精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体2025-2026学年八年级（下）期末质量监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年海城市协作体八年级(下)期末质量监测 英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号; 2.考生须在答题卡上作答, 不能在本试题卷上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效; 3.考试结束, 将答题卡交回, 进行统一评卷; 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 RUNNERS WANTED Get money to do exercise We are looking for three men between 18 and 35 who usually exercise 2-3 hours each week. They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday. Benefits (好处) include: —A health report each month —Advice on proper running —Free lunch and water —70 dollars each time If you want to join us, call Allan at 0773-5530898 or send emails to Allan: walshe@unn.ac.us. Find us on twitter for more information about our club. 1. Who can come to the club? A. John, 20 years old. B. Eric, 40 years old. C. Lisa, 27 years old. D. Jenny, 35 years old. 2. How often does the runner have to run? A. Every Saturday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a year. 3. The runner will get ________ after he runs for a month. A. 70 dollars B. 140 dollars C. 210 dollars D. 280 dollars 4. How can a person join in the activity? A. He can write a letter. B. He can watch TV. C. He can send an email. D. He can set up a club. AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. The AI restaurant can serve about 300 people every day and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If people are not sure what they want to eat, the restaurant’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (包装) dishes and people can take them away. At the self-service area, customers (顾客) simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk (收银台) and the system will tell then the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 5. Where is the AI restaurant? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing D. In Shenzhen. 6. What can we know about the AI restaurant? A. It’s not convenient to pay for the dishes. B. It can serve about 400 people every day. C. People need to order food on a screen. D. People cannot take away the dishes. 7. How much are a meat dish and a vegetable dish? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 11.5 yuan. 8. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Travel. The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes’ long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 9. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To send a postcard. B. To buy batteries. C. To pick Molly up. D. To meet her friend. 10. What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 扔掉 B. 点燃 C. 熄灭 D. 制作 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The rainstorm started in the morning. B. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C. Dudu was staying under the sofa. D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Rainstorm B. An Interesting Camping C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand quietly among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields (田野) here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song (民歌) sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract (吸引) as many tourists as possible to the village. ▲ . Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 13. Tourists can ________ in Liuke village. A. plant tall and green trees B. enjoy the nature and rich culture C. take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D. see houses made of red bricks and black windows 14. Zhao Mingzhuo is ________ Liuke village. A. uninterested in B. interested in C. worried about D. upset about 15. Paragraph ________ tells how the village got its name. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 16. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Tourists spend a lot of money in traveling around. B. People all over the country want to take a trip here. C. Tourists make the village famous in the world. D. People have set up many sightseeing (观光) programs. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever reached into your drawer (抽屉) and taken out different socks and had to wear them anyway? It happens all the time. ___17___ They decided to make a business (生意) out of it. With a mantra (准则) of “be yourself”, Single Box wants to solve the common problem of the missing socks. The girls sell socks in packs (捆) of three. ___18___ Each pack is super colorful—Carly and Charley have included motivational (励志的) words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. ___19___ “We collect loose (松的) socks and give them away to the homeless,” explain the girls. “Once we realized it was a business chance (机会), we came up with Single Box.” And they have kept the tradition of giving back, too —as long as they sell one pair of socks, they give a pair to those in need. What is their best advice for those future girl bosses (老板)? “Start small and remember to never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes you will make mistakes but keep trying. ___20___” Come on, girls! A. You will learn a lot, for sure. B. So you can mix and match as you wish. C. Nobody knows how to solve the problem. D. But behind the socks, there is something more meaningful. E. Two teenage girls Carly and Charley realized this problem. 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ____21____ and got passports (护照) for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was full of ____22____ about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the youngest son was bitten (咬) by a dog.____23____, he wasn’t hurt too badly, but the doctor told Mr. Clark that all the family should be separated (分开) for fourteen days. The family’s dream ____24____. They couldn’t go on the trip to America. The father was very ____25____ and said many bad words to both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to lose the chance to travel to the United States. Five days later, the ____26____ news travelled around Scotland—Titanic (泰坦尼克号) had gone down. The famous ship had gone down with hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they had to stay in Scotland. When Mr. Clark ____27____ the news, he hugged his son for saving the ____28____. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and ____29____ a sad thing into a lucky one.____30____ they missed the chance to visit the United States, they felt lucky to be alive. 21. A. food B. luck C. money D. success 22. A. excitement B. satisfaction C. fear D. trouble 23. A. Luckily B. Typically C. Recently D. Finally 24. A. happened B. started C. worked D. ended 25. A. nervous B. angry C. lonely D. worried 26. A. sad B. good C. exciting D. boring 27. A. passed B. heard C. reported D. sent 28. A. hometown B. people C. country D. family 29. A. putting B. taking C. turning D. carrying 30. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Since 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things there. For example, some interesting ____31____ (toy) or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students ____32____ the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it ____33____ a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And ____34____ (late) I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. However, I couldn’t find ____35____ (it) price after I looked at it for a while. Would it be ____36____ expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I ____37____ (carry) it and other things. Before I paid for them, the ____38____ (own) also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it ____39____ (happy). When I got home and tried ____40____ (wash) it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Taking part in charity (慈善事业) is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it, too. Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he has collected $ 1,500 by himself and $ 87 from his classmates to give away to Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产的) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital. Melvin’s classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour (行为). Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said, “It was about the fact that they were doing something good.” “It is great to help someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin’s classmate. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E Stahl, the head of Cooper’s division of neonatology (新生儿科学部门), went to Melvin’s school to accept the money. The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients (患者) every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates (毕业生),” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.” 41. When did Melvin Sheppard begin to do charity work? _______________________ 42. Why did Melvin Sheppard feel thankful to Cooper University Hospital? _______________________ 43. How does Cooper University Hospital spend the money from Melvin Sheppard’s family? _______________________ 44. What does Melvin Sheppard’s kind behaviour teach you? Write 30 words or more. _______________________ 五 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 中学生在成长过程中难免会磁到一些烦恼，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示要求，用英语写一篇发言稿在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的看法。 1.要点： （1）你的烦恼； （2）你的做法； （3）对待烦恼的建议。 2.要求： （1）短文应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年海城市协作体八年级(下)期末质量监测 英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号; 2.考生须在答题卡上作答, 不能在本试题卷上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效; 3.考试结束, 将答题卡交回, 进行统一评卷; 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 RUNNERS WANTED Get money to do exercise We are looking for three men between 18 and 35 who usually exercise 2-3 hours each week. They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday. Benefits (好处) include: —A health report each month —Advice on proper running —Free lunch and water —70 dollars each time If you want to join us, call Allan at 0773-5530898 or send emails to Allan: walshe@unn.ac.us. Find us on twitter for more information about our club. 1. Who can come to the club? A. John, 20 years old. B. Eric, 40 years old. C. Lisa, 27 years old. D. Jenny, 35 years old. 2. How often does the runner have to run? A. Every Saturday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a year. 3. The runner will get ________ after he runs for a month. A. 70 dollars B. 140 dollars C. 210 dollars D. 280 dollars 4. How can a person join in the activity? A. He can write a letter. B. He can watch TV. C. He can send an email. D. He can set up a club. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一则招募广告，他们需要3位18—35岁男性跑步者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for three men between 18 and 35 who usually exercise 2-3 hours each week.”可知，是招募18—35岁之间的男性。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday.”可知，跑步者需要每周日跑步，即一周跑一次。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday.”及“70 dollars each time”可知，每周日跑一次，一个月大约4周。那么一个月跑步得到的钱数为70×4=280美元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, call Allan at 0773-5530898 or send emails to Allan: walshe@unn.ac.us.”可知，可以通过打电话或者发邮件的方式加入。谢谢C“他可以发送邮件”符合。故选C。 AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. The AI restaurant can serve about 300 people every day and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If people are not sure what they want to eat, the restaurant’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (包装) dishes and people can take them away. At the self-service area, customers (顾客) simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk (收银台) and the system will tell then the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 5. Where is the AI restaurant? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing D. In Shenzhen. 6. What can we know about the AI restaurant? A. It’s not convenient to pay for the dishes. B. It can serve about 400 people every day. C. People need to order food on a screen. D. People cannot take away the dishes. 7. How much are a meat dish and a vegetable dish? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 11.5 yuan. 8. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家智能机器人餐厅。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai.”可知餐厅在上海，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. ”可知可以在屏幕上点餐。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知每一道荤菜要8元，而每道素菜只要3.5元。所以一份荤菜和一份素菜共11.5元。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了机器人餐厅，所以最可能出现在科学板块。故选A。 The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes’ long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 9. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To send a postcard. B. To buy batteries. C. To pick Molly up. D. To meet her friend. 10. What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 扔掉 B. 点燃 C. 熄灭 D. 制作 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The rainstorm started in the morning. B. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C. Dudu was staying under the sofa. D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Rainstorm B. An Interesting Camping C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一场暴风雨来临，Molly妈妈提前去商店采购物资，停电后母女点蜡烛吃鱼和面包，虽然过程吓人但Molly觉得很有趣。 【9题详解】 根据原文第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm”，Molly的妈妈去街角商店是为了买电池。 【10题详解】 根据原文第三段“the lights go out”以及“some candles so they could see their way around the house”，停电后需要蜡烛照明，因此lit在这里意思是点燃。 【11题详解】 根据原文第三段“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”，可以得知猫咪Dudu待在沙发底下；其余选项均和原文不符。 【12题详解】 全文围绕一场暴风雨展开，从风暴预报、风暴来袭停电到停电后的生活，核心主题是暴风雨，最佳标题为A Rainstorm。 In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand quietly among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields (田野) here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song (民歌) sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract (吸引) as many tourists as possible to the village. ▲ . Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 13. Tourists can ________ in Liuke village. A. plant tall and green trees B. enjoy the nature and rich culture C. take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D. see houses made of red bricks and black windows 14. Zhao Mingzhuo is ________ Liuke village. A. uninterested in B. interested in C. worried about D. upset about 15. Paragraph ________ tells how the village got its name. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 16. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Tourists spend a lot of money in traveling around. B. People all over the country want to take a trip here. C. Tourists make the village famous in the world. D. People have set up many sightseeing (观光) programs. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一个著名乡村——留客村。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture.”可知游客可以欣赏自然美景和丰富的文化。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is just beautiful...It’s quite a good experience here.”可知赵明卓很喜欢留客村，对这里很感兴趣。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke.”可知文章第四段讲述了这个“留客村”名字的由来。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract (吸引) as many tourists as possible to the village.”可知此处在讲政府做了很多努力来吸引尽可能多的游客，选项D“人们设立了许多观光项目。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever reached into your drawer (抽屉) and taken out different socks and had to wear them anyway? It happens all the time. ___17___ They decided to make a business (生意) out of it. With a mantra (准则) of “be yourself”, Single Box wants to solve the common problem of the missing socks. The girls sell socks in packs (捆) of three. ___18___ Each pack is super colorful—Carly and Charley have included motivational (励志的) words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. ___19___ “We collect loose (松的) socks and give them away to the homeless,” explain the girls. “Once we realized it was a business chance (机会), we came up with Single Box.” And they have kept the tradition of giving back, too —as long as they sell one pair of socks, they give a pair to those in need. What is their best advice for those future girl bosses (老板)? “Start small and remember to never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes you will make mistakes but keep trying. ___20___” Come on, girls! A. You will learn a lot, for sure. B. So you can mix and match as you wish. C. Nobody knows how to solve the problem. D. But behind the socks, there is something more meaningful. E. Two teenage girls Carly and Charley realized this problem. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carly和Charley把不配套的袜子配对然后送给无家可归的人，即物尽其用。 【17题详解】 根据后文“They decided to make a business (生意) out of it.”可知此处此they应指多人，所以此处是主语是复数，结合选项，选项E“两个十几岁的女孩卡莉和查理意识到了这个问题。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Each pack is super colorful”及“encourage girls to celebrate their differences.”可知此处指可以自由搭配袜子，选项B“所以你可以随心所欲的混搭。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文，尤其是“And they have kept the tradition of giving back, too —as long as they sell one pair of socks, they give a pair to those in need.”可知介绍了把袜子送给无家可归的人的意义，选项D“但是在袜子的背后，还有更有意义的东西。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Start small and remember to never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes you will make mistakes but keep trying.”此处是建议，选项A“你肯定会学到很多东西。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ____21____ and got passports (护照) for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was full of ____22____ about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the youngest son was bitten (咬) by a dog.____23____, he wasn’t hurt too badly, but the doctor told Mr. Clark that all the family should be separated (分开) for fourteen days. The family’s dream ____24____. They couldn’t go on the trip to America. The father was very ____25____ and said many bad words to both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to lose the chance to travel to the United States. Five days later, the ____26____ news travelled around Scotland—Titanic (泰坦尼克号) had gone down. The famous ship had gone down with hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they had to stay in Scotland. When Mr. Clark ____27____ the news, he hugged his son for saving the ____28____. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and ____29____ a sad thing into a lucky one.____30____ they missed the chance to visit the United States, they felt lucky to be alive. 21. A. food B. luck C. money D. success 22. A. excitement B. satisfaction C. fear D. trouble 23. A. Luckily B. Typically C. Recently D. Finally 24. A. happened B. started C. worked D. ended 25. A. nervous B. angry C. lonely D. worried 26. A. sad B. good C. exciting D. boring 27. A. passed B. heard C. reported D. sent 28. A. hometown B. people C. country D. family 29. A. putting B. taking C. turning D. carrying 30. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Since 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克一家原计划去美国旅行，但是小儿子被狗咬了，被迫推迟了旅行，但是那条船沉没了，克拉克认为糟糕的事情变成了幸运的事。 【21题详解】 句意：Clark和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家人在一艘去美国的新船上拿到了护照。 food食物；luck运气；money钱；success成功。根据前文“Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children.”可知，要去旅行，所以应是努力工作攒钱。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：全家人都对美国的生活充满了兴奋。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊喜；fear害怕；trouble麻烦。根据“Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ... and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States.”可知，要去美国旅行了，所以应是很兴奋的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有伤得太重，但医生告诉克拉克先生，全家应该隔离十四天。。 Luckily幸运地；Typically典型地；Recently最近；Finally最后。根据“he wasn’t hurt too badly”可知，他没有伤得太重。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：家庭的梦想结束了。 happened发生；started开始；worked工作；ended结束。根据“They couldn’t go on the trip to America.”可知，家庭去美国旅行梦想结束了。 故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：父亲非常生气，对儿子和狗说了许多难听的话，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据“said many bad words to both his son and the dog”可知，父亲应是很生气。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：五天后，悲伤的消息传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。 sad悲伤的；good好的；exciting激动人心的；boring令人厌倦的。根据“Titanic had gone down.”可知，这是一个悲伤的消息。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当Clark先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了救了这个家庭的儿子。 passed通过；heard听到；reported报告；sent送。根据“the news”可知，是听到了这个消息。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当Clark先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了救了这个家庭的儿子。 hometown家乡；people人们；country国家；family家庭。根据前文“They couldn't go on the trip to America.”可知，是Clark一家没去旅行，所以是救了这个家庭。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他感谢儿子和狗救了他们的命，把悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。 putting放；taking带走；turning变成；carrying携带。turn ... into ... “把……变成……”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然他们错过了参观美国的机会，但他们觉得活着很幸运。 When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然；Since自从。根据句意可知，该句为让步状语从句，所以用Although引导。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things there. For example, some interesting ____31____ (toy) or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students ____32____ the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it ____33____ a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And ____34____ (late) I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. However, I couldn’t find ____35____ (it) price after I looked at it for a while. Would it be ____36____ expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I ____37____ (carry) it and other things. Before I paid for them, the ____38____ (own) also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it ____39____ (happy). When I got home and tried ____40____ (wash) it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! 【答案】31. toys 32. and 33. as 34. later 35. its 36. an 37. carried 38. owner 39. happily 40. to wash 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起去庭院旧货售卖会购买咖啡杯的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的很好的小说可以让我们兴奋。some“一些”后接名词复数，toy的复数是toys。故填toys。 【32题详解】 句意：老实说，我们只是学生，那里的东西通常很便宜。根据“we were just students ... the things there were usually cheap”前后是并列关系，用and并列连词连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，盖子很漂亮。此处应用副词later“后来”。故填later。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，我看了一会儿，但我发现它没有价格。price“价格”，名词；修饰名词应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【36题详解】 句意：它会很贵吗？one指代咖啡杯，故此处泛指“一个很贵的咖啡杯”，且expensive元音音素开头，因此应用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我拿着它和其它东西一起买了。短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。 【38题详解】 句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了一下杯子，没有发现价格。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“checked the cup and found no price”可知这里是说卖咖啡杯的人，own“拥有”，动词，此处用名词owner“主人/物主”符合语境。故填owner。 【39题详解】 句意：我高兴地买了它。修饰动词bought应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 【40题详解】 句意：当我回到家想洗的时候，我发现杯子里有一些咖啡！try to do sth.“试着做某事”，故应用不定式to wash作宾语。故填to wash。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Taking part in charity (慈善事业) is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it, too. Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he has collected $ 1,500 by himself and $ 87 from his classmates to give away to Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产的) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital. Melvin’s classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour (行为). Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said, “It was about the fact that they were doing something good.” “It is great to help someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin’s classmate. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E Stahl, the head of Cooper’s division of neonatology (新生儿科学部门), went to Melvin’s school to accept the money. The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients (患者) every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates (毕业生),” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.” 41. When did Melvin Sheppard begin to do charity work? _______________________ 42. Why did Melvin Sheppard feel thankful to Cooper University Hospital? _______________________ 43. How does Cooper University Hospital spend the money from Melvin Sheppard’s family? _______________________ 44. What does Melvin Sheppard’s kind behaviour teach you? Write 30 words or more. _______________________ 【答案】41. 8 years ago / When he was 6 (years old)/ At the age of 6 (years old). 42. (Because) his father told him (how) Cooper saved his life / (he knew) Cooper saved his life. 43. The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients every year. 44. I have learned a lot from Melvin Sheppard’s kind behaviour. As a man, first I should be thankful. When someone helps me, I will help him whenever he needs help. Second I should give a hand to the people in trouble. I should be kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的美国学生梅尔文・谢泼德8年来坚持做慈善，为库珀大学医院捐款，他的行为也带动了同学和邻居参与，以及医院如何使用这些捐款帮助患者的事情。 【41题详解】 根据“Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years.” 知梅尔文・谢泼德14岁，已经做了8年慈善工作，也就是6岁开始做慈善。故填8 years ago / When he was 6 (years old)/ At the age of 6 (years old). 【42题详解】 根据“His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.”可知梅尔文感激库珀大学医院是因为这家医院救了他的命。故填(Because) his father told him (how) Cooper saved his life / (he knew) Cooper saved his life. 【43题详解】 根据“The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients (患者) every year.”可知医院用这些钱每年帮助大约500名年轻患者。故填The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients every year. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：I have learned a lot from Melvin Sheppard’s kind behaviour. As a man, first I should be thankful. When someone helps me, I will help him whenever he needs help. Second I should give a hand to the people in trouble. I should be kind. 五 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 中学生在成长过程中难免会磁到一些烦恼，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示要求，用英语写一篇发言稿在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的看法。 1.要点： （1）你的烦恼； （2）你的做法； （3）对待烦恼的建议。 2.要求： （1）短文应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself . My parents don’t understand me and I have very few friends. I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well. I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies. Maybe everyone has his or her problems. In my opinion, we should be brave to face them. We can try our best to solve them. And sometimes let it be there. It’s also a good way to solve it. After all, time is the best medicine. Don’t you think so? That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，讲述自己的烦恼以及解决方法； 第二步，介绍自己对待烦恼的建议及看法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①believe in相信 ②communicate with…与……沟通 ③feel stressed感到有压力 ④achieve a balance between…and…在……和……之间取得平衡 ⑤try one’s best尽力而为 [高分句型] Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $