内容正文:
人教版九上Unit 3 Smart Learning.Section A 知识清单
词性转换
1. use(v.使用;利用 n.用途;用处)→ useful(adj.有用的;有益的)→ useless(adj.无用的;无效的)→ used(adj.用过的;习惯于...的;动词过去式/过去分词)→ using(现在分词/动名词)
1. create(v.创造;创作;创建)→ creative(adj.有创造力的;创造性的)→ creation(n.创造;作品)→ created(动词过去式/过去分词)→ creating(现在分词/动名词)
1. discuss(v.讨论;商量)→ discussion(n.讨论;商讨)→ discussed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ discussing(现在分词/动名词)
1. practise(英式 v.练习;实践)/practice(美式 n./v.练习)→ practised/practiced(adj.熟练的;动词过去式/过去分词)→ practising/practicing(现在分词/动名词)
1. correct(adj.正确的;恰当的 v.纠正;改正)→ correctly(adv.正确地;恰当地)→ correction(n.改正;纠正)→ corrected(动词过去式/过去分词)
1. act(v.行动;扮演 n.行为;法令)→ active(adj.积极的;活跃的)→ action(n.行动;活动)→ activity(n.活动)→ actor(n.男演员)→ actress(n.女演员)→ acted(动词过去式/过去分词)
1. true(adj.真实的;正确的)→ truly(adv.真正地;确实)→ truth(n.真相;事实;真理)→ truthful(adj.诚实的;真实的)
1. improve(v.改进;改善;提高)→ improvement(n.改进;改善;提高之处)→ improved(adj.改进的;动词过去式/过去分词)→ improving(现在分词/动名词)
1. general(adj.一般的;普遍的;总的 n.将军)→ generally(adv.通常;普遍地;一般而言)
1. difficult(adj.困难的;艰难的)→ difficulty(n.困难;难题;难事)→ difficulties(名词复数)
1. suit(v.适合;适宜 n.套装;诉讼)→ suitable(adj.合适的;适宜的)→ suited(adj.适合的;动词过去式/过去分词)
1. enjoy(v.享受;喜爱;欣赏)→ enjoyable(adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的)→ enjoyment(n.享受;乐趣;愉快)→ enjoyed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ enjoying(现在分词/动名词)
1. mean(v.意思是;意味着;打算)→ meaning(n.意思;含义;意义)→ meaningful(adj.有意义的;意味深长的)→ meaningless(adj.无意义的;无价值的)→ meant(动词过去式/过去分词)
1. research(v./n.研究;调查)→ researcher(n.研究者;调查者)→ researched(动词过去式/过去分词)→ researching(现在分词/动名词)
1. cross(v.穿过;横过;越过)→ across(prep./adv.穿过;横过;在对面)→ crossing(n.十字路口;交叉口)→ crossed(动词过去式/过去分词)
1. simple(adj.简单的;朴素的)→ simply(adv.简单地;仅仅;只不过)
1. build(v.建造;建立;创建)→ building(n.建筑物;楼房;建筑)→ built(动词过去式/过去分词)→ building(现在分词/动名词)
1. mistake(n.错误;失误 v.弄错;误解)→ mistaken(adj.错误的;弄错的;动词过去分词)→ mistook(动词过去式)→ mistaking(现在分词/动名词)
重点短语
1. take notes 记笔记
2. review key ideas 复习核心要点
3. test myself 自我检测
4. use learning apps or websites 使用学习类应用或网站
5. create mind maps 制作思维导图
6. use flashcards 使用闪卡/抽认卡
7. do research projects 做研究性学习项目
8. watch learning videos 观看学习视频
9. set learning goals 设定学习目标
10. work in groups or teams 开展小组/团队合作学习
11. look up words in a dictionary 查字典
12. keep a learning diary 写学习日记
13. speak English with friends/classmates 和朋友/同学用英语交流
14. take part in class discussions 参与课堂讨论
15. read aloud to practise speaking 大声朗读来练习口语
16. repeat dialogues from English films 跟读英语电影中的对话
17. learn new words by using flashcards 用闪卡记忆新单词
18. note down useful expressions and word groups 记下有用的表达和词组
19. read a lot outside class 进行大量课外阅读
20. read quickly 快速阅读
21. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕犯错误
22. remember new words 记住新单词
23. follow conversations 听懂对话
24. use grammar rules correctly 正确运用语法规则
25. give sb some ideas for learning English 给某人一些学习英语的建议
26. become an active learner 成为主动学习者
27. practise English all the time 一直练习英语
28. spend a lot of time studying 花大量时间学习
29. spend time using the language 花时间运用语言
30. write one's diary in English 用英语写日记
31. start out at zero 从零起步
32. come across problems 遇到问题
33. take things step by step 循序渐进
34. start simple and build up 从简单入手,逐步提升
重点句子
1. Teng Fei says the best way to study maths is to do maths problems.
腾飞说学习数学最好的方法就是做数学题。
2. The learning app will find your weak points and gives exercises to work on them.
这款学习应用会找出你的薄弱点,并提供针对性的练习题。
3. Adam wonders if Fu Xing could help him with his history study.
亚当想知道福星能不能帮他辅导历史学习。
4. Ella wants to know Peter's secret to learning physics well.
埃拉想知道彼得学好物理的秘诀。
重点:the secret to doing sth(做某事的秘诀)
5. By doing hands-on experiments, Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life.
通过做动手实验,彼得发现他能把物理和现实生活中的事物联系起来。
6. Flashcards are useful because you can take them anywhere.
闪卡很有用,因为你可以随身携带它们。
7. It's good to put words in groups when you learn them.
学习单词时把它们分组记忆是个好方法。
8. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.
课后多说英语非常重要。
9. You should read books that suit your English level.
你应该读适合自己英语水平的书。
10. Reading is important for learning in general.
总的来说,阅读对学习至关重要。
11. You will improve your reading speed if you read a lot.
如果你大量阅读,你的阅读速度会得到提升。
12. I'm afraid of making mistakes.
我害怕犯错误。
13. I find it difficult to follow conversations.
我发现很难听懂别人的对话。
14. I can't use grammar rules correctly.
我不能正确运用语法规则。
15. Hi, this is Ella's podcast. Today's guest is Binbin. He's going to give us some ideas for learning English.
大家好,这里是埃拉的播客。今天的嘉宾是彬彬,他将给我们分享一些学习英语的方法。
16. Thanks for having me! For learning English, I think first you need to become an active learner.
感谢邀请我!关于学习英语,我认为首先你需要成为一名主动学习者。
17. Well, because I want to speak English well, I practise English all the time.
嗯,因为我想说好英语,所以我一直在练习英语。
18. Well, it doesn't mean you have to study all the time. You need to spend time using the language.
嗯,这并不意味着你要一直埋头学习。你需要花时间去运用这门语言。
19. For example, I speak English with friends. I repeat the dialogues from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I write my diary in English.
比如,我会和朋友用英语交流,跟读我喜欢的电影里的对话,读英语书,有时候还用英语写日记。
20. Yes, it's true! But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems.
是的,没错!但你知道吗,我是从零开始的,也遇到过很多问题。
21. I mean you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up.
我的意思是你只需要循序渐进,从简单入手,逐步提升。
Grammar Focus
词性转换
1. strict(adj.严格的;严厉的)→ stricter(比较级)→ strictest(最高级)→ strictly(adv.严格地;严厉地)
2. understand(v.理解;明白)→ understood(动词过去式/过去分词)→ understanding(n.理解;领悟 adj.善解人意的)
3. easy(adj.容易的;简单的)→ easier(比较级)→ easiest(最高级)→ easily(adv.容易地;轻易地)
4. youth(n.青年;青春)→ young(adj.年轻的)→ younger(比较级)→ youngest(最高级)
5. support(v./n.支持;支撑;供养)→ supportive(adj.支持的;给予帮助的)→ supported(动词过去式/过去分词)→ supporting(现在分词/动名词)
6. continue(v.继续;持续)→ continued(adj.持续的;动词过去式/过去分词)→ continuing(现在分词/动名词)→ continuous(adj.连续的;不间断的)
7. decide(v.决定;下决心)→ decision(n.决定;抉择)→ decided(adj.坚决的;动词过去式/过去分词)→ deciding(现在分词/动名词)
8. care(v./n.关心;在意;小心)→ careful(adj.仔细的;小心的)→ carefully(adv.仔细地;小心地)→ careless(adj.粗心的;不小心的)→ carelessly(adv.粗心地;大意地)
9. summarize(v.总结;概括)→ summary(n.摘要;总结)→ summarized(动词过去式/过去分词)
10. thick(adj.厚的;浓的)→ thicker(比较级)→ thickest(最高级)→ thickness(n.厚度;浓度)
11. positive(adj.积极的;乐观的;肯定的)→ positively(adv.积极地;肯定地)
12. believe(v.相信;认为)→ belief(n.信念;信仰)→ believable(adj.可信的)→ unbelievable(adj.难以置信的)→ believed(动词过去式/过去分词)
13. talent(n.天赋;才能;天才)→ talented(adj.有天赋的;有才能的)
14. fail(v.失败;不及格;未能)→ failure(n.失败;失败的人/事)→ failed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ failing(现在分词/动名词)
15. challenge(v./n.挑战;质疑)→ challenging(adj.有挑战性的;考验能力的)→ challenged(动词过去式/过去分词)
16. important(adj.重要的;重大的)→ importance(n.重要性;重要地位)→ importantly(adv.重要地)
重点短语
1. take part in the research project 参加研究项目
2. whether...or not 是否
3. be stricter about my studies 对我的学习要求更严格
4. need more time to improve 需要更多时间来提升
5. study courses on AI 学习人工智能课程
6. be correct in English 英语表达正确
7. as a youth 年轻时;作为一名青年
8. leave high school 离开高中;高中毕业
9. support his family 养家糊口
10. give up 放弃
11. a way to continue learning 继续学习的方法
12. decide to teach oneself 决定自学
延伸:teach oneself=learn by oneself
13. study maths books 研读数学书籍
14. introduce a reading and learning method 介绍一种阅读与学习方法
15. to young learners 面向年轻学习者
16. take notes very carefully 非常认真地记笔记
17. summarize the key points 总结要点
18. start heavy and thick 一开始又厚又重
19. understand it better 更好地理解它
20. an active learner 一名主动学习者
21. stay positive 保持积极乐观
22. no matter what difficulties 无论什么困难
23. meet difficulties in one's life and studies 在生活和学习中遇到困难
24. it is hard to believe 很难相信
25. such a talent 这样一位天才
26. fail exams in school 在学校考试不及格
27. that was true for sb 对某人来说确实如此
28. learning has many challenges 学习有很多挑战
29. take things step by step 循序渐进
重点句子
1. Jim doesn't know whether he can take part in the research project or not.
吉姆不知道他是否能参加这个研究项目。
2. My parents think that they need to be stricter about my studies.
我父母认为他们需要对我的学习要求更严格。
3. Ms Gao understands that some students need more time to improve.
高老师明白有些学生需要更多时间来提升。
4. Terry wonders if/whether it will be easy to study courses on AI.
特里想知道学习人工智能课程是否容易。
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