语法专项 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦形容词、副词比较级和最高级语法专项，以掌握两者用法、标志词及特殊句型为核心目标，通过“基础用法讲解-特殊形式归纳-专题精练应用”的递进式设计，构建从概念理解到实际运用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于“关键词标画”的任务设计，如比较级练习中要求标画“than”、最高级练习中标画“in/of”等标志词，培养学生语言能力（理解与表达）；通过“the+比较级，the+比较级”等句型练习，提升思维品质（分析与推断）。配套针对性精练题，为学生巩固知识和教师单元复习教学提供实用支持。

语法专项 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级 1． 形容词或副词的比较级 1. 用法 表示两者（人或者是事物）的比较。 2. 标志词 （1） than，例如 Bob is taller than Jack. （2） 句型：Which/ Who is/ are ----------,A or B? 例如： Who is shorter,Bob or Jack? 3. 比较级的特殊形式： （1） 比较级+and +比较级，例如： longer and longer more and more popular （2） the +比较级，the +比较级，例如： the more,the better （3） 比较级的前面可以用 much,a little ,a lot ,even 等单词修饰，例如： much taller a little more outgoing 比较级专题精练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ，并标画关键词 1. Jack is __________ (tall) and ____________(outgoing ) than me. 2. The second-hand car is much____________ (cheap) than the new one. 3. Which is _____________(heavy), a hen or a duck? 4. The more trees we plant in our city, the_______________(beautiful) Jinan will be. 5. This book is______________(interesting) than that one. 6.I think history is a little _______________ (difficult ) than math . 7.Grace is a good singer and she sings____________(clearly) than any other singer. 8. Sam is Bill's brother, and he is_________(fat) than Bill. 9.Who is ____________(busy), your father or your mother? 10.Lucy is__________(thin) than any other student in her class. 2． 形容词或副词的最高级 1. 用法：用于三者或三者以上进行比较。 2. 标志词： （1） 带 in of 的短语，例如： He is the tallest of the three. The Yangtze River is the longest in China. (2) 句型：Which/ Who is/ are --------, A , B or C ? 例如： Who is the shortest,Bob , Jack or Gina ? (3) the +序数词+最高级+单数名词，例如： the second longest river (4 ) one of +the 形容词的最高级+名词复数，例如： one of the best students 最高级专题精练 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ，并标画关键词。 1. Do you know who lives___________ (far) in our class? I think Kate does. 2. This restaurant has the__________ (good) service of the three. 3. Huawei is one of the_ ____________(big) smartphone makers in the world. 4. Which is_________________(interesting) subject for you, math, science or English? 5. Mr. Zhao is______________(popular) teacher in our school, and we all love him very much. 6. He is one of the_______________(famous) writers in Chinese history. 7.Who does homework________________(careful), Mike, Linda or Mary? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $语法专项 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级 比较级专题精练 用所给单词的适当形式填空，并标画关键词 1.taller more outgoing 2.cheaper 3.heavier 4.more beautiful 5.more interesting 6.more difficult 7.more clearly 8.fatter 9.busier 10.thinner 最高级专题精练 用所给单词的适当形式填空，并标画关键词。 1.farthest 2.best 3.biggest 4.the most interesting 5.the most popular 6.the most famous 答案 7.most carefully