their houses. Finally, in public places, remember to keep your voice down. I wish you a safe trip and hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $