Unit 2 The Universal Language（重难词汇精练）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“词汇基础-语境应用”为逻辑主线，构建从词形转换到语篇运用的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|35组词性转换、22个重点单词、20个核心短语等|聚焦词形变化、词义辨析及固定搭配|从词形（转换）到词义（理解）再到用法（搭配），层层递进| |词汇语境练|2篇语法填空、2篇完形填空、2篇应用文写作|依托语篇考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用|从单句应用过渡到语篇综合，实现词汇知识向语言能力转化|

Unit 2 The Universal Language重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、重点单词 3 三、核心短语 4 四、单词拼写 5 五、单句语法填空 8 六、完成句子 10 02 词汇语境练 12 一、语法填空 12 二、完形填空 15 三、应用文写作 20 一、词性转换 1. composer n.作曲家，作曲者→composition n.成分；作品；作曲；作文 →compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 2. deserve vt.值得，应得→well-deserved adj.应得的，当之无愧的→deserving adj.值得……的 3. pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleasantly adv.愉快地，友好地 →unpleasant adj.讨厌的，使人不愉快的→please v.请，使满意/愉快/愉快/愉悦 →pleased adj.(感到)高兴的，满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的 →pleasure n.快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事 4. dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术 →dramatically adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地 5. sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地，伤心地 6. transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n.转型，转化，改造，改变，改观，变革 7. combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combined adj.结合的，合并的 8. rely (跟介词on)依赖，依靠，信任→reliable adj.信赖的，可靠的→reliance n.依赖 →self-reliance n.自力更生，自立，自主→reliability n.可靠性 9. surroundings n.周围，环境→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround v.包围，围绕，环绕 10. adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj.能适应的；有适应能力的 →adapt v.使适应，使适合；改编，改写；适应→adaptive adj.适应的 11. communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者→communism n.共产主义 12. *invader n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→invade v.入侵，侵略/犯/袭/侵扰，干扰 →invasion n.入侵，侵略；犯/袭/侵扰 13. defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defender n.保卫者，辩护者→defendant n.被告(人) →defence(AmE defense) n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 →defensive adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的，戒备的，怀有戒心的，自卫的，防守的 14. greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n.问候；招呼 15. suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→unsuitable adj.不合适的 →suit v.适合，使适合；有利于；相配 n.一套衣服；副；套→suitability n.适合 16. recording n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载→record n.记录，记载 v.记录，将……录音 →recorder n.记录员；录音机；录像机 17. distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distantly adv.遥远地；冷淡地；疏远地 →distance n.遥远，久远，距离，差异；疏远 18. breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe v.呼吸；呼气 →breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，呼吸急促的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地，喘不上气地 19. unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→unusually adv.不寻常，异常地 →usual adj.寻常的，惯常的，通常的→usually adv.通常，经常地 20. complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的→complicate vt.使复杂化 21. accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→company n.陪伴，作伴；公司 →companion n.伙伴，伴侣，同伴→accompanying adj.附带的，陪伴的 22. expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.期待，期望 23. remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→remarkably adv.显著地；引人注目地 →remark n.话，言论，评论 v.评论，谈及，谈论 24. enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 →enthusiast n.爱好者；狂热爱好者；热心者 25. gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n.天赋，天才，才能 26. brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 →brilliantly adv.光彩夺目地，精彩绝伦，出色，精彩→brilliance n.才华，光辉 27. prediction n.预言，预测→predict v.预言；预报→predictor n.预言者 →predictive adj.预测的，预言的，前瞻的 →(un)predictable adj.(不)可预见/预测的，(难以捉摸的) →(un)predictably adv.(不)可预见/预测地，(难以捉摸地) 28. extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 →extraordinarily adv.意想不到地，令惊奇地 29. depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depression n.抑郁；不景气；沮丧，消沉 →depressive adj.抑郁的 n.抑郁症患者 →depressing adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的，萧条的 →depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；降低了的；削弱了的 30. upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻→upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的 31. possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n.具有，拥有，(常用复数)所有物，财产 →possessive adj.所有格的，占有欲强的，不愿分享的 32. abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的，废弃的 33. desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 →desperately adv.极其，非常，绝望地，迫切地→desperation n.绝望，拼命，铤而走险 34. ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地，轻易地 35. variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 →vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 →various/varied adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 →variable adj.可变的，变化无常的 二、重点单词 1. whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言 2. weep vi.& vt.(wept, wept)哭泣，流泪 3. overcome vt.(overcame, overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 4. *grave n.坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的 5. forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 6. folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 7. tune n.曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 8. rural adj.乡村的，农村的 9. guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 10. flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮 11. solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 12. volume n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 13. stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n.盯，凝视，注视 14. grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 15. sweep vt.& vi.(swept, swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n.打扫，清扫 16. stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n.小溪；(人)流，(车)流 17. handkerchief n.(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾 18. vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 19. reputation n.名誉，名声 20. genius n.天赋，天资；天才 21. uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 22. grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 附录：阅读词汇(只要熟悉汉语意思即可) 1. *Austrian adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的 2. symphony n.交响乐，交响曲 3. *concerto n.协奏曲 4. *Polish adj.波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 5. blues n.(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 6. *lyric n.歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的 7. *heaven n.极乐之地 8. *breeze n.微风，和风 9. jazz n.爵士乐 10. arch n.拱门；拱 11. *solo n.独奏，独唱 adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的 12. *spacecraft n.(pl.spacecraft)航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 13. disc (AmE disk) n.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片 14. *lane n.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 15. *orchestra n.管弦乐队 16. chorus n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 17. *finale n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 18. *rhythm n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律 三、核心短语 ★★★★★★ 1. tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2. rely on依赖/依靠 3. throw in奉送，额外赠送 4. consist of由……组成(或构成) 5. get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 6. all of a sudden突然，猛地 ★★★★★★ 7. break into enthusiastic cheers爆发出热烈欢呼声 8. grab the attention of抓住/吸引……的注意力 9. grow out of由……发展而来；源于 10. reflect on认真思考，反思 11. stream into不断涌进，源源不断地流入 12. sweep along使深受影响，使醉心，使感染 13. take a sharp turn(道路、车辆)急转弯；(局势、人生、事件)发生急转，发生突变 14. think highly of高度赞扬，对……评价高 15. transform(…from…)into …(把……从……)变为/变成…… 16. turn up调高(音量等)，出现/露面 17. for good measure作为额外增添 18. twists and turns曲折，波折，跌宕起伏 19. with ease轻松地，不费力地 20. with satisfaction满意/满足 四、单词拼写 1. When I saw them ________(耳语)to each other, I knew there was something funny going on. 【答案】whispering 【解析】考查动词。句意：当我看到他们互相低声耳语时，我就知道有什么古怪的事情正在发生。结合汉语提示可知是动词whisper，此处为固定结构see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填whispering。 2. The ________(壮丽的)sight of Mount Huangshan was beyond description, which left a deep impression on me. 【答案】grand 【解析】考查形容词。句意：黄山的壮丽景色难以描述，这给我留下了深刻的印象。结合汉语提示可知填形容词grand，此处修饰名词sight，形容词作定语，故填grand。 3. For a few hours, you can just relax and enjoy the ________(令人振奋的)performances. 【答案】uplifting 【解析】考查形容词。句意：几个小时内，你只需放松并享受那些令人振奋的表演。结合汉语提示可知填形容词ing形式的uplifting，修饰事物performances，作定语，故填uplifting。 4. ________(天才)Genius is the ability to put into effect what you are going to be. 【答案】Genius 【解析】考查名词。句意：天才就是将你心中所想付诸实施的能力。结合汉语提示可知是名词genius，此处位于句首充当句子主语，首字母大写，故填Genius。 5. For some of the math problems, if you don’t figure out a solution, you won’t have one ________(永远). 【答案】forever 【解析】考查副词。句意：对于某些数学题来说，如果你无法找到解决办法，那么这个问题你就会永远没有答案了。结合汉语提示可知填副词forever，副词在句中作状语，故填forever。 6. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River ________(流)through the valley below. 【答案】flow 【解析】考查动词。句意：拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。结合汉语提示可知是动词flow；句子叙述客观情况，主语branches是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填flow。 7. You can find out more advantages in urban life than in ________(农村的)life. 【答案】rural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可以找到在城市生活比在农村生活更多的优势。结合汉语提示可知填形容词rural，修饰名词life，在句中作定语，故填rural。 8. She buried her face in her hands and ________(哭泣)when she heard the bad news. 【答案】wept 【解析】考查动词。句意：她双手掩面，听到这个坏消息后哭了起来。结合汉语提示可知是动词weep；并列连词and连接并列谓语动词，前面buried为过去式，weep也要使用过去式wept，故填wept。 9. With great determination, he ________(克服)all the difficulties and achieved his goal of starting his own business. 【答案】overcame 【解析】考查动词。句意：他以极大的决心克服了一切困难，实现了自己创业的目标。结合汉语提示可知是动词overcome，and后的achieved为过去式，时态保持一致，此处使用过去式overcame，故填overcame。 10.Anxiously she examined his unusually ________(严肃的)face. 【答案】grave 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她焦急地审视着他那张异常严肃的脸。结合汉语提示可知填形容词grave，此处修饰名词face，作定语，故填grave。 11. They were charging us by ________(体积)rather than by weight. 【答案】volume 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们按体积而不是按重量向我们收费。结合汉语提示可知填名词volume；固定搭配by volume意为“按体积计算”，故填volume。 12. We lay on the grass, ________(凝视)at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars． 【答案】staring 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。结合汉语提示可知是动词stare；本句已有谓语动词lay，此处动词用现在分词作伴随状语，故填staring。 13.The ________(小溪)is so narrow that we could easily cross it. 【答案】stream 【解析】考查名词。句意：小溪很窄，我们能很容易跨越过去。结合汉语提示可知填名词stream，后面be动词为is，主语用单数形式，故填stream。 14. A storm which ________(席卷)across this area has caused millions of pounds’ worth of damage. 【答案】swept 【解析】考查动词。句意：一场席卷这一地区的风暴造成了数百万英镑的损失。结合汉语提示可知是动词sweep；定语从句描述已经发生的事情，谓语动词使用过去式swept，故填swept。 15. ________(抓住)her hand, he pulled her away from the speeding car. 【答案】Grabbing 【解析】考查动词。句意：抓住她的手，他把她从飞驰的汽车旁拉开。结合汉语提示可知是动词grab；主句已有谓语pulled，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，置于句首首字母大写，故填Grabbing。 16. I think your daughter must be fond of these printed ________(手帕) with little animals. 【答案】handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 【解析】考查名词。句意：我想您的女儿一定喜欢这些印有小动物的手帕。结合汉语提示可知填名词handkerchief，前面these表示复数，handkerchief的复数形式为 handkerchiefs或handkerchieves，故填handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。 17. Inventing steam engines has brought ________(巨大的)changes to the world. 【答案】vast 【解析】考查形容词。句意：蒸汽机的发明给世界带来了巨大的变化。结合汉语提示可知填形容词vast，修饰名词changes，在句中作定语，故填vast。 18. Luoyang has earned a good ________(名声)for its splendid Chinese civilization. 【答案】reputation 【解析】考查名词。句意：洛阳因其灿烂的华夏文明赢得了好名声。结合汉语提示可知填名词reputation；固定搭配earn a good reputation意为“赢得好名声”，故填reputation。 19. Can you ________(保证)to me that the work will be finished on time? 【答案】guarantee 【解析】考查动词。句意：你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？结合汉语提示可知是动词guarantee，情态动词can之后要使用动词原形，故填guarantee。 20. ________(太阳的)power plays a key role in ensuring energy security and supporting sustainable development. 【答案】Solar 【解析】考查形容词。句意：太阳能在保障能源安全和支持可持续发展方面发挥着关键作用。结合汉语提示可知填形容词solar，修饰名词power；置于句首首字母大写，故填Solar。 五、单句语法填空 1. The girl is only 18 but she’s already a practised ________(compose). 【答案】composer 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个女孩只有18岁，但她已经是一位老练的作曲家了。空处作表语，结合practised可知，这里指老练的作曲家。composer意为“作曲家”，前面有a，所以用名词单数，故填composer。 2. She awaited the test results with a pounding heart, ________(desperate)hoping for good news. 【答案】desperately 【详解】考查副词。句意：她怦怦直跳地等待着考试结果，急切地希望有好消息。此处用来修饰现在分词hoping，应使用副词形式，故填desperately。 3. To think positively is to ________(pleasant)accept that your life is full of meaningful and unique achievements. 【答案】pleasantly 【解析】考查副词。句意：积极思考就是愉快地接受你的生活充满了有意义和独特的成就。修饰动词accept，用副词，故填pleasantly。 4. Since the policy of the reform and opening up, China has changed ________(drama). 【答案】dramatically 【解析】考查副词。句意：自从实行改革开放政策以来，中国发生了巨大变化。空处修饰动词changed，修饰动词要用副词，故填dramatically。 5. The way in which we communicate has undergone a dramatic ________(transform)in the past decade. 【答案】transformation 【解析】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的沟通方式发生了巨大的变化。空前形容词 dramatic 修饰名词，因此使用transform对应的名词transformation，故填transformation。 6. The architecture of this famous museum is a perfect ________(combine)of nature and modern design. 【答案】combination 【解析】考查名词。句意：这座著名博物馆的建筑风格是自然与现代设计的完美结合。不定冠词a后接单数名词，combination意为“结合，融合”，故填combination。 7. All the data that I referred to just now in the report were collected from ________(rely)sources. 【答案】reliable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我刚才在报告中提到的所有数据都是从可靠来源收集的。空处修饰名词 sources，修饰名词要用形容词，reliable 意为“可靠的”，故填reliable。 8. My son soon adapted to his new life in the college and is now leisurely reading an ________ (adapt)of Shakespeare’s classic, King Lear. 【答案】adaptation 【解析】考查名词。句意：我儿子很快就适应了他在大学的新生活，现在他正在悠闲地阅读莎士比亚经典名著《李尔王》的改编版。不定冠词修饰单数名词，设空处使用adapt的名词adaptation作宾语，意为“改编”，故填adaptation。 9. The lawyer claimed that the ________(defend)was not guilty. 【答案】defendant 【解析】考查名词。句意：律师称被告无罪。从句缺少主语，结合法律语境，defendant意为“被告”，后文was提示用单数名词，故填defendant。 10. When you grow up, you will need to choose a ________(suit)occupation that matches your interests and skills. 【答案】suitable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当你长大后，你需要选择一个与你的兴趣和技能相匹配的合适的职业。空处修饰名词occupation，修饰名词要用形容词，suitable意为“合适的”，故填suitable。 11. Lightning flashed among the ________(distance)dark clouds, so it seemed to rain soon. 【答案】distant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：远处的乌云中电光闪闪，看来马上就要下雨了。空处修饰名词dark clouds，修饰名词要用形容词，distant意为“远处的”，故填distant。 12. The whale, a marine(海洋)mammal, needs to surface regularly to ________(breath)air. 【答案】breathe 【解析】考查动词。句意：鲸鱼是一种海洋哺乳动物，需要定期浮出水面呼吸空气。不定式符号to后接动词原形，breath是名词，动词形式为breathe，故填breathe。 13. She spent years trying to master the ________(complicate) software, and finally she became quite proficient in it. 【答案】complicated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她花了数年时间试图掌握这个复杂的软件，最后她变得相当精通了。空处修饰名词 software，修饰名词要用形容词，complicated 意为“复杂的”，故填complicated。 14. The party turned out to be a success far beyond their ________(expect) . 【答案】expectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：结果这场派对的成功程度远远超出了他们的预期。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，expectation表示“预期、期待”时常用复数形式，故填expectations。 15. The speaker explained the complex theory with ________(remark) clarity, making it easy for everyone to understand. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位演讲者以极其清晰的思路阐释了复杂的理论，让所有人都能够轻易理解。空处作clarity的定语，要用形容词，故填remarkable。 16. What a pity! Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her ________(enthusiasm)fans. 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：真遗憾！她取消音乐会这一决定注定会让很多热情的粉丝失望。空处修饰名词fans，修饰名词要用形容词，enthusiastic意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。 17. He gave me a variety of examples to confirm that his ________(predict)was correct. 【答案】prediction 【解析】考查名词。句意：他给我举了许多例子来证实他的预测是正确的。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，从句谓语was提示用单数名词prediction“预测”，故填prediction。 18. Laughter was an effective medicine to cure my ________ (depress)and homesickness. 【答案】depression 【解析】考查名词。句意：笑是治愈我的抑郁和乡愁的一剂良药。空处与homesickness并列，同为cure的宾语，需用名词，depression意为“抑郁，低落情绪”，故填depression。 19. Great men are those who see that spiritual life is more important than material ________(possess). 【答案】possessions 【解析】考查名词。句意：伟人是那些认为精神生活比物质财产更重要的人。material为形容词，后接名词，possession表示“财产、财物” 时固定用复数possessions，故填possessions。 20. She decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend to help take care of ________(abandon)pets. 【答案】abandoned 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她决定每个周末去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，帮助照顾被遗弃的宠物。空处修饰名词pets，修饰名词要用形容词，abandoned意为“被遗弃的”，故填abandoned。 六、完成句子 1. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 Now that you are grown up, you ____________________ your parents. 【答案】should not rely on 【解析】考查情态动词和动词短语。根据“既然你长大了”可知此处表达不应该依靠父母；动词短语rely on意为“依靠”；情态动词should后接动词原形，否定形式直接在should后面加not。 2. 时间不多了，让我们开始修理这台机器吧。 There’s not much time left. Let’s ____________________ the machine. 【答案】get down to repairing 【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据前一句“时间不多了”可知此处表示着手修理机器；固定搭配get down to doing sth.“开始做某事”，其中to是介词，其后只能接动名词；let’s后面接动词原形构成祈使句式。 3. 比赛中有许多跌宕起伏，使之成为相当冒险的比赛。 ____________________ to make for quite the adventurous competition. 【答案】There are many twists and turns 【解析】考查固定短语和there be句型。依据句意 “比赛中有许多曲折变化”；twists and turns为固定短语，意为“跌宕起伏”；there be存在的“有”；many后接的是可数名词复数，be动词选用are。 4. 他们正在看电视，突然停电了。 They were watching TV when ____________________ the power went out. 【答案】all of a sudden 【解析】考查固定短语。结合语境可知此处表达突然停电；all of a sudden意为“突然”，相当于suddenly，在句子里面作副词状语；本句使用固定句型：sb. was/were doing sth. when …“某人正在做某事这时……”。 5. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 Life mainly ____________________ while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. 【答案】consists of happiness and sorrow 【解析】考查动词和名词短语、时态和主谓一致。consist of意为“由…… 组成”，该短语无被动语态；结合句意此处指生活主要由快乐和悲伤(happiness and sorrow)构成；句子阐述客观道理，用一般现在时；主语 Life 为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 6. 自从战争爆发以来，这个国家已四分五裂。人们正在努力重建家园。 The country ____________________since the war broke out. People are trying to rebuild their homes. 【答案】has been torn apart 【解析】考查动词短语、时态和被动语态。be torn apart 为固定短语，意思是“使(关系密切的人)分离”，可引申为“四分五裂”的意思；since引导时间状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时；the country和tear apart之间是被动关系，因此采用现在完成时的被动语态；主语the country为单数，助动词用 has。 7. 如果你付4.8英镑冲印更大尺寸的照片，我就会额外赠送给你一本免费相册。 If you pay‌￡4.8 for larger prints, I ____________________ a free photo album. 【答案】will throw in 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知此处表示额外赠送相册；throw in意为“额外赠送”；if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，主句采用一般将来时，用will+动词原形。 8. 被同学们的热情所感染，我选择加入他们。 ___________________________________, I chose to join them. 【答案】Swept along by my classmates’ enthusiasm 【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。sweep along“使深受影响，使醉心，使感染”；my classmates’ enthusiasm表示同学们的热情；句子主语I与sweep构成逻辑上的被动关系，be swept along by意为“被……感染”，空格处不作完整句子，而要用过去分词短语置于句首作状语。注意首字母大写。 9. 他的行为经常得到我们社区绝大多数人们的高度称赞。 His behavior ____________________ by the vast majority of people in our community. 【答案】is often highly thought of 【解析】考查动词短语、语态与时态。think highly of意为“高度赞扬”；behavior和think highly of之间为被动关系；句子叙述经常性情况，用一般现在时；主语his behavior是不可数名词视作单数；副词 often 放在助动词之后，故填 is often highly thought of。 10. 我坐在院子里，认真思考着这个计划。 I’m sitting in the yard, ____________________. 【答案】reflecting on the plan 【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。reflect on意为“认真思考”；前面已经有了谓语动词am sitting，故reflect on要用非谓语动词，又该动词短语和主语I之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 一、语法填空 (一) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (改编自25-26高二上·湖南郴州·期末)Born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany, Ludwig van Beethoven showed a natural talent for music at a young age. As a ___1___(gift)child, he was pushed by his father to study music day and night. By the time he was a teenager, he ___2___(enjoy)a reputation as a wonderful musician. Many important figures in the music world, among ___3___ was the brilliant musician Mozart, predicted Beethoven’s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp ___4___ when he was in his late twenties—he started to lose his hearing. The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven, but he never ___5___(abandon)hope. He used a ___6___(various) of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When composing, he would put a pencil in his mouth, ___7___ the other end placed against the piano to feel the notes. It was in the struggle against fate that he eventually composed his great work — Symphony No.9. On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers witnessed its historic premiere(首次公演). As the final notes faded, the crowd broke into enthusiastic cheers, ___8___(clap)and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to honor ___9___ would become one of the most treasured pieces in musical history. As Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No.9 was also a grand finale to his life. For his amazing achievements and for his determination in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most ___10___(remark) musicians of all time. 1. gifted 2. had enjoyed 3. whom 4. turn 5. abandoned 6. variety 7. with 8. clapping 9. what 10. remarkable 1. 考查形容词。句意：作为一个有天赋的孩子，他被父亲逼着日夜学习音乐。空格后面为名词 child，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词，gift的形容词形式gifted意为“有天赋的”，故填 gifted。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：当他十几岁的时候，他已经享有杰出音乐家的声誉。根据时间状语“By the time he was a teenager”可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故填had enjoyed。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：音乐界的许多重要人物，其中包括杰出的音乐家莫扎特，都预言了贝多芬非凡的未来。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是figures，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 4. 考查动词短语中的名词。句意：然而，在他快三十岁时人生发生突变——他开始丧失听力。固定短语take a sharp turn表示“发生突变”，此处填名词turn，故填turn。 5. 考查动词时态。句意：失去听力使贝多芬深感沮丧，但他从未放弃希望。整篇文章叙述过去发生的事情，前半句depressed为一般过去时，并列分句谓语动词也要使用一般过去时，abandon的过去式是abandoned，故填abandoned。 6. 考查名词。句意：他使用各种助听器来增加他能接收到的声音量。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，所以空处需用名词variety“多样性”，故填variety。 7. 考查with复合结构。句意：作曲时，他会把一支铅笔放在嘴里，另一端抵在钢琴上来感知音符。此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，结构为“with + 宾语 + 过去分词”，故填with。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当最后一个音符渐渐消失时，人群爆发出热烈的欢呼声，鼓掌并挥舞着帽子和手帕，以纪念这部将成为音乐史上最珍贵的作品之一。本句已有谓语动词broke，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the crowd与clap之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填clapping。 9. 考查宾语从句。句意：当最后一个音符渐渐消失时，人群爆发出热烈的欢呼声，鼓掌并挥舞着帽子和手帕，以纪念这部将成为音乐史上最珍贵的作品之一。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。 10. 考查形容词。句意：由于他惊人的成就和在最黑暗的日子里的决心，贝多芬被认为是有史以来最杰出的音乐家之一。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词musicians，remark的形容词为remarkable“非凡的，杰出的”，故填remarkable。 (二) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高一下·江苏泰州·期末) Hi Lucy, So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ___1___(compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves ___2___(hear). The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if ___3___(whisper) to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section ___4___represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps ___5___(bitter) over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ___6___(end) on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey! Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, ___7___more significantly, much of the music has its roots ___8___Chinese Yue Opera. This unique ___9___(combine) has made me realize that music is indeed ___10___ universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers — I bet you’ll like it! All the best, Alice 【答案】 1. composed 2. hearing/to be heard 3. whispering 4. which/that 5. bitterly 6. ends 7. but 8. in 9. combination 10. a 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice 写信给Lucy分享自己观看小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》演出的感受，讲述乐曲对应的梁山伯与祝英台的故事情节，同时介绍该作品融合中西音乐元素的特色，感悟音乐是通用的语言。 【详解】 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，我观看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首由何占豪、陈钢创作的优美小提琴协奏曲。空处修饰名词concerto，concerto与compose之间是被动关系，表示“被创作”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填composed。 2. 考查非谓语动词固定搭配。句意：这是一首非常值得一听的曲子。固定搭配deserve doing=deserve to be done，表示“值得被……”，此处表示值得被聆听，填动名词hearing或不定式的被动形式to be heard作宾语，故填hearing/to be heard。 3. 考查状语从句省略结构。句意：当两位恋人梁山伯与祝英台初次相遇时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众低声诉说。as if引导方式状语从句，完整结构为as if it was whispering，从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，只保留现在分词whispering，故填whispering。 4. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：紧随其后的是一段欢快明快的乐章，描绘了他们三年快乐的同窗时光。先行词section指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用which或that引导，故填which/that。 5. 考查副词修饰动词。句意：祝英台为逝去的爱人悲痛哭泣。空处修饰动词weeps，需要用副词，bitter的副词形式是bitterly，故填bitterly。 6. 考查动词时态主谓一致。句意：最后，乐曲来到最动人的段落，曲风变得柔和，以苦乐交织的旋律收尾，诉说二人化蝶、永世相伴的故事。and连接并列谓语，主语the music为单数，全文为一般现在时，end使用第三人称单数形式，故填ends。 7. 考查并列连词。句意：它使用小提琴等西方乐器演奏，但更重要的是，乐曲大量取材于中国越剧。前后分句存在转折逻辑，用转折连词but，故填but。 8. 考查固定介词搭配。句意：但更重要的是，乐曲大量取材于中国越剧。固定搭配have roots in，表示“植根于，源自”，故填in。 9. 考查名词转换。句意：这种独特的融合让我意识到音乐确实是一种通用的语言。形容词unique 后接名词，combine的名词形式combination表示“融合、结合”，在句中作主语，故填combination。 10. 考查不定冠词。句意：这种独特的融合让我意识到音乐确实是一种通用的语言。language为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种通用语言”，universal发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 二、完形填空 (一) (改编自25-26高二上·四川达州·期中)My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely ___1___. At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Through aching fingers, guitars ___2___ my deep emotions. With practice, the pain ___3___ and I grew closer to the instrument. The calluses(老茧)on my fingertips became badges(勋章)of honor, filling me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t remember how many times I had been ___4___ to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and ___5___. The joy is ___6___ when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also ___7___ cultural divides. When I traveled, the ___8___rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. The guitar has ___9___ many defining moments in my life — performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in ___10___. It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. ___11___, it became my lifelong passion. I ___12___ it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong ___13___. For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found—something that ___14___ them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of ___15___ it brings. 1. A. confused B. absorbed C. exhausted D. occupied 2. A. steamed into B. turned around C. ran into D. tapped into 3. A. faded B. emerged C. invaded D. increased 4. A. transformed B. pushed C. transported D. exposed 5. A. refreshed B. painful C. cautious D. lonely 6. A. upgraded B. enhanced C. released D. overcome 7. A. built B. melted C. bridged D. recounted 8. A. complex B. similar C. local D. shared 9. A. marked B. remembered C. valued D. predicted 10. A. business B. silence C. progress D. hardship 11. A. Eventually B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However 12. A. credit B. distribute C. deliver D. pass 13. A. sympathy B. tension C. enthusiasm D. tone 14. A. presents B. introduces C. links D. changes 15. A. achievement B. belonging C. identity D. community 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与吉他的不解之缘，从初学时的痛苦到后来的热爱，吉他成为他表达情感、获得慰藉的媒介。文章还讲述了吉他带给作者的喜悦以及它如何在生活中扮演重要角色，最后点明找到并投身于热爱的事物的重要性。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我完全被吸引住了。A. confused困惑的；B. absorbed专注的，被吸引的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据下文“At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life.”可知，在此之后吉他是作者的生命，因此作者后来被吉他深深吸引，开始热爱吉他，故选B。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过疼痛的手指，吉他激发了我内心深处的情感。A. streamed into不断涌进，源源不断地流入；B. turned around转身；C. ran into偶然遇到；D. tapped into利用，挖掘。根据下文“my deep emotions”可知，吉他能够挖掘出作者内心深处的情感，让作者通过弹奏来表达自己的情感，故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失，我与乐器的距离也越来越近。A. faded逐渐消失；B. emerged出现；C. invaded入侵；D. increased增加。根据下文“I grew closer to the instrument”可知，作者与乐器的距离越来越近，说明随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失了，故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得有多少次我被带到了另一个现实。A. transformed(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化；B. pushed推；C. transported运送，使身临其境(熟词僻义)；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“to another reality”以及“Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old”可知，拿起吉他总是让作者回到那个天真的10岁，说明弹奏吉他让作者仿佛置身于另一个现实之中，transport sb. to another reality表示“使某人置身于另一个现实之中”，故选C。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿起吉他总是让我回到那个天真的10岁，让我更平静、更神清气爽。A. refreshed神清气爽的；B. painful痛苦的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“leaving me calmer”可知，弹奏吉他让作者感到平静，同时也会让作者感到神清气爽，故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到它对别人的影响时，这种喜悦感更加强烈。A. upgraded升级；B. enhanced增强；C. released释放；D. overcome克服。根据下文“when I witness its impact on others”可知，当作者看到吉他对别人的影响时，作者感到更加喜悦，说明这种喜悦感得到了增强，故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他也弥合了文化差异。A. built建造；B. melted融化；C. bridged弥合，架起桥梁；D. recounted详述，细述。根据下文“cultural divides”以及“awakened beautiful conversations”可知，吉他能够弥合文化差异，让不同文化背景的人通过音乐进行交流，故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我旅行时，与同行音乐家分享的节奏唤起了美妙的对话。A. complex复杂的；B. similar相似的；C. local当地的；D. shared共享的。根据下文“with fellow musicians”可知，作者与其他音乐家一起分享节奏，共同演奏音乐，这种共享的节奏能够唤起美妙的对话，故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他标志着我生命中的许多决定性时刻——为我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困难时期安慰我。A. marked标志；B. remembered记得；C. valued重视；D. predicted预测。根据下文“many defining moments in my life”可知，吉他标志着作者生命中的许多决定性时刻，这些时刻对作者来说非常重要，故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉他标志着我生命中的许多决定性时刻——为我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困难时期安慰我。A. business商业；B. silence沉默；C. progress进步；D. hardship困难。根据上文“comforting me”以及下文“It centers and calms me.”可知，吉他能够在作者困难时期安慰作者，让作者感到平静和安心，故选D。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它成了我一生的热爱。A. Eventually最终；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。根据上文“Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time.”以及下文“it became my lifelong passion”可知，多年前作者以为自己只会弹一次吉他，然而吉他却成了作者一生的热爱，上下文之间存在转折关系，故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们的鼓励和对我有潜力的信任为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A. credit归功于；B. distribute分配；C. deliver递送；D. pass通过。根据下文“it to my parents”以及“whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong ___13___ .”可知，作者将自己的热爱归功于父母，是父母的鼓励和信任让作者能够坚持自己的热爱。动词短语credit sth. to sb.表示“把某事归功于某人”，故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们的鼓励和对我有潜力的信任为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A. sympathy同情；B. tension紧张；C. enthusiasm热情；D. tone语气。根据上文“it became my lifelong passion”可知，吉他成了作者一生的热爱，这种热爱是一种热情，是父母的鼓励和信任为作者铺平了追求热情的道路，故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于任何足够幸运的人来说，都有一件“乐器”等着被发现——一件将他们与自己和他人联系起来的东西。A. presents呈现；B. introduces介绍；C. links联系；D. changes改变。根据下文“them to themselves and others”可知，这件“乐器”能够将人们与自己和他人联系起来，让人们更好地认识自己和他人。link sb. to sb.表示“将某人与某人联系起来”，故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是它所带来的归属感。A. achievement成就；B. belonging归属感；C. identity身份；D. community社区。根据上文“there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found — something that ___14___ them to themselves and others.”可知，这件“乐器”能够将人们与自己和他人联系起来，让人们更好地认识自己和他人，从而带来归属感，故选B。 (二) (25-26高二下·广东茂名·期中)A Chinese rapper, Lan Lao, has been attracting ___1___ crowds during his North America tour. This success ___2___ a growing trend of cultural exchange from China to the world. His music carries the distinct sound of Lingnan culture. “I’m simply sharing the story of my ___3___,” Lan Lao explained. He believes that despite geographical distances, people’s core ___4___ are often similar, which helps his music resonate(引起共鸣)internationally. His latest album ___5___ elements of American hip-hop with his own Mandarin flow. Lan Lao often ___6___ his global reach to the power of the Internet. “Hip-hop ___7___ the West, but I’ve given it my own ___8___,” he said. For him, using his native language in music is a natural display of cultural ___9___. “It shows who we are,” he ___10___. Listeners abroad have responded positively. A fan from the U.S. ___11___ that Lan Lao’s strength lies in making the global genre(类型)feel local. “He ___12___ it perfectly,” the fan stated. This innovative approach is earning ___13___ within the international music scene. Another fan ___14___ the deep connection between the artist’s lyrics and his origins. Ultimately, through his artistic expression, Lan Lao acts as a cultural bridge, demonstrating music’s unique power to ___15___. 1. A. packed B. curious C. calm D. selected 2. A. signals B. follows C. marks D. prevents 3. A. life B. childhood C. school D. hometown 4. A. hobbies B. jobs C. emotions D. looks 5. A. compares B. combines C. separates D. protects 6. A. avoids B. blames C. hates D. credits 7. A. came from B. resulted in C. belonged to D. led to 8. A. style B. story C. voice D. instrument 9. A. confidence B. tradition C. difference D. heritage 10. A. whispered B. questioned C. shouted D. added 11. A. doubted B. promised C. noted D. forgot 12. A. performed B. localized C. sang D. explained 13. A. money B. attention C. criticism D. prizes 14. A. misunderstood B. changed C. ignored D. highlighted 15. A. shape B. respond C. connect D. realize 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【导语】主要讲述中国说唱歌手揽佬北美巡演大获成功，借音乐融合文化，搭建中外文化交流桥梁的故事。 1. 考查形容词。句意：中国说唱歌手揽佬在他的北美巡演期间吸引了座无虚席的观众。A. packed挤满人的、座无虚席的；B. curious好奇的；C. calm平静的；D. selected精选的。根据后文“This success ___2___ a growing trend of cultural exchange from China to the world.”可知，揽佬的巡演取得成功，说明吸引了大量观众，packed crowds表示“座无虚席的观众”，故选A。 2. 考查动词。句意：这一成功标志着中国与世界文化交流日益密切的趋势。A. signals发信号；B. follows跟随；C. marks标志；D. prevents阻止。根据前文“A Chinese rapper, Lan Lao, has been attracting ___1___ crowds during his North America tour.”可知，揽佬北美巡演吸引大量观众，结合后文“a growing trend of cultural exchange”可知，这场成功是文化交流趋势的一种标志，故选C。 3. 考查名词。句意：“我只是在分享我家乡的故事，”揽佬解释道。A. life生活；B. childhood童年；C. school学校；D. hometown家乡。根据前文“His music carries the distinct sound of Lingnan culture”可知，他的音乐带有岭南文化特色，岭南是他的家乡相关地域，因此他分享的是家乡的故事，故选D。 4. 考查名词。句意：他认为，尽管地理距离遥远，但人们的核心情感往往是相似的，这有助于他的音乐在国际上引起共鸣。A. hobbies爱好；B. jobs工作；C. emotions情感；D. looks相貌。根据后文“which helps his music resonate internationally”可知，音乐能引起国际共鸣，是因为人们的核心情感相通，故选C。 5. 考查动词。句意：他的最新专辑将美国嘻哈元素与自己的普通话说唱节奏融合在一起。A. compares比较；B. combines融合；C. separates分离；D. protects保护。根据后文“elements of American hip-hop with his own Mandarin flow”可知，专辑是把两种不同的音乐元素融合起来，combine ... with ...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合”，故选B。 6. 考查动词。句意：揽佬经常将自己的全球影响力归功于互联网的力量。A. avoids避免；B. blames责备；C. hates讨厌；D. credits归功于。根据固定搭配credit...to...表示“把……归功于……”可知，揽佬认为自己的全球影响力源于互联网，故选D。 7. 考查动词短语。句意：“嘻哈起源于西方，但我给它赋予了自己的故事，”他说。A. came from来自、起源于；B. resulted in导致；C. belonged to属于；D. led to通向。根据常识以及后文“but I’ve given it my own”的转折可知，嘻哈这种音乐类型起源于西方，故选A。 8. 考查名词。句意：“嘻哈起源于西方，但我给它赋予了自己的故事，”他说。A. style风格；B. story故事；C. voice声音；D. instrument乐器。根据前文“‘I’m simply sharing the story of my ___3___,’Lan Lao explained.”可知，揽佬的音乐一直在分享家乡的故事，因此是给嘻哈赋予了自己的故事，故选B。 9. 考查名词。句意：对他来说，在音乐中使用母语是文化自信的自然体现。A. confidence自信；B. tradition传统；C. difference差异；D. heritage遗产。根据后文“It shows who we are”可知，在音乐里使用母语是一种对自身文化的自信展现，故选A。 10. 考查动词。句意：“这展现了我们的本色，”他补充道。A. whispered低语；B. questioned质疑；C. shouted大喊；D. added补充说。根据前文“‘Hip-hop ___7___ the West, but I’ve given it my own ___8___,’he said.”以及后文“It shows who we are”可知，这句话是他在前文表述基础上的补充内容，故选D。 11. 考查动词。句意：一位美国粉丝指出，揽佬的优势在于让这种全球性的音乐类型变得本土化。A. doubted怀疑；B. promised承诺；C. noted指出；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“Lan Lao’s strength lies in making the global genre feel local”可知，这是粉丝对揽佬音乐特点的观点阐述，因此是“指出”这一点，故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他完美地实现了本土化，”这位粉丝说。A. performed表演；B. localized使本土化；C. sang唱歌；D. explained解释。根据前文“making the global genre feel local”可知，粉丝认为揽佬把全球音乐类型做得很本土化，因此是完美地实现了本土化，故选B。 13. 考查名词。句意：这种创新的方式正在国际音乐界赢得关注。A. money金钱；B. attention关注；C. criticism批评；D. prizes奖品。根据前文“This success ___2___ a growing trend of cultural exchange from China to the world.”以及“Listeners abroad have responded positively.”可知，揽佬北美的成功巡演以及粉丝对他正面评价，由此可知，他的创新方式在国际音乐界获得了关注，故选B。 14. 考查动词。句意：另一位粉丝强调了这位歌手的歌词与其出身之间的深厚联系。A. misunderstood误解； B. changed改变；C. ignored忽视；D. highlighted强调。根据前文“Listeners abroad have responded positively.”可知，粉丝对揽佬音乐正面评价，结合后文“the deep connection between the artist’s lyrics and his origins”可知，这位粉丝是在强调歌词和出身的关联，故选D。 15. 考查动词。句意：最终，通过自己的艺术表达，揽佬成为了一座文化桥梁，展现了音乐连接世界的独特力量。A. shape形成；B. respond回应；C. connect连接；D. realize意识到。根据后文“his artistic expression”以及“acts as a cultural bridge”可知，揽佬是借助艺术表达的途径，成为了文化桥梁，展现了音乐连接世界的独特力量，故选C。 三、应用文写作 (一) (25-26高一下·江西抚州·期中)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的音乐类型或歌手； 2. 音乐在你生活中的作用(如放松心情、鼓舞士气、陪伴成长等)； 3. 你对音乐的感受，呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. Today, I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about “Music and Life”. As we all know, music plays an important role in our daily lives. Just as the saying goes, music is the medicine of the heart. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically. Moreover, when I’m in trouble, music can lift my spirits and inspire me to overcome difficulties. Besides, every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. All in all, I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 陷入麻烦：be in trouble→be in a tight spot 克服：overcome→get over 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 2. 句式拓展 原 句：As we all know, music plays an important role in our daily lives. 转换句：It is known to us all that music plays an important role in our daily lives. 【高分句型】 1. Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. (运用了Every time引导时间状语从句) 2. All in all, I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) (二) (25-26高二上·湖南长沙·阶段检测)假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“音乐之声”主题分享会，请你用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌手或乐队(singer/band)。 内容包括：1. 该歌手或乐队的基本信息； 2. 你喜欢他/她/他们的理由； 3. 他/她/他们的音乐带给你的影响或感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文一： Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua, and it’s a great pleasure to share my favorite singer, Taylor Swift. There are three main reasons why she deeply inspires me. First of all, her songwriting is profoundly authentic; she turns personal stories into songs that resonate universally. Moreover, her fearless evolution across music genres, from country to pop to folk, demonstrates remarkable courage and creativity. Most importantly, her music consistently conveys messages of self-empowerment and resilience. Thanks to her, I’ve learned to face challenges with optimism and express my own feelings bravely. Her art truly unites us through shared emotions. Thank you. 范文二： Dear fellow music lovers, I am Li Hua, and it is my great honor to share my profound admiration for the greatest band in history, The Beatles. Their significance goes far beyond catchy tunes. Primarily, their innovation in songwriting and studio recording revolutionized popular music forever. Furthermore, their lyrics evolved from simple love songs to profound explorations of peace, love, and social consciousness, which encourages thoughtful reflection. Most importantly, their legacy as a cultural phenomenon teaches us about collaboration, creativity, and the power of art to unite the world across generations. Listening to their music is like taking a journey through modern history. It has broadened my horizons and inspired me to think more deeply about the world. Thank you. 【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己最喜欢的歌手或乐队。 【详解】以第一篇为例 1. 词汇积累： 改变：turn→alter 传达：convey→transmit/deliver 面对：face→confront 表达：express→voice 2. 句式拓展： 原 句：Most importantly, her music consistently conveys messages of self-empowerment and resilience. 拓展句：Most importantly, her music consistently conveys messages of self-empowerment and resilience, which lifts me up whenever I feel down. 【高分句型】 1. There are three main reasons why she deeply inspires me.(运用why引导的定语从句) 2. I’m Li Hua, and it’s a great pleasure to share my favorite singer, Taylor Swift. (运用it作形式主语和不定式作真正主语) 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The Universal Language重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、重点单词 3 三、核心短语 4 四、单词拼写 5 五、单句语法填空 6 六、完成句子 10 02 词汇语境练 7 一、语法填空 7 二、完形填空 8 三、应用文写作 10 一、词性转换 1. composer n.作曲家，作曲者→ n.成分；作品；作曲；作文 → vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 2. deserve vt.值得，应得→ adj.应得的，当之无愧的→ adj.值得……的 3. pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→ adv.愉快地，友好地 → adj.讨厌的，使人不愉快的→ v.请，使满意/愉快/愉快/愉悦 → adj.(感到)高兴的，满意的→ adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的 → n.快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事 4. dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→ n.戏剧；戏剧艺术 → adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地 5. sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→ adj.悲伤的，伤心的→ adv.悲伤地，伤心地 6. transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→ n.转型，转化，改造，改变，改观，变革 7. combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→ n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合→ adj.结合的，合并的 8. rely (跟介词on)依赖，依靠，信任→ adj.信赖的，可靠的→ n.依赖 → n.自力更生，自立，自主→ n.可靠性 9. surroundings n.周围，环境→ adj.周围的；附近的→ v.包围，围绕，环绕 10. adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→ adj.能适应的；有适应能力的 → v.使适应，使适合；改编，改写；适应→ adj.适应的 11. communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者→ n.共产主义 12. *invader n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→ v.入侵，侵略/犯/袭/侵扰，干扰 → n.入侵，侵略；犯/袭/侵扰 13. defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→ n.保卫者，辩护者→ n.被告(人) → (AmE ) n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 → adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的，戒备的，怀有戒心的，自卫的，防守的 14. greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→ n.问候；招呼 15. suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→ adj.不合适的 → v.适合，使适合；有利于；相配 n.一套衣服；副；套→ n.适合 16. recording n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载→ n.记录，记载 v.记录，将……录音 → n.记录员；录音机；录像机 17. distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→ adv.遥远地；冷淡地；疏远地 → n.遥远，久远，距离，差异；疏远 18. breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→ v.呼吸；呼气 → adj.气喘吁吁的，呼吸急促的→ adv.气喘吁吁地，喘不上气地 19. unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→ adv.不寻常，异常地 → adj.寻常的，惯常的，通常的→ adv.通常，经常地 20. complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的→ vt.使复杂化 21. accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→ n.陪伴，作伴；公司 → n.伙伴，伴侣，同伴→ adj.附带的，陪伴的 22. expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→ vt.期待，期望 23. remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→ adv.显著地；引人注目地 → n.话，言论，评论 v.评论，谈及，谈论 24. enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→ adv.热情地→ n.热情，热忱 → n.爱好者；狂热爱好者；热心者 25. gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→ n.天赋，天才，才能 26. brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 → adv.光彩夺目地，精彩绝伦，出色，精彩→ n.才华，光辉 27. prediction n.预言，预测→ v.预言；预报→ n.预言者 → adj.预测的，预言的，前瞻的 → adj.(不)可预见/预测的，(难以捉摸的) → adv.(不)可预见/预测地，(难以捉摸地) 28. extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 → adv.意想不到地，令惊奇地 29. depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→ n.抑郁；不景气；沮丧，消沉 → adj.抑郁的 n.抑郁症患者 → adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的，萧条的 → adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；降低了的；削弱了的 30. upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻→ adj.令人心烦意乱的 31. possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→ n.具有，拥有，(常用复数)所有物，财产 → adj.所有格的，占有欲强的，不愿分享的 32. abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃→ adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的，废弃的 33. desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 → adv.极其，非常，绝望地，迫切地→ n.绝望，拼命，铤而走险 34. ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻→ adj.容易的 → adv.容易地，轻易地 35. variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 → vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 → adj.不同的，各种各样的→ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 → adj.可变的，变化无常的 二、重点单词 1. vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言 2. vi.& vt.( , )哭泣，流泪 3. vt.( , )受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 4. * n.坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的 5. adv.永远；长久地；老是 6. adj.民间的，民俗的 n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 7. n.曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 8. adj.乡村的，农村的 9. vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 10. vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮 11. adj.太阳的；太阳能的 12. n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 13. vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n.盯，凝视，注视 14. vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 15. vt.& vi.( , )席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n.打扫，清扫 16. vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n.小溪；(人)流，(车)流 17. n.(pl. or )手帕，纸巾 18. adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 19. n.名誉，名声 20. n.天赋，天资；天才 21. adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 22. adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 附录：阅读词汇(只要熟悉汉语意思即可) 1. *Austrian adj. 2. symphony n. 3. *concerto n. 4. *Polish adj. 5. blues n.(the blues) 6. *lyric n. adj. 7. *heaven n. 8. *breeze n. 9. jazz n. 10. arch n. 11. *solo n. adj. 12. *spacecraft n.(pl.spacecraft) 13. disc (AmE disk) n. 14. *lane n.(乡间) 15. *orchestra n. 16. chorus n. 17. *finale n. 18. *rhythm n. 三、核心短语 ★★★★★★ 1. 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2. 依赖/依靠 3. 奉送，额外赠送 4. 由……组成(或构成) 5. 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 6. 突然，猛地 ★★★★★★ 7. 爆发出热烈欢呼声 8. 抓住/吸引……的注意力 9. 由……发展而来；源于 10. 认真思考，反思 11. 不断涌进，源源不断地流入 12. 使深受影响，使醉心，使感染 13. (道路、车辆)急转弯；(局势、人生、事件)发生急转，发生突变 14. 高度赞扬，对……评价高 15. (把……从……)变为/变成…… 16. 调高(音量等)，出现/露面 17. 作为额外增添 18. 曲折，波折，跌宕起伏 19. 轻松地，不费力地 20. 满意/满足 四、单词拼写 1. When I saw them ________(耳语)to each other, I knew there was something funny going on. 2. The ________(壮丽的)sight of Mount Huangshan was beyond description, which left a deep impression on me. 3. For a few hours, you can just relax and enjoy the ________(令人振奋的)performances. 4. ________(天才)Genius is the ability to put into effect what you are going to be. 5. For some of the math problems, if you don’t figure out a solution, you won’t have one ________(永远). 6. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River ________(流)through the valley below. 7. You can find out more advantages in urban life than in ________(农村的)life. 8. She buried her face in her hands and ________(哭泣)when she heard the bad news. 9. With great determination, he ________(克服)all the difficulties and achieved his goal of starting his own business. 10.Anxiously she examined his unusually ________(严肃的)face. 11. They were charging us by ________(体积)rather than by weight. 12. We lay on the grass, ________(凝视)at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars． 13.The ________(小溪)is so narrow that we could easily cross it. 14. A storm which ________(席卷)across this area has caused millions of pounds’ worth of damage. 15. ________(抓住)her hand, he pulled her away from the speeding car. 16. I think your daughter must be fond of these printed ________(手帕) with little animals. 17. Inventing steam engines has brought ________(巨大的)changes to the world. 18. Luoyang has earned a good ________(名声)for its splendid Chinese civilization. 19. Can you ________(保证)to me that the work will be finished on time? 20. ________(太阳的)power plays a key role in ensuring energy security and supporting sustainable development. 五、单句语法填空 1. The girl is only 18 but she’s already a practised ________(compose). 2. She awaited the test results with a pounding heart, ________(desperate)hoping for good news. 3. To think positively is to ________(pleasant)accept that your life is full of meaningful and unique achievements. 4. Since the policy of the reform and opening up, China has changed ________(drama). 5. The way in which we communicate has undergone a dramatic ________(transform)in the past decade. 6. The architecture of this famous museum is a perfect ________(combine)of nature and modern design. 7. All the data that I referred to just now in the report were collected from ________(rely)sources. 8. My son soon adapted to his new life in the college and is now leisurely reading an ________ (adapt)of Shakespeare’s classic, King Lear. 9. The lawyer claimed that the ________(defend)was not guilty. 10. When you grow up, you will need to choose a ________(suit)occupation that matches your interests and skills. 11. Lightning flashed among the ________(distance)dark clouds, so it seemed to rain soon. 12. The whale, a marine(海洋)mammal, needs to surface regularly to ________(breath)air. 13. She spent years trying to master the ________(complicate) software, and finally she became quite proficient in it. 14. The party turned out to be a success far beyond their ________(expect) . 15. The speaker explained the complex theory with ________(remark) clarity, making it easy for everyone to understand. 16. What a pity! Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her ________(enthusiasm)fans. 17. He gave me a variety of examples to confirm that his ________(predict)was correct. 18. Laughter was an effective medicine to cure my ________ (depress)and homesickness. 19. Great men are those who see that spiritual life is more important than material ________(possess). 20. She decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend to help take care of ________(abandon)pets. 六、完成句子 1. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 Now that you are grown up, you ____________________ your parents. 2. 时间不多了，让我们开始修理这台机器吧。 There’s not much time left. Let’s ____________________ the machine. 3. 比赛中有许多跌宕起伏，使之成为相当冒险的比赛。 ____________________ to make for quite the adventurous competition. 4. 他们正在看电视，突然停电了。 They were watching TV when ____________________ the power went out. 5. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 Life mainly ____________________ while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. 6. 自从战争爆发以来，这个国家已四分五裂。人们正在努力重建家园。 The country ____________________since the war broke out. People are trying to rebuild their homes. 7. 如果你付4.8英镑冲印更大尺寸的照片，我就会额外赠送给你一本免费相册。 If you pay‌￡4.8 for larger prints, I ____________________ a free photo album. 8. 被同学们的热情所感染，我选择加入他们。 ___________________________________, I chose to join them. 9. 他的行为经常得到我们社区绝大多数人们的高度称赞。 His behavior ____________________ by the vast majority of people in our community. 10. 我坐在院子里，认真思考着这个计划。 I’m sitting in the yard, ____________________. 一、语法填空 (一) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (改编自25-26高二上·湖南郴州·期末)Born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany, Ludwig van Beethoven showed a natural talent for music at a young age. As a ___1___(gift)child, he was pushed by his father to study music day and night. By the time he was a teenager, he ___2___(enjoy)a reputation as a wonderful musician. Many important figures in the music world, among ___3___ was the brilliant musician Mozart, predicted Beethoven’s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp ___4___ when he was in his late twenties—he started to lose his hearing. The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven, but he never ___5___(abandon)hope. He used a ___6___(various) of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When composing, he would put a pencil in his mouth, ___7___ the other end placed against the piano to feel the notes. It was in the struggle against fate that he eventually composed his great work — Symphony No.9. On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers witnessed its historic premiere(首次公演). As the final notes faded, the crowd broke into enthusiastic cheers, ___8___(clap)and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to honor ___9___ would become one of the most treasured pieces in musical history. As Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No.9 was also a grand finale to his life. For his amazing achievements and for his determination in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most ___10___(remark) musicians of all time. (二) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高一下·江苏泰州·期末) Hi Lucy, So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ___1___(compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves ___2___(hear). The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if ___3___(whisper) to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section ___4___represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps ___5___(bitter) over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ___6___(end) on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey! Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, ___7___more significantly, much of the music has its roots ___8___Chinese Yue Opera. This unique ___9___(combine) has made me realize that music is indeed ___10___ universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers — I bet you’ll like it! All the best, Alice 二、完形填空 (一) (改编自25-26高二上·四川达州·期中)My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely ___1___. At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Through aching fingers, guitars ___2___ my deep emotions. With practice, the pain ___3___ and I grew closer to the instrument. The calluses(老茧)on my fingertips became badges(勋章)of honor, filling me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t remember how many times I had been ___4___ to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and ___5___. The joy is ___6___ when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also ___7___ cultural divides. When I traveled, the ___8___rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. The guitar has ___9___ many defining moments in my life — performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in ___10___. It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. ___11___, it became my lifelong passion. I ___12___ it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong ___13___. For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found—something that ___14___ them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of ___15___ it brings. 1. A. confused B. absorbed C. exhausted D. occupied 2. A. steamed into B. turned around C. ran into D. tapped into 3. A. faded B. emerged C. invaded D. increased 4. A. transformed B. pushed C. transported D. exposed 5. A. refreshed B. painful C. cautious D. lonely 6. A. upgraded B. enhanced C. released D. overcome 7. A. built B. melted C. bridged D. recounted 8. A. complex B. similar C. local D. shared 9. A. marked B. remembered C. valued D. predicted 10. A. business B. silence C. progress D. hardship 11. A. Eventually B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However 12. A. credit B. distribute C. deliver D. pass 13. A. sympathy B. tension C. enthusiasm D. tone 14. A. presents B. introduces C. links D. changes 15. A. achievement B. belonging C. identity D. community (二) (25-26高二下·广东茂名·期中)A Chinese rapper, Lan Lao, has been attracting ___1___ crowds during his North America tour. This success ___2___ a growing trend of cultural exchange from China to the world. His music carries the distinct sound of Lingnan culture. “I’m simply sharing the story of my ___3___,” Lan Lao explained. He believes that despite geographical distances, people’s core ___4___ are often similar, which helps his music resonate(引起共鸣)internationally. His latest album ___5___ elements of American hip-hop with his own Mandarin flow. Lan Lao often ___6___ his global reach to the power of the Internet. “Hip-hop ___7___ the West, but I’ve given it my own ___8___,” he said. For him, using his native language in music is a natural display of cultural ___9___. “It shows who we are,” he ___10___. Listeners abroad have responded positively. A fan from the U.S. ___11___ that Lan Lao’s strength lies in making the global genre(类型)feel local. “He ___12___ it perfectly,” the fan stated. This innovative approach is earning ___13___ within the international music scene. Another fan ___14___ the deep connection between the artist’s lyrics and his origins. Ultimately, through his artistic expression, Lan Lao acts as a cultural bridge, demonstrating music’s unique power to ___15___. 1. A. packed B. curious C. calm D. selected 2. A. signals B. follows C. marks D. prevents 3. A. life B. childhood C. school D. hometown 4. A. hobbies B. jobs C. emotions D. looks 5. A. compares B. combines C. separates D. protects 6. A. avoids B. blames C. hates D. credits 7. A. came from B. resulted in C. belonged to D. led to 8. A. style B. story C. voice D. instrument 9. A. confidence B. tradition C. difference D. heritage 10. A. whispered B. questioned C. shouted D. added 11. A. doubted B. promised C. noted D. forgot 12. A. performed B. localized C. sang D. explained 13. A. money B. attention C. criticism D. prizes 14. A. misunderstood B. changed C. ignored D. highlighted 15. A. shape B. respond C. connect D. realize 三、应用文写作 (一) (25-26高一下·江西抚州·期中)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的音乐类型或歌手； 2. 音乐在你生活中的作用(如放松心情、鼓舞士气、陪伴成长等)； 3. 你对音乐的感受，呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) (25-26高二上·湖南长沙·阶段检测)假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“音乐之声”主题分享会，请你用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌手或乐队(singer/band)。 内容包括：1. 该歌手或乐队的基本信息； 2. 你喜欢他/她/他们的理由； 3. 他/她/他们的音乐带给你的影响或感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $