Unit 1 Great people（暑假单元自测）新九年级英语新教材沪教版上册

Unit 1 Great People单元自测（新教材沪教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．I’m not sure ________ the river will go down after the rain stops or not. A．if B．whether C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不确定雨后河水是否会退去。 if是否；whether是否；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，在宾语从句中与or not连用时，通常用whether而不用if。 2．This award is considered ________ a great honour. A．be B．is C．to be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。 考查固定短语。be系动词原形；is（be动词的单数形式）；to be系动词的不定式；being系动词的分词或动名词形式。根据“This award”和“a great honour”，可知“奖励是一种荣誉”，固定短语be considered to be意为“被认为是”，故选C。 3．He managed ________ a good price for his old car. A．get B．to get C．got D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他设法为他的旧车得到了一个好价钱。 根据“managed”可知，此处考查固定搭配“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to get”作宾语。 4．To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A．true; truth B．truth; truly C．true; truly D．truth; true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说实话，每个人都擅长某事，但有些人很有天赋。 考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。第一空前有“the”，此处应用名词，构成短语tell the truth“说实话”，第二空修饰形容词“talented”，应用副词形式，故选B。 5．It’s a significant day for me because I will begin my colorful high school life from today. A．free B．sad C．difficult D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对我来说是重要的一天，因为我将从今天开始我丰富多彩的高中生活。 考查形容词词义辨析。free自由的；sad悲哀的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“because I will begin my colorful high school life from today”可知，此处指这对我来说是重要的一天，所以D项正确。故选D。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xu Xiake was a famous Chinese traveler and explorer (探索者) during the Ming Dynasty. He spent over 30 years walking through different parts of China 6 mountains and rivers. His travels took him to Shaanxi Province in northwest China, 7 he left important records there. In Shaanxi, Xu Xiake climbed Mount Hua, one of China’s most dangerous 8 . He carefully described 9 scary roads and strangely shaped rocks in his diary. He also visited Xi’an, the capital city 10 ancient China. There, he learned about local history and studied 11 people lived near the Yellow River. Xu Xiake’s journey through Shaanxi helped people to understand this area 12 than before. He wrote about both natural beauty and 13 stories. His notes about Shaanxi’s geography became valuable information for later studies. Through his hard work and brave spirit, Xu Xiake showed us 14 with curiosity. Even today, his travel diaries 15 a great difference to learning about China’s geography and history. 6．A．to study B．study C．studying D．studied 7．A．or B．that C．and D．if 8．A．mountain B．mountains C．mountain’s D．mountains’ 9．A．it B．its C．they D．their 10．A．at B．on C．of D．for 11．A．that B．what C．how D．Where 12．A．well B．better C．good D．best 13．A．Culture B．culture’s C．cultures D．cultural 14．A．how he explores the world B．how he explored the world C．what he explores the world D．what he explored the world 15．A．makes B．made C．have made D．making 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的游历经历，重点讲述他在陕西的考察活动，以及其旅行日记对研究中国地理和历史的价值。 6．句意：他花了30多年时间走遍中国各地，研究山川河流。 to study去研究，动词不定式；study研究，动词原形；studying研究，现在分词；studied研究，过去式。根据“He spent over 30 years walking through different parts of China”可知，走遍各地的目的是研究山川，用to do表目的。故选A。 7．句意：他的旅行带他到了中国西北的陕西省，并且在那里留下了重要记录。 or或者；that引导从句；and和，表并列；if如果。“到达陕西”和“留下记录”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 8．句意：在陕西，徐霞客攀登了华山，中国最危险的山脉之一。 mountain山脉，单数；mountains山脉，复数；mountain’s山脉的，单数所有格；mountains’山脉的，复数所有格。根据“one of China’s most dangerous”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处指最危险的山脉之一，用复数，故选B。 9．句意：他在日记中仔细描述了它的险峻道路和奇形怪状的岩石。 it它，主/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰scary roads，指“华山的道路”，用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。 10．句意：他还参观了中国古代的都城西安。 at在某地；on在……上；of……的；for为了。the capital city of ancient China表示“中国古代的都城”，用of表所属关系，故选C。 11．句意：他还了解了当地历史，研究了黄河附近人们的生活方式。本句为宾语从句，结合句意，此处表达 “生活的方式”，用引导词 how；that 无实际含义，what 表 “什么”，where 表 “地点”，均不符合语境。故选 C。 12．句意：徐霞客的陕西之旅帮助人们比以前更了解这个地区。 well好，原级；better更好，比较级；good好的，原级；best最好，最高级。根据“than before”可知，用比较级，故选B。 13．句意：他既写了自然美景，也写了文化故事。 Culture文化，名词；culture’s文化的，所有格；cultures文化，复数；cultural文化的，形容词。此处修饰stories用形容词cultural，表示“文化故事”，故选D。 14．句意：通过他的努力和勇敢精神，徐霞客向我们展示了他如何带着好奇心探索世界。 how he explores the world时态错误；how he explored the world他如何探索世界，过去时；what he explores the world搭配错误；what he explored the world搭配错误。徐霞客的探索是过去发生的事，用一般过去时；how表示“如何”。故选B。 15．句意：即使在今天，他的旅行日记对研究中国的地理和历史也产生了重大影响。 makes产生，一般现在时；made产生，一般过去时；have made产生，现在完成时；making产生，现在分词。even today强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Long ago, the army of Qi invaded (入侵) the State of Lu. Duke Zhuang of Lu was about to fight. A man named Cao Gui asked to see the duke. One of Cao Gui’s fellow villagers said, “The high officials are already 16 it. Why should you get involved (参与)?” Cao Gui replied, “Those officials do not take the long view.” When he met the duke, Cao Gui asked, “What gives you the 17 to fight this battle?” The duke said, “I do not keep food and clothing only for 18 . I share them with others.” Cao Gui replied, “Such small favors cannot reach all the people. They are not enough to win their 19 support.” The duke said again, “In sacrifices (祭祀) I always follow the proper rules and act sincerely.” Cao Gui answered, “That sincerity is not enough. The spirits (神灵) will not bless you for that.” The duke then said, “In legal cases (诉讼案件), 20 large or small, I always judge according to the real situation.” Cao Gui said, “That shows 21 . On that basis you may fight. Please allow me to go with you.” The duke agreed. The battle took place at Changshao. When the duke was about to order the attack, Cao Gui said, “Not yet.” After the Qi army had beaten their drums three times, he said, “Now.” Qi’s army was defeated. The duke wanted to chase them 22 , but Cao Gui again said, “Not yet.” After checking their chariot tracks (车辙) and flags, he said, “Now pursue.” Later, the duke asked Cao Gui why he had acted that way. “In fighting,” was the reply, “everything depends on the soldiers’ 23 . At the first drumbeat, they are at their 24 . The second 25 it. By the third, they are already exhausted. That was the perfect time for our attack.” “But a state as powerful as Qi might have set up a trap. Therefore, I looked at the tracks left by their wheels and found them all confused. Then I looked at their flags and saw that they were hanging down. Only then did I give the order to pursue them.” 16．A．asking for B．discussing about C．fighting against D．getting into 17．A．confidence B．purpose C．chance D．promise 18．A．yourself B．itself C．myself D．themselves 19．A．final B．special C．full D．quick 20．A．if B．when C．whether D．instead 21．A．care B．courage C．honesty D．fairness 22．A．completely B．secretly C．surprisingly D．immediately 23．A．spirit B．teamwork C．strength D．training 24．A．fastest B．bravest C．strongest D．loudest 25．A．raises B．keeps C．breaks D．weakens 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文改编自历史故事《曹刿论战》。讲述了齐国入侵鲁国时，曹刿求见鲁庄公，并在长勺之战中凭借出色的军事才能和对士气的准确把握，助鲁国获胜的故事。 【详解】16．句意：曹刿的一个同乡说道：“那些高官们已经在着手处理这件事了。你何必参与其中呢？” 前文说“曹刿请求见庄公”，后文同乡说“你何必参与其中呢”，说明高官们已经在“参与/着手处理”这件事，他不必去见庄公。应选用getting into，与后文的“get involved”呼应。 17．句意：当曹刿见到庄公时，他问道：“是什么给了你打这一仗的信心？” 后文庄公回答“我不只为自己保留食物衣物，我与他人分享”，说明曹刿问的是庄公凭什么认为自己能打赢仗，也就是“信心”的来源。应选用confidence。 18．句意：庄公说道：“我并非只为自己保留食物和衣物，而是会与他人一同分享。” 前文曹刿问“庄公凭什么有信心打仗”，后文庄公说“我不只...保留食物衣物，我与他人分享”，说明庄公不吝啬，不止为“自己”，主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself 19．句意：曹刿回答道：“这种微不足道的恩惠无法惠及所有人。它们不足以赢得他们的全力支持。” 前文提到“这种小恩惠不能惠及所有人”，因此不足以赢得他们的“全力”支持。应选用full。 20．句意：庄公接着说道：“在诉讼案件中，无论是重大案件还是小案件，我总是根据实际情况来做出裁决。” 根据“large or small”可知，此处是“whether...or...”结构的省略，意为“无论大小”，符合语境。 21．曹刿说：“这体现了公平原则。在此基础上你们可以交战。请允许我与你们一同出战。” 前文提到“案件不论大小，都根据实际情况判定”，体现的是“公平”。应选用fairness。 22．句意：庄公想立刻追击他们，但曹刿又说道：“还不行。” 前文提到“齐军战败”，庄公想要乘胜追击，因此是想“立刻”追击。应选用immediately。 23．句意：“作战时”，对方回答道，“一切都取决于士兵们的士气。第一声鼓响时，他们的战斗力最强。第二声减弱了这种战斗力。到了第三声，他们就已经疲惫不堪了。此时正是我们发起进攻的最佳时机。” 根据“At the first drumbeat...The second...By the third, they are already exhausted.”可知，曹刿论述的是击鼓对士兵“士气”的影响。spirit在此意为“士气”。 24．句意：“作战时”，对方回答道，“一切都取决于士兵们的士气。第一声鼓响时，他们的战斗力最强。第二声减弱了这种战斗力。到了第三声，他们就已经疲惫不堪了。此时正是我们发起进攻的最佳时机。” 后文提到“第三次他们就筋疲力竭了，说明第一次击鼓时士气是“最强的”。应选用strongest。 25．句意：“作战时”，对方回答道，“一切都取决于士兵们的士气。第一声鼓响时，他们的战斗力最强。第二声减弱了这种战斗力。到了第三声，他们就已经疲惫不堪了。此时正是我们发起进攻的最佳时机。” 根据前文“at their strongest”和后文“already exhausted”可知，士气从最强到筋疲力尽，是逐渐衰退的过程，因此第二次击鼓“削弱”了士气。应选用weakens。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age. Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math. philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3, 1415926 and 3, 1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty. But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day. 26．What’s the best structure for the text? A． B． C． D． 27．Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu? A．How to do calculations using wooden sticks? B．How to work out the accurate value of pi? C．How to calculate the volume of a sphere? D．How to prove that a year is 365, 24281481 days long? 28．The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________. A．government officials refused to use the calendar B．Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C．the calendar was hard for the general public to accept D．Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar 29．Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title of the text? A．A great dynasty in ancient China B．The achievements in ancient China C．A story about Zu Chengzhi and his son D．Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。 26．篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的成就。故是总分的结构。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.”可知Zhui Shu这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death,”可知，没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.”可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶100里（约60公里），结合图片可知是B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。 B Zhao Jiuzhang was an important scientist from China. He is known as the “Father of China’s Satellites (人造卫星)” for he helped China start its satellite program. Born in Kaifeng in October 1907, Zhao Jiuzhang graduated from Tsinghua University at the age of 26. Two years later, he began his three-year doctoral studies at Humboldt University of Berlin in Germany. After getting his doctorate, he returned to China and became a professor at the National Southwestern Associated University. In 1946, Zhao Jiuzhang put forward the theory of “planetary wave instability (行星波不稳定理论)” in his report at the University of Chicago in the US. It became one of the most famous theories in the history of meteorology (气象学) development and one of the basic theories of weather forecasting. After the first satellite in the world was sent into space in October 1957, Zhao called for the development of China’s satellites. In the following years, he not only led the scientific team to do a lot of research and basic work for China’s satellites, but personally carried on research in the field of space physics. On April 24, 1970, China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which carried his efforts, was sent into space. Regrettably, this scientific pioneer passed away before finishing his goals on October 26, 1968. In 2007, to remember the 100th year of Zhao Jiuzhang’s birth, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named asteroid (小行星) 7811 “Zhao Jiuzhang Star”. Today, China’s space science and technology have developed rapidly. Zhao’s influential achievements for China will always be remembered. 31．What is Zhao Jiuzhang known as according to the passage? A．The Father of Chinese Meteorology. B．The Father of China’s Satellites. C．The Pioneer of World Space Physics. D．The Founder of Tsinghua University. 32．When did Zhao Jiuzhang become a professor? A．In 1907. B．In 1937. C．In 1938. D．In 1946. 33．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Zhao Jiuzhang’s report. B．The University of Chicago. C．The theory of “planetary wave instability”. D．The history of meteorology development. 34．What is Zhao Jiuzhang like? A．Honest and active. B．Smart and humorous. C．Brave and helpful. D．Hard-working and great. 35．What’s the theme of this passage? A．Study and life. B．Sports and health. C．Travel and culture. D．Science and technology. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国人造卫星之父”赵九章的生平与主要贡献：他提出重要气象学理论，领导并推动了中国首颗人造卫星“东方红一号”的研发工作。为纪念他，一颗小行星被命名为“赵九章星”。 【详解】31．第一段“He is known as the “Father of China’s Satellites (人造卫星)” for he helped China start its satellite program.”直接表明，赵九章被称为“中国人造卫星之父”，选项B与之对应。 32．第一段“Born in Kaifeng in October 1907, Zhao Jiuzhang...became a professor at the National Southwestern Associated University.”表明，赵九章成为国立西南联合大学的教授时31岁，即1938年。选项C与之对应。 33．第二段“In 1946, Zhao Jiuzhang put forward the theory of “planetary wave instability (行星波不稳定理论)” in his report at the University of Chicago in the US.”表明，赵九章提出了行星波不稳定理论，下文中的it指代这个理论，选项C与之对应。 34．第三段“In the following years, he not only...carried his efforts, was sent into space.”表明赵九章很努力，最后一段“Zhao’s influential achievements for China will always be remembered.”表明赵九章很伟大，选项D与之对应。 35．结合全文，本文主要讲解了赵九章提出重要气象学理论，领导并推动了中国首颗人造卫星“东方红一号”的研发工作，属于科学与技术的主题，选项D与之对应。 C Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated(引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories(理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing 1924- War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero(战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote(偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping， 1930-2021 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping devotes himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930- Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her findings have saved the lives of millions. 36．Who is Yu Min? A．A medical scientist. B．Father of hybrid rice. C．A war veteran. D．A nuclear physicist. 37．About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A．He is still a soldier in the People's Liberation Army now. B．He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C．He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D．He is always ready to help the poor children. 38．Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of hybrid rice”? A．Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B．Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C．Because he bought the hybrid rice. D．Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. 39．The underlined word “inspiration” means ________ in Chinese. A．秘诀 B．财富 C．灵感 D．智慧 40．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the reasons why they want to do that. B．To tell us some basic information about these heroes. C．To make people remember them forever and learn from them. D．To make our country stronger. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者的相关事迹。 36．细节理解题。根据“Yu Min, Nuclear physicist”可知，于敏是一名核物理学家，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Fuqing, He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero”可知，他两次被授予战斗英雄称号，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping, He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain”可知，他是世界上首个培育出杂交水稻品种的人，这也是他被称为“杂交水稻之父”的原因，故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Tu Youyou, She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin”可知，她从传统中医理论中获得启发进而发现了青蒿素，“inspiration”在此语境下应该是指“灵感”，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“many people have made great contributions to our country’s development”和“They are national heroes”及后文对四位人物重大贡献的详细介绍可知，作者介绍这些共和国勋章获得者的事迹，核心是想让人们永远铭记他们并向他们学习，故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi Province has a long and rich history. Over thousands of years, it has been the home to many great people. 41 Let’s learn about two of these famous people in history. Huo Qubing was born in Pingyang in 140 BC． He lived during the Western Han Dynasty. When he was only 18 years old, he began to fight against the Xiongnu — a group of people who often invaded (入侵) the Western Han. 42 He led his soldiers to win many wars. In just six years, he took part in six important wars and helped make the Western Han safe. The emperor wanted to give him a big house as a reward, but Huo Qubing refused. He said, “I won’t make a home for myself until the Xiongnu are wiped out (消灭) .” 43 Another example is Wang Zhihuan. He was born in Jiangzhou in 688 AD．He was a famous poet during the Tang Dynasty. Wang loved nature and wrote beautiful poems about mountains, rivers and the Great Wall. 44 His most famous poem is “On the Stork Tower”. The last two lines are very well-known: If you want to see a thousand miles away, you need to go up one more floor. These words encourage people to keep trying and dream bigger. Although only six of his poems remain today, they are loved by people all over China. 45 One protected the country with his sword (宝剑), and the other touched people’s hearts with his words. Though they lived long ago, their spirit continues to shine and encourage us all the way. A．Why do people admire him? B．Their stories still inspire us today. C．His poems are simple but powerful. D．He was very brave and good at riding horses. E．Sadly, this young hero died when he was only 24. F．Both of them show us the talent and spirit of Shanxi’s people. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的两位历史名人：霍去病和王之涣。。 【详解】41．第一段前文说山西出过很多伟人，后文引出要介绍两位名人，B选项“他们的故事至今仍激励着我们”，承接前文，引出下文，符合语境。 42．第二段介绍霍去病，前文说他18岁就开始抗击匈奴，后文说他领军赢下多场战争，D选项“他十分勇敢，擅长骑射”，承接他的出战经历，引出胜绩，符合语境。 43．第二段讲完霍去病的事迹名言后，本段要结束介绍霍去病，E选项“令人惋惜的是，这位年轻英雄年仅24岁就去世了”，收束霍去病的生平介绍，符合逻辑。 44．第三段介绍诗人王之涣，前文说王之涣写下很多山水诗作，后文举例他的名作《登鹳雀楼》，C选项“他的诗作简单却充满力量”，承接说诗，引出下文对诗作影响力的介绍，符合语境。 45．最后一段是总结两位山西名人，后文说“一个护国，一个润心，精神至今激励我们”，F选项“他们二人都向我们展现了山西人的才华与精神”，总起总结两位名人，符合语境。 五、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 46 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 47 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 48 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 49 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 50 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了六位名人的简介，以匹配Tom、Linda、David、Sarah及Kevin各自的选择。 【详解】46．根据“Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on.”可知，Tom对宇宙好奇，梦想成为物理学家。选项B“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，其理论帮助理解宇宙运行。”与之匹配。故选B。 47．根据“Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best.”可知，Linda热爱读写，梦想创作故事和诗歌。选项F“威廉・莎士比亚——一位伟大的剧作家和诗人，创作了30多部戏剧和数百首诗歌。他的作品让我们洞察人性。”与之匹配。故选F。 48．根据“David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom.”可知，David重视品质和道德价值，寻找传授生活智慧的榜样。选项C“孔子——中国古代的教育家和哲学家。他一生都在教书育人，分享关于人生和学习的智慧思想。”与之匹配。故选C。 49．根据“Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself.”可知，Sarah喜欢逗人发笑，是默片粉丝。选项A“查理・卓别林——一位伟大的喜剧演员，他在电影中无需台词就能为人们带来欢笑。他的幽默帮助人们度过了艰难岁月。”与之匹配。故选A。 50．根据“Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people.”可知，Kevin对医学感兴趣，想了解古代医学家如何帮助病人。选项D“李时珍——中国古代伟大的医学家。经过多年的医学研究，他编写了《本草纲目》来救治世人。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过8个词。 Known as one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the USA, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist and inventor (发明家). Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 17 January, 1706. He was a man of many talents. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart (分开，分离) from many others. As one of 17 children, Franklin had only two years of education. While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late so that he could return them early. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped people predict the weather at that time. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. This is his greatest gift to the world. 51．What set Franklin apart from many others from a young age? 52．Why did he often stay up late to read books? 53．How did his findings of storms help people at that time? 54．When did he invent a type of special glasses to help him see better? 55．What is learning in Franklin’s eyes? 【答案】51．His great love of learning. 52．In order to return them early./ To return them early. / He wanted to return them early. 53．They helped people predict the weather. / By predicting the weather. 54．In his late seventies. 55．An exciting and endless journey. 【导语】本文介绍了美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林的生平、学习经历、科学成就与发明，展现了他作为终身学习者的特质。 【详解】51．文中第二段提到“From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others.”，直接说明了让富兰克林与众不同的特质。 52．文中第二段提到“He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late so that he could return them early.”，直接说明了他熬夜读书的原因。 53．文中第三段提到“His findings helped people predict the weather at that time.”，直接说明了他的发现对当时人们的帮助。 54．文中第四段提到“Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better.”，直接说明了他发明特殊眼镜的时间。 55．文中最后一段提到“As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey.”，直接说明了富兰克林眼中的学习。 六、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 The great people in history have made a s 56 influence on the development of the world. These people are c 57 as the heroes of all time. We will find they all share similar spirits: hard work, strong will and endless curiosity. Some were scientists, while others were famous p 58 , who left plenty of wonderful poems for later generations. Everyone has their own j 59 on these great people, but we all hold the same b 60 that their spirits will last forever. They devoted their lifetime to studying science, creating works or fighting for people. Their achievements are still inspiring us today and we should learn from them to become better. 【答案】56．significant 57．considered 58．poets 59．judgment 60．belief 导语：本文讲述了历史伟人对世界发展有着深远影响，他们被世人奉为时代英雄。伟人身份各异、成就非凡，人们对他们看法不尽相同，但都坚信其精神会永远传承下去。 【详解】56．句意：历史上的伟人对世界发展产生了深远的影响。根据首字母 s 以及空后名词 influence，此处需要形容词作定语，significant 表示 “显著的；重大的”，a significant influence 为固定搭配，意为 “重大影响”。故填 significant。 57．句意：这些人被视作永恒的英雄。结合首字母 c 和固定搭配 be considered as（被看作；被认为是），本句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词，consider 的过去分词为 considered。故填 considered。 58．句意：有些人是科学家，还有一些是著名的诗人，他们为后人留下了大量优美的诗篇。句中 others 指代复数人群，结合后文 poems（诗歌）以及首字母 p，此处应用名词复数 poets（诗人）。故填 poets。 59．句意：每个人对这些伟人都有自己的看法。形容词性物主代词 their own 后接名词，结合首字母 j，judgment 表示 “看法；评价”。故填 judgment。 60．句意：但我们都有着相同的信念：他们的精神将永远流传。定冠词 the 后接名词，结合首字母 b 以及同位语从句内容，belief 意为 “信念；信仰”，hold the belief that... 表示 “坚信……”。故填 belief。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 61 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 62 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced 63 (he) greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 64 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 65 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 66 (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 67 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 68 (write) there. 69 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People 70 (translate) this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. 【答案】 61．most famous 62．in 63．him 64．thirties 65．the 66．quietly 67．to find 68．was written 69．Although/Though 70．have translated 【导语】本文介绍北宋科学家沈括的学识、成长经历，讲述他结缘梦溪园并在此著成《梦溪笔谈》，这部著作至今仍影响深远，并被译成多国文字。 【详解】61．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。famous的最高级是most famous。 62．句意：1040年，沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。take an interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。 63．句意：他的母亲是一个博学的人，对他影响很大。influenced后面接人称代词的宾格形式。he的宾格是him。 64．句意：在他三十多岁时，沈括经常梦见一座山。in one’s thirties是固定搭配，意为“在某人三十多岁时”。thirty的复数形式thirties，表示“三十多岁”。 65．句意：在梦中，山顶上开满了美丽的花。前文提到“a hill”，此处再次提到，用定冠词the表示特指。 66．句意：一条河静静地流淌，河边长着树木。修饰动词flowed，需要用副词。quiet的副词形式是quietly。 67．句意：后来，在旅行途中，沈括惊讶地发现一块土地看起来和他梦中的山一模一样。be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”。 68．句意：《梦溪笔谈》就是在那儿写成的。The book与write之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The book是第三人称单数，所以填was written。 69．句意：尽管沈括生活在900多年前，但他的《梦溪笔谈》仍然对现代科学和研究有着巨大影响。“生活在900多年前”和“仍然有巨大影响”之间是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写。 70．句意：到目前为止，人们已经将这部科学著作翻译成了多种不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语People是复数，所以用have translated。 六、书面表达（15分） 伟人们对世界产生了巨大的影响。是什么使他们成为了伟人？请根据以下提示，以“What makes a great person”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. Who is the greatest person in your mind? 2. What do you know about him or her? 3. How has he or she influenced the world? 注意： （1）短文须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）词数：80-100词左右。 What makes a great person ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The greatest person in my mind is Yuan Longping. He devoted his whole life to researching hybrid rice. We are sure that his great work has helped millions of people around the world. Thanks to his achievements, global hunger has been greatly reduced. He is widely considered as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". His perseverance and hard work set a good example for all of us. In my opinion, a strong will and selfless dedication make a great person. We should learn from him and try our best to make contributions to society. [总体分析] ①题材：观点类人物作文； ②时态：以一般现在时、现在完成时为主； ③内容：完整覆盖所有写作要点，自然融入形容词 + that 宾语从句，语句通顺、语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明心中的伟人是袁隆平，介绍他毕生研究杂交水稻，并运用核心句型表达对其功绩的认可； 第二步，讲述他的成就缓解了全球饥荒，结合被动语态介绍世人对他的评价，点明他的榜样作用； 第三步，阐述成就伟人的优秀品质，号召大家向他学习、服务社会。 [亮点词汇] ①devote one’s life to 毕生致力于 ②thanks to 多亏；由于 ③perseverance n. 毅力 ④make contributions to 为…… 做贡献 [高分句型] We are sure that his great work has helped millions of people around the world. （be + 形容词 + that 宾语从句，单元核心语法） He is widely considered as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". （一般现在时被动语态） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great People单元自测（新教材沪教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．I’m not sure ________ the river will go down after the rain stops or not. A．if B．whether C．which D．whose 2．This award is considered ________ a great honour. A．be B．is C．to be D．being 3．He managed ________ a good price for his old car. A．get B．to get C．got D．getting 4．To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A．true; truth B．truth; truly C．true; truly D．truth; true 5．It’s a significant day for me because I will begin my colorful high school life from today. A．free B．sad C．difficult D．important 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xu Xiake was a famous Chinese traveler and explorer (探索者) during the Ming Dynasty. He spent over 30 years walking through different parts of China 6 mountains and rivers. His travels took him to Shaanxi Province in northwest China, 7 he left important records there. In Shaanxi, Xu Xiake climbed Mount Hua, one of China’s most dangerous 8 . He carefully described 9 scary roads and strangely shaped rocks in his diary. He also visited Xi’an, the capital city 10 ancient China. There, he learned about local history and studied 11 people lived near the Yellow River. Xu Xiake’s journey through Shaanxi helped people to understand this area 12 than before. He wrote about both natural beauty and 13 stories. His notes about Shaanxi’s geography became valuable information for later studies. Through his hard work and brave spirit, Xu Xiake showed us 14 with curiosity. Even today, his travel diaries 15 a great difference to learning about China’s geography and history. 6．A．to study B．study C．studying D．studied 7．A．or B．that C．and D．if 8．A．mountain B．mountains C．mountain’s D．mountains’ 9．A．it B．its C．they D．their 10．A．at B．on C．of D．for 11．A．that B．what C．how D．Where 12．A．well B．better C．good D．best 13．A．Culture B．culture’s C．cultures D．cultural 14．A．how he explores the world B．how he explored the world C．what he explores the world D．what he explored the world 15．A．makes B．made C．have made D．making 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Long ago, the army of Qi invaded (入侵) the State of Lu. Duke Zhuang of Lu was about to fight. A man named Cao Gui asked to see the duke. One of Cao Gui’s fellow villagers said, “The high officials are already 16 it. Why should you get involved (参与)?” Cao Gui replied, “Those officials do not take the long view.” When he met the duke, Cao Gui asked, “What gives you the 17 to fight this battle?” The duke said, “I do not keep food and clothing only for 18 . I share them with others.” Cao Gui replied, “Such small favors cannot reach all the people. They are not enough to win their 19 support.” The duke said again, “In sacrifices (祭祀) I always follow the proper rules and act sincerely.” Cao Gui answered, “That sincerity is not enough. The spirits (神灵) will not bless you for that.” The duke then said, “In legal cases (诉讼案件), 20 large or small, I always judge according to the real situation.” Cao Gui said, “That shows 21 . On that basis you may fight. Please allow me to go with you.” The duke agreed. The battle took place at Changshao. When the duke was about to order the attack, Cao Gui said, “Not yet.” After the Qi army had beaten their drums three times, he said, “Now.” Qi’s army was defeated. The duke wanted to chase them 22 , but Cao Gui again said, “Not yet.” After checking their chariot tracks (车辙) and flags, he said, “Now pursue.” Later, the duke asked Cao Gui why he had acted that way. “In fighting,” was the reply, “everything depends on the soldiers’ 23 . At the first drumbeat, they are at their 24 . The second 25 it. By the third, they are already exhausted. That was the perfect time for our attack.” “But a state as powerful as Qi might have set up a trap. Therefore, I looked at the tracks left by their wheels and found them all confused. Then I looked at their flags and saw that they were hanging down. Only then did I give the order to pursue them.” 16．A．asking for B．discussing about C．fighting against D．getting into 17．A．confidence B．purpose C．chance D．promise 18．A．yourself B．itself C．myself D．themselves 19．A．final B．special C．full D．quick 20．A．if B．when C．whether D．instead 21．A．care B．courage C．honesty D．fairness 22．A．completely B．secretly C．surprisingly D．immediately 23．A．spirit B．teamwork C．strength D．training 24．A．fastest B．bravest C．strongest D．loudest 25．A．raises B．keeps C．breaks D．weakens 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age. Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math. philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3, 1415926 and 3, 1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty. But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day. 26．What’s the best structure for the text? A． B． C． D． 27．Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu? A．How to do calculations using wooden sticks? B．How to work out the accurate value of pi? C．How to calculate the volume of a sphere? D．How to prove that a year is 365, 24281481 days long? 28．The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________. A．government officials refused to use the calendar B．Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C．the calendar was hard for the general public to accept D．Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar 29．Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title of the text? A．A great dynasty in ancient China B．The achievements in ancient China C．A story about Zu Chengzhi and his son D．Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements B Zhao Jiuzhang was an important scientist from China. He is known as the “Father of China’s Satellites (人造卫星)” for he helped China start its satellite program. Born in Kaifeng in October 1907, Zhao Jiuzhang graduated from Tsinghua University at the age of 26. Two years later, he began his three-year doctoral studies at Humboldt University of Berlin in Germany. After getting his doctorate, he returned to China and became a professor at the National Southwestern Associated University. In 1946, Zhao Jiuzhang put forward the theory of “planetary wave instability (行星波不稳定理论)” in his report at the University of Chicago in the US. It became one of the most famous theories in the history of meteorology (气象学) development and one of the basic theories of weather forecasting. After the first satellite in the world was sent into space in October 1957, Zhao called for the development of China’s satellites. In the following years, he not only led the scientific team to do a lot of research and basic work for China’s satellites, but personally carried on research in the field of space physics. On April 24, 1970, China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which carried his efforts, was sent into space. Regrettably, this scientific pioneer passed away before finishing his goals on October 26, 1968. In 2007, to remember the 100th year of Zhao Jiuzhang’s birth, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named asteroid (小行星) 7811 “Zhao Jiuzhang Star”. Today, China’s space science and technology have developed rapidly. Zhao’s influential achievements for China will always be remembered. 31．What is Zhao Jiuzhang known as according to the passage? A．The Father of Chinese Meteorology. B．The Father of China’s Satellites. C．The Pioneer of World Space Physics. D．The Founder of Tsinghua University. 32．When did Zhao Jiuzhang become a professor? A．In 1907. B．In 1937. C．In 1938. D．In 1946. 33．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Zhao Jiuzhang’s report. B．The University of Chicago. C．The theory of “planetary wave instability”. D．The history of meteorology development. 34．What is Zhao Jiuzhang like? A．Honest and active. B．Smart and humorous. C．Brave and helpful. D．Hard-working and great. 35．What’s the theme of this passage? A．Study and life. B．Sports and health. C．Travel and culture. D．Science and technology. C Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated(引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories(理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing 1924- War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero(战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote(偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping， 1930-2021 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping devotes himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930- Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her findings have saved the lives of millions. 36．Who is Yu Min? A．A medical scientist. B．Father of hybrid rice. C．A war veteran. D．A nuclear physicist. 37．About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A．He is still a soldier in the People's Liberation Army now. B．He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C．He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D．He is always ready to help the poor children. 38．Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of hybrid rice”? A．Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B．Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C．Because he bought the hybrid rice. D．Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. 39．The underlined word “inspiration” means ________ in Chinese. A．秘诀 B．财富 C．灵感 D．智慧 40．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the reasons why they want to do that. B．To tell us some basic information about these heroes. C．To make people remember them forever and learn from them. D．To make our country stronger. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi Province has a long and rich history. Over thousands of years, it has been the home to many great people. 41 Let’s learn about two of these famous people in history. Huo Qubing was born in Pingyang in 140 BC． He lived during the Western Han Dynasty. When he was only 18 years old, he began to fight against the Xiongnu — a group of people who often invaded (入侵) the Western Han. 42 He led his soldiers to win many wars. In just six years, he took part in six important wars and helped make the Western Han safe. The emperor wanted to give him a big house as a reward, but Huo Qubing refused. He said, “I won’t make a home for myself until the Xiongnu are wiped out (消灭) .” 43 Another example is Wang Zhihuan. He was born in Jiangzhou in 688 AD．He was a famous poet during the Tang Dynasty. Wang loved nature and wrote beautiful poems about mountains, rivers and the Great Wall. 44 His most famous poem is “On the Stork Tower”. The last two lines are very well-known: If you want to see a thousand miles away, you need to go up one more floor. These words encourage people to keep trying and dream bigger. Although only six of his poems remain today, they are loved by people all over China. 45 One protected the country with his sword (宝剑), and the other touched people’s hearts with his words. Though they lived long ago, their spirit continues to shine and encourage us all the way. A．Why do people admire him? B．Their stories still inspire us today. C．His poems are simple but powerful. D．He was very brave and good at riding horses. E．Sadly, this young hero died when he was only 24. F．Both of them show us the talent and spirit of Shanxi’s people. 五、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 46 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 47 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 48 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 49 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 50 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过8个词。 Known as one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the USA, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist and inventor (发明家). Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 17 January, 1706. He was a man of many talents. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart (分开，分离) from many others. As one of 17 children, Franklin had only two years of education. While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late so that he could return them early. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped people predict the weather at that time. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. This is his greatest gift to the world. 51．What set Franklin apart from many others from a young age? 52．Why did he often stay up late to read books? 53．How did his findings of storms help people at that time? 54．When did he invent a type of special glasses to help him see better? 55．What is learning in Franklin’s eyes? 六、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 The great people in history have made a s 56 influence on the development of the world. These people are c 57 as the heroes of all time. We will find they all share similar spirits: hard work, strong will and endless curiosity. Some were scientists, while others were famous p 58 , who left plenty of wonderful poems for later generations. Everyone has their own j 59 on these great people, but we all hold the same b 60 that their spirits will last forever. They devoted their lifetime to studying science, creating works or fighting for people. Their achievements are still inspiring us today and we should learn from them to become better. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 61 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 62 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced 63 (he) greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 64 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 65 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 66 (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 67 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 68 (write) there. 69 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People 70 (translate) this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. 六、书面表达（15分） 伟人们对世界产生了巨大的影响。是什么使他们成为了伟人？请根据以下提示，以“What makes a great person”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. Who is the greatest person in your mind? 2. What do you know about him or her? 3. How has he or she influenced the world? 注意： （1）短文须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）词数：80-100词左右。 What makes a great person ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $