Unit 8 The power of love 词汇+音标+词义+例句+拓展+词汇巩固练习+翻译2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心词汇，涵盖音标、词义、例句及拓展用法，并整合词组搭配，构建“词汇-词组-语法-应用”的递进知识体系，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如词性转换专项训练提升语言能力，语法填空通过语境应用培养思维品质，翻译练习强化知识迁移。不同题型满足分层需求，支持学生自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

Unit 8 The power of love 词汇+音标+词义+例句+拓展+词汇巩固练习+翻译（9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用） 一、核心词汇表（单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句 + 拓展） 1. wallet ★音标：/ˈwɔːlɪt/ ★词性：n.（可数） ★词义：钱包 ★例句：He opened his wallet and found an old photo of his mother. ★例句翻译：他打开钱包，发现了一张母亲的老照片。 ★拓展：a leather wallet (皮质钱包) open one's wallet 打开钱包 字面意思 close/shut one's wallet 不愿花钱；捂紧钱包 比喻用法 put one's hand in one's wallet 准备付钱 字面/比喻 light in the wallet 缺钱的；手头紧 口语表达 heavy in the wallet 富有的；钱多 口语表达 wallet-friendly 价格实惠的；不贵的 形容词 digital wallet 数字钱包；电子钱包 科技用语 lose one's wallet 丢了钱包 常见口语 wallet robbery 钱包被偷 名词短语 2. possession ★音标：/pəˈzeʃn/ ★词性：n.（可数/不可数） ★词义：私人物品；个人财产 ★例句：His most valuable possession was a handwritten letter from his late wife. ★例句翻译：他最珍贵的财产是已故妻子的一封手写信。 ★拓展：possess (v. 拥有) → possessive (adj. 占有欲强的) in possession of 持有；占有（某物） 主语是人，表示“某人拥有某物” in the possession of 为……所拥有 主语是物，表示“某物被某人拥有” take possession of 取得……的所有权；占领 正式用语，常指法律上的取得 come into possession of 获得；得到 指偶然或通过努力获得 personal possessions 私人物品 常用复数 valuable possessions 贵重物品 常用复数 prized possession 珍贵的物品；心爱之物 指非常珍视的东西 3. knee ★音标：/niː/ ★词性：n.（可数） ★词义：膝；膝盖 ★例句：The old man went down on his knees to look for the lost ring under the bed. ★例句翻译：老人跪下来在床底下寻找丢失的戒指。 ★拓展：kneel (v. 跪下) → on one's knees (跪着) on one's knees 跪着 表示跪地的姿势 bring someone to their knees 使某人屈服/崩溃 比喻用法 drop to one's knees 跪下 动作描写 fall on one's knees 跪下（请求/祈祷） 常表示恳求或感恩 bend one's knees 弯曲膝盖 准备姿势 weak at the knees 膝盖发软（紧张/害怕/激动） 比喻用法 up to one's knees 齐膝深 形容水深或积雪 knee-deep 齐膝深的 形容词 4. scarf ★音标：/skɑːf/ ★词性：n.（可数） ★词义：围巾 ★例句：She wrapped a warm wool scarf around her neck before going out into the cold. ★例句翻译：在出门进入寒冷之前，她在脖子上围了一条温暖的羊毛围巾。 ★拓展：scarves (pl.) 5. cash ★音标：/kæʃ/ ★词性：n.（不可数） ★词义：现金 ★例句：The poor family had little cash to buy food for the winter. ★例句翻译：这个贫困家庭几乎没有现金购买过冬的食物。 ★拓展：cashier (n. 出纳员) → cashless (adj. 无现金的) in cash 用现金；以现金形式 表示支付方式 cash in 兑现；把……兑换成现金 动词短语 cash out 把……兑换成现金；提现 动词短语 cash in on 从……中获利；利用 动词短语 cash payment 现金支付 名词短语 cash flow 现金流 名词短语 cash register 收银机 名词短语 cash machine / ATM 自动取款机 名词短语 cash back 现金返还；购物时额外提取现金 名词短语 cash cow 摇钱树；稳定盈利的项目 名词短语（俚语） 6. scissors ★音标：/ˈsɪzəz/ ★词性：n.（复数） ★词义：剪刀 ★例句：She used a pair of scissors to cut the red ribbon at the opening ceremony. ★例句翻译：她用一把剪刀在开幕式上剪断了红丝带。 ★拓展：a pair of scissors (一把剪刀) 7. chain ★音标：/tʃeɪn/ ★词性：n.（可数） ★词义：链子 ★例句：A gold chain hung around her neck, a gift from her grandmother. ★例句翻译：一条金链子挂在她脖子上，那是祖母送给她的礼物。 ★拓展：chain (v. 用链子锁住) → a chain of (一连串) a chain of 一连串的；一系列的 后接名词 chain reaction 连锁反应 名词短语 chain store 连锁店 名词短语 chain smoker 烟瘾大的人（一根接一根抽烟） 名词短语 chain letter 连锁信 名词短语 food chain 食物链 名词短语 supply chain 供应链 名词短语 value chain 价值链 名词短语 human chain 人链（手拉手形成的人墙） 名词短语 bicycle chain 自行车链条 名词短语 mountain chain 山链；山脉 名词短语 in chains 被锁链锁着；在囚禁中 介词短语 off the chain 极度兴奋/疯狂的（俚语） 习语 8. display ★音标：/dɪˈspleɪ/ ★词性：n. ★词义：陈列；展览 ★例句：There was a touching display of family photos on the living room wall. ★例句翻译：客厅墙上有一个感人的家庭照片陈列。 ★拓展：display (v. 展示) → on display (在展出中) on display 展出；陈列 最常用搭配 put on display 展出；展示 动词短语 display of affection 爱的表达；亲昵举动 公开表达情感 display of wealth 炫耀财富 常含贬义 display of courage 勇气的表现 褒义 window display 橱窗陈列 商店橱窗 public display 公开展示 公开场合的展示 digital display 数字显示屏 电子设备 9. shelf ★音标：/ʃelf/ ★词性：n.（可数） ★词义：架子；搁板 ★例句：The old photo album sat on the top shelf, covered in dust. ★例句翻译：那本旧相册放在最上面的架子上，布满灰尘。 ★拓展：shelves (pl.) → bookshelf (书架) 10. bill ★音标：/bɪl/ ★词性：n.（可数） ★词义：账单 ★例句：He offered to pay the bill for everyone at the dinner table. ★例句翻译：他主动提出为餐桌上的所有人买单。 ★拓展：bill (n. 钞票；法案) → phone bill (电话账单) pay the bill 付账单 最常用搭配 foot the bill 付账；承担费用 口语常用，较正式 pick up the bill 买单 口语常用 split the bill 平摊账单 AA制 phone bill 电话账单 名词短语 electricity/gas bill 电费/燃气账单 名词短语 bill of health 健康证明 固定短语 bill of sale 销售票据 商业用语 11. handmade ★音标：/ˌhændˈmeɪd/ ★词性：adj. ★词义：手工制作的 ★例句：She gave him a handmade card that she had spent hours making. ★例句翻译：她送给他一张她花了几个小时制作的手工卡片。 ★拓展：handmade → machine-made (反义词) 12. mutton ★音标：/ˈmʌtn/ ★词性：n.（不可数） ★词义：羊肉 ★例句：The old woman cooked mutton soup to warm her sick grandson. ★例句翻译：老妇人煮了羊肉汤来温暖她生病的孙子。 ★拓展：lamb (n. 羔羊肉) 13. oven ★音标：/ˈʌvn/ ★词性：n.（可数） ★词义：烤箱 ★例句：The bread was still warm from the oven when she took it out. ★例句翻译：她把面包从烤箱里拿出来时，面包还是热的。 ★拓展：microwave oven (微波炉) 14. lie ★音标：/laɪ/ ★词性：v. ★词义：平放 ★例句：A handwritten letter lay on the desk, waiting to be read. ★例句翻译：一封手写的信平放在书桌上，等待被阅读。 ★拓展：lie (v. 躺) → 过去式/过去分词：lay/lain lie down 躺下 I need to lie down for a while. 我需要躺一会儿。 lie on/in 躺在……上/里 The book is lying on the table. 那本书平放在桌子上。 lie around 到处乱放；闲躺着 Don't lie around all day. 别整天闲躺着。 lie ahead 即将发生；在前面 A bright future lies ahead of you. 光明的未来就在你面前。 lie behind 是……的原因 What lies behind his decision? 他做决定的原因是什么？ lie low 躲藏；保持低调 The criminal decided to lie low for a while. 罪犯决定暂时躲藏起来。 lie in 晚起；在于 Happiness lies in contentment. 幸福在于知足。 lie with 由……决定 The final decision lies with you. 最终决定权在你手上。 lie empty/idle 空置/闲置着 The house lay empty for years. 这房子空置了好几年。 15. analysis ★音标：/əˈnæləsɪs/ ★词性：n.（可数/不可数） ★词义：（对事物的）分析 ★例句：After careful analysis, he realized that love was the key to happiness. ★例句翻译：经过仔细分析，他意识到爱是幸福的关键。 ★拓展：analyse/analyze (v. 分析) → analytical (adj. 分析的) 16. conditions ★音标：/kənˈdɪʃnz/ ★词性：n.（复数） ★词义：（居住、工作或做事情的）环境 ★例句：The family lived in poor conditions, but their home was full of love. ★例句翻译：这家人生活在恶劣的环境中，但他们的家充满了爱。 ★拓展：condition (n. 状况；条件) on condition that 在……条件下；只要 引导条件状语从句 on no condition 绝不 用于句首时句子倒装 in good condition 状况良好 指物品或身体状况 in bad/poor condition 状况不佳 指物品或身体状况 out of condition 健康状况不佳 指身体状态不好 working/living conditions 工作/生活环境 常用复数 human condition 人类境况 指人类存在的普遍状况 medical condition 健康状况；疾病 正式用语 weather conditions 天气状况 常用复数 conditioning 条件作用；训练 名词 17. selfless ★音标：/ˈselfləs/ ★词性：adj. ★词义：无私的 ★例句：Her selfless devotion to her children was truly admirable. ★例句翻译：她对孩子无私的奉献真的令人钦佩。 ★拓展：self (n. 自我) → selfish (adj. 自私的) → selflessly (adv. 无私地) 18. poverty ★音标：/ˈpɒvəti/ ★词性：n.（不可数） ★词义：贫困 ★例句：Despite living in poverty, the family always shared what little they had. ★例句翻译：尽管生活在贫困中，这家人总是分享他们仅有的一点东西。 ★拓展：poor (adj. 贫穷的) → impoverish (v. 使贫困) 19. handwritten ★音标：/ˌhændˈrɪtn/ ★词性：adj. ★词义：手写的 ★例句：She kept all the handwritten letters her husband had sent her. ★例句翻译：她保存着丈夫寄给她的所有手写信件。 ★拓展：handwriting (n. 笔迹) 20. degree ★音标：/dɪˈɡriː/ ★词性：n.（可数） ★词义：度（温度单位） ★例句：The temperature dropped to minus ten degrees that winter night. ★例句翻译：那个冬夜，气温降到了零下十度。 ★拓展：degree (n. 学位；程度) to a certain degree 在某种程度上 表示部分地、不完全地 to a large/great degree 在很大程度上 表示程度很高 to some degree 在某种程度上 同to a certain degree by degrees 逐渐地；一步一步地 表示缓慢的变化过程 a degree of 一定程度的 后接不可数名词 a ... degree ……度（温度） 温度计量单位 a degree in ……学位 学术学位 21. flu ★音标：/fluː/ ★词性：n.（不可数） ★词义：流感 ★例句：Her grandmother had the flu and needed someone to take care of her. ★例句翻译：她的祖母得了流感，需要有人照顾。 ★拓展：influenza (n. 流感，全称) 22. pale ★音标：/peɪl/ ★词性：adj. ★词义：苍白的 ★例句：After weeks of illness, his face was pale and tired-looking. ★例句翻译：病了几周后，他的脸色苍白，看起来很疲惫。 ★拓展：pale (v. 变苍白) → paleness (n. 苍白) 23. earn ★音标：/ɜːn/ ★词性：v. ★词义：挣得；赚得 ★例句：He worked day and night to earn enough money for his mother's medical treatment. ★例句翻译：他日夜工作，为母亲的医疗费挣足够的钱。 ★拓展：earnings (n. 收入) → earn a living (谋生) earn money 赚钱 最常用搭配 earn a living 谋生 相当于make a living earn one's living 某人自己谋生 后接介词by/as earn a salary 挣薪水 固定工资 earn a wage 挣工资 按小时/周计算 earn a fortune 赚大钱 指巨额财富 earn respect 赢得尊重 抽象用法 earn a reputation 赢得名声 好名声或坏名声 earn a degree 获得学位 通过努力获得 earn a place 赢得一席之地 比喻用法 hard-earned 辛苦挣来的 形容词，常与money连用 well-earned 应得的 常与rest/break连用 24. upstairs ★音标：/ˌʌpˈsteəz/ ★词性：adv. ★词义：在（或向）楼上 ★例句：She carried the sick child upstairs to his bedroom. ★例句翻译：她把生病的孩子抱上楼到他的卧室。 ★拓展：downstairs (adv. 在楼下) 25. freeze ★音标：/friːz/ ★词性：v. ★词义：（使）冻结；结冰 ★例句：The pond froze over, and the children skated on it with joy. ★例句翻译：池塘结冰了，孩子们在上面快乐地滑冰。 ★拓展：frozen (adj. 冷冻的) → freezing (adj. 极冷的) 26. porridge ★音标：/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ ★词性：n.（不可数） ★词义：粥 ★例句：Every morning, the old man ate a bowl of hot porridge for breakfast. ★例句翻译：每天早晨，这位老人早餐喝一碗热粥。 ★拓展：oatmeal (n. 燕麦粥) 二、词组与搭配 词组+释义+例句+例句翻译： pass something down 使……世代相传 例句：This watch was passed down from my great-grandfather. 这块表是从我曾祖父那里传下来的。 have no choice 别无选择 例句：The poor boy had no choice but to work hard. 这个穷男孩别无选择，只能努力工作。 fix one's eyes on 凝视（某人） 例句：The old man fixed his eyes on the portrait of his wife. 老人凝视着妻子的肖像。 a set of 一套；一副；一组 例句：She bought a set of Mark Twain's novels. 她买了一套马克·吐温的小说。 take away 带走；记住 例句：The most important lesson taken away from his story is never to give up. 从他的故事中得到的最重要的教训是永不放弃。 photo album 相册 例句：He opened the old photo album and saw pictures of his childhood. 他打开旧相册，看到了自己童年的照片。 turn out 结果是 例句：The story turned out to be based on Twain's real experience. 这个故事结果是根据吐温的真实经历改编的。 ivy vine 常春藤 例句：Ivy vines grew up the walls of the old house where Twain once lived. 常春藤爬满了吐温曾经住过的老房子的墙壁。 三、词性转换专项训练（30题） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He put all his ________ (cash) into the wallet and went out. 2. The old man's only ________ (possess) was a small wooden chair. 3. She fell down and hurt both of her ________ (knee). 4. She bought several beautiful ________ (scarf) during her trip to China. 5. Be careful with those ________ (scissors); they are very sharp. 6. A heavy gold ________ (chain) hung around her neck. 7. The museum has a wonderful ________ (display) of ancient Chinese art. 8. The books were arranged neatly on the ________ (shelf). 9. The waiter brought the ________ (bill) right after the meal. 10. She gave him a ________ (hand) card that she made herself. 11. The smell of ________ (mutton) soup reminded him of his childhood. 12. The bread was still warm from the ________ (oven). 13. She ________ (lie) the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a blanket. 14. The students made a careful ________ (analyse) of the story's theme. 15. The living ________ (condition) in the village have improved greatly. 16. His ________ (self) act of kindness moved everyone in the community. 17. Many people in this area live in ________ (poor). 18. The ________ (hand) letter was over a hundred years old. 19. The temperature dropped to ten ________ (degree) below zero. 20. He was absent from school because of the ________ (flu). 21. Her face turned ________ (pale) when she heard the sad news. 22. He worked hard to ________ (earn) a living for his family. 23. She ran ________ (upstairs) to fetch her phone. 24. The river ________ (freeze) completely last winter. 25. She ate a bowl of ________ (porridge) for breakfast. 26. The old watch was ________ (pass) down from his great-grandfather. 27. He had no choice but ________ (accept) the job. 28. She ________ (fix) her eyes on the old photo for a long time. 29. He bought ________ set of Mark Twain's novels. 30. The story ________ (turn) out to be true after all. 四、语法填空（2篇） Passage 1 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter, the temperature dropped to minus fifteen 1. ________ (degree). The river 2. ________ (freeze) completely, and many poor families struggled to stay warm. One elderly gentleman, 3. ________ lived in a small house by the river, had very few 4. ________ (possession). His most valuable item was an old wool 5. ________ (scarf) 6. ________ (pass) down from his mother. One day, a young journalist came to interview him. "Why don't you sell your scarf for 7. ________ (cash)?" she asked. The old man 8. ________ (fix) his eyes on the scarf and smiled. "Some things cannot be bought with money. This scarf 9. ________ (carry) the warmth of my mother's love. That is worth more than any amount of cash." The journalist was deeply moved by his 10. ________ (self) words. She wrote an article about him that touched many readers' hearts. Passage 2 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A poor boy named Tom had no money in his 1. ________ (wallet) and 2. ________ (have) no choice but to work for food. One freezing winter day, 3. ________ the temperature was below zero, his master sent him to buy some 4. ________ (mutton) from the market. On his way back, he saw an old woman 5. ________ (lie) on the ground. She had hurt her 6. ________ (knee) and could not get up. Tom 7. ________ (put) down his basket and helped her to her feet. He then gave her his own 8. ________ (scarf) to keep her warm. When he returned home empty-handed, his master was very angry. 9. ________ (afterward), the old woman came to his house with her son, who happened to be a rich merchant. The merchant was so grateful that he gave Tom a job with good pay. The story 10. ________ (turn) out to be a blessing in disguise for Tom. 五、翻译练习（中译英，共10题） 根据所给中文，完成英文句子。 1. 他打开钱包，发现了一张母亲的老照片。 He opened his ________ and found an old photo of his mother. 2. 他最珍贵的财产是已故妻子的一封手写信。 His most valuable ________ was a ________ letter from his late wife. 3. 老人跪下来在床底下寻找丢失的戒指。 The old man went down on his ________ to look for the lost ring under the bed. 4. 在出门进入寒冷之前，她在脖子上围了一条温暖的羊毛围巾。 She wrapped a warm wool ________ around her neck before going out into the cold. 5. 这个贫困家庭几乎没有现金购买过冬的食物。 The poor family had little ________ to buy food for the winter. 6. 她用一把剪刀在开幕式上剪断了红丝带。 She used a pair of ________ to cut the red ribbon at the opening ceremony. 7. 一条金链子挂在她脖子上，那是祖母送给她的礼物。 A gold ________ hung around her neck, a gift from her grandmother. 8. 客厅墙上有一个感人的家庭照片陈列。 There was a touching ________ of family photos on the living room wall. 9. 那本旧相册放在最上面的架子上，布满灰尘。 The old ________ ________ sat on the top ________, covered in dust. 10. 他主动提出为餐桌上的所有人买单。 He offered to pay the ________ for everyone at the dinner table. 参考答案 词性转换训练答案（30题） 1. cash 2. possession 3. knees 4. scarves 5. scissors 6. chain 7. display 8. shelves 9. bill 10. handmade 11. mutton 12. oven 13. laid 14. analysis 15. conditions 16. selfless 17. poverty 18. handwritten 19. degrees 20. flu 21. paler 22. earn 23. upstairs 24. froze 25. porridge 26. passed 27. to accept 28. fixed 29. a 30. turned 语法填空 Passage 1 答案 1. degrees 2. froze 3. who 4. possessions 5. scarf 6. passed 7. cash 8. fixed 9. carries 10. selfless 语法填空 Passage 2 答案 1. wallet 2. had 3. when 4. mutton 5. lying 6. knee(s) 7. put 8. scarf 9. Afterwards 10. turned 翻译练习答案（10题） 1. wallet 2. possession, handwritten 3. knees 4. scarf 5. cash 6. scissors 7. chain 8. display 9. photo album, shelf 10. bill 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $