Unit 2 Onwards and upwards （重难词汇精练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元重难词汇，构建“基础积累-语境应用”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|6类（重点单词/词性转换等）|侧重词汇记忆与基础运用，含拼写、转换、短语搭配|从单词认知（30词）到词性转换（10组）、短语积累（19个），再到单句应用（拼写/语法填空），形成“输入-内化”链条| |词汇语境练|3类（语法填空/完形/写作）|语篇层面综合运用，含2篇语法填空、1篇完形、1篇应用文|依托真实语料（如非遗研究、人物故事），实现词汇从单句到语篇的迁移，契合“用中学”的语言学习规律|

Unit 2重难词汇精练 一、重点单词 1. debt 2. pace 3. inform 4. dread 5. rarely 6. rejection 7. nevertheless 8. persevere 9. criticism 10. manuscript 11. classic 12. endurance 13. guarantee 14. delighted 15. outcome 16. worthwhile 17. enthusiastic 18. contest 19. upset 20. elect 21. appreciative 22. worthy 23. probe 24. dawn 25. delight 26. permanent 27. descend 28. orchestra 29. literary 30. embarrassed 二、词性转换 1. reject 2. perseverance 3. criticise 4. endure 5. election 6. bless 7. appreciate ; appreciation 8. merely 9. gentle 10. embarrass ;embarrassing ;embarrassment 三、核心短语 1. regret to do sth 2. take ... for example 3. have ... in common 4. along with 5. turn down 6. have a positive effect on 7. be proud of 8. worthy of 9. care about 10. be appreciative of 11. in particular 12. be aware of 13. knock over 14. all too often 15. live life to the full 16. build character 17. develop personal fitness 18. a cross-country run 19. a journal entry 四、单词拼写 1. debts 2. pace 3. inform 4. dreaded 5. rarely 6. rejections 7. nevertheless 8. persevere 9. manuscript 10. best-seller 11. endurance 12. guarantees 13. delighted 14. outcome 15. elect 16. appreciative 17. worthy 18. probe 19. embarrassed 20. haunt 五、完成句子 1. rarely notice it 2. whose 3. where 4. make full use of 5. responded to 6. can you 7. Delighted to see my old classmate 8. dreamed of / dreamt of 9. do their part / play their part 10. in particular 六、单句语法填空 1. information 2. election 3. dreadful 4. Rarely 5. rejections 6. Inspiration 7. perseverance 8. best-seller / bestseller 9. endurance 10. guarantees 11. delighted 12. worthwhile 13. enthusiastic 14. appreciative 15. worthy 一、语法填空 （一） 1. that##which 2. as 3. shared 4. the 5. was bearing 6. emotional 7. to honor 8. presence 9. ourselves 10. Speaking （二） 1. a 2. Growing##Having grown 3. whose 4. was admitted 5. Initially 6. on 7. to pursue 8. has published 9. scientific 10. that 二、完形填空 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 三、应用文写作 A Memorable Experience Last week was the “Chinese Traditional Culture Experience Week” of our school, when our class held a kite-making and flying activity. During the activity, the teacher first introduced the history of kites, explaining their cultural significance. Then we started making our own kites using bamboo sticks and colorful paper. We designed various patterns, such as dragons and birds, to decorate our kites. Finally, we went to the school playground to fly them. Watching the kites soar into the sky filled us with excitement and pride. This experience was both fun and meaningful. It not only improved our hands-on skills but also deepened our appreciation for Chinese traditions. I hope more activities like this can be organized in the future! 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 4 六、单句语法填空 4 02 词汇语境练 5 一、语法填空 5 二、完形填空 6 三、应用文写作 7 一、重点单词 1. _________________n. 债务，欠款 2. _________________n. 速度，进度 3. _________________v. 通知，告知 4. _________________v. 畏惧，惧怕 5. _________________adv. 很少，难得 6. _________________n. 拒绝，否决 7. _________________adv. 然而，不过 8. _________________v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 9. _________________n. 批评，指责 10. _________________n. 手稿，底稿 11. _________________n. 名著，经典作品 12. _________________n. 耐力 13. _________________v. 保证，确保 14. _________________adj. 愉快的，高兴的 15. _________________n. 结果，后果 16. _________________adj. 重要的，值得做的 17. _________________adj. 热心的，热衷的 18. _________________n. 比赛，竞赛 19. _________________adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 20. _________________v. 选举，推选 21. _________________adj. 感激的 22. _________________adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 23. _________________v. 调查，探究 24. _________________n. 黎明，破晓 25. _________________n. 使人高兴的事 26. _________________adj. 长久的；永久的 27. _________________v. 降临；来临 28. _________________n. 管弦乐队 29. _________________adj. 文学的 30. _________________adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 二、词性转换 1. rejection n. 拒绝，否决 → _________________vt. 拒绝，排斥 2. persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 → _________________n. 坚持不懈，韧性 3. criticism n. 批评；指责 → _________________vt. 批评 4. endurance n. (忍)耐力 → _________________vt. 忍耐，容忍 5. elect v. 选举，推选 → _________________n. 选举 6. blessing n. 幸事，幸运 → _________________vt. 祝福，保佑 7. appreciative adj. 感激的 → _________________vt. 感激；欣赏 → _________________n. 感激 8. mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 → _________________adv. 仅仅，只不过 9. gentleness n. 和蔼，温和 → _________________adj. 温和的 10. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 → _________________vt. 使尴尬 → _________________adj. 令人尴尬的 → _________________n. 窘迫，难堪 三、核心短语 1._________________ 很遗憾要做某事（还没有做） 2._________________ 以……为例 3._________________ 有……共同点 4._________________ 和……一起 5._________________ 拒绝 6._________________ 对……有积极的影响 7._________________ 以……为豪 8._________________ 值得……的 9._________________ 关心 10._________________ 感激 11._________________ 特别，尤其 12._________________ 意识到 13._________________ 撞倒 14._________________ 有太多时候，太过频繁 15._________________ 过充实的生活 16._________________ 磨炼意志；塑造品格 17._________________ 增强个人身体素质 18._________________ 越野赛跑 19._________________ 日记 四、单词拼写 1. He finally managed to pay off all his ________ (债务) after years of hard work. 2. The ________ (速度) of technological development is increasing every year. 3. Please ________ (通知) us of any change in your travel plan. 4. She ________ (畏惧) going to the dentist, so she always put it off. 5. He ________ (很少) goes out at night because he prefers to stay at home. 6. Despite many ________ (拒绝), she never gave up her dream of becoming an actress. 7. The task was difficult; ________ (然而), we managed to complete it on time. 8. If you want to succeed, you must ________ (坚持不懈) even in the face of failure. 9. The author spent three years writing the ________ (手稿) of his first novel. 10. His new book became a ________ (畅销书) within a week of its release. 11. Running a marathon requires great physical and mental ________ (耐力). 12. The company ________ (保证) that all its products are of high quality. 13. She was ________ (愉快的) to receive a letter from her old friend. 14. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was beyond our expectations. 15. The local government decided to ________ (选举) a new mayor next month. 16. I am deeply ________ (感激的) for all the help you have given me. 17. His contribution to the project is ________ (值得赞赏的) of praise. 18. The police decided to ________ (调查) into the cause of the accident. 19. She was ________ (尴尬的) when she realized she had mispronounced the word. 20. The old castle has become his favorite ________ (常去的地方) for inspiration. 五、完成句子 1. 肢体语言是如此普遍，以至于我们在使用它们时很少留意到。 Body language is so common that we ________ when using it. 2. 我遇到了一位名叫凯特的女孩，她的母亲是一位著名的作家。 I met a girl ________ mother is a famous writer. 3. 你还记得我们去年夏天一起度过假的那个小岛吗？ Do you still remember the small island ________ we spent our holiday together last summer? 4. 学生们被鼓励充分利用图书馆资源来提高他们的学习效率。 Students are encouraged to ________ the library resources to improve their learning efficiency. 5. 他收到我的邀请后，立即发了一条短信回复我。 He ________ my invitation with a text message immediately. 6. 只有当你把所学知识运用到实际生活中时，你才能真正掌握它。 Only when you apply what you have learned to practical life ________ truly master it. 7. 见到我的老同学非常高兴，他邀请我一起吃饭。 ________，he invited me to have dinner together. 8. 她从孩提时代起就一直梦想着环游世界。 She has ________ travelling around the world since her childhood. 9. 参加这个社团意味着加入一个所有成员都必须贡献自己力量的团队。 Joining this club means becoming part of a team where every member must ________. 10. 整个展览都很精彩，尤其是那些现代艺术作品。（in particular） The whole exhibition was wonderful, ________ the modern artworks. 六、单句语法填空 1. The manager asked me to give a full ________ (inform) to all the staff about the upcoming meeting. 2. The citizens went to the square to take part in the ________ (elect) of a new mayor. 3. She had a ________ (dread) feeling about going to the hospital because she was afraid of needles. 4. ________ (rare) have I seen such a beautiful sunset in my life. 5. The young man didn't lose heart despite many ________ (reject) from different companies. 6. ________ (inspire)has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists.  7. If you want to achieve your goal, you must show great ________ (persevere) in your efforts despite all the difficulties. 8. Her first novel quickly became a ________ (best-sell) and was translated into over 20 languages. 9. Running a marathon requires not only physical strength but also mental ________ (endure). 10. The ticket ________ (guarantee) you a seat in the front row of the theater. 11. The children were ________ (delight) to receive the presents from Santa Claus. 12. The volunteer work is truly ________ (worth) and brings me a sense of achievement. 13. The young singer was ________ (enthusiasm) about participating in the music competition. 14. I am deeply ________ (appreciate) of all the support you have given me. 15. Her contribution to the project is ________ (worth) of the highest recognition. 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·湖南·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Frank Kouwenhoven, a 69-year-old Dutch scholar, has devoted over 20 years to studying Hua’er, a folk song popular in northwest China. Hua’er literally means “flower” in Chinese. This oral art form, expressed in various dialects, originates from lyrics (歌词) ____1____ compare women to flowers and has been cherished by nine different ethnic groups for over six hundred years. In 2009, UNESCO recognized Hua’er ____2____ an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of humanity. Kouwenhoven described Hua’er not only as a living art but also as a ____3____ (share) passion with his wife. The couple discovered Hua’er in ____4____ 1990s and has then set out on a journey to find the treasure in northwest China. Just as the couple’s research on Hua’er ____5____ (bear) fruit, Kouwenhoven’s wife passed away from cancer in 2012, leaving him heartbroken. The Hua’er project was subsequently put on hold, becoming an ____6____ (emotion) burden he was unwilling to face. Kouwenhoven returned to Gansu in 2017 after realizing that the best way ____7____ (honor) his late wife was to continue their joint research on Hua’er. “As I continued my trip in China, I could sense the ____8____ (present) of my wife beside me. We share many common wishes, such as our desire to conquer the highest mountain and bury ____9____ (we) in the most vibrant Hua’er, ” Kouwenhoven said. ____10____ (speak) of the future, Kouwenhoven hopes to promote Hua’er overseas. “I have plans to write two books. One about the music and the other about our adventurous trip searching for Hua’er. ” （二） （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Pang Zhongwang, ____1____ doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. ____2____ (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and his mother, ____3____ lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair. Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang ____4____ (admit) to singhua University with a high score. ____5____ (initial), he feared being a disappointment, but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead ____6____ school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day——why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity ____7____ (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. As a top scholar, he ____8____ (publish) SCI papers over the past few years and holds patents, aiming to “serve the country through ____9____ (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantage backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us ____10____ with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 二、完形填空 （25-26高二下·安徽·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Looked down upon, left out, unwanted — that’s how I felt that day. It was during 7th grade, on the school’s paved road outside our classrooms. Two classes had ____1____ to play a game. I was excited to join, but a classmate wouldn’t let me play on her team. Her ____2____ was enough to make anyone feel unwelcome. Despite repeated begging from another girl, the ____3____ classmate still wouldn’t allow me to join. Back then, I didn’t realize that another person’s ____4____ should not decide my worth. It was a terrible moment, enough to ____5____ a young heart. And then, life gave me a small blessing, ____6____ my life greatly. It happened one day in 9th grade. I ____7____ scored high in an English test. My teacher’s eyes lit up with genuine surprise and pride. She didn’t just ____8____ — she stood in front of the class, held up my paper, and said, “This is what ____9____ looks like. Look at the thoughtful details in the essay, the clear structure, and the ____10____ vocabulary. This isn’t luck — it’s ____11____.” Then she added, softly but firmly, “I’ve seen your journey. You’ve gone from ____12____ over simple sentences to writing with confidence. Keep going. You’re not just improving in English — you’re becoming a stronger ____13____.” Those words served as ____14____ to make me burn the midnight oil. Now, it didn’t matter who was ____15____ to me — I was ready to face the world with confidence. 1. A. chosen B. struggled C. attempted D. gathered 2. A. refusal B. comment C. gesture D. silence 3. A. nervous B. talented C. patient D. mean 4. A. mistake B. opinion C. appearance D. mood 5. A. pour out B. calm down C. tear apart D. warm up 6. A. disturbing B. changing C. simplifying D. ruining 7. A. initially B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. reluctantly 8. A. check B. debate C. scream D. smile 9. A. effort B. honesty C. intelligence D. bravery 10. A. basic B. strange C. rich D. common 11. A. ambition B. opportunity C. memory D. growth 12. A. hesitating B. skipping C. practicing D. arguing 13. A. guide B. thinker C. actor D. athlete 14. A. purpose B. fuel C. pressure D. reminder 15. A. equal B. sincere C. unkind D. familiar 三、应用文写作 （25-26高二下·山东·月考）上周是你校的“中国传统文化体验周”，你班组织了一次风筝制作和放飞活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，分享此次经历，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 8 02 词汇语境练 10 一、语法填空 10 二、完形填空 13 三、应用文写作 15 一、重点单词 1. debt n. 债务，欠款 2. pace n. 速度，进度 3. inform v. 通知，告知 4. dread v. 畏惧，惧怕 5. rarely adv. 很少，难得 6. rejection n. 拒绝，否决 7. nevertheless adv. 然而，不过 8. persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 9. criticism n. 批评，指责 10. manuscript n. 手稿，底稿 11. classic n. 名著，经典作品 12. endurance n. 耐力 13. guarantee v. 保证，确保 14. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的 15. outcome n. 结果，后果 16. worthwhile adj. 重要的，值得做的 17. enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 18. contest n. 比赛，竞赛 19. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 20. elect v. 选举，推选 21. appreciative adj. 感激的 22. worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 23. probe v. 调查，探究 24. dawn n. 黎明，破晓 25. delight n. 使人高兴的事 26. permanent adj. 长久的；永久的 27. descend v. 降临；来临 28. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 29. literary adj. 文学的 30. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 二、词性转换 1. rejection n. 拒绝，否决 → reject vt. 拒绝，排斥 2. persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 → perseverance n. 坚持不懈，韧性 3. criticism n. 批评；指责 → criticise vt. 批评 4. endurance n. (忍)耐力 → endure vt. 忍耐，容忍 5. elect v. 选举，推选 → election n. 选举 6. blessing n. 幸事，幸运 → bless vt. 祝福，保佑 7. appreciative adj. 感激的 → appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏 → appreciation n. 感激 8. mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 → merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 9. gentleness n. 和蔼，温和 → gentle adj. 温和的 10. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 → embarrass vt. 使尴尬 → embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 → embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪 三、核心短语 1.regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事（还没有做） 2.take ...for example 以……为例 3.have ...in common 有……共同点 4.along with 和……一起 5.turn down 拒绝 6.have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响 7.be proud of 以……为豪 8.worthy of 值得……的 9.care about 关心 10.be appreciative of 感激 11.in particular 特别，尤其 12.be aware of 意识到 13.knock over 撞倒 14.all too often 有太多时候，太过频繁 15.live life to the full 过充实的生活 16.build character 磨炼意志；塑造品格 17.develop personal fitness 增强个人身体素质 18.a cross-country run 越野赛跑 19.a journal entry 日记 四、单词拼写 1. He finally managed to pay off all his ________ (债务) after years of hard work. 【答案】debts 【解析】考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力工作，他终于还清了所有债务。根据中文提示“债务”可知，此处应用名词debt，结合语境和all可知用复数形式debts。故填debts。 2. The ________ (速度) of technological development is increasing every year. 【答案】pace 【解析】考查名词。句意：技术发展的速度每年都在加快。根据中文提示“速度”可知，此处应用名词pace，作主语。故填pace。 3. Please ________ (通知) us of any change in your travel plan. 【答案】inform 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你的旅行计划有任何变化，请通知我们。根据中文提示“通知”可知，此处应用动词inform，祈使句用动词原形。故填inform。 4. She ________ (畏惧) going to the dentist, so she always put it off. 【答案】dreaded 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她害怕去看牙医，所以她总是拖延。根据中文提示“畏惧”可知，此处应用动词dread，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。故填dreaded。 5. He ________ (很少) goes out at night because he prefers to stay at home. 【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。句意：他很少晚上出门，因为他更喜欢待在家里。根据中文提示“很少”可知，此处应用副词rarely，修饰动词goes。故填rarely。 6. Despite many ________ (拒绝), she never gave up her dream of becoming an actress. 【答案】rejections 【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管遭到多次拒绝，她从未放弃成为演员的梦想。根据中文提示“拒绝”可知，此处应用名词rejection，被many修饰用复数形式。故填rejections。 7. The task was difficult; ________ (然而), we managed to complete it on time. 【答案】nevertheless 【解析】考查副词。句意：这项任务很困难；然而，我们设法按时完成了。根据中文提示“然而”可知，此处应用副词nevertheless，表示转折。故填nevertheless。 8. If you want to succeed, you must ________ (坚持不懈) even in the face of failure. 【答案】persevere 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你想成功，即使面对失败也必须坚持不懈。根据中文提示“坚持不懈”可知，此处应用动词persevere，must后接动词原形。故填persevere。 9. The author spent three years writing the ________ (手稿) of his first novel. 【答案】manuscript 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位作者花了三年时间写他第一部小说的手稿。根据中文提示“手稿”可知，此处应用名词manuscript，作宾语。故填manuscript。 10. His new book became a ________ (畅销书) within a week of its release. 【答案】best-seller 【解析】考查名词。句意：他的新书在发行一周内就成为了一本畅销书。根据中文提示“畅销书”可知，此处应用名词best-seller，作表语。故填best-seller。 11. Running a marathon requires great physical and mental ________ (耐力). 【答案】endurance 【解析】考查名词。句意：跑马拉松需要极大的身体和精神耐力。根据中文提示“耐力”可知，此处应用名词endurance，作宾语。故填endurance。 12. The company ________ (保证) that all its products are of high quality. 【答案】guarantees 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这家公司保证其所有产品都是高质量的。根据中文提示“保证”可知，此处应用动词guarantee，描述客观事实，主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数。故填guarantees。 13. She was ________ (愉快的) to receive a letter from her old friend. 【答案】delighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她很高兴收到老朋友的来信。根据中文提示“愉快的”可知，此处应用形容词delighted，作表语，修饰人。故填delighted。 14. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was beyond our expectations. 【答案】outcome 【解析】考查名词。句意：实验的结果超出了我们的预期。根据中文提示“结果”可知，此处应用名词outcome，作主语。故填outcome。 15. The local government decided to ________ (选举) a new mayor next month. 【答案】elect 【解析】考查动词。句意：当地政府决定下个月选举一位新市长。根据中文提示“选举”可知，此处应用动词elect，decide to do sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填elect。 16. I am deeply ________ (感激的) for all the help you have given me. 【答案】appreciative 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我对我得到的帮助深表感激。根据中文提示“感激的”可知，此处应用形容词appreciative，作表语。故填appreciative。 17. His contribution to the project is ________ (值得赞赏的) of praise. 【答案】worthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他对这个项目的贡献值得赞赏。根据中文提示“值得赞赏的”可知，此处应用形容词worthy，be worthy of为固定搭配，意为“值得……的”。故填worthy。 18. The police decided to ________ (调查) into the cause of the accident. 【答案】probe 【解析】考查动词。句意：警方决定调查这起事故的原因。根据中文提示“调查”可知，此处应用动词probe，decide to do sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填probe。 19. She was ________ (尴尬的) when she realized she had mispronounced the word. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当她意识到自己发错了那个词的音时，她感到很尴尬。根据中文提示“尴尬的”可知，此处应用形容词embarrassed，作表语，修饰人。故填embarrassed。 20. The old castle has become his favorite ________ (常去的地方) for inspiration. 【答案】haunt 【解析】考查名词。句意：这座古老的城堡成了他最喜欢寻找灵感的地方。根据中文提示“常去的地方”可知，此处应用名词haunt，作表语。故填haunt。 五、完成句子 1. 肢体语言是如此普遍，以至于我们在使用它们时很少留意到。 Body language is so common that we ________ when using it. 【答案】rarely notice it 【解析】考查副词和动词。句意：肢体语言是如此普遍，以至于我们在使用它们时很少留意到。rarely意为“很少，难得”，置于实义动词前；notice意为“注意”，主语为we，用一般现在时原形。故填rarely notice it。 2. 我遇到了一位名叫凯特的女孩，她的母亲是一位著名的作家。 I met a girl ________ mother is a famous writer. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到了一位名叫凯特的女孩，她的母亲是一位著名的作家。空处引导定语从句修饰girl，且在从句中作mother的定语，表示“那个女孩的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3. 你还记得我们去年夏天一起度过假的那个小岛吗？ Do you still remember the small island ________ we spent our holiday together last summer? 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们去年夏天一起度过假的那个小岛吗？空处引导定语从句修饰island，从句中we spent our holiday为完整结构，缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 4. 学生们被鼓励充分利用图书馆资源来提高他们的学习效率。 Students are encouraged to ________ the library resources to improve their learning efficiency. 【答案】make full use of 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：学生们被鼓励充分利用图书馆资源来提高他们的学习效率。make use of意为“利用”，被encouraged to do sth.结构限定，不定式符号to后接动词原形，添加full表示“充分利用”。故填make full use of。 5. 他收到我的邀请后，立即发了一条短信回复我。 He ________ my invitation with a text message immediately. 【答案】responded to 【解析】考查动词短语时态。句意：他收到我的邀请后，立即发了一条短信回复我。respond to意为“回复，回应”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填responded to。 6. 只有当你把所学知识运用到实际生活中时，你才能真正掌握它。 Only when you apply what you have learned to practical life ________ truly master it. 【答案】can you 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你把所学知识运用到实际生活中时，你才能真正掌握它。“only + 状语从句”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，情态动词can置于主语you之前。故填can you。 7. 见到我的老同学非常高兴，他邀请我一起吃饭。 ________，he invited me to have dinner together. 【答案】Delighted to see my old classmate 【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：见到我的老同学非常高兴，他邀请我一起吃饭。形容词delighted作状语，表示原因或伴随状态，后接不定式to see...，相当于Because he was delighted to see...。故填Delighted to see my old classmate。 8. 她从孩提时代起就一直梦想着环游世界。 She has ________ travelling around the world since her childhood. 【答案】dreamed of / dreamt of 【解析】考查动词短语时态。句意：她从孩提时代起就一直梦想着环游世界。dream of意为“梦想”，与since her childhood连用，用现在完成时has dreamed of / has dreamt of。故填dreamed of / dreamt of。 9. 参加这个社团意味着加入一个所有成员都必须贡献自己力量的团队。 Joining this club means becoming part of a team where every member must ________. 【答案】do their part / play their part 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：参加这个社团意味着加入一个所有成员都必须贡献自己力量的团队。do one's part / play one's part意为“尽自己的职责，贡献自己的力量”，must后接动词原形。故填do their part / play their part。 10. 整个展览都很精彩，尤其是那些现代艺术作品。（in particular） The whole exhibition was wonderful, ________ the modern artworks. 【答案】in particular 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：整个展览都很精彩，尤其是那些现代艺术作品。in particular意为“尤其，特别”，作插入语起强调作用。故填in particular。 六、单句语法填空 1. The manager asked me to give a full ________ (inform) to all the staff about the upcoming meeting. 【答案】information 【解析】考查名词。句意：经理让我向所有员工充分通知即将召开的会议。空处作give的宾语，被a full修饰，应用名词information，意为“信息，通知”。故填information。 2. The citizens went to the square to take part in the ________ (elect) of a new mayor. 【答案】election 【解析】考查名词。句意：市民们去广场参加新市长的选举。空处作in的宾语，被定冠词the修饰，应用名词election，意为“选举”。故填election。 3. She had a ________ (dread) feeling about going to the hospital because she was afraid of needles. 【答案】dreadful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她对去医院有一种可怕的恐惧感，因为她怕针。空处修饰名词feeling，应用形容词dreadful，意为“可怕的，令人畏惧的”。故填dreadful。 4. ________ (rare) have I seen such a beautiful sunset in my life. 【答案】Rarely 【解析】考查副词和倒装。句意：我这辈子很少见到如此美丽的日落。空处修饰整个句子，位于句首且句子用部分倒装，应用副词rarely，意为“很少，难得”，首字母大写。故填Rarely。 5. The young man didn't lose heart despite many ________ (reject) from different companies. 【答案】rejections 【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管遭到多家公司的多次拒绝，这位年轻人并没有灰心。空处作despite的宾语，被many修饰，应用名词rejection的复数形式rejections，意为“拒绝，否决”。故填rejections。 6. ________ (inspire)has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists.  【答案】Inspiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：对于商业领袖或艺术家来说，灵感变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。空处在句中作主语，应用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，首字母大写。故填Inspiration。 7. If you want to achieve your goal, you must show great ________ (persevere) in your efforts despite all the difficulties. 【答案】perseverance 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你想实现目标，尽管困难重重，你也必须在努力中展现出极大的毅力。空处作show的宾语，被形容词great修饰，应用名词perseverance，意为“坚持不懈，毅力”。故填perseverance。 8. Her first novel quickly became a ________ (best-sell) and was translated into over 20 languages. 【答案】best-seller/bestseller 【解析】考查名词。句意：她的第一部小说很快成为畅销书，并被翻译成20多种语言。空处作became的表语，被不定冠词a修饰，应用名词best-seller/bestseller，意为“畅销书”。故填best-seller/bestseller。 9. Running a marathon requires not only physical strength but also mental ________ (endure). 【答案】endurance 【解析】考查名词。句意：跑马拉松不仅需要体力，还需要心理耐力。空处作requires的宾语，被形容词mental修饰，应用名词endurance，意为“耐力”。故填endurance。 10. The ticket ________ (guarantee) you a seat in the front row of the theater. 【答案】guarantees 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这张票保证你在剧院前排有一个座位。空处在句中作谓语，描述客观事实，主语为单数，guarantee意为“保证，确保”，用一般现在时第三人称单数。故填guarantees。 11. The children were ________ (delight) to receive the presents from Santa Claus. 【答案】delighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：孩子们收到圣诞老人的礼物非常高兴。空处在句中作表语，描述人的感受，delight的形容词形式为delighted，意为“愉快的，高兴的”。故填delighted。 12. The volunteer work is truly ________ (worth) and brings me a sense of achievement. 【答案】worthwhile 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这份志愿者工作真的很值得，给我带来了成就感。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词worthwhile，意为“重要的，值得做的”。故填worthwhile。 13. The young singer was ________ (enthusiasm) about participating in the music competition. 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻歌手对参加音乐比赛充满热情。空处在句中作表语，enthusiasm的形容词形式为enthusiastic，意为“热心的，热衷的”，be enthusiastic about为固定搭配。故填enthusiastic。 14. I am deeply ________ (appreciate) of all the support you have given me. 【答案】appreciative 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我深表感激你给予我的所有支持。空处在句中作表语，appreciate的形容词形式为appreciative，意为“感激的”，be appreciative of为固定搭配。故填appreciative。 15. Her contribution to the project is ________ (worth) of the highest recognition. 【答案】worthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她对项目的贡献值得最高认可。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词worthy，意为“值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的”，be worthy of为固定搭配。故填worthy。 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·湖南·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Frank Kouwenhoven, a 69-year-old Dutch scholar, has devoted over 20 years to studying Hua’er, a folk song popular in northwest China. Hua’er literally means “flower” in Chinese. This oral art form, expressed in various dialects, originates from lyrics (歌词) ____1____ compare women to flowers and has been cherished by nine different ethnic groups for over six hundred years. In 2009, UNESCO recognized Hua’er ____2____ an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of humanity. Kouwenhoven described Hua’er not only as a living art but also as a ____3____ (share) passion with his wife. The couple discovered Hua’er in ____4____ 1990s and has then set out on a journey to find the treasure in northwest China. Just as the couple’s research on Hua’er ____5____ (bear) fruit, Kouwenhoven’s wife passed away from cancer in 2012, leaving him heartbroken. The Hua’er project was subsequently put on hold, becoming an ____6____ (emotion) burden he was unwilling to face. Kouwenhoven returned to Gansu in 2017 after realizing that the best way ____7____ (honor) his late wife was to continue their joint research on Hua’er. “As I continued my trip in China, I could sense the ____8____ (present) of my wife beside me. We share many common wishes, such as our desire to conquer the highest mountain and bury ____9____ (we) in the most vibrant Hua’er, ” Kouwenhoven said. ____10____ (speak) of the future, Kouwenhoven hopes to promote Hua’er overseas. “I have plans to write two books. One about the music and the other about our adventurous trip searching for Hua’er. ” 【答案】1. that##which 2. as 3. shared 4. the 5. was bearing 6. emotional 7. to honor 8. presence 9. ourselves 10. Speaking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。69岁荷兰学者Frank Kouwenhoven 20余年研究中国西北民歌“花儿”，其与妻子共同开启研究，妻子离世后他续研以缅怀，未来还计划写书推广“花儿”。 1.考查定语从句。句意：这种以多种方言表达的口头艺术形式源自将女性比作花朵的歌词，它已由九个不同的民族传承了六百多年，备受珍视。空处引导定语从句，先行词是lyrics，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 2.考查介词。句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将“花儿”认定为人类非物质文化遗产。固定短语recognize...as...意为“认可……为……”。故填as。 3.考查形容词。句意：库文霍芬称“花儿”不仅是一门鲜活的艺术，而且也是他与妻子共同的热爱所在。修饰名词passion用形容词shared，作定语。故填shared。 4.考查冠词。句意：这对夫妇在20 世纪90年代发现了“花儿”，随后便踏上了前往中国西北部寻找宝藏的旅程。固定搭配in the 1990s表示“20 世纪90年代”。故填the。 5.考查时态。句意：就在这对夫妇对“花儿”进行研究并取得成果之际，库文霍芬的妻子于 2012 年因癌症去世，这让他悲痛欲绝。根据句意以及下文提到的研究暂停可知，此处表达“正要；即将”之意要用过去进行时，主语为research，谓语用单数。故填was bearing。 6.考查形容词。句意：“花儿”项目随后被搁置了，这成了一个让他难以面对的精神负担。此处修饰名词burden用形容词emotional，作定语。故填emotional。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：库文霍芬于2017年回到甘肃，当时他意识到，纪念已故妻子的最佳方式就是继续他们对“花儿”这一课题的合作研究。此处名词way后用不定式作后置定语。故填to honor。 8.考查名词。句意：在我继续在中国的旅行过程中，我能感觉到妻子就在我的身旁陪伴着我。此处作动词的宾语用名词presence，不可数。故填presence。 9.考查代词。句意：库文霍芬说：“我们有着许多共同的愿望，比如我们都渴望登上最高的山峰，沉浸在最充满活力的花儿文化之中。”此处宾语和主语是同一人，故用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：谈到未来，库文霍芬希望将花儿推向国际市场。speak与逻辑主语Kouwenhoven之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Speaking。 （二） （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Pang Zhongwang, ____1____ doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. ____2____ (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and his mother, ____3____ lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair. Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang ____4____ (admit) to singhua University with a high score. ____5____ (initial), he feared being a disappointment, but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead ____6____ school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day——why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity ____7____ (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. As a top scholar, he ____8____ (publish) SCI papers over the past few years and holds patents, aiming to “serve the country through ____9____ (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantage backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us ____10____ with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 【答案】1. a 2. Growing##Having grown 3. whose 4. was admitted 5. Initially 6. on 7. to pursue 8. has published 9. scientific 10. that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述清华博士生庞众望当选“感动中国2024年度人物”，他出身贫困仍乐观奋进，靠奖学金求学，科研报国，其故事激励他人。 1.考查冠词。句意：清华大学精密仪器系博士生庞众望于周六当选“感动中国2024年度人物” 之一。这里表泛指“一名博士生”，且doctoral以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他在极度贫困的环境中长大，经历了重重磨难。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语he与grow up之间为主动关系，再根据语境可知，这里可用现在分词形式growing形式作状语，也可用现在分词完成式having grown，强调非谓语动作先于谓语动作，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Growing或Having grown。 3.考查定语从句。句意：他的父亲患有精神分裂症，而下半身瘫痪的母亲则需依靠轮椅出行。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his mother，且在从句中作定语（修饰“lower body”），应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 4.考查 时态和语态。句意：2017年，庞众望以高分考入清华大学。此空考查谓语动词，Pang与admit之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2017年），应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语Pang为单数。故填was admitted。 5.考查副词。句意：起初，他担心自己会让人失望，但他在科研中找到了方向，并在无数次失败中坚持了下来。所填空修饰整个句子，需用形容词initial的副词形式initially，表“起初；最初”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Initially。 6.考查介词。句意：他拒绝接受捐赠，而是依靠学校奖学金。这里考查rely on，为固定搭配，意为“依靠；依赖”，符合语境。故填on。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：遗憾的是，他的母亲在2020年去世，而那时他刚获得在清华大学攻读博士学位的机会。名词opportunity后常用动词不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的机会”，the opportunity to pursue a doctorate，意为“攻读博士学位的机会”，符合语境。故填to pursue。 8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为顶尖学者，过去几年他发表了多篇SCI论文并拥有多项专利，致力于“以科研报国”—— 这是他全心投入的使命。此空考查谓语动词，he与publish为主动关系，再根据时间状语over the past few years可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语he为单数。故填has published。 9.考查形容词。句意：作为顶尖学者，过去几年他发表了多篇SCI论文并拥有多项专利，致力于“以科研报国”—— 这是他全心投入的使命。所填空修饰名词research，需用名词science的形容词形式scientific，表“科学的”。故填scientific。 10.考查宾语从句。句意：他的经历告诉我们，只要心怀希望、意志坚定，我们都能不负期待，创造属于自己的精彩。分析句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导。故填that。 二、完形填空 （25-26高二下·安徽·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Looked down upon, left out, unwanted — that’s how I felt that day. It was during 7th grade, on the school’s paved road outside our classrooms. Two classes had ____1____ to play a game. I was excited to join, but a classmate wouldn’t let me play on her team. Her ____2____ was enough to make anyone feel unwelcome. Despite repeated begging from another girl, the ____3____ classmate still wouldn’t allow me to join. Back then, I didn’t realize that another person’s ____4____ should not decide my worth. It was a terrible moment, enough to ____5____ a young heart. And then, life gave me a small blessing, ____6____ my life greatly. It happened one day in 9th grade. I ____7____ scored high in an English test. My teacher’s eyes lit up with genuine surprise and pride. She didn’t just ____8____ — she stood in front of the class, held up my paper, and said, “This is what ____9____ looks like. Look at the thoughtful details in the essay, the clear structure, and the ____10____ vocabulary. This isn’t luck — it’s ____11____.” Then she added, softly but firmly, “I’ve seen your journey. You’ve gone from ____12____ over simple sentences to writing with confidence. Keep going. You’re not just improving in English — you’re becoming a stronger ____13____.” Those words served as ____14____ to make me burn the midnight oil. Now, it didn’t matter who was ____15____ to me — I was ready to face the world with confidence. 1. A. chosen B. struggled C. attempted D. gathered 2. A. refusal B. comment C. gesture D. silence 3. A. nervous B. talented C. patient D. mean 4. A. mistake B. opinion C. appearance D. mood 5. A. pour out B. calm down C. tear apart D. warm up 6. A. disturbing B. changing C. simplifying D. ruining 7. A. initially B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. reluctantly 8. A. check B. debate C. scream D. smile 9. A. effort B. honesty C. intelligence D. bravery 10. A. basic B. strange C. rich D. common 11. A. ambition B. opportunity C. memory D. growth 12. A. hesitating B. skipping C. practicing D. arguing 13. A. guide B. thinker C. actor D. athlete 14. A. purpose B. fuel C. pressure D. reminder 15. A. equal B. sincere C. unkind D. familiar 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了七年级时作者因被同学拒绝加入游戏而深感受伤，九年级英语考试意外得高分后，老师当众表扬并肯定作者的努力与成长，这番话给予作者动力与自信，让作者能勇敢面对世界。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个班级聚在一起准备玩一个游戏。A. chosen选择；B. struggled努力；C. attempted尝试；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“to play a game”以及“I was excited to join”可知，两个班级聚在一起准备玩一个游戏。故选D。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的拒绝足以让任何人感到自己不受欢迎。A. refusal拒绝；B. comment评论；C. gesture姿势；D. silence沉默。根据上文“but a classmate wouldn’t let me play on her team”可知，指别人的拒绝让作者感到自己不受欢迎，故选A。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管另一个女孩一再恳求，那个刻薄的同学还是不让我加入。A. nervous紧张的；B. talented有天赋的；C. patient耐心的；D. mean刻薄的。根据上文“but a classmate wouldn’t let me play on her team”可知，同学不让作者加入，很刻薄。故选D。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我并未意识到他人的看法不应决定我的价值。A. mistake错误；B. opinion观点；C. appearance外貌；D. mood情绪。根据上文“but a classmate wouldn’t let me play on her team”以及下文“should not decide my worth”可知，指他人对作者拒绝的看法，故选B。 5.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是一个极其痛苦的时刻，足以将一颗年轻的心彻底摧毁。A. pour out倾吐；B. calm down平静；C. tear apart拆开；D. warm up热身。根据上文“It was a terrible moment”可知，别人的拒绝摧毁作者年轻的心。故选C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，生活给了我一件小小的礼物，它彻底改变了我的人生。A. disturbing打扰；B. changing改变；C. simplifying简化；D. ruining毁灭。根据上文“life gave me a small blessing”可知，生活给了作者一个小小的恩赐，极大地改变了作者的人生。故选B。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我出乎意料地在英语测试中取得了优异的成绩。A. initially首先；B. naturally自然地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据下文“My teacher’s eyes lit up with genuine surprise and pride.(我的老师的眼中闪烁着由衷的惊讶和自豪的光芒)”可知，作者意外取得了优异的成绩。故选C。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不只是微微一笑——她走到全班同学面前，举起我的试卷，然后说道：“这就是努力的样子。”A. check检查；B. debate讨论；C. scream尖叫；D. smile微笑。根据上文“My teacher’s eyes lit up with genuine surprise and pride”以及后文“she stood in front of the class, held up my paper”可知，作者取得了好成绩，老师不仅微笑，还站在全班面前举起作者的试卷。故选D。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不只是微微一笑——她走到全班同学面前，举起我的试卷，然后说道：“这就是努力的样子。”A. effort努力；B. honesty诚实；C. intelligence智慧；D. bravery勇敢。根据后文“Look at the thoughtful details in the essay, the clear structure, and the rich vocabulary.(看看这篇文章中那些精心构思的细节、清晰的结构以及丰富的词汇吧)”可知，老师看到了作者的努力。故选A。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看看这篇文章中那些精心构思的细节、清晰的结构以及丰富的词汇吧。A. basic基本的；B. strange奇怪的；C. rich富有的；D. common共同的。根据上文“the thoughtful details in the essay, the clear structure, and the”可知，此处为夸奖，指文章中有丰富的词汇。故选C。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这并非运气使然——而是因为成长所致。”A. ambition抱负；B. opportunity机会；C. memory记忆；D. growth成长。根据后文“You’re not just improving in English”可知，作者这不是运气，而是成长。故选D。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经从对简单句子的犹豫不决，转变成了能够自信地进行写作。A. hesitating犹豫；B. skipping跳跃；C. practicing练习；D. arguing争论。根据后文“over simple sentences to writing with confidence”可知，指作者从对简单句犹豫不决到自信写作。故选A。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不仅在英语方面有所进步，而且你的思维能力也变得更加敏锐了。A. guide导游；B. thinker思考者；C. actor演员；D. athlete运动员。根据上文“over simple sentences to writing with confidence”可知，作者不仅英语在进步，还成为了更强大的思考者。故选B。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些话语成了激励我的动力，促使我熬夜苦读。A. purpose目的；B. fuel动力，燃料；C. pressure压力；D. reminder提醒。根据后文“to make me burn the midnight oil”可知，作者努力学习因为从中得到了动力。故选B。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，不管是谁对我不友善，我都已经做好了准备，能够满怀信心地面对这个世界了。A. equal相等的；B. sincere真诚的；C. unkind不友善的；D. familiar熟悉的。呼应上文“but a classmate wouldn’t let me play on her team”可知，此处指他人对作者不友善。故选C。 三、应用文写作 （25-26高二下·山东·月考）上周是你校的“中国传统文化体验周”，你班组织了一次风筝制作和放飞活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，分享此次经历，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Memorable Experience Last week was the “Chinese Traditional Culture Experience Week” of our school, when our class held a kite-making and flying activity. During the activity, the teacher first introduced the history of kites, explaining their cultural significance. Then we started making our own kites using bamboo sticks and colorful paper. We designed various patterns, such as dragons and birds, to decorate our kites. Finally, we went to the school playground to fly them. Watching the kites soar into the sky filled us with excitement and pride. This experience was both fun and meaningful. It not only improved our hands-on skills but also deepened our appreciation for Chinese traditions. I hope more activities like this can be organized in the future! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于报道，要求考生写一篇短文，分享你班组织的一次风筝制作和放飞活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→a variety of 最终：finally→eventually 提高：improve→boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We designed various patterns, such as dragons and birds, to decorate our kites. 拓展句：We designed various patterns, which include dragons and birds, to decorate our kites. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week was the “Chinese Traditional Culture Experience Week” of our school, when our class held a kite-making and flying activity. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope more activities like this can be organized in the future! (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 2 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $