Unit 2 The universal language 期末复习词汇闯关-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法（动名词），通过多维度题型构建从记忆到应用的递进式词汇能力训练体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇默写|40题|直接默写单元核心词汇|从基础词汇记忆切入，夯实语言知识根基| |单句语法填空|15题|聚焦动名词用法及语法转换|结合动名词作主语宾语等语法点，实现词汇与语法融合| |根据中文提示填空|15题|结合语境考查词汇应用|通过情境化任务提升词汇在语境中的准确表达能力| |首字母填空|17题|通过首字母线索考查词汇记忆与语境匹配|强化词汇联想与语境理解，培养综合语言运用能力|

XB1U2 The universal language 期末复习词汇闯关 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 2、 核心词汇默写 1. 2. _______________ n 作曲家，作曲者 3. ______________ vt&vi 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 4. _______________ vt 值得，应得 5. _______________ adj 令人愉快的,可喜的；友好的 6. _______________ vi&vt 低语；沙沙作响n 低语 7. _______________ adj 激动人心的；突然的；戏剧的 8. _______________ vi&vt 哭泣，流泪 (pt)(pp) 9. ______________ vt受到...的极大影响；克服；战胜 10. _______________ n 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 11. _______________ vi&vt (使)变形，(使)改观 12. _______________ vt&vi (使)融合；(使)结合； 13. _______________ n 周围，环境 14. ______________ vt 保证；提供保修n 保证；保修 15. _______________ n 改编本，改写本；适应 16. _______________ vt&vi 保护，防御；辩白，辩解 17. ______________ vi 流，流动；n 流，流动；涨潮 18. _______________ vt 问候，欢迎，招呼 19. _______________ adj 合适的，适宜的，适当的 20. _______________ adj 遥远的；冷淡的；远亲的 21. _______________ vi 盯着看n 盯，凝视，注视 22. _______________ n 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 23. _______________ vt&vi 吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 24. _______________ vt&vi 席卷，横扫 n 打扫 25. _______________ adj 复杂的，难懂的 26. _______________ vt 陪同，陪伴；为...伴奏 27. _______________ n 希望, 预料,预期；期望,指望 28. _______________ vi&vt 涌动；n 小溪；(人)流 29. _______________ adj 热情的，热心的 30. _______________ adj 有才华的，有天赋的 31. _______________ n 名誉，名声 32. _______________ n 预言，预测 33. _______________ vt 使抑郁，使沮丧 34. _______________ adj 难过的，失望的vt 使烦恼 35. _______________ vt 具有(特质)；拥有；支配 36. _______________ vt 中止，放弃；抛弃；舍弃 37. _______________ adj 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的； 38. _______________ adj 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 39. _______________ n 容易；舒适vt&vi 减轻 40. _______________ n 天赋，天资；天才 41. _______________ n 变奏曲；变化,变更；变体 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 单句语法填空（单元语法重点：动名词作主语和宾语） 1. _______________(drive) by curiosity, many experts say, will have a positive effect on adolescents’ creativity. 2. He turned off the headlamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack’s house and _______________(wake) Jack up. 3. Is there any point _______________(wait) in line all night long for the sports shoes? 4. When he heard the news, he ____________________(overcome) with joy. 5. She sang and ___________________(accompany) on the piano by her music teacher. 6. The song Defend the Yellow River _______________(write) to inspire people to follow the Communist Party of China in fighting the invaders. 7. The composer deserved _____________(win) the first prize because the tunes he created were really excellent. 8. _______________(weep) with joy, the athlete embraced his teammates after the victory. 9. The city skyline changed after the new skyscraper was built, creating a contrast between old and modern buildings. (drama) 10. The lawyer spoke passionately in of his client, arguing that her actions were necessary for self-protection. (defend) 11. After running the last part of the race as fast as she could under the hot sun, Emily reached the finish line completely  . She bent over, hands on her knees, trying hard to  slowly and deeply while people cheered loudly around her. (breath) 12. The students showed great for the project and worked until midnight. (enthusiastic) 13. The movie did not live up to my _______________(expectation); it was quite disappointing. 14. The new laptop is still guarantee, so the store will repair it free of charge. 15. He is desperate knowledge and devotes all his time and energy to his study. 3、 根据中文提示填空 1. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple __________ apart(被分离) by their families. 2. After the ice melted, clear water ____________(流动) down the mountain stream, creating soothing sounds along the valley. 3. The host ____________ (问候) the guests with a warm smile and offered them refreshing drinks upon arrival. 4. Scientists are developing new vaccines to help the human body ____________(防御) against viruses that change quickly. 5. During the boring lecture, he leaned over to __________(耳语) a funny joke to his friend and made her giggle. 6. The pianist’s hands were shaking as she sat down at the piano. She took a moment to _______________(使镇静) herself, placed her fingers on the keys, and began to play. 7. In 1977, two ____________(宇宙飞船) called Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were sent out to explore the __________(太阳能的) system. 8. Every spring, the ____________(作曲家) travels to the mountains to find peace and inspiration for new music. 9. Teachers ask students to make ____________(预测) for the story’s ending before reading the final chapter together. 10. Real friends share joys and _______ (悲伤) through all life’s ups and downs, sharing feelings with open hearts. 11. I made a ________(录音，录制) of my grandmother telling her life story so that I would never forget her voice. 12. Winning the national science competition at age sixteen was a r____________ (非凡的，显著的) achievement that surprised even experienced judges. 13. Could you please turn up the _______________(音量，响度)? I can barely hear the music. 14. We are all ____________(热情的) about the upcoming science fair and have already started preparing our best experiments. 15. It would be _______________(令人愉快的) for the whole family to gather around the table and share a home-cooked meal. 4、 首字母填空 1. The Beatles’s music has a_____________ me throughout my life and it has helped me look to the future with expectation. 2. He g_________ the opportunity to study abroad, applying for scholarship programs at several key universities. 3. The research committee is c______ of ten senior teachers and five graduate students from different universities. 4. A balanced meal should c_______ of proteins, carbohydrates, healthy fats, and a variety of colorful vegetables. 5. After watching the sad movie under the dim light, many students couldn’t help but w_______________ over the tragic ending. 6. The puppy was nervous in its new s_____________ but gradually became curious and started to play happily. 7. A healthy immune (免疫的) system is your body’s first line of d_______________ against illness. 8. The local bakery has a r_______________ for baking the most delicious croissants, so people often line up before dawn. 9. The movie we watched in class is actually an a_______________ of a famous novel we read last month. 10. After weeks of practice, he finally felt at e___________ with public speaking and no longer trembled on stage. 11. He added a pinch of pepper to the recipe for good m____________, hoping to enhance its warm, spicy flavour. 12. The book’s simple language makes it s_______________ for students who are new to English literature. 13. Scientists observed a d___________ increase in air pollution levels after several factories expanded production. 14. The smell of pine (松树) trees brought back a d_______________ memory of childhood summers spent at her grandparents’ cottage. 15. He was u_______________ about losing the match, even though his coach reminded him that effort mattered more than victory. 16. He has always been g___________ in mathematics, solving complex problems faster than anyone else in class. 17. The trapped hikers were d_______________ to find fresh water, wandering through the desert under the scorching (炙热的) sun. 参考答案： 一、核心词汇默写 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. composer 2. compose 3. deserve 4. pleasant 5. whisper 6. dramatic 7. weep (wept, wept) 8. overcome 9. grief 10. transform 11. combine 12. surroundings 13. guarantee 14. adaptation 15. defend 16. flow 17. greet 18. appropriate 19. distant 20. stare 21. breath 22. grab 23. sweep 24. complicated 25. accompany 26. expectation 27. stream 28. enthusiastic 29. gifted 30. reputation 31. prediction 32. depress 33. upset 34. possess 35. abandon 36. desperate 37. inspiring 38. ease 39. genius 40. variation 二、单句语法填空 1. Being driven 2. waking 3. waiting 4. was overcome 5. was accompanied 6. was written 7. to win 8. Weeping 9. dramatically; dramatic 10. defence/defense; defensive 11. breathless; breathe 12. enthusiasm; enthusiastically 13. expectations 14. under 15. for 三、根据中文提示填空 1. torn 2. flowed 3. greeted 4. defend 5. whisper 6. compose 7. spacecraft; solar 8. composer 9. predictions 10. grief 11. recording 12. remarkable 13. volume 14. enthusiastic 15. pleasant 四、首字母填空 1. accompanied 2. grabbed 3. composed 4. consist 5. weep 6. surroundings 7. defence 8. reputation 9. adaptation 10. ease 11. measure 12. suitable 13. dramatic 14. distant 15. upset 16. gifted 17. desperate $