湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题 一、听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）Where did Peter go？ A.Yunnan. B.Xi Jiang. C.Zhe Jiang. 2．（1分）What does Kim want to be？ A.A driver. B.A doctor. C.A scientist. 3．（1分）How often does Alice go to the movies？ A.Twice a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. 4．（1分）When will Linda play tennis？ A.Tomorrow morning. B.This afternoon. C.This morning. 5．（1分）Who is more hardworking？ A.Tina. B.Tara. C.Gina. 第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）Who is John's best friend？ A.Henry. B.Terry. C.Jerry. （2）What color is Jerry's hair？ A.Black. B.Brown. C.Purple. 7．（2分）（1）What kind of sports does Lisa play？ A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. （2）What does Harry like to watch？ A.Basketball games. B.Football games. C.Cartoons. 8．（2分）（1）Why is Peter always busy？ A.Because he has a lot of classes. B.Because he always has some plans. C.Because he needs to play the piano. （2）What does Peter want to be in the future？ A.A teacher. B.A pianist. C.An engineer. 9．（3分）（1）What did the man have for lunch yesterday？ A.Dumplings. B.Sichuan food. C.Fast food. （2）What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant？ A.The food there is expensive. B.The restaurant is close to their house. C.The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service. （3）What restaurant do they choose at last？ A.Xinmin Fast food. B.Sichuan Restaurant. C.Songhuajiang Dumpling House. 10．（3分）（1）Who's Bob's cousin？ A.Lisa. B.Eliza. C.Lisa. （2）Why didn't the woman watch the show last year？ A.Because she didn't like it. B.Because she studied for a test. C.Because she didn't finish her homework. （3）When is the talent show in the boy's school this year？ A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Tuesday. 11．（3分）（1）How old is Li Mei？ A.12. B.13. C.14. （2）What is Li Mei like？ A.She is shorter，thinner and friendlier than Julie. B.She is taller，thinner and more serious than Julie. C.She is taller，heavier and more outgoing than Julie. （3）What do they think of ping﹣pong？ A.It's common. B.It's relaxing. C.It's exciting. 二、阅读 第一节（共3小题；每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（4分） Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined our survey（调查）and here is the result. Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？ Chart 2：Why do you love fast food？ （1）What percentage of people don't eat fast food？ 　 　. A.28% B.44% C.14% （2）Why do 44 people love fast food？ 　 　 A.Because it is healthy. B.Because it is delicious. C.Because it is convenient. 13．（8分） Today，we are going to make a simple cake.Here are the materials（材料）and ways.Let's have a try! Materials 1 cup of white sugar 1/2 cup of butter 2 eggs 2 spoons of vanilla extract（香草香精） land1/2 cups of flour（面粉） land 3/4 spoons of baking powder（发酵粉） 1/2 cup of milk Ways •First you should preheat（预热）your oven（烤箱）.Then you should cover a pan（平底锅） •You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.Then you can add the eggs one at a time.Next，you can add the vanilla extract flour and baking powder to it and mix well.Finally，you should add the milk.Then pour it into the prepared pan. •Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven.If you want to make cupcakes you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes. （1）How much butter do we need to make a cake？ 　 　 A.1 2 cup. B.1 cup. C.land 1/2 cups. （2）How many kinds of materials do we need to make a cake？ 　 　. A.5 B.6 C.7 （3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.It's not necessary to preheat your oven. B.You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time. C.It takes at least 20 minutes to bake a cupcake. （4）Where may we find this material from？ 　 　 A.From sports magazine B.From food magazine C.From news report 14．（8分） Welcome to life in the future!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You've recently had a new anti﹣aging（抗衰老的）treatment，so you look like a 30﹣year﹣old person.And many people of your age could live to be 120 now Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）can help cure many illnesses，including cancer.And if any part of your body is unhealthy（实验室）. On the way to the kitchen，you want to call a friend.Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy（电量） from the sun.But you don't need to pick up the phone.You can just touch your jacket sleeve（袖子） It's breakfast time.You reach for the milk，but a voice says，"Don't drink that!" Your fridge knows the milk is old，and tells the supermarket to replace it.Ten minutes later，it's sent by a drone（无人机）. As you leave for work，the lights turn off by themselves.Your home goes into"sleep"way to save energy. Will all this come true？Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. （1）What does the writer say about aging in the future？ 　 　 A.Age 60 will be old. B.People can live to be 120. C.Anti﹣aging treatment will be dangerous. （2）Why are people healthier in the future？ 　 　 A.Robot doctors work in hospitals. B.New body parts can be grown in a laboratory. C.Nanotechnology can not help cure many illnesses. （3）What does the underline word "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　 A.The milk. B.The fridge. C.The drone. （4）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.Science in the Future B.Health in the Future C.Life in the Future 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（10分） Many people have weight（重量）problems，These are bad for their health.One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much.（1）　 　Someone thinks it's really hard to start exercising but it's not.We can start with something quite easy. ★Turn off the TV It's the first thing we need to do.Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week.（2）　 　For example，doing yoga（瑜伽）is a good choice． （3）　 　 Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don't.Look for small ways to walk more.When you get the mail，take a walk around the house.It's also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day. ★Do some housework （4）　 　We can water the flowers，clean the windows and wash clothes.These kinds of activities may not be vigorous（有力的）exercise It seems so easy to get enough exercise.And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend.So how often do you exercise？（5）　 　 A.Walk more. B.Let's start exercising together! C.So the best way to lose weight is to move our body. D.You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. E.It's good for us to do some housework every day. 三、完形填空 第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han people.Wearing Hanfu is becoming（1）　 　among young Chinese.It seems that there is a Hanfu club in almost every university and（2）　 　.Most club members（成员）wear the clothing during holidays.They also wear Hanfu when they want to（3）　 　beautiful photos.Some of them（4）　 　it so much that they wear it almost every day. In fact，there is a day to（5）　 　this kind of traditional clothing.It's called China Hanfu Day.It is（6）　 　the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）. This year，it falls on April 22.The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing.Among them，Hanfu has the（7）　 　fans（爱好者）. "China is playing an important role in the world，Chinese people feel more confident（自信的）about their traditional（8）　 　，"Chen Chuyu said，"Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such（9）　 　，"Some young people even（10）　 　Hanfu culture to other countries. （1） A.popular B.different C.impossible （2） A.city B.space C.apartment （3） A.make B.take C.play （4） A.hope B.share C.enjoy （5） A.discuss B.organize C.celebrate （6） A.on B.at C.in （7） A.many B.more C.most （8） A.history B.culture C.stories （9） A.advice B.promise C.feelings （10） A.break B.bring C.choose 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） I was one of the most outgoing girls in my class.When I studied in a middle school，what I loved most was to make people laugh.I want to be（1）　 　 actor when I grow up.However，many people thought I was not talented in it.（2）　 　I believed nothing is impossible if I decided to stick to（坚持）my dream and take it （3）　 　（serious）. When I heard about the school's talent show，I decided to take part in it.But when some of the students knew this，they laughed at me.I（4）　 　（feel）very sad and wanted to give up（放弃）But I remembered how much my friends liked my（5）　 　（joke）.So I decided to prepare（6）　 　the talent show，I practiced again and again.Luckily.I won the（7）　 　（one）prize in the show!From then on，I kept（8）　 　（work）towards my goal.Later，I got（9）　 　（many）chances to perform than before，and was even invited to act in movies，I felt proud（自豪的）（10）　 　（I）and I was glad that I didn't give up my dream. 第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18．（10分） What is DIY？Why do many people like it？Yang Chen works in Beijing.He enjoys his work but it is not easy for him to relax after work.One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop，he had an idea."Why not make them myself？"Then he began to make model planes，model ships and something else.He was interested in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful.So what is DIY？Yes It may take much time，but some people now known as DIYers﹣do﹣it﹣yourselves，enjoy doing it very much.They enjoy it because it is fun.And they think it is a good way to protect the environment，DIY is not a modern thing in China.It was once a way of life in the past.During the 1960s and 1970s，when there were not enough living things for people to live on Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. （1）Where does Yang Chen work？ 　 　 （2）What is DIY？ 　 　 （3）Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY？ 　 　 （4）When did people in China have to use their own hands to do many things？ 　 　 （5）Do you like DIY？And why？ 　 　 四、写作（满分15分） 19．（15分）寒假马上到了，很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或帮父母做家务。学校英语报针对这一情况开展英语主题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法及你的打算。 提示： （1）What's your opinion（观点）？ （2）What are you going to do？ 个人健康 exercise more，not stay up late 父母关系 do the housework，talk with parents 学习生活 ••• 要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，允许增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； （3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Nowadays，many students like surfing on the Internet or watching TV all day in winter vacation.But they don't want to do any outdoor activities. 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读 第一节（共3小题；每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．【答案】AB 【分析】短文主要通过两个图表展示了一项关于快餐的调查结果，包括人们吃快餐的频率以及喜爱快餐的原因。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表一可知28%的人从不吃快餐。 （2）细节理解题。根据图表二可知44个人认为：It tastes good.（它很美味，故选B。 13．【答案】BCCB 【分析】今天我们要做一个简易蛋糕，介绍了所需材料和制作步骤。首先准备糖、黄油、鸡蛋等材料，然后预热烤箱并处理烤盘。接着将糖和黄油混合，依次加入鸡蛋、香草精、面粉、泡打粉和牛奶，搅拌均匀后倒入烤盘。最后放入烤箱烘烤30至40分钟（纸杯蛋糕则需20至25分钟）。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"1 of sugar"（一杯白糖）可知，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Materials中" 1 cup white 7/2 of 2 eggs 4 of extract（香草香精） cups flour（面粉） 3/4 of powder（发酵粉） cup milk "（一杯白糖 3/2杯黄油 2个鸡蛋 8勺香草精，3/4勺发酵粉，故选C。 （3）细节判断题。根据"Bake 30 40 in oven.If want make you bake 20 25 。如果你想做纸杯蛋糕。）可知烤一个纸杯蛋糕至少需要20分钟，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据"Today are to a simple are materials（材料）and have a !"（今天。这是材料和方法！）可知本文主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕，我们可以在"食物"一栏中找到这篇文章。 14．【答案】BBAC 【分析】短文主要描述了未来生活的几个方面：抗衰老治疗使人显得年轻，科技发展有助于保持健康、治愈疾病甚至培育新身体部位，日常用品如手机和冰箱更加智能化，以及家居节能自动化。最后提出疑问，这些未来生活场景是否即将成为现实。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段And people your could to 120 ，so 60 not at ，所以60岁的你一点也不老，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段And any of body unhealthy can a new in a （实验室）.（如果你身体的任何部位不健康。）可知新的身体部位可以在实验室中培育出来，故选B。 （3）代词指代题。根据第8段 breakfast reach the ，but a says drink that!" （早餐时间到了，但一个声音说："不要喝那个，故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第1段Welcome life the !（欢迎来到未来的生活，可知"未来生活"符合文章主题。 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．【答案】CDAEB 【分析】短文主要讲述了许多人因久坐而面临体重问题，这对健康有害。作者提出了三个简单的方法来增加日常活动量：关闭电视与家人一起运动、多走路以及做家务。这些活动虽然不是剧烈运动，但能让身体保持活跃，有助于改善健康状况。最后，作者决定周末早起锻炼，并询问读者的锻炼频率。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文One the reasons that sit much.（其中一个最大的原因是他们坐得太久，C.所以减肥的最好方法就是移动我们的身体，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week.（关掉电视。）可知关闭电视。符合语境。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Scientists found people walk often healthier those don't.（科学家发现。）可知提到了走路。符合语境。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Do housework（做些家务）可知提到了做家务。符合语境。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文It so to enough I decide get early exercise weekend.So often you ？（得到足够的锻炼似乎很容易。你多久锻炼一次，B.让我们一起开始锻炼吧，故选B。 三、完形填空 第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．【答案】AABCC ACBCB 【分析】本文主要介绍了汉服作为汉族传统服饰，在当代中国年轻人中越来越流行。几乎每所大学和城市都有汉服俱乐部，成员们在节假日穿着汉服，并用于拍摄美丽照片，有些爱好者甚至日常穿着。此外，还提到了庆祝汉服的特定节日——中国汉服日，以及这一现象反映了中国人对传统文化的自信和自豪感。 【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行，B不同的，根据后文It that is a club almost university 。）可知此处意为穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：好像几乎每个大学和城市都有汉服社，B空间，根据前文Wearing is among Chinese.（穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。故选A。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们想拍漂亮照片的时候也会穿汉服，B带走，根据句意可知，固定搭配。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：他们中的一些人非常喜欢它。A希望，C享受 wear almost day.（几乎每天都穿，几乎每天都穿。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意：事实上。A讨论，C庆祝 called Hanfu 。）可知此处意为事实上。故选C。 （6）考查介词辨析。句意：它是在中国农历三月的第三天，B在......，根据句意可知，具体的某一天前使用介词on。 （7）考查形容词辨析。句意：其中。A许多的，C最多的 day different of clothing.（这一天庆祝不同种类的传统服装，汉服的粉丝最多。 （8）考查名词辨析。句意：中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色。A历史，C故事 traditional might an way showing 。）可知此处意为中国人对自己的传统文化更加自信。 （9）考查名词辨析。句意：穿传统服装可能是表达这种感觉的一种有趣方式，B承诺，根据前文China playing important in world people more their ，中国人对自己的传统文化更加自信。故选C。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：一些年轻人甚至把汉服文化带到了其他国家，B带来，根据前文Wearing clothing be interesting of such ___（穿传统服装可能是表达这种感觉的一种有趣方式。故选B。 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．【答案】（1）an （2）But （3）seriously （4）felt （5）jokes （6）for （7）first （8）working （9）more （10）myself 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者作为班上最外向的女孩之一，怀揣成为演员的梦想，尽管许多人认为她没有天赋，但她坚信只要坚持梦想并认真对待，就没有什么是不可能的。面对学校才艺表演的机会，尽管遭到同学嘲笑和想要放弃的念头，但想到朋友们喜欢自己的笑话，便决定继续准备。经过反复练习，最终在表演中赢得一等奖，此后不断努力，获得了更多表演机会，甚至被邀请出演电影，作者为自己感到骄傲，庆幸没有放弃梦想。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为一名演员 want be...actor（我想成为......演员）可知，应加不定冠词。故填an。 （2）考查连词。句意：但是我相信，就没有什么是不可能的 people I was talented it（许多人认为我没有这方面的天赋）以及I believed is ，前后是转折关系。 （3）考查副词。句意：但是我相信，就没有什么是不可能的，修饰动词take用副词。 （4）考查动词。句意：我感到伤心。根据and wanted to give up（想要放弃）可知，谓语动词用过去式。 （5）考查名词。句意：但我想到朋友们多么喜欢我的笑话 friends my...（我的朋友们喜欢我的......）可知。故填jokes。 （6）考查介词。句意：于是我决定为才艺表演做准备。prepare for s...为......做准备。 （7）考查序数词。句意：幸运的是。the first prize一等奖。 （8）考查动名词。句意：我一直朝着我的目标努力。故填working。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：后来，甚至被邀请出演电影，此处应用many的比较级。 （10）考查反身代词。句意：我为自己感到骄傲。根据I felt proud（自豪的）of...（我为......感到自豪）可知。故填myself。 第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18．【答案】（1）In Beijing. （2）It is making things with your own hands. （3）Because it is fun. （4）During the 1960s and 1970s. （5）Yes.Because it brings me lots of fun and makes my life colorful. 【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是DIY，以及为什么很多人喜欢它。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Yang works Beijing.（杨晨在北京工作，杨晨在北京工作 Beijing. （2）细节理解题。根据第1段So is ？Yes is things your hands.（什么是DIY，它是用自己的双手做东西，DIY是用自己的双手做东西 is things your hands. （3）细节理解题。根据第8段They it it fun.（他们喜欢它。）可知。故填Because is （4）细节理解题。根据第2段During 1960s 1970s there not living for to on had use own to many ，当没有足够的生物供人们生活时。）可知，中国人不得不用自己的双手做很多事情 the and （5）主观表达题。我喜欢DIY，让我的生活变得丰富多彩 it me of and my colorful. 四、写作（满分15分） 19．【答案】 Nowadays，many students like surfing on the Internet or watching TV all day in winter vacation.But they don't want to do any outdoor activities.I think it's wrong.We should make good use of our winter vacation to improve ourselves.Here are my plans for the winter vacation． I am going to travel to Hainan for a week with my family．We'll go there by plane．We can go fishing and enjoy sunshine there．I think this will be a great opportunity for me to relax myself．I'll work hard at all my subjects and finish my homework．The most exciting thing that I will do is to read more books．I will spend more time with my parents and help them do more housework．I am going to spend some time talking with my parents．And I am going to exercise more and eat healthy food to keep healthy．I won't stay up late. I think I must have a good time in winter vacation．I hope you can follow me. 【分析】【高分句型一】 I think this will be a great opportunity for me to relax myself． 我想这对我来说是一个放松自己的好机会。I think后用了宾语从句；This is a great opportunity for sb to do sth．对某人来说这是做某事的很好机会。 【高分句型二】 The most exciting thing that I will do is to read more books． 我要做的最激动人心的事就是阅读更多的书籍。本句使用了定语从句 I will do；另外，动词不定式to read more books 作表语。 【解答】 Nowadays，many students like surfing on the Internet or watching TV all day in winter vacation.But they don't want to do any outdoor activities.I think it's wrong.We should make good use of our winter vacation to improve ourselves.Here are my plans for the winter vacation． I am going to travel to Hainan for a week with my family．We'll go there by plane．We can go fishing and enjoy sunshine there．I think this will be a great opportunity for me to relax myself．【高分句型一】I'll work hard at all my subjects and finish my homework．The most exciting thing that I will do is to read more books．【高分句型二】（外出旅游及学习） I will spend more time with my parents and help them do more housework．I am going to spend some time talking with my parents．（多花时间陪父母聊天，帮助父母做家务）And I am going to exercise more and eat healthy food to keep healthy．I won't stay up late. （锻炼身体，吃健康的食物，不熬夜） I think I must have a good time in winter vacation．I hope you can follow me. （结论及希望） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$