Unit 4【刷语法】形容词和副词的最高级（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 系统归纳形容词副词最高级的构成规则与用法结构，通过分类训练提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |构成方法|规则变化7类+不规则6组|按词形特征分类（单音节/多音节等）归纳构成规则|从规则变化到不规则变化，形成完整词形转换体系| |用法|5种核心结构+例句|总结“范围表达”“序数词修饰”等5类用法结构|从结构原理到语境应用，构建“规则-结构-场景”逻辑链| |过关小测|单选30+拼写10+句子10|针对高频考点（如“one of the+最高级”）设计梯度训练|覆盖中考核心考法，实现知识迁移与语言能力提升|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词和副词的最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：50分 时间：30分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1．This bookstore is one of ________ places in our town. A．the busiest B．busier C．busy D．busiest 2．—Which is ________, summer, winter, or spring?    —I think summer. A．hot B．hottest C．the hotter D．the hottest 3．The Duku Highway (独库公路) in Xinjiang is one of ________ roads in China. It has amazing natural views all the way. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 4．Losing her trust was the ________ experience of my life. A．more hurtful B．most hurtful C．more patient D．most patient 5．The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world. A．long river B．the longest rivers C．longest river D．the longer rivers 6．One of the most famous ________ in China ________ the Great Wall. A．place; is B．places; are C．place; are D．places; is 7．—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A．larger; any B．larger; any other C．largest; any other D．largest; any 8．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A．most comfortable; most enjoyable B．more comfortable; more enjoyable C．more comfortable; most enjoyable D．most comfortable; more enjoyable 9．The African elephant is the ________ land animal. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big 10．A giant tortoise can live for more than 100 years. It is one of the ________ animals. A．old B．older C．oldest D．most old 11．Our group chose the bamboo because it is one of the ________ plants. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．usefulest 12．—Tom did a good job. He got the second ________ score in the school. —Yes. He has already worked ________ this term than before. A．higher; more harder B．highest; much hardest C．highest; much harder D．higher; hardest 13．Bamboo is one of ________ popular subjects in Chinese paintings. A．more B．most C．the more D．the most 14．Among all the students, Tom runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．more fastest D．the fastest 15．Jack writes ________ of all the students. And the teacher praises him. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 16．Of all the boys, Tom writes ________. A．careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 17．—Who is the winner in the school singing competition? —Jenny. She sang ________. She got the first place. A．better B．well C．the best D．the worst 18．Among all the stories, I like this one ________. A．well B．better C．best D．good 19．Among these three towns, the first one was hurt ________ by the flood. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more badly 20．—Who jumps ________, Greg or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________of all the boys. A．higher, higher B．the highest, the highest C．higher, the highest D．the highest, higher 21．Who sings ________, Tom, Jerry or Sam? A．well B．better C．best D．good 22．Of all the students in our school, Lucy writes ________, but Lily writes ________ than her. A．most carefully; more quick B．the most carefully; more quickly C．more carefully; the most quickly D．the most careful; more quick 23．My friend Stephen plays badminton ________ than I do. A．good B．well C．better D．best 24．—How do you like the book The Miserable Ones《悲惨世界》? —It’s amazing. I have never read a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 25．—What do you think of the movie Pegasus 3? —Fantastic. I have never seen a(n) ________ one. A．exciting B．less exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 26．Hainan Island is a very large island. It’s the second ________ island in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．most larger 27．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest 28．—Which is ________ river in China? —I believe it’s the Yellow River. It’s 5,464 kilometres long. A．second long B．the second long C．the second longer D．the second longest 29．— Tom did a good job. He got the second ________ grades in the school. — Yes. He has already worked ________ this term than before. A．higher; more harder B．highest; much hardest C．highest; much harder D．higher; much hard 30．The cheetah runs ______ among all land animals. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fastest 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 31．The Yangtze River is ________ (long) than the Yellow River. So it is ________ (long) river in China. 32．Bamboo is one of ________ (popular) subjects in Chinese paintings. 33．Which is ________ (big), the sun, the earth or the moon? 34．Last but not ________ (little), we should keep confident. 35．We need to prepare for the ________ (bad) possible situation. 36．The Songkran Festival is held in one of the ________ (hot) months in Thailand. 37．Tom tried his best but still did ________ (bad) among all the runners. 38．Bill jumped the ________ (far) of all the players in the match. How excellent he was! 39．Among all storms, snowstorm comes ________ (late) every winter here. 40．Many learners think Chinese is the ________ (difficult) language to learn. 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41．这三个孩子当中，通常吉姆写作业最慢，但犯错最少。 Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework ________ ________, but makes ________ ________ mistakes. 42．但是谁能弹钢琴弹得最好或唱歌唱得最美呢？ But who can play the piano ________ ________ or sing ________ ________ beautifully? 43．斯蒂芬是学校里最外向的学生之一，他能迅速交到朋友。 Stephen is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ students at school. He can make friends quickly. 44．蜜蜂是最勤劳的动物之一，就像中国人一样。 The bee is one of ________ ________ ________ ________, just like Chinese. 45．就领土面积而言，中国是世界上第三大国。 As for the territorial area, China is _________ _________ _________ country in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词和副词的最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：50分 时间：30分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1．This bookstore is one of ________ places in our town. A．the busiest B．busier C．busy D．busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家书店是我们镇上最繁忙的地方之一。 the busiest最忙的；busier更忙；busy忙的；busiest最忙的。根据“one of … places in our town”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the，构成“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构。所以选A。 2．—Which is ________, summer, winter, or spring?    —I think summer. A．hot B．hottest C．the hotter D．the hottest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——夏天、冬天和春天，哪一个最热？——我认为是夏天。 根据“summer, winter, or spring”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，应填the hottest。 3．The Duku Highway (独库公路) in Xinjiang is one of ________ roads in China. It has amazing natural views all the way. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新疆的独库公路是中国最美丽的道路之一。沿途都有令人惊叹的自然景观。 根据“one of…roads in China”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，应用固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”。beautiful是多音节词，最高级为most beautiful，且前面需加定冠词the。 4．Losing her trust was the ________ experience of my life. A．more hurtful B．most hurtful C．more patient D．most patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：失去她的信任是我一生中最痛苦的经历。 more hurtful更令人伤心的；most hurtful最令人伤心的；more patient更有耐心的；most patient最有耐心的。根据“Losing her trust”可知是负面经历，排除patient；根据“of my life”可知是在一生所有经历中进行比较，应用最高级most，排除比较级more。应填most hurtful。 5．The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world. A．long river B．the longest rivers C．longest river D．the longer rivers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 “one of+the+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以用the longest rivers。 6．One of the most famous ________ in China ________ the Great Wall. A．place; is B．places; are C．place; are D．places; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国最著名的地方之一是长城。 “one of+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，名词用复数places；主语“one of ...”视为单数，谓语用is。 7．—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A．larger; any B．larger; any other C．largest; any other D．largest; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大家都知道中国是世界上第三大的国家。——没错，它比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。 第一空，根据the third可知表示排序，结构为“序数词 + 形容词最高级”，故填largest；第二空，中国属于亚洲，同一范围内进行比较需排除自身，应用any other + 单数名词。 8．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A．most comfortable; most enjoyable B．more comfortable; more enjoyable C．more comfortable; most enjoyable D．most comfortable; more enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行是第二最舒适的，并且比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 “the+序数词+最高级”是固定搭配，表示“第几最……”，第一空用most comfortable；根据“than”可知，第二空用比较级more enjoyable。 9．The African elephant is the ________ land animal. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：非洲象是最大的陆地动物。 句子范围是所有陆地动物，属于三者以上的比较，需要用形容词的最高级，big是单音节形容词，它的最高级变化是双写尾字母加est，即biggest。 10．A giant tortoise can live for more than 100 years. It is one of the ________ animals. A．old B．older C．oldest D．most old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一只巨龟可以活100多年。它是最古老的动物之一。 根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，且old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 11．Our group chose the bamboo because it is one of the ________ plants. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．usefulest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们小组选择了竹子，因为它是最有用的植物之一。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的；usefulest错误形式。根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用最高级，useful是多音节词，最高级加most。应填most useful。 12．—Tom did a good job. He got the second ________ score in the school. —Yes. He has already worked ________ this term than before. A．higher; more harder B．highest; much hardest C．highest; much harder D．higher; hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆做得很好。他在学校得了第二高的分数。——是的。这学期他已经比以前努力多了。 根据“He got the second…score in the school.”可知，此处结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第二最……”，应用highest；根据“worked…than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级，hard的比较级为 harder，much可修饰比较级，应用much harder。 13．Bamboo is one of ________ popular subjects in Chinese paintings. A．more B．most C．the more D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前加the most。题干中已有popular，故空格处应填the most。 14．Among all the students, Tom runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．more fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，汤姆跑得最快。 根据“Among all the students”表明比较范围是所有学生，即三者及以上。在这种情况下，要用副词的最高级形式来表示程度。“fast”作为副词，其最高级是“fastest”；口语里副词最高级可以省略the,标准完整形式为the fastest。 15．Jack writes ________ of all the students. And the teacher praises him. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack是所有学生里写作最认真的。老师表扬了他。 由“of all the students”可知要用最高级，write为动词，要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully，最高级为the most carefully。 16．Of all the boys, Tom writes ________. A．careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有男生当中，汤姆写字最认真。 careful认真的；more careful更认真的；most carefully最认真地；the most careful最认真的。Of all是最高级标志，修饰动词writes需用副词；carefully的最高级为most carefully，副词最高级前the可省略。 17．—Who is the winner in the school singing competition? —Jenny. She sang ________. She got the first place. A．better B．well C．the best D．the worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是学校歌唱比赛的获胜者？——珍妮。她唱得最好。她得了第一名。 better更好地；well好地；the best最好地；the worst最差地。根据“She got the first place.”可知她得了第一名，说明她唱得最好，应用最高级。 18．Among all the stories, I like this one ________. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的故事中，我最喜欢这一个。 根据“Among all the stories”可知，这是三者及以上的比较，需使用最高级；空处修饰动词like，应用副词的最高级形式，此处best是副词的最高级，前面的the可以省略。 19．Among these three towns, the first one was hurt ________ by the flood. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这三个城镇中，第一个城镇受洪水灾害最严重。 badly严重地；worse更严重地；worst最严重地；more badly更严重地（形式错误）。根据“Among these three towns”可知是三者之间的比较，应用最高级，badly的最高级是worst。 20．—Who jumps ________, Greg or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________of all the boys. A．higher, higher B．the highest, the highest C．higher, the highest D．the highest, higher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁跳得更高，格雷格还是亨利？——亨利。事实上，他是所有男孩中跳得最高的。 higher更高；the highest最高的。根据“Greg or Henry”可知是两者之间的比较，第一空应用比较级higher；根据“of all the boys”可知是所有男孩中的比较(三者及以上)，第二空应用最高级the highest。 21．Who sings ________, Tom, Jerry or Sam? A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好，Tom，Jerry还是Sam？ well好地；better更好地；best最好地；good好的。根据“sings”可知修饰动词需用副词，排除D；根据“Tom, Jerry or Sam”三者之间比较，可知应用最高级。 22．Of all the students in our school, Lucy writes ________, but Lily writes ________ than her. A．most carefully; more quick B．the most carefully; more quickly C．more carefully; the most quickly D．the most careful; more quick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们学校所有的学生中，露西写得最认真，但莉莉写得比她更快。 most carefully最高级，前面要加the；more quick变形错误；the most carefully/the most quickly最高级；more carefully/more quickly副词比较级；the most careful形容词最高级。第一空根据“Of all the students in our school”可知表示三者或三者以上的比较，修饰动词writes用副词，使用最高级the most carefully；第二空根据“than”可知表示两者之间的比较，修饰动词writes用副词，使用比较级more quickly。 23．My friend Stephen plays badminton ________ than I do. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友Stephen打羽毛球比我打得更好。 good好的 (形容词原级)；well好 (副词原级)；better更好 (good和well的比较级)；best最好 (good和well的最高级)。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间比较，应用比较级形式。修饰动词plays应用副词，well的比较级为better。因此应填better。 24．—How do you like the book The Miserable Ones《悲惨世界》? —It’s amazing. I have never read a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《悲惨世界》这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我以前从未读过比这本更好的书。 best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据“It’s amazing.”可知对书的评价很高，“never...better”是否定词加比较级表示最高级含义，意为“没有比这更好的了”，即这是最好的。故选B。 25．—What do you think of the movie Pegasus 3? —Fantastic. I have never seen a(n) ________ one. A．exciting B．less exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《飞驰人生3》怎么样？——太棒了。我从未看过比这更激动人心的电影了。 exciting激动人心的（原级）；less exciting不那么激动人心的（比较级）；more exciting更激动人心的（比较级）；most exciting最激动人心的（最高级）。根据“Fantastic”以及“never seen a+比较级+one”（“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义）可知，此处表示“这是我见过最激动人心的一部”，故选用more exciting。 26．Hainan Island is a very large island. It’s the second ________ island in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．most larger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海南岛是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国第二大的岛屿。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；most larger错误表达。根据“It’s the second...island in China.”可知，此处是“the + 序数词 + 最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 27．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界第三长河。 第一空，根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River”可知，是两者之间的比较，应用比较级longer；第二空，根据“in the world”可知，应用最高级，用“the+序数词+最高级”结构，即the third longest。 28．—Which is ________ river in China? —I believe it’s the Yellow River. It’s 5,464 kilometres long. A．second long B．the second long C．the second longer D．the second longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—中国第二长的河流是哪条？—我认为是黄河。它有5464公里长。 表示“第几最……的”时，固定结构是：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词，这里要表达的是“中国第二长的河流”，所以要用这个结构。D项the second longest完全符合 “the+序数词+形容词最高级”的结构，表达“第二长的”，既符合语法，也和答句中的黄河（中国第二长河）的事实对应。 29．— Tom did a good job. He got the second ________ grades in the school. — Yes. He has already worked ________ this term than before. A．higher; more harder B．highest; much hardest C．highest; much harder D．higher; much hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆做得很好。他在学校得了第二高的分数。——是的。这学期他已经比以前努力多了。 根据“He got the second…grades in the school.”可知，此处结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第二最……”，应用highest；根据空前“worked”以及“than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，much可修饰比较级，应用much harder。故填入highest；much harder。 30．The cheetah runs ______ among all land animals. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the most fastest错误搭配。根据句中状语“among all land animals”可知，此处是在所有陆地动物（三者及以上）范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式。fast的最高级是fastest，副词最高级前的the可省略。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 31．The Yangtze River is ________ (long) than the Yellow River. So it is ________ (long) river in China. 【答案】 longer the longest 【详解】句意：长江比黄河更长。所以它是中国最长的河流。第一空，句中有比较连词“than”，表示两者之间的比较，需用形容词的比较级。“long”的比较级是“longer”；第二空，句中有范围“in China”，表示三者及以上的比较，需用形容词的最高级。“long”的最高级是“the longest”。应填longer；the longest。 32．Bamboo is one of ________ (popular) subjects in Chinese paintings. 【答案】 the most popular 【详解】句意：竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。此处考查固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。“popular”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most popular”。应填the most popular。 33．Which is ________ (big), the sun, the earth or the moon? 【答案】 the biggest 【详解】句意：太阳、地球和月亮，哪一个最大？句中出现the sun, the earth or the moon三个事物进行比较，三者及以上比较需使用形容词最高级；big是形容词原级，其最高级形式为biggest，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，因此填the biggest。 34．Last but not ________ (little), we should keep confident. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们也应当保持自信。短语last but not least是固定搭配，least是little的最高级形式，属于固定短语里的固定变形。 35．We need to prepare for the ________ (bad) possible situation. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我们需要为最坏的可能情况做准备。句中“possible situation”为可数名词单数，且前有定冠词“the”修饰，提示需用形容词最高级形式表“最坏的”。bad的最高级为不规则变化worst。 36．The Songkran Festival is held in one of the ________ (hot) months in Thailand. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：泼水节在泰国最热的月份之一举办。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；hot是重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾），变最高级双写t再加-est变为hottest。 37．Tom tried his best but still did ________ (bad) among all the runners. 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：汤姆尽了最大努力，但在所有跑步者中仍然表现最差。空格处修饰动词“did”，并且句中“among all the runners”提示最高级，空格处应该用“bad”的副词最高级“worst”，副词最高级，前面的定冠词“the”可加可不加，故填worst或the worst。 38．Bill jumped the ________ (far) of all the players in the match. How excellent he was! 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：比尔在本次比赛所有选手中跳得最远，他太出色了！句中比较范围是“of all the players”，属于三者及以上的比较，因此要用最高级；far表示“远”，此处修饰动词jumped，指跳跃的实际距离，应填副词far的最高级形式farthest。 39．Among all storms, snowstorm comes ________ (late) every winter here. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：在所有类型的风暴里，暴风雪每年冬天来得最晚。comes是实义动词，用副词修饰。前句“Among all storms”表示的范围为三者及以上，此处要用副词最高级latest。 40．Many learners think Chinese is the ________ (difficult) language to learn. 【答案】most difficult 【详解】句意：很多学习者认为汉语是最难学的语言。定冠词the后面要搭配形容词最高级，difficult是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most difficult。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41．这三个孩子当中，通常吉姆写作业最慢，但犯错最少。 Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework ________ ________, but makes ________ ________ mistakes. 【答案】 most slowly the fewest 【详解】原句中“最慢”和“最少”是关键词，三者比较需使用最高级。修饰动词does要用副词slowly“缓慢地”，最高级为most slowly表示“最慢”，副词的最高级前可不加the；mistakes是可数名词复数，表示“最少的”用few的最高级fewest，前面需加定冠词the。 42．但是谁能弹钢琴弹得最好或唱歌唱得最美呢？ But who can play the piano ________ ________ or sing ________ ________ beautifully? 【答案】 the best the most 【详解】原句关键是“最好”和“最美”，“最好”对应well的最高级best，最高级前需加定冠词the；“最美”对应beautifully的最高级the most beautifully。 43．斯蒂芬是学校里最外向的学生之一，他能迅速交到朋友。 Stephen is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ students at school. He can make friends quickly. 【答案】 one of the most outgoing 【详解】原句中 “最外向的学生 之一” 关键词，“最……之一”对应英文固定搭配是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”；“外向的”对应的英文为outgoing，且为多音节形容词，最高级形式为the most outgoing。 44．蜜蜂是最勤劳的动物之一，就像中国人一样。 The bee is one of ________ ________ ________ ________, just like Chinese. 【答案】 the most hard-working animals 【详解】原句中的关键词是“最勤劳的……之一”，对应“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。所以第一个空填the，限定最高级；第二个填most，和后面的hard-working构成最高级形式；第三个空填hard-working；第四个用animal的复数animals。 45．就领土面积而言，中国是世界上第三大国。 As for the territorial area, China is _________ _________ _________ country in the world. 【答案】 the third largest 【详解】原句中“第三大”是关键词，表示“第三大”的短语为the third largest。此处是“the+序数词+largest+名词”的固定结构。故填the；third；largest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $