Unit3学霸必背知识清单2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕Unit 3“Never give up”主题，构建从基础句型到语篇理解、语法规则再到综合应用的学习支架。涵盖Welcome to the unit的励志句型及词汇拓展，Reading中霍金事例的核心表达，Grammar的时间状语从句用法，以及Integration的综合语言运用。 知识链路以“永不放弃”主题为线索，逻辑清晰地串联基础词汇、句型结构、语篇分析与语法应用。通过例句解析和拓展延伸，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，结合人物事例培养思维品质，清单式梳理便于自主学习，有效提升学习效率。

Read and recite it one more time, and you'll really get the hang of it. 2025译林版牛津英语九上学霸必背知识清单 Unit 3 Never give up Welcome to the unit 1. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。 · Where there be..., there be... 有…… 的地方就有…… Where there is love, there is warmth. 有爱就有温暖。 · will n. 意志；决心；毅力 a strong will 坚强的意志 → willing adj. 乐意的；be willing to do 乐意做某事 Her strong will helps her get through hard times. 她顽强的意志帮她渡过了难关。 She is willing to take part in the activity. 她乐意参加这项活动。 2. My dream is to become a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名老师。 · one’s dream/goal is to do某人的梦想/目标是做某事（动词不定式 to do 作表语） My biggest goal is to pass the high school entrance exam. 我最大的目标是通过中考。 3. It’ll take a lot of hard work. 这需要付出大量努力。 · It takes + 名词 to do sth. 做某事需要…… It takes lots of courage to face difficulties. 面对困难需要很多勇气。 4. In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我需要培养自己的耐心和沟通能力。 · in addition 此外（用于句首衔接 = besides/what’s more）→ in addition to + 名词/代词/动名词 (doing) 除…… 之外（还有） In addition, you should stick to your own dream. 此外，你应当坚守自己的梦想。 Besides, regular exercise keeps you strong. 除此之外，规律运动让你强壮。 In addition to studying, he likes playing basketball. 除了学习之外，他还喜欢打篮球。 · develop v. 培养 develop skills 培养技能; develop hobbies培养爱好 We should develop good learning habits at an early age. 我们应当从小培养良好的学习习惯。 5. It requires years of tough practice. 这需要多年艰苦的练习。 · require sth. 需要某物 → require sb. to do 要求某人做某事 → require doing/to be done 某物需要被……（表被动含义，主语多为事物） The plant requires plenty of water. 这株植物需要充足的水分。 The rule requires everyone to wear uniforms. 这条规定要求所有人穿校服。 The old house requires repairing. = The old house requires to be repaired. 这座老房子需要修缮。 6. The key is to work hard and never give up. 关键是努力奋斗，永不放弃。 · give up 放弃（后接 doing）→ give in 屈服 Don’t give up when you meet small failures. 遇到小小的失败不要放弃。 We won’t give in to any difficulties. 我们不会向任何困难屈服。 Reading 1. Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 斯蒂芬・霍金被公认为他所处时代最伟大的科学家之一。 · be recognized as 被公认为 = be known as → be known for 因…… 出名 Lu Xun is recognized as a great writer in China. 鲁迅被公认为中国伟大的作家。 Jay Chou is known as a famous singer. 周杰伦作为知名歌手而出名。 This town is known for its beautiful lakes. 这座小镇因美丽的湖泊而出名。 · of one’s time 与某人同一时代的 Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers of his time. 鲁迅是他那个年代最伟大的作家之一。 2. He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness. 他因开创性的科学研究以及面对重病时的巨大勇气而闻名。 · be famous for 因…… 闻名 = be well-known for → be famous for 因…… 出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城闻名。 This city is well-known for its beautiful beaches. 这座城市因美丽的海滩而出名。 · in the face of 面对 Stay brave in the face of all challenges. 面对所有挑战保持勇敢。 3. His story has inspired people all over the world. 他的故事激励了全世界的人们。 · inspire sb. 激励某人; inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事 Her moving story inspires every student in our class. 她感人的故事激励班里每一位学生。 The coach inspires us to keep training hard. 教练激励我们坚持刻苦训练。 4. Doctors said he had only a few years to live. 医生说他只剩下几年的生命。 · have + 时间段 + to live 只剩下…… 可活；还有…… 时日（不定式 to live 作后置定语）；have sth. to do 有某事要做 At that time, people thought he had little time to live. 那时人们都认为他活不了多久了。 I still have a lot of homework to finish tonight. 我今晚还有很多作业要完成。 5. Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free. 虽然我无法活动，只能依靠电脑说话，但我的思想是自由的。 · although/though 尽管（引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用）= even though Although the task is hard, I will finish it by myself. 虽然任务很难，但我会独立完成。 Even though he failed many times, he never lost hope. 尽管他失败很多次，他从未失去希望。 6. He never let his illness stand in his way. 他从不让疾病阻碍自己。 · stand/get in one’s way 阻碍某人 Don’t let laziness stand in your way of achieving goals. 不要让懒惰阻碍你实现目标。 Too much screen time gets in the way of our study. 过长的屏幕时间妨碍我们的学习。 7. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一件事你可以做好并取得成功。 · However + 形容词/副词 无论多么 = No matter how + 形容词/副词（引导让步状语从句） However busy you are, you should spend time with your family. = No matter how busy you are, you should spend time with your family. 无论你多忙，都该陪陪家人。 · succeed at sth. 在某事上取得成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 If you keep practicing, you will succeed at English. 如果你坚持练习，你会在英语学习上取得成功。 We succeeded in finishing all the homework on time. 我们成功按时完成了所有作业。 8. What matters is that you never give up. 重要的是你永不放弃。 · What matters is that... 重要的是…… = The most important thing is that... What matters is that you try your best every time. 重要的是你每一次都全力以赴。 The most important thing is that you keep moving forward. 最重要的是你持续向前。 · It doesn’t matter (if/whether…)（即使 / 是否）…… 也没关系；…… 无所谓 It doesn’t matter if you fail once. 就算你失败一次也没关系。 Grammar 1. When I was a child, my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer. 当我小时候，我的梦想是成为一名奥运游泳选手。 · when 引导时间状语从句，可接短暂/延续性动词 When I meet difficulties, I will think of Hawking. 当我遇到困难，我会想起霍金。 2. While I was training, I hurt my shoulder. 在我训练的时候，我的肩膀受伤了。 · while 引导从句常用过去进行时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行期间 While he was practicing painting, he created many great works. 他练习绘画期间，创作了许多优秀作品。 3. After I got well, I trained for four years and finally made my dream come true. 在我痊愈之后，我训练了四年，最终实现了梦想。 · after 在…… 之后，主从句时态遵循先后 After I finish my homework, I will practice my hobby. 写完作业后，我会培养爱好。 4. He was sure about my success before the accident happened. 在事故发生前，他就坚信我会成功。 · before 主句动作发生在从句之前 I had prepared a lot before I took the competition. 参赛之前我做了很多准备。 5. Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him. 自从我了解到霍金震撼的故事，我就时常想起他。 · since 引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时； Since I was nine, I have loved space science. 从我九岁起，我就热爱太空科学。 · since + 时间点；易混 for + 时间段 I have stuck to my dream since 2024. 从 2024 年起我就坚守梦想。 I have practiced the piano for six years. 我练钢琴六年了。 6. I won’t give up till I reach my goal. 不达目标，我绝不放弃。 · till/until 直到 → 否定结构 not ... till/until 直到…… 才（till 口语化，until 书面通用） I will wait till my friend finishes his training. 我会等到朋友训练结束。 I didn’t know the truth until he told me. 直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。 7. Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model. 每当我面对挑战，我都会想起我的榜样。 · whenever 无论何时，引导让步时间从句 = no matter when Whenever you feel tired, take a short rest. 每当你感到疲惫，就短暂休息一下。 No matter when you need help, I will be there. 无论你何时需要帮助，我都在。 8. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind. 我一想起他的经历，心中就充满希望。 · as soon as 一…… 就……（主将从现） I will tell you the news as soon as I know it. 我一得知消息就告诉你。 · come to mind （想法、画面、话语）突然浮现在脑海；想起；映入脑海 When we talk about true friendship, one warm story comes to my mind at once. 当我们谈及真挚友谊，一段温暖的往事立刻浮现在我的脑海。 Integration 1. They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going. 它们赞颂的不仅是精彩的表现，更是人们永不停止的意志。 · not only ... but also ... 不但…… 而且……（就近原则） Not only Hawking but also Beethoven never gave up in hard times. 霍金和贝多芬在困境中都永不言弃。 2. It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks. 对他来说，完成日常琐事是不可能的。 · It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… It is impossible to achieve dreams without hard work. 不努力就不可能实现梦想。 3. Even with all these challenges, Yang has set a big goal for himself. 即便面对这么多困难，杨帆依旧为自己树立了远大目标。 · set a goal for oneself 为自己设立目标 You should set a clear goal for your study every term. 你每学期都该为学习设立清晰目标。 4. It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. 对他来说，独自完成走路、在床上翻身这类日常琐事是不可能的。 · perform v. 完成；执行；表演 = finish /do → performance n. 表演、表现 He tries his best to perform simple daily activities without asking others for help. 他尽全力独自完成简单的日常活动，不向他人求助。 Many students will perform wonderful shows on the school New Year party this Friday evening. 本周五晚上许多学生会在校元旦晚会上表演精彩节目。 His excellent performance in the speech competition won high praise from all teachers. 他在演讲比赛中的出色表现赢得了所有老师的高度赞扬。 · turn over 翻身；翻转 → turn on 打开，turn off 关闭，turn up 调大，turn down 调小 The sick boy cannot turn over in bed by himself because of his serious illness. 这个生病的男孩因为重病，无法独自在床上翻身。 Please remember to turn on the light when you read books in the dark study room. 在昏暗的书房看书时，请记得打开电灯。 We must turn off all electric machines before we leave the classroom every afternoon. 每天下午离开教室前，我们必须关掉所有电器。 You can turn up the radio a little so that everyone can hear the English news clearly. 你可以把收音机音量调大一点，这样所有人都能听清英语新闻。 Turn down the TV volume right now, or you will disturb your sleeping parents upstairs. 立刻把电视音量调小，不然会打扰楼上正在睡觉的父母。 5. The disease caused him great pain, so sometimes he had to lie down during lessons. 这场疾病给他带来了巨大的痛苦，所以上课时他有时不得不躺下休息。 · cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某物 Too much screen time will cause great harm to your eyesight and physical health. 过长的屏幕时间会给你的视力和身体健康带来巨大伤害。 · pain n. 疼痛，痛苦（不可数） → painful adj. 痛苦的 The serious illness brought him great pain every day, but he still kept studying hard. 重病每天都给他带来巨大痛苦，但他依旧坚持刻苦学习。 It was a painful experience for him to finish all schoolwork with his weak body. 拖着虚弱的身体完成全部课业，对他来说是一段痛苦的经历。 6. He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself. 他不想让家人和自己失望。 · as well as 以及（就远原则） My teacher as well as my parents encourages me to persist. 老师和父母都鼓励我坚持下去。 7. Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. 多亏了坚强的意志，杨帆最终获得了继续追逐梦想的机会。 · thanks to 多亏，由于 = because of（后接名词） → thanks for 因某事感谢 Thanks to daily practice, my oral English improved a lot. 多亏每日练习，我的英语口语进步很大。 He succeeded because of his never-give-up spirit. 他因永不言弃的精神获得成功。 Thanks for supporting me when I was in trouble. 感谢我身处困境时你给予支持。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $