Unit 8 The power of love（讲义） 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

Unit 8 The power of love — 暑假预习讲义 01 课前导学 关键词 内容 学习目标 1. 能够正确使用介词与形容词、名词、动词的固定搭配（如 proud of, interested in, look for, advice on）。 2. 能够掌握本单元核心词汇和短语（wallet, cash, chain, bill, shame, lie）。 3. 能够理解欧·亨利短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》中“无私的爱”的主题。 4. 能够用介词短语表达情感、描述行为。 学习重点 1. 形容词 + 介词的固定搭配。 2. 名词 + 介词的固定搭配。 3. 动词 + 介词的固定搭配。 4. 本单元核心词汇与短语。 学习难点 1. 同一形容词后接不同介词时的意义区别（如 good at / good with / good for）。 2. 介词短语在句中的位置。 3. 理解 O. Henry 短篇小说的“意外结局”。 02 核心词汇 1. wallet n. 钱包 2. possession n. 私人物品；个人财产 3. knee n. 膝；膝盖 4. scarf n. 围巾 5. cash n. 现金 6. scissors n. （pl.）剪刀 7. chain n. 链子 8. display n. 陈列；展览 9. shelf n. 架子；搁板 10. bill n. 账单 11. handmade adj. 手工制作的 12. mutton n. 羊肉 13. oven n. 烤箱 14. lie v. 平放 15. analysis n. （对事物的）分析 16. conditions n. 环境 17. selfless adj. 无私的 18. poverty n. 贫困 19. handwritten adj. 手写的 20. degree n. 度（温度单位） 21. flu n. 流感 22. pale adj. 苍白的 23. earn v. 挣得；赚得 24. upstairs adv. 在（或向）楼上 25. freeze v. （使）冻结；结冰 26. porridge n. 粥 03 核心短语 1. pass something down 使……世代相传 2. have no choice 别无选择 3. fix one’s eyes on 凝视 4. a set of 一套；一副；一组 5. take away 带走；记住 6. photo album 相册 7. turn out 结果是 8. ivy vine 常青藤 9. be proud of 为……感到骄傲 10. search through 搜寻 11. look for 寻找 12. look at 看 13. think of 想到 14. prepare for 为……做准备 04 重点句型 1. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. 一块八毛七分钱。德拉数了三次。 2. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. 吉姆和德拉有两件他们俩都引以为豪的宝贝。 3. It was his gold watch that was passed down from his father and his grandfather. 那是他的金表，是他父亲和祖父传下来的。 4. She had no choice—she needed the cash. 她别无选择——她需要现金。 5. “Will you buy my hair？” asked Della. “你愿意买我的头发吗？”德拉问道。 6. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. 他的眼睛凝视着德拉，眼神中流露出一种她无法理解的表情。 7. “I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” “我把头发卖了，好给你买一件圣诞礼物。” 8. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. 那里躺着一套她一直想要的梳子。 9. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. 她微笑着，递出了给吉姆的礼物。 10. “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” “我把表卖了，好有钱给你买梳子。” 11. It was a very sad thing that the queen was very ill and she died. 非常不幸的是，王后病得很重，去世了。 12. The queen asked him if he had forgotten who it was he was speaking to. 王后问他是否忘了自己在跟谁说话。 05 语法精讲与考点梳理 考点1：形容词 + 介词 【定义】某些形容词后面常跟特定的介词，构成固定搭配。介词短语补充说明形容词的含义。 【常用搭配】 形容词 介词 含义 例句 proud of 为……骄傲 She was proud of her hair. interested in 对……感兴趣 She is interested in cooking. worried about 担心 She is worried about her health. bored with 对……厌倦 He is bored with the job. good at 擅长 She is good at maths. good with 善于应付 She is good with children. good for 对……有好处 Fruit is good for you. happy with 对……满意 I’m happy with the result. ready for 为……准备好 We are ready for the test. strict with 对……严格 She is strict with her students. afraid of 害怕 He is afraid of the dark. tired of 厌倦 I’m tired of waiting. certain about 对……确定 Are you certain about that？ 【要点详解】 同一形容词后可接不同介词，意思不同。 介词短语作状语或定语，补充说明形容词的含义。 考点2：名词 + 介词 【定义】某些名词后面常跟特定的介词，构成固定搭配。 【常用搭配】 名词 介词 含义 例句 advice on 关于……的建议 I need advice on this matter. interest in 对……的兴趣 She has an interest in music. problem with ……的问题 I have a problem with my phone. reason for ……的原因 There is a reason for that. success in 在……方面的成功 He had success in business. respect for 对……的尊重 I have great respect for him. experience of ……的经历 She has experience of teaching. decision on 关于……的决定 They made a decision on the plan. purpose of ……的目的 What is the purpose of this？ 考点3：动词 + 介词 【定义】某些动词后面常跟特定的介词，构成动词短语。 【常用搭配】 动词 介词 含义 例句 look at 看 Look at the picture. look for 寻找 She looked for her keys. agree with 同意 I agree with you. arrive at 到达 We arrived at the station. ask for 请求 She asked for help. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. prepare for 为……准备 We prepared for the exam. think of 想到 I thought of you. wait for 等待 We are waiting for the bus. succeed in 在……方面成功 He succeeded in passing the test. look into 调查 The police are looking into the case. 考点4：同一动词 + 不同介词 【定义】同一动词后接不同介词，含义不同。 【常用对比】 动词 介词 含义 例句 look at 看 She looked at me. look for 寻找 She is looking for her book. look into 调查 They are looking into the problem. agree with 同意（人） I agree with you. agree on 达成一致（事） We agreed on the plan. think of 想到 I thought of you. think about 考虑 I’m thinking about the problem. 考点5：核心词汇精讲 1. possession n. 私人物品；个人财产 【用法】常用复数形式 possessions。 【例句】 Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. Please take care of your possessions. 2. pass down 使……世代相传 【用法】表示“把……传给后代”。 【例句】 It was his gold watch that was passed down from his father. This tradition has been passed down for generations. 3. have no choice 别无选择 【用法】表示“没有其他选择”。 【例句】 She had no choice—she needed the cash. I have no choice but to accept. 4. fix one’s eyes on 凝视 【用法】表示“专注地看着”。 【例句】 His eyes were fixed on Della. She fixed her eyes on the picture. 5. lie /laɪ/ v. 平放 【用法】过去式 lay，过去分词 lain。注意与 lay（放置）的区别。 【例句】 There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. The book lay on the table. 6. selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的 【用法】self-（自己）+ -less（没有）= selfless（无私的）。 【例句】 The story is about selfless love. She is a selfless person. 06 重点归纳 一、介词搭配总结 形容词 + 介词 搭配 含义 例句 proud of 为……骄傲 She is proud of her hair. interested in 对……感兴趣 She is interested in music. worried about 担心 She is worried about her health. good at / with / for 擅长/善于/有益 He is good at maths. 名词 + 介词 搭配 含义 例句 advice on 关于……的建议 I need advice on this. reason for ……的原因 There is a reason for that. interest in 对……的兴趣 She has an interest in art. 动词 + 介词 搭配 含义 例句 look at / for / into 看/寻找/调查 She looked at me. agree with / on 同意人/事 I agree with you. 二、本单元核心短语总结 短语 中文 pass down 世代相传 have no choice 别无选择 fix one’s eyes on 凝视 be proud of 为……骄傲 search through 搜寻 look for 寻找 07 过关检测 一、单项选择（共10题） 1. She was proud ______ her beautiful hair. A. for  B. of  C. with  D. at 2. Jim and Della had two possessions ______ they were both proud of. A. who  B. whose  C. which  D. whom 3. She had no ______ — she needed the cash. A. choice  B. chance  C. change  D. charge 4. His eyes were ______ on Della. A. fixed  B. fixing  C. fix  D. fixes 5. There ______ the set of combs that she had always wanted. A. laid  B. lay  C. lied  D. lain 6. I need advice ______ this matter. A. in  B. at  C. on  D. for 7. She is interested ______ cooking. A. at  B. in  C. on  D. with 8. I agree ______ you. A. at  B. in  C. with  D. on 9. The story is about ______ love. A. selfish  B. selfless  C. self  D. selves 10. This tradition has been passed ______ for generations. A. on  B. down  C. up  D. off 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共8题） 1. She was proud ______（of / for） her beautiful hair. 2. Jim and Della had two possessions ______（which / who） they were both proud of. 3. She had no ______（choose）—she needed the cash. 4. His eyes were ______（fix） on Della. 5. There ______（lie） the set of combs. 6. I need advice ______（on / for） this matter. 7. She is interested ______（in / at） cooking. 8. I agree ______（with / on） you. 三、完成句子（共6题） 1. 她为自己的美丽头发感到骄傲。 She was ______ ______ her beautiful hair. 2. 她别无选择——她需要现金。 She had ______ ______ — she needed the cash. 3. 他的眼睛凝视着德拉。 His eyes were ______ ______ Della. 4. 那里躺着一套她一直想要的梳子。 There ______ the set of combs that she had ______ wanted. 5. 这个故事是关于无私的爱的。 The story is about ______ love. 6. 这个传统已经代代相传了好几代。 This tradition has been ______ ______ for generations. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B【详解】proud of 为固定搭配。故选 B。 2. C【详解】possession 指物，关系代词用 which。故选 C。 3. A【详解】have no choice 为固定短语。故选 A。 4. A【详解】be fixed on 为固定搭配，用过去分词。故选 A。 5. B【详解】lie 的过去式 lay，表示“平放”。故选 B。 6. C【详解】advice on 为固定搭配。故选 C。 7. B【详解】interested in 为固定搭配。故选 B。 8. C【详解】agree with sb 为固定搭配。故选 C。 9. B【详解】selfless 意为“无私的”。故选 B。 10. B【详解】pass down 为固定搭配。故选 B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. of（proud of） 2. which（指物，作宾语） 3. choice（名词） 4. fixed（过去分词） 5. lay（lie 的过去式） 6. on（advice on） 7. in（interested in） 8. with（agree with sb） 三、完成句子 1. proud of（为……骄傲） 2. no choice（别无选择） 3. fixed on（凝视） 4. lay; always（平放；一直） 5. selfless（无私的） 6. passed down（代代相传） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $