Unit 5 单词分层测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本专项通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，系统巩固Unit 5核心词汇，从音形义对应到语境综合运用，培养语言能力与分层学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础层|3题（英汉互译20题+首字母填空10题）|基础词汇直接转换与拼写|核心词汇音形义对应，建立基础认知| |提升层|2题（词形变换8题+单选8题）|词汇语法形态变化与语境应用|从静态记忆到动态语法应用，强化词形变化规则| |拓展层|1题（10空选词填空）|多维度词汇在语篇中的综合运用|围绕自然disaster主题整合词汇，构建关联应用网络|

Unit 5 单词分层测试卷 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 基础层（40分） 一、英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 1. alarm clock ________ 2. go off ________ 3. all of a sudden ________ 4. out of breath ________ 5. as a result ________ 6. do chores ________ 7. as soon as ________ 8. security guard ________ 9. make preparations ________ 10. slow down ________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 1. 地震 ________ 2. 台风 ________ 3. 洪水；水灾 ________ 4. 暴风雨 ________ 5. 复习；回顾 ________ 6. 雷雨；打雷 ________ 7. 警告；提醒 ________ 8. 躲藏；隐蔽 ________ 9. 救援；营救 ________ 10. 志愿者 ________ 三、根据汉语提示+首字母写单词（每题2分，共20分） 1. An e______ (地震) hit this town last night. 2. The t______ (台风) brings heavy rain and strong wind. 3. The heavy rain caused a big f______ (洪水). 4. Don’t lose your t______ (脾气) when you meet trouble. 5. I set an a______ (闹钟) to wake me up at six. 6. I will r______ (复习) my lessons before the exam. 7. We heard t______ (雷声) outside the window. 8. The teacher w______ (警告) us about the danger of wildfire. 9. He h______ (躲藏) behind the roof when the rainstorm came. 10. Many v______ (志愿者) come to help in the flood area. 提升层（40分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空（每题2分，共16分） 1. He ______ (hide) his bag under the desk yesterday. 2. We need to make ______ (preparation) for the snowstorm. 3. The ______ (volunteer) help people escape from the flood. 4. It rained ______ (terrible) last night. 5. He felt ______ (luck) to miss the big tornado. 6. The ______ (neighbour) come together to help each other. 7. The ______ (firefight) save many people in the landslide. 8. We breathe ______ (heavy) and are out of breath. 二、单项选择（每题3分，共24分） ( )1. My alarm clock went ______ at 5 a.m. A. on B. off C. out ( )2. All ______ a sudden, a heavy rainstorm came. A. of B. in C. at ( )3. As soon as I ______ home, I will do chores. A. get B. will get C. got ( )4. We should slow ______ when driving in thick fog. A. up B. down C. off ( )5. Luckily, the security ______ keep people safe. A. guard B. guards C. guarding ( )6. He hid ______ the door when the thunder came. A. behind B. below C. above ( )7. As a ______, we missed the school bus. A. result B. reason C. trouble ( )8. We must prepare ______ the coming snowstorm. A. at B. for C. to 拓展层（20分，共10空，每空2分） 选词填空（方框词汇可变形，每词仅使用一次）earthquake, typhoon, alarm, review, thunder, warn, hide, volunteer, rainstorm, preparation 1. Many natural disasters like ______ and ______ bring trouble to people. 2. Set an ______ to get up early to ______ your knowledge every day. 3. When you hear loud ______, don’t be nervous and ______ inside safely. 4. Teachers ______ students to make full ______ before bad weather comes. 5. Lots of ______ will come to rescue people during the big ______. 参考答案 基础层 一、英译汉 1. 闹钟 2.（警报器等）发出响声 3. 突然；猛地 4. 上气不接下气 5. 因此 6. 做家务 7. 一……就…… 8. 保安人员 9. 作准备 10.（使）慢下来；（使）减速 二、汉译英 1. earthquake 2. typhoon 3. flood 4. rainstorm 5. review 6. thunder 7. warn 8. hide 9. rescue 10. volunteer 三、首字母填空 1. earthquake 2. typhoon 3. flood 4. temper 5. alarm 6. review 7. thunder 8. warns 9. hid 10. volunteers 提升层 一、词形变换 1. hid 2. preparations 3. volunteers 4. terribly 5. lucky 6. neighbours 7. firefighters 8. heavily 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 拓展层 选词填空答案 1. earthquakes; typhoons 2. alarm; review 3. thunder; hide 4. warn; preparations 5. volunteers; rainstorm 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $