精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市协作体2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年海城市协作体八年级（下）期末质量测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Ice Cream It’s a great place for ice cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice cream but also learn to make it. Location: New York City, America Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Ticket: Adults: $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours: Wednesday— Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m.—4 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m.—5p.m. Ticket: adults: $12 Kids from 6—14 years: $2 1. The Museum of Ice Cream is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 2. Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice Cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay ________. A. $39 B. $78 C. $24 D. $26 3. What CAN’T visitors do in the Sandwich Glass Museum? A. They can’t watch videos. B. They can’t enjoy performances. C. They can’t buy things there. D. They can’t watch a 3D movie. 4. Which can be put into ? A. Great Holidays B. Interesting Museums C. Sandwiches Is Beautiful D. Amazing Ice Cream 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个有趣的博物馆：冰淇淋博物馆和桑德维奇玻璃博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: Closed”可知，冰淇淋博物馆星期一、星期二和星期三关门，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: Adults: $39, Kids under 2: Free”可知，冰淇淋博物馆的门票：成年人39美元，两岁以下的儿童免费。因此尼克和丽莎带着一岁的儿子去冰淇淋博物馆，需要支付：39×2=78美元，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass.”可知，在桑德维奇玻璃博物馆，你可以欣赏到特别的吹玻璃表演，还可以观看一些关于吹玻璃历史的视频，博物馆里的商店里摆满了玻璃制品，因此在这家博物馆看不到3D电影，故选D。 【4题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了冰淇淋博物馆和桑德维奇玻璃博物馆。因此“有趣的博物馆”是适合的标题。故选B。 B An earthquake (地震) is very harmful (有害的). How do we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen? I think if we are inside, we should keep calm (镇静的). Don’t jump out of high buildings. We can hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具). Keep clear of the fire. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift. If you are outside, stay away from bridges, trees, street lights or wires (电线). And move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us. In short, follow what we learnt in school. We can be safe and we can also help save others. 5. What we can’t do when earthquakes happen? A. Keep away from heavy furniture. B. Jump out of high buildings. C. Stay away from windows. D. Hide under a table. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lift”? A. 步梯 B. 滑梯 C. 扶梯 D. 电梯 7. Why should we move away from buildings when earthquakes happen? A. Because we can’t see the trees behind the buildings. B. Because buildings have a lot of high walls. C. Because parts of a building may fall on us. D. Because buildings hide the sun. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen. B. We should stay inside when earthquakes happen. C. Stay outside when earthquakes happen. D. An earthquake is very harmful. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时如何保护自己以及避免的伤害应该怎么做。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具).”可知与A项表述相符，故A、C项正确； 根据“Don’t jump out of high buildings.”可知与B项表述不符，故B项错误；根据“We can hide under a table.”可知与D项表述相符，故D项正确。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift.”及常识可知，当地面停止摇晃时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯，因此lift是电梯的意思。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us.”可知，地震时远离建筑物，因为建筑物的某些部分可能会砸到我们。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen?”及全文可知，文章主要讲地震发生时如何保护自己以及避免的伤害应该怎么做。选项A“地震发生时如何保护自己”符合文意，故选A。 C Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults (成人的) parties. And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids. Make a list (列清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list. Make invitations. Make sure you write down the name of each guest (客人), so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something to eat. You need to decide whether to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. If you go to a party store, there will be everything you need and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. Prepare some drink. You should buy some drinks, such as Coke and juice. I think the best drink is a small bottle of cold water if it is hot in summer. 9. How many things should parents remember when they want to have a party for kids? A. 3． B. 4． C. 5． D. 6 10. You should ______ if you don’t want to forget to do things for the party. A. make a list B. make invitations C. buy many things D. prepare some drink 11. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A party store. D. A market. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当父母想要为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时，应该做的四件事。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids.”可知，当父母想要为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时，应该有四件事要记住。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list.”可知，如果你不想忘记为聚会做的事情，你应该列一个清单。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to a party store, there will be everything you need and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的一切，你不必去不同的商店准备一切，因此派对商店是为排队购买东西最好的地方。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍当父母想要为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时，有四件事要记住。第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍父母应该做的事，因此本文的结构是总—分，故选B。 D My brother John always dreamed of hitting it big and becoming rich overnight. Every week, he’d buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck. But luck never seemed to be on his side. Feeling sad, he’d tear up the tickets and put them into his pocket. As April Fools’ Day got closer, I couldn’t wait to play a joke on him. I went to a store and got some fake (假的) lottery tickets. On the morning of April 1, while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones. Then, I quietly placed the ticket pieces into his jacket pocket. But John didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s got a lot of time.” I thought to myself. He moved around the house and did some cleaning. After that he finally remembered to check his jacket. When he pulled out the pieces of paper with the winning numbers, he shouted at the top of his voice. “Alex, you won’t believe it! I just won the lottery!” “Really? How lucky you are!” I said, trying hard not to laugh. John danced around happily, and I watched. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fools!” I shouted. After knowing it was all a joke, John’s excitement turned to death. Then he ran after me, as he was mad but laughing all the time. From then on, John didn’t buy any lottery tickets. Even after so many years, it is still one of the funniest moments for us. 13. What does the underlined phrase “tear up” mean? A. Put away B. Break into pieces C. Mark on D. Cry over 14. When the writer was cutting the tickets, John was _______. A. watching TV B. doing some cleaning C. buying the lottery D. looking for his jacket 15. When John learned the truth, he _______. A. got very excited and danced around happily B. shouted angrily and ran after the writer C. didn’t believe it at first but soon accepted it D. got mad and gave the writer a big fight 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To talk about the cleverness of the writer. B. To tell John’s dream of winning the lottery. C. To show the experience of the two brothers. D. To describe how to celebrate April Fools’ Day. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在愚人节这天和哥哥开玩笑，放了一个假的中奖彩票在他的夹克兜里，虽然哥哥知道真相后兴奋消失了，但这是作者和哥哥最有趣的回忆之一。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Feeling sad”及“put them into his pocket”可猜测，哥哥因为彩票没有中奖感到悲伤，应该会把它撕碎，放入兜里，所以tear up的意思应为“撕碎”，这与B项“Break into pieces”意思相同，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones”可知，作者在哥哥看电视的时候，做了假彩票。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After knowing it was all a joke, John’s excitement turned to death. Then he ran after me, as he was mad but laughing all the time.”可知，作者的哥哥知道自己被骗后，先是由激动转变成沉寂，然后大笑着追着作者跑，这说明哥哥很快接受了现实。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者描写愚人节捉弄哥哥的故事就是想和大家分享兄弟俩的经历。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. He liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. ____17____ A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. ____18____ The fly came again and again, and the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. ____19____ The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken. ____20____ They do things too quickly, and they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. A. Again the monkey drove it away. B. The monkey hit it hard with that stone. C. The old man drove it away with that stone. D. Well, many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只猴子因为驱赶苍蝇而误伤老人的故事，揭示了有些人做事过于冲动，虽然出于好意但可能带来麻烦的道理。 【17题详解】 根据下文“A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again.”可知，苍蝇都已经飞在了老人的鼻子上，而老人没有其他反应，说明老人此时应是在睡觉或很专注地在做其他事，选项E“在一个炎热的下午，这位老人在花园里的椅子上睡着了”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again.”和下文“The fly came again and again,”可知，苍蝇又飞来了，猴子应是再一次把它赶走，选项A“猴子又把它赶走了”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The fly came again and again, and the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again.”和下文“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken.”可知，猴子应是用石头砸中了那只苍蝇，选项B“猴子用石头狠狠地向苍蝇砸去”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken.”和下文“They do things too quickly, and they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good.”可知，此处应是借由猴子做的这件事来说明有些人做事过于冲动，虽然出于好意，但也可能会带来麻烦。选项D“嗯，许多人有时做事就像这只猴子一样”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of ____21____ when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream till in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. ____22____, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make ____23____ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in ____24____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ____25____ the Earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more ____26____ travelled into space successfully. He knew that not ____27____ could travel into space. More ____28____, if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not ____29____ to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study ____30____. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 21. A. jobs B. dreams C. friends D. teachers 22. A. Such as B. Of course C. At first D. At least 23. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 24. A. space B. ship C. planet D. plane 25. A. take in B. look after C. help with D. look at 26. A. writers B. people C. astronauts D. children 27. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 28. A. importantly B. hardly C. strongly D. luckily 29. A. strange B. easy C. difficult D. expensive 30. A. easier B. better C. louder D. harder 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了就读八年级的学生一直拥有太空梦，家人和老师经常鼓励他，他也决定尽自己最大努力去实现自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：他小时候有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“there is only one dream still in his mind”可知，此处指李平小时候有许多的梦想。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。 Such as例如；Of course当然；At first起初；At least至少。根据“Later, he started to know...”可知，李平一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据上下文“he heard about rockets and spaceships”可知，李平听说了火箭和宇宙飞船，后来知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始对太空非常感兴趣。 space太空；ship船；planet行星；plane飞机。根据下文“...he can fly to space”可知，李平对太空非常感兴趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。 take in吸收；look after照顾；help with帮助；look at看。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to...”可知，李平梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。故选D。 26题详解】 句意：后来，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空。 writers作家；people人；astronauts宇航员；children孩子。根据常识可知，从第一个宇航员进入太空以后，越来越多的宇航员成功进入了宇宙。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他知道不是每个人都能进入太空。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“he must be trained specially”可知，李平知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果他能飞上太空，他必须经过专门的训练。 importantly重要地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“he must be trained specially”可知，飞上太空前他必须经过专门训练，这一点很重要。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：李平知道实现自己梦想并不容易。 strange奇怪的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据上下文“but he decides to try his best”可知，李平知道实现梦想并不容易。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它给了我很多快乐，总是让我更努力地学习。 easier更容易地；better更好地；louder更大声地；harder更努力地。根据上下文“makes me study”可知，李平的梦想总是让他更努力地学习。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my parents took me and my sister out. We went ____31____ (camp) in a small village. We ____32____ (take) a long bus ride to a lake in a countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____33____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____34____ (story). But I was so tired ____35____ I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got ____36____ terrible surprise. When we looked ____37____ of our tent, we saw a big snake ____38____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____39____ (scare). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down. And then the snake moved to the forest ____40____ (quick). 【答案】31. camping 32. took 33. to keep 34. stories 35. that 36. a 37. out 38. sleeping 39 scared 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人上周末去一个小村庄露营的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我们去一个小村庄露营。camp“露营”，动词。go camping“去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。 【32题详解】 句意：我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了乡下的一个湖边。take“乘坐”，动词。根据前句中的went“去”可知，该句为一般过去时，故动词用过去式took。故填took。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖。keep“保持”，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to keep。 【34题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。story“故事”，可数名词单数。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填 stories。 【35题详解】 句意：但是我太累了，所以很早就睡了。分析句子可知，此处为so...that...“如此……以致于……”句型。故填that。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹感到大吃一惊。get a surprise“吃惊”，固定短语。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们从帐篷向外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。look out of“向外看”，固定短语。故填out。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们从帐篷往外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，表示动作正在发生，固定短语。故填sleeping。 【39题详解】 句意：我们很害怕。scare“使害怕”，动词。空格处在句中作表语，故应填形容词，scared“害怕的”，符合题意。故填scared。 【40题详解】 句意：然后蛇很快就移动到了森林里。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词moved“移动”，故应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4, 000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some tea cups. Different tea sets should be used for drinking different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for making different kinds of tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese people always welcome their guests with tea. 41. What kind of tea has the longest history? ____________________________________ 42. What do people use for drinking different kinds of tea? ____________________________________ 43. Why do many people like drinking tea? ____________________________________ 44. Do you like drinking tea? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Green tea. 42. Different tea sets and different kinds of water. 43. Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. 44. Yes, I do. Because China has a deep tea culture. Drinking tea does a lot of good to our health. A cup of tea can make me relaxed. It is said that green tea helps prevent diseases. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【41题详解】 根据“Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history.”可知，绿茶的历史最长。故填Green tea. 【42题详解】 根据“Different tea sets should be used for drinking different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for making different kinds of tea.”可知，人们用不同的茶具和不同的水来喝不同的茶。故填Different tea sets and different kinds of water. 【43题详解】 根据“Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea.”可知，许多人喜欢喝茶是因为喝茶对人们的健康有很多好处。故填Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because China has a deep tea culture. Drinking tea does a lot of good to our health. A cup of tea can make me relaxed. It is said that green tea helps prevent diseases. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe here. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Second, If we are in danger, we can call the police for help in time. We also have to be careful about the friends we make with especially online. What’s more, we should be careful when we use electricity. Last but not least, it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. In short, safety must come first! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达介绍保持安全的一些建议； 第二步，根据提示要点具体介绍保持安全的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do harm to对……有害 ②in danger处在危险之中 [高分句型] ①Second, If we are in danger, we can call the police for help in time. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②What’s more, we should be careful when we use electricity. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年海城市协作体八年级（下）期末质量测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Ice Cream It’s a great place for ice cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice cream but also learn to make it. Location: New York City America Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Ticket: Adults: $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours: Wednesday— Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m.—4 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m.—5p.m. Ticket: adults: $12 Kids from 6—14 years: $2 1. The Museum of Ice Cream is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 2. Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice Cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay ________. A. $39 B. $78 C. $24 D. $26 3. What CAN’T visitors do in the Sandwich Glass Museum? A. They can’t watch videos. B. They can’t enjoy performances. C. They can’t buy things there. D. They can’t watch a 3D movie. 4. Which can be put into ? A. Great Holidays B. Interesting Museums C. Sandwiches Is Beautiful D. Amazing Ice Cream B An earthquake (地震) is very harmful (有害的). How do we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen? I think if we are inside, we should keep calm (镇静的). Don’t jump out of high buildings. We can hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具). Keep clear of the fire. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift. If you are outside, stay away from bridges, trees, street lights or wires (电线). And move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us. In short, follow what we learnt in school. We can be safe and we can also help save others. 5. What we can’t do when earthquakes happen? A. Keep away from heavy furniture. B. Jump out of high buildings. C. Stay away from windows. D. Hide under a table. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lift”? A. 步梯 B. 滑梯 C. 扶梯 D. 电梯 7. Why should we move away from buildings when earthquakes happen? A. Because we can’t see the trees behind the buildings. B. Because buildings have a lot of high walls. C. Because parts of a building may fall on us. D. Because buildings hide the sun. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen. B. We should stay inside when earthquakes happen. C. Stay outside when earthquakes happen. D. An earthquake is very harmful. C Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults (成人的) parties. And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids. Make a list (列清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list. Make invitations. Make sure you write down the name of each guest (客人), so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something to eat. You need to decide whether to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. If you go to a party store, there will be everything you need and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. Prepare some drink. You should buy some drinks, such as Coke and juice. I think the best drink is a small bottle of cold water if it is hot in summer. 9. How many things should parents remember when they want to have a party for kids? A. 3． B. 4． C. 5． D. 6 10. You should ______ if you don’t want to forget to do things for the party. A. make a list B. make invitations C. buy many things D. prepare some drink 11. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A party store. D. A market. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. D My brother John always dreamed of hitting it big and becoming rich overnight. Every week, he’d buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck. But luck never seemed to be on his side. Feeling sad, he’d tear up the tickets and put them into his pocket. As April Fools’ Day got closer, I couldn’t wait to play a joke on him. I went to a store and got some fake (假的) lottery tickets. On the morning of April 1, while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones. Then, I quietly placed the ticket pieces into his jacket pocket. But John didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s got a lot of time.” I thought to myself. He moved around the house and did some cleaning. After that he finally remembered to check his jacket. When he pulled out the pieces of paper with the winning numbers, he shouted at the top of his voice. “Alex, you won’t believe it! I just won the lottery!” “Really? How lucky you are!” I said, trying hard not to laugh. John danced around happily, and I watched. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fools!” I shouted. After knowing it was all a joke John’s excitement turned to death. Then he ran after me, as he was mad but laughing all the time. From then on, John didn’t buy any lottery tickets. Even after so many years, it is still one of the funniest moments for us. 13. What does the underlined phrase “tear up” mean? A. Put away B. Break into pieces C. Mark on D. Cry over 14. When the writer was cutting the tickets John was _______. A. watching TV B. doing some cleaning C. buying the lottery D. looking for his jacket 15. When John learned the truth, he _______. A. got very excited and danced around happily B. shouted angrily and ran after the writer C. didn’t believe it at first but soon accepted it D. got mad and gave the writer a big fight 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A To talk about the cleverness of the writer. B. To tell John’s dream of winning the lottery. C. To show the experience of the two brothers. D. To describe how to celebrate April Fools’ Day. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. He liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. ____17____ A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. ____18____ The fly came again and again, and the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. ____19____ The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken. ____20____ They do things too quickly, and they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. A. Again the monkey drove it away. B. The monkey hit it hard with that stone. C. The old man drove it away with that stone. D. Well, many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of ____21____ when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream till in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. ____22____, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make ____23____ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in ____24____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ____25____ the Earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more ____26____ travelled into space successfully. He knew that not ____27____ could travel into space. More ____28____, if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not ____29____ to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study ____30____. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 21. A. jobs B. dreams C. friends D. teachers 22. A. Such as B. Of course C. At first D. At least 23. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 24. A. space B. ship C. planet D. plane 25. A. take in B. look after C. help with D. look at 26. A. writers B. people C. astronauts D. children 27. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 28. A. importantly B. hardly C. strongly D. luckily 29. A. strange B. easy C. difficult D. expensive 30. A. easier B. better C. louder D. harder 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my parents took me and my sister out. We went ____31____ (camp) in a small village. We ____32____ (take) a long bus ride to a lake in a countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____33____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____34____ (story). But I was so tired ____35____ I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got ____36____ terrible surprise. When we looked ____37____ of our tent, we saw a big snake ____38____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____39____ (scare). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down. And then the snake moved to the forest ____40____ (quick). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4, 000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some tea cups. Different tea sets should be used for drinking different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for making different kinds of tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese people always welcome their guests with tea. 41. What kind of tea has the longest history? ____________________________________ 42. What do people use for drinking different kinds of tea? ____________________________________ 43. Why do many people like drinking tea? ____________________________________ 44. Do you like drinking tea? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$