Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单全面覆盖Unit 3 Section B“Smart Learning”的核心内容，包含20个单元单词、28个短语及9个重点语法考点，搭建了从词汇积累到语法应用再到综合检测的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类呈现与分级解析结合的方式，如“wise”的词性转换表、“have trouble doing sth”的同义表达对比，标注“the key to doing sth”等关键用法培养思维品质。设计“f/fe结尾名词复数记忆口诀”及多样化过关检测，助力学生提升语言能力和学习能力，既方便自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准支持。

Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B How can we get better at learning？知识点 一、单元词汇 单词 Section B 1. n. 增长，增加 2. n. 观念方式 3. n. 材料 4. n. 指导 5. n. 反馈的意见 6. n. 添加，加法 7. n. 资源，资料 8. n.教科书，教材 9. n. 优势，优点 10. n. 山谷，溪谷 11. adj.高效的 12. n. 读音，发音 13. v.点击，使发出咔哒声 14. n. 杂志，期刊 15. n. 架子，搁板 pl. 16. n.学校作业 17. n.印刷品 v.打印 18. n. 报纸 19. n.电子书 20. adj.最近的，最新的 短语 Section B 1. 让学习成为终生习惯 2. 学习上有成长型思维 3. 熟能生巧 4. 明智地使用学习材料 5. 做某事有困难 6. ...的关键 7. 在某种程度上，部分地 8. 设立目标 9. 采取行动 10. 迎接挑战 11. 把...视为... 12. 另外，此外 13. 和某人闲逛 14. 对...认真，对...严肃 15. 利用 16. 失去信心 17 在...前面，领先于 18. 相信你自己 19. 依据，按照 20. 除了...之外还，既...又... 21. 满是...,充满... 22. 不再 23. 打开，开放 24. 多少（表示程度），多少钱 25. 有极强的内驱力 26. 反思学习 27. 能够专心致志 28. 复习功课，复习课程 二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲 Section B 【考点1】Use learning material wisely. 【解析】 wisely 作为副词，主要用来修饰动词 You should use your time wisely.你应该明智地利用你的时间。 He spent his money wisely and saved a lot.他花钱很明智，攒了不少钱。 单词变形： 词性 单词 含义 形容词 wise 明智的；聪明的；有判断力的 副词 wisely 明智地；聪明地；有判断力地 名词 wisdom 智慧；才智；学识 【考点2】However, many students do not realize this，and they have trouble learning. 【解析】 have trouble (in) doing sth，介词 in 可省略，做某事有困难 Many students have trouble understanding this passive voice grammar point. 很多学生理解这个被动语态语法点有困难。 Do you have trouble communicating with your parents？你和父母沟通有困难吗？ 同义表达： have trouble (in) doing sth意思相同，可互换： have difficulty (in) doing sth have problems (in) doing sth 【考点3】 Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. 【解析】 key的用法： 做名词， 含义 例句 钥匙 I lost the key to my bike this morning. Could you pass me the key to the classroom? 关键； 要害 Practice is the key to learning English well.（the key to doing sth.注意此用法） Hard work is the key to success. 答案； 题解 Can you tell me the key to this math problem? The teacher will give us the key to the test paper tomorrow. 琴键 -She pressed the white keys on the piano gently. 做形容词 关键的；重要的 He played a key role in the school sports meeting. 他在学校运动会中发挥了关键作用。 We need to focus on the key words in the passage. 我们需要关注文章中的关键词。 注意： the key to sth/doing sth（做某事的关键 / 答案），这里的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后面必须接名词或动名词 (doing)，不能接动词原形。 ✅ The key to passing the exam is to review carefully. 通过考试的关键是用心复习。 ❌ The key to pass the exam is to review carefully. 【考点4】People with a growth mindset see mistakes as a chance for learning，as they teach us how to improve. 【解析】 结构：see + 宾语（人 / 物） + as + 宾语补足语 含义：把…… 看作 / 视为 / 认为…… 是…… I see my English teacher as both a guide and a friend. 我把我的英语老师既看作导师也看作朋友。 Many students see exams as a big challenge. 很多学生把考试看作一个巨大的挑战。 其被动结构：be seen as + 名词 / 形容词 含义：被看作 / 被视为…… This book is seen as one of the best for middle school students. 这本书被认为是最适合中学生的书籍之一。 【考点5】The more we practise，the better we learn. 【解析】 结构：The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语 含义：越……，就越…… 表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度变化而变化， The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。 The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你写得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 The earlier you start, the more time you will have to prepare. 你开始得越早，准备的时间就越多。 【考点6】In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. 【解析】 1.in addition 意为 “此外；另外；而且”，属于副词性短语，在句子中起衔接作用，用于补充说明、引出更多相关信息，逻辑上表递进关系。 (1)句中位置与具体用法 位于句首，后面用逗号与主句隔开，用于开启补充内容 In addition, we need to remember more words to improve our English. 位于句中（作插入语），前后都用逗号隔开，语气相对舒缓，不打断句子主干。 This museum is educational. It is, in addition, a good place for students to learn history. 这个博物馆很有教育意义。另外，它也是学生学习历史的好地方。 位于句末，无需额外加逗号，用法相对口语化一些。 You can do sports in the playground, and you can read in the classroom in addition. 你可以在操场运动，另外也可以在教室看书。 (2)核心易混点：in addition vs in addition to 两者核心差异在于词性不同，后接内容不同： in addition 副词短语，单独使用，后面必须接完整的句子，不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词。 He is good at playing the piano. In addition, he can dance very well. 他很擅长弹钢琴，此外跳舞也很棒。 in addition to 介词短语，其中 to 是介词，后面必须接名词、代词或动名词（doing 形式），含义等同于 besides，表 “除了…… 之外（还）”。 In addition to finishing his homework, he helps his mom do housework every day. 除了完成作业之外，他每天还帮妈妈做家务。 (3) addition 名词 addition 是动词 add 对应的名词形式，读音为 /əˈdɪʃn/，核心含义 “加、增加” 展开， 不可数名词：加法； The little boy is still learning addition and subtraction.这个小男孩还在学习加减法。 可数名词：增加的人 / 事物；添加物。 常用结构 an addition to sth.，表示 “某事物的新增部分 / 新增成员”。 The new library is a wonderful addition to our school. 这座新图书馆是我们学校很棒的新增设施。 We have a new classmate, and she is a lovely addition to our class. 我们来了一位新同学，她是我们班可爱的新成员。 2.be serious about 基本含义: 意为 “对…… 认真；严肃对待……；对…… 当真” 短语中 about 是介词，因此后面可接名词、代词或动名词（doing 形式），不能直接接动词原形。 后接名词 / 代词； You should be serious about your study.你应该认真对待你的学习。 Don’t laugh at him. He is serious about this plan.别笑他，他对这个计划是认真的。 后接动名词； She is serious about practicing the piano every day.她对每天练钢琴这件事态度很认真。 If you are serious about improving your English, you need to keep reading every day.如果你真想提高英语，你需要每天坚持阅读。 【考点7】This helps to check their understanding as well as your teaching 【解析】 as well as核心含义： ①也；还；以及; 并列连词短语，用于连接两个语法地位相同的成分。 ②和…… 一样好 用法详解： （1）也；还；以及，连接并列成分 ①连接两个名词 / 代词（最常考） 可连接主语、宾语、表语等 ⚠️ 注意：主谓一致（就远原则） 当 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须与前面的主语保持一致，不受后面名词 / 代词的影响 Tom as well as his classmates likes playing football. 汤姆和他的同学们都喜欢踢足球。（谓语动词 likes 与 Tom 一致） I as well as my sister am good at English. 我和我姐姐都擅长英语。（谓语动词 am 与 I 一致） She bought a book as well as a pen yesterday. 她昨天买了一本书和一支笔。（连接宾语） ② 连接两个动词 as well as 后面的动词必须用动名词 (doing) 形式 ⚠️ 注意：动词形式错误 He likes singing as well as dancing. 他既喜欢唱歌也喜欢跳舞。 She enjoys reading as well as writing. 她既喜欢阅读也喜欢写作。 We should learn English as well as mastering our mother tongue. 我们应该学好英语，同时也要掌握母语。 ③连接两个形容词 / 副词 This film is interesting as well as educational. 这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。 He runs fast as well as steadily. 他跑得既快又稳。 (2) "和…… 一样好",其中第一个 as 是副词，第二个 as 是连词 用于同级比较，修饰动词 She plays the piano as well as her teacher. 她钢琴弹得和她老师一样好。 He speaks English as well as a native speaker. 他英语说得和母语者一样好。 I can't swim as well as you. 我游泳不如你好。 【考点8】Soon I was reading by myself,and I found children's books no longer kept me interested. 【解析】 1.by + 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves) 独自地；单独地;亲自地；靠自己地 Can you cook dinner by yourself when your parents are out? 你父母不在家时，你能自己做晚饭吗？ The little boy is too young to go to school by himself. 这个小男孩太小了，还不能独自去上学。 2.no longer 核心含义：不再；再也不。 表示过去持续存在的状态、习惯或动作，现在已经停止或不复存在，强调时间上的不再延续。 基本用法： no longer 主要用来修饰动词，说明动作或状态的终止。 I no longer play computer games on weekdays. 我工作日不再玩电脑游戏了。 She is no longer afraid of speaking English in public. 她不再害怕在公共场合说英语了。 no longer 在句中的位置非常固定，遵循以下规则： 放在 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were）之后 Tom is no longer a lazy boy. 汤姆不再是一个懒惰的男孩了。 They were no longer friends after the fight. 吵架后他们不再是朋友了。 放在实义动词之前 My father no longer smokes. 我爸爸不再抽烟了。 We no longer go to that restaurant. 我们不再去那家餐馆了。 放在情态动词（can/may/must 等）或助动词（have/has/will 等）之后，实义动词之前 He can no longer run as fast as before. 他不能再像以前那样跑得快了。 I have no longer heard from her since last year. 从去年起我就再也没有收到过她的来信。 She will no longer come to our school. 她不会再来我们学校了。 同义表达与句型转换（中考必考） no longer 可以与 not...any longer 和 not...any more 互换，意思相同。 转换规则： 肯定句（含 no longer）→ 否定句（not + 动词 + any longer/any more） any longer/any more 必须放在句末。 转换例句： He no longer studies here. = He doesn't study here any longer. = He doesn't study here any more. 他不再在这里学习了。 She is no longer interested in painting. = She isn't interested in painting any longer. = She isn't interested in painting any more. 她不再对画画感兴趣了。 【考点9】After dinner，I would just pick out a book from the shelf to read in my room. 【解析】 shelf 复数形式shelf → shelves（架子；书架） There are many books on the shelves in the library. 图书馆的书架上有很多书。 核心变化规则以 f 或 fe 结尾的可数名词，变复数时通常把 f/fe 改为 v，再加 -es。 单数 复数 中文意思 leaf leaves 树叶 knife knives 刀 wolf wolves 狼 life lives 生命；生活 wife wives 妻子 thief thieves 小偷 shelf shelves 架子；书架 self selves 自己；本身 half halves 一半 记忆口诀： 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 （对应单词：wife, knife, wolf, thief, shelf, self, life, half, leaf） 【考点10】Reading opened up a new world and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 【解析】 allow（动词）：允许；准许；过去式：allowed 过去分词:allowed 核心用法： allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Our teacher doesn't allow us to eat in the classroom. 我们老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。 Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我自我介绍一下。 allow doing sth 允许做某事 This park allows camping in summer. 这个公园夏天允许露营。 We don't allow smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 be + allowed + 不定式（to do） 是 allow 最常考的被动语态形式 Students are not allowed to take mobile phones into the exam room. 学生不允许带手机进入考场。 Was he allowed to leave early yesterday? 他昨天被允许早点走吗？ 过关检测 1. 单项选择 1.Our teacher always cares about our ______ and happiness during our middle school years. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. growth 2.We all respect the old teacher for his ______ and kindness. He always gives us good advice on study and life. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. foolishness 3.Many students have trouble ______ the difference between "too much" and "too many" in English grammar. A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. told 4.The first key to ______ English well is to practice speaking it as much as possible every day. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 5.______ you listen to the teacher in class, ______ mistakes you will make in your homework. A. The careful; the few B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. More carefully; fewer 6.You can achieve your dreams only ______ hard work and never giving up. A. about B. across C. through D. under 7.______ enough exercise every day is one of the best ways to keep healthy. A. Take B. Taking C. Took D. Takes 8.She hasn't decided ______ to accept the invitation to the English speech competition. A. and B. whether C. that D. what 9.When you ______ new words while reading, you'd better guess their meanings first instead of looking them up immediately. A. come over B. come up C. come across D. come out 10.---Would you like to go to the concert with me this Saturday evening? --- ______ .I have to prepare for the coming English exam. A. I'm afraid not B. No, I don't C. That's a good idea D. I'd love to 2. 单词填空 1. Good learning _______(材料)don’t just give answers—they guide you to think. 2. Can you give me a piece of _______(指导)on choosing my subjects? 3. In order to keep fit, we should take part in outdoor activities a______(积极地). 4.Riding bicycles has many a_________(优势，优点), such as saving money and keeping fit. 5. You need to pay more attention to your p_________(发音)when you read the text aloud. 6. I borrowed an interesting m__________(杂志)from the school library yesterday. 7. Have you read any good books r_________(最近)? I need some recommendations 8.Just c_______(点击)the icon twice, and the program will start running. 9.It is hard to b________(相信)that the little boy can solve such a difficult math problem. 10.You should be s______(严肃的，认真的)about your homework if you want to get good grades. 三. 完形填空 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can become a successful learner 1.____ your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in 2.____. First, creating an interest in what you learn is very important. Studies show that if you are 3._____ in something, your brain is more active and it is easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often 4.____ what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music, they can listen to English songs. This way they will not get 5.____ Second, good learners practice and learn from 6.____ .They know that "Practice makes perfect." Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.So good learners are not afraid of making mistakes 7.____. Third, developing study skills is 8.____. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way to study. They may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to 9.____ what they have learned, such as reading their notes every day or explaining the information to another student. 10.____, good learners often ask questions. They ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey. So learn wisely and learn well. 1. A. depends on B. puts on C. takes on D. turns on 2. A. common B. total C. need D. fact 3. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. relaxed 4. A. connect B. compare C. compete D. communicate 5. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. angry 6. A. understanding B. success C. discoveries D. mistakes 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well as 8. A. necessary B. unimportant C. useless D. difficult 9. A. review B. forget C. create D. cover 10. A. Finally B. However C. Besides D.Instead 四. 阅读理解 A When I was a little girl, my mother read bedtime stories to me every night. The colorful pictures and interesting stories made me fall in love with books at an early age. Now, as a ninth-grader, I still spend most of my free time reading.Why do I love reading so much? First of all, reading opens up a whole new world to me. Through books, I can travel to faraway places, meet different people, and experience amazing adventures. I have climbed the highest mountains with brave explorers, sailed across the oceans with sailors, and even traveled to space with astronauts. Books allow me to see the world without leaving my room. Secondly, reading helps me improve myself. It makes me smarter and wiser. When I read, I learn new words and improve my language skills. I also learn about history, science, and many other subjects. Books teach me important life lessons about kindness, courage, and perseverance. They show me how to be a better person. Thirdly, reading is a great way to relax. After a long day at school, there is nothing better than sitting down with a good book. It helps me forget about my worries and stress. When I am sad, a funny story can cheer me up. When I am tired, a peaceful poem can calm me down. Some people say that reading is old-fashioned in the age of the Internet. But I disagree. The Internet can give us information quickly, but books give us knowledge and wisdom. Reading is not just a hobby for me; it is a way of life. It has shaped who I am today and will continue to shape my future. 1.When did the writer fall in love with reading? A. When she was in ninth grade. B. When her mother read bedtime stories to her. C. When she traveled to faraway places. D. When she learned to read by herself. 2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading? A. It helps the writer travel to real places. B. It improves the writer's language skills. C. It teaches the writer important life lessons. D. It helps the writer relax and forget worries. 3.What does the underlined word "perseverance" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 勇气 B. 善良 C. 毅力 D. 放弃 4.What is the writer's opinion about reading in the age of the Internet? A. Reading is old-fashioned and useless. B. The Internet is better than books. C. Books give us more than just information. D. We should stop reading and use the Internet. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer's favorite books. B. The magic and benefits of reading. C. How to become a good reader. D. The history of reading. B Confucius is known as the greatest teacher and thinker in Chinese history. Born in 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu (today’s Shandong Province), he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only three, and he grew up in a poor family. However, young Confucius never gave up learning. He visited many famous teachers and studied music, history, poetry and other subjects carefully. At that time, only children from rich and noble families(贵族) could receive education. Confucius didn’t agree with this. He believed everyone should have the chance to learn, no matter how poor they were. Later, he started the first public school in Chinese history. Over his lifetime, he had about 3,000 students, and many of them came from poor families. This idea of "education for all" was a great breakthrough in ancient China. Confucius also put forward many wise learning methods that are still useful today. He told students that learning and thinking should go together. "Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning leads to danger," he said. He also advised students to review old knowledge regularly, because reviewing the past helps us gain new understanding. What’s more, he believed that everyone has something worth learning from. "When I walk with two others, I can always find good qualities to learn from them." Besides learning methods, Confucius taught students to develop good moral character(道德). He emphasized kindness, good manners and responsibility. His ideas and sayings were collected into a book called The Analects (论语）by his students after his death, which has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. Even today, his educational thoughts still guide teachers and learners around the world. 1.When and where was Confucius born? A. In 551 BC, in the Kingdom of Lu B. In 551 AD, in the Kingdom of Lu C. In 551 BC, in the Kingdom of Qi D. In 551 AD, in the Kingdom of Qi 2. What does the underlined word "breakthrough" probably mean in Chinese? A. 阻碍 B.传统 C. 突破 D. 转折 3. According to Confucius, what is the correct way of learning? A. We should only remember facts without thinking B. We should keep thinking without learning from others C. We should learn and think at the same time. D. We should only learn from our own mistakes 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Confucius was born into a rich noble family B. Confucius had fewer than 1,000 students in his life C. The Analects was written by Confucius himself D. Confucius’ ideas still influence the world today 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To compare ancient and modern Chinese education B. To introduce Confucius’ educational thoughts and learning methods C. To tell the life story of Confucius in detail D. To explain the importance of moral (品德）education 参考答案 词汇部分 1.make learning a lifetime habit 2.Have a growth mindset to learning 3.practice makes perfect 4.use learning materials wisely 5.have trouble doing sth. 6.the first key to sth./doing sth. 7.in part 8.set goals 9.take actions 10.meet challenges 11.see...as... 12.in addition 13.hang out with sb. 14.be serious about 15.take advantage of 16.lose heart 17.ahead of 18.believe in yourself 19.according to 20.as well as 21.be full of 22.no longer 23.open up 24.how much 25.have deep motivation 26.reflect on learning 27.be able to focus well 28.review lessons 过关检测 1. 单项选择题 1-5 DCACB 6-10 CBBCA 二.单词填空题 1.materials 2.guidance 3.actively 4.advantages 5.pronunciation 6.magazine 7.recently 8.click 9.believe 10.serious 三.完形填空题 1-5AABAC 6-10DCAAA 四.阅读理解题 A 篇 1-5BACCB B 篇 1-5ACCDB ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $