甘肃庆阳市正宁县部分校2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末教学评估 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末教学评估 英 语 考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cage B. clear C. completely D. civilization 2. A. backache B. standard C. stage D. happily 3. A. allow B. below C. snowstorm D. throw 4. A. throat B. themselves C. thick D. toothache 5. A. teamwork B. scream C. measure D. deal Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Have you ever read the book The Old Man and the Sea? —Yes, it’s ________ great book. The writer is Hemingway. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Jack hurt ________ when he was playing basketball this afternoon. The doctor told him to rest for a week. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 8. Everyone ________ follow traffic rules when crossing the road. A. can B. may C. must D. could 9. — ________ is it from Qingyang Library to Zhouzu Mausoleum (周祖陵)? — About 65 kilometres. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 10. There ________ a heavy rainstorm in Heshui County last night. Many trees fell down. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. The old man has lived in this nursing home ________ his wife passed away ten years ago. A. until B. if C. since D. although 12. After winning the football match, the team members in Class Three felt a deep sense of ________, because all of their classmates were proud of them. A. panic B. pressure C. loneliness D. achievement 13. The young man ________ a lot of money to the local animal shelter to help homeless animals. A. donated B. reported C. included D. kept 14. The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 metres deep. The Dead Sea is about 416 metres below sea level. The Mariana Trench is about ________ deeper than the Dead Sea. A. 416 metres B. 10,584 metres C. 11,000 metres D. 11,416 metres 15. — ________ did you finish your book report? — The day before yesterday. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 16. Lily’s leg is still ________, and she can’t go to school. A. uncommon B. painful C. harmful D. changeable 17. —I’m going to do some volunteer work in Qingyang next month. I’ll help clean up the East Lake Park. —________ That’s a great way to help our city. A. Don’t worry! B. Good luck! C. Well done! D. Sounds wonderful! 18. When I called Peter at 8:00 last night, he ________ his notes for his English exam. A. reviews B. is reviewing C. was reviewing D. has reviewed 19. Which sign might you see in a library? A. B. C. D. 20. It is not polite to ________ others’ houses when they don’t allow you to. A. burn B. steal C. enter D. control 21. The book is so interesting that I don’t want to ________. I plan to finish it tonight. A. put it back B. put it up C. put it out D. put it on 22. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________ It is already old and I am going to throw it away. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. With pleasure. 23. The young man made a quick ________ to become a volunteer after he saw those homeless dogs. A. decision B. difference C. introduction D. manner 24. When Huang Wei found out he had to give a speech in front of the whole school, he was ________. He felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a word. A. full of joy B. shaking like a leaf C. in high spirits D. laughing his head off 25. What can we know from the notice? Qingyang Museum ● Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 (Tuesday—Sunday); closed on Mondays. ● Please keep quiet inside. ● No touching the exhibits. ● Free to enter. A. The museum is open every day. B. Visitors can touch the exhibits. C. People need to buy tickets to enter. D. Everyone shouldn’t shout loudly in the museum. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Little Robert suddenly shouted “Hey, hey!” when he was taking a walk. To his ____26____, he heard the same words come back to him. Feeling ____27____, Robert said, “You must be a very silly person!” The reply “Silly person!” came back from somewhere on the hill. Robert got very angry. He said more words angrily, but they all came back to him in the same angry tone (语气). He decided to run towards the hill to find out who was ____28____ at him. However, when he got to the hill, he couldn’t find anyone there. He felt sad and confused, ____29____ he went back home and told his mother about the “bad boy”. His mother ____30____ to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill, the sound waves could bounce (反射) back and make an echo (回声). The “bad boy” was just the echo of his own voice. “Why did the words come back to me?” Robert asked. “Because ____31____ travels like a ball.” his mother said. “When you throw a ball against a wall, it bounces back to you. Sound ____32____ in the same way.” Robert listened carefully. Then his mother ____33____. “If you speak ____34____, you will hear a kind reply. If you speak angrily, you will get an angry reply.” Robert couldn’t wait to run back and try again. This time, he spoke in a sweet tone. To his great joy, the voice came back just as sweet and gentle. Robert smiled and learned a useful ____35____ that day. 26. A. surprise B. sadness C. worry D. fear 27. A. familiar B. interested C. tired D. bored 28. A. shouting B. looking C. shooting D. pointing 29. A. though B. while C. but D. so 30. A. reported B. listened C. explained D. wrote 31. A. light B. sound C. water D. air 32. A. risks B. changes C. attacks D. works 33. A. went back B. went by C. went on D. went away 34. A. gently B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly 35. A. poem B. solution C. lesson D. subject Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 根据以上海报内容，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. The Reading Week will last for five days. 37. Students can donate their old books on Tuesday morning. 38. If you read for two hours on Thursday, you may get a prize. 39. Students are allowed to eat and drink in the library during the Reading Week. 40. Students can ask the teachers at the library gate for more information. B You can help bring down a fever with simple home remedies (家庭疗法) below. Take a good rest If you have a fever, taking a good rest is important. Any activity can raise your temperature. A fever is a sign that your body is fighting off the virus. Not wasting ________ on unnecessary (非必要的) activities allows your body to focus on the task at hand. Stay hydrated (含水的) Drinking plenty of water is necessary to avoid dehydration (脱水) during a fever. The higher the fever, the greater the risk of dehydration. Drinking cool sports drinks can also help bring down a fever. Stay cool When you have a fever, staying in a cool environment can help. If you’re feeling cold, it’s okay to rest under your bed covers or wrap up in a blanket, but be careful not to overheat. Placing a piece of cooling cloth or a cold pack on the forehead (前额) is a common way to bring down a fever. But don’t use a cold pack on babies or little children. They can’t tell you when they feel too cold. Take medicine Antipyretic drugs (退烧药) are a type of medicine that is used to reduce a fever. Antipyretic drugs work quickly to reduce a fever and can make you feel better for four to eight hours. Most antipyretic drugs can be used for adults and children, but the doses (剂量) are different. If a child under 3 months old has a fever, please contact a doctor before using any fever-reducing medicine. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. youth B. force C. medicine D. energy 42. What can we drink during a fever according to the passage? A. Fresh apple juice. B. Water or cool sports drinks. C. Salty vegetable soup. D. Warm sweet coffee. 43. Why shouldn’t we use a cold pack on babies or little children? A. Because they don’t have a fever easily. B. Because cold packs are only for adults. C. Because they can’t express their thoughts. D. Because their foreheads are cold enough. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hot environment can help us bring down a fever. B. Fever is a bad sign and we need to worry too much. C. All people should use the same dose of antipyretic drugs. D. If your temperature is too high, you might get dehydration. 45. The passage is probably from ________. A. a health-care magazine B. a science fiction novel C. a business newspaper D. a fun storybook Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 move, I, help, experience, up, join, actually, but, proud, find Dear Mum, Last Saturday, I had a wonderful day as a young helper at the city library. I got there at 9:00 in the morning. I needed to tidy ____46____ the books and shelves. Then I had to ____47____ the chairs back to their places. At first, I thought it might be boring, ____48____ it turned out to be quite nice. I ____49____ enjoyed working there because I could read during the break. An old woman couldn’t find the book she wanted. I decided to ____50____ her look for it. We finally ____51____ it together. She gave ____52____ a big smile and said thank you. That made my day! I was a little tired, but I felt very ____53____ of myself. I think everyone should ____54____ a volunteer group. This ____55____ taught me that helping others also brings joy to ourselves. Your loving son, Li Ming Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 How to Say No Politely Do you find it hard to say no to others? Many people do. They are afraid that saying no might hurt others’ feelings or make themselves seem unfriendly. However, learning to say no politely is an important skill. It helps you manage your time and energy better. Here are some tips on how to say no politely: Tip 1 Be honest and kind. You don’t need to make up an excuse. Simply say “Thank you for asking me, but I’m afraid I can’t help this time.” Tip 2 Give a short reason. You don’t have to explain everything. A simple reason like “I have another plan today.” is enough. Tip 3 Offer an alternative （可供选择的事物）. If you can’t help now, maybe you can help later. For example, you can say “I can’t do it today, but I can help you tomorrow.” Tip 4 Practice saying no. Start with small things. The more you practice, the … saying no becomes. Remember, saying no doesn’t mean you are a bad person. It means you respect your own time and needs. When you say no politely, people will understand and still respect you. 56. Why do many people find it hard to say no? _________________________________________________ 57. Which of the tips mentioned above is about giving a reason for saying no? _________________________________________________ 58. What does saying no mean according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 59. Complete the underlined sentence. （补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词。） The more you practice, the ________ saying no becomes. 60. Complete the conversation by saying no politely. （根据文本建议，用礼貌的方式补全下面对话。不超过10词） A student: Could you help me clean the classroom after school today? You: I’d love to help, but _________________________________________________. Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Juan is talking with her American friend Tom online. A is for Li Juan; B is for Tom.) A: Hi, Tom! How is everything going? B: Pretty good! I’m reading about the Taklimakan Desert. It’s amazing! A: Yes, I’ve heard of it. ____61____ B: That sounds great! By the way, what do you usually do in your free time? A: ____62____ I often go hiking in the mountains near my city. B: That’s a good habit! Do you think it’s important to protect the environment? A: ____63____ Last weekend, I saw some volunteers cleaning up the mountains. They were making a difference. B: That’s wonderful! ____64____ A: Yes, I have. I once helped plant trees in a park. B: ____65____ Maybe we can do some volunteer work together when I visit China. A: That would be fantastic! A. I think so. B. I’m really into hiking. C. I prefer staying at home. D. I hope to visit it one day. E. That’s really meaningful! F. What do you think of the desert? G. Have you ever done any volunteer work? Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The young man hurt ________ (he) arms when he was playing soccer. 67. You’d better ________ (avoid) eating too much. It’s bad for your stomach. 68. My parents ________ (consider) my plan for a long time, but they say no. 69. This is the ________ (five) time our school has held a charity sale for the elderly. 70. Mr Zhou is really nice. He often ________ (recommend) good books to us. 71. There was a flood in Li Ming’s town last month. ________ (lucky), no one got hurt. 72. The ________ (deep) of the Yellow River in some places is very surprising. 73. After your explanation, the instructions are ________ (clear) than before. 74. The volunteers ________ (provide) food and water for the people in need last month. 75. The doctor’s job is ________ (save) patients’ lives. It’s a very meaningful job. Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 这个女孩感到如此害怕，以至于她大声呼救。 The girl felt ________ scared ________ she cried for help. 77. 暴风雨中，屋顶上的几块瓦片脱落了。 Several tiles on the roof ________ ________ during the storm. 78. 他喜欢画画。更重要的是，他的画作曾在比赛中获奖。 He loves painting. ________ ________, his paintings have won prizes in competitions. 79. 他们爬得多高啊！他们一定看到了壮观的景色。 ________ ________ they climbed! They must have seen amazing views. 80. 消防员及时赶到，扑灭了大火。 The firefighters arrived ________ ________ and put out the big fire. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分10分） 81. 某英语报正在举办以“My Special Talent”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下面思维导图中的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一项特殊才能（如快速记忆、模仿声音、烹饪美食、手工制作等），谈谈这项才能给你带来的好处，并鼓励大家发现并发展自己的才能。 要求： 1.短文应包括下面思维导图中提示的所有写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍， 6. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. Yes, I have. C. No. I don’t. 7. A. It’s very kind of you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I think so. 8. A. Last year. B. Since I was ten. C. Twice a week. 9. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, no problem. C. No, thanks. 10. A. It’s exciting. B. I agree with you. C. I’m not sure. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What will the woman buy? A. A red dress. B. A blue shirt. C. A pair of black shoes. 12. How will the man go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 14. How often does Susan go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What time is it now? A. 7:15 a. m. B. 7:30 a. m. C. 8:00 a. m. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long has the speaker learned French? A. For two months. B. For one year. C. For two years. 17. How did the speaker feel at first when learning French? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 18. What did the speaker do to improve her French? A. She kept a diary in French every single day. B. She watched French movies every night. C. She took classes from a language teacher. 19. Who helped the speaker most in French learning? A. A French friend named Jack. B. A French teacher at her school. C. A family member who could speak French. 20. What is the speaker’s advice to language learners? A. Don’t practice until you feel ready. B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. C. Speak the language you are learning as much as possible. 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末教学评估 英 语 考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】D 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】D 【18题答案】 【答案】C 【19题答案】 【答案】A 【20题答案】 【答案】C 【21题答案】 【答案】A 【22题答案】 【答案】C 【23题答案】 【答案】A 【24题答案】 【答案】B 【25题答案】 【答案】D Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. up 47. move 48. but 49. actually 50. help 51. found 52. me 53. proud 54. join 55. experience Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Because they are afraid of hurting others’ feelings or making themselves seem unfriendly. 57. Tip 2. / The second tip. / The 2nd tip. 58. It means you respect your own time and needs. 59. easier 60. I have another plan today / I’m afraid I can’t help this time Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. G 65. E Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【66题答案】 【答案】his 【67题答案】 【答案】avoid 【68题答案】 【答案】have considered 【69题答案】 【答案】fifth 【70题答案】 【答案】recommends 【71题答案】 【答案】Luckily 【72题答案】 【答案】depth 【73题答案】 【答案】clearer 【74题答案】 【答案】provided 【75题答案】 【答案】to save Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 【76题答案】 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【77题答案】 【答案】 ①. came##fell ②. off 【78题答案】 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. more 【79题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. high 【80题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. time Ⅹ.书面表达（满分10分） 【81题答案】 【答案】 例文： My Special Talent My special talent is cooking delicious food. I learned it from my grandmother when I was ten. She taught me how to choose fresh ingredients and cook with love. This talent brings me many benefits. It helps me take care of my family, and I often cook for them on weekends. I also share food with my neighbours, which makes me feel proud and happy. I believe everyone has a special talent. Don’t be afraid to try new things. Keep practicing and you will shine! 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍， 6. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. Yes, I have. C. No. I don’t. 7. A. It’s very kind of you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I think so. 8. A. Last year. B. Since I was ten. C. Twice a week. 9. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, no problem. C. No, thanks. 10. A. It’s exciting. B. I agree with you. C. I’m not sure. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What will the woman buy? A. A red dress. B. A blue shirt. C. A pair of black shoes. 12. How will the man go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 14. How often does Susan go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What time is it now? A. 7:15 a. m. B. 7:30 a. m. C. 8:00 a. m. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long has the speaker learned French? A. For two months. B. For one year. C. For two years. 17. How did the speaker feel at first when learning French? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 18. What did the speaker do to improve her French? A. She kept a diary in French every single day. B. She watched French movies every night. C. She took classes from a language teacher. 19. Who helped the speaker most in French learning? A. A French friend named Jack. B. A French teacher at her school. C. A family member who could speak French. 20. What is the speaker’s advice to language learners? A. Don’t practice until you feel ready. B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. C. Speak the language you are learning as much as possible. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $