Unit 8 The power of love 词汇+音标+词义+例句+拓展+词汇巩固练习+翻译2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

Unit 8 The power of love 词汇+音标+词义+例句+拓展+词汇巩固练习+翻译（9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用）

 一、核心词汇表（单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句 + 拓展）

1. wallet

★音标：/ˈwɔːlɪt/

★词性：n.（可数）

★词义：钱包

★例句：He opened his wallet and found an old photo of his mother.

★例句翻译：他打开钱包，发现了一张母亲的老照片。

★拓展：a leather wallet (皮质钱包)

open one's wallet 打开钱包 字面意思

close/shut one's wallet 不愿花钱；捂紧钱包 比喻用法

put one's hand in one's wallet 准备付钱 字面/比喻

light in the wallet 缺钱的；手头紧 口语表达

heavy in the wallet 富有的；钱多 口语表达

wallet-friendly 价格实惠的；不贵的 形容词

digital wallet 数字钱包；电子钱包 科技用语

lose one's wallet 丢了钱包 常见口语

wallet robbery 钱包被偷 名词短语

 

2. possession

★音标：/pəˈzeʃn/

★词性：n.（可数/不可数）

★词义：私人物品；个人财产

★例句：His most valuable possession was a handwritten letter from his late wife.

★例句翻译：他最珍贵的财产是已故妻子的一封手写信。

★拓展：possess (v. 拥有) → possessive (adj. 占有欲强的)

in possession of 持有；占有（某物） 主语是人，表示“某人拥有某物”

in the possession of 为……所拥有 主语是物，表示“某物被某人拥有”

take possession of 取得……的所有权；占领 正式用语，常指法律上的取得

come into possession of 获得；得到 指偶然或通过努力获得

personal possessions 私人物品 常用复数

valuable possessions 贵重物品 常用复数

prized possession 珍贵的物品；心爱之物 指非常珍视的东西

 

3. knee

★音标：/niː/

★词性：n.（可数）

★词义：膝；膝盖

★例句：The old man went down on his knees to look for the lost ring under the bed.

★例句翻译：老人跪下来在床底下寻找丢失的戒指。

★拓展：kneel (v. 跪下) → on one's knees (跪着)

on one's knees 跪着 表示跪地的姿势

bring someone to their knees 使某人屈服/崩溃 比喻用法

drop to one's knees 跪下 动作描写

fall on one's knees 跪下（请求/祈祷） 常表示恳求或感恩

bend one's knees 弯曲膝盖 准备姿势

weak at the knees 膝盖发软（紧张/害怕/激动） 比喻用法

up to one's knees 齐膝深 形容水深或积雪

knee-deep 齐膝深的 形容词

4. scarf

★音标：/skɑːf/

★词性：n.（可数）

★词义：围巾

★例句：She wrapped a warm wool scarf around her neck before going out into the cold.

★例句翻译：在出门进入寒冷之前，她在脖子上围了一条温暖的羊毛围巾。

★拓展：scarves (pl.)

 

5. cash

★音标：/kæʃ/

★词性：n.（不可数）

★词义：现金

★例句：The poor family had little cash to buy food for the winter.

★例句翻译：这个贫困家庭几乎没有现金购买过冬的食物。

★拓展：cashier (n. 出纳员) → cashless (adj. 无现金的)

in cash 用现金；以现金形式 表示支付方式

cash in 兑现；把……兑换成现金 动词短语

cash out 把……兑换成现金；提现 动词短语

cash in on 从……中获利；利用 动词短语

cash payment 现金支付 名词短语

cash flow 现金流 名词短语

cash register 收银机 名词短语

cash machine / ATM 自动取款机 名词短语

cash back 现金返还；购物时额外提取现金 名词短语

cash cow 摇钱树；稳定盈利的项目 名词短语（俚语）

 

6. scissors

★音标：/ˈsɪzəz/

★词性：n.（复数）

★词义：剪刀

★例句：She used a pair of scissors to cut the red ribbon at the opening ceremony.

★例句翻译：她用一把剪刀在开幕式上剪断了红丝带。

★拓展：a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)

 

7. chain

★音标：/tʃeɪn/

★词性：n.（可数）

★词义：链子

★例句：A gold chain hung around her neck, a gift from her grandmother.