Unit 5 Natures Temper期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题-2025-2026学年人教版 初中英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5期末专项练习100题，聚焦自然灾难主题，通过词汇、句型分层训练夯实语言能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空（括号内单词适当形式）|40题/40分|词性转换（如destroy→destruction）、时态（如过去进行时）|基础巩固，结合语境考查词形变化| |词汇填空（汉语提示）|40题/40分|单元核心词汇（如rainstorm, flood）|语境化词汇应用，强化单词拼写与意义匹配| |完成句子|20题/40分|固定句型（如not only...but also...）、时态（如过去完成时）|综合语言运用，融合语法与情境表达|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 人教版（新教材）八年级下册英语Unit 5 Nature's Temper期末专项练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．The sudden rainstorm caused great ________ to the crops. (destroy) 2．He looked ________ when he heard the earthquake news. (frighten) 3．The weather report ________ us of the coming typhoon yesterday. (warning) 4．She spoke ________ to calm the scared children. (calm) 5．It’s ________ to go out alone during a heavy snowstorm. (danger) 6．Many people ________ in the flood last summer. (survival) 7．The ________ wind blew down hundreds of trees. (power) 8．We should keep ________ when facing natural disasters. (calmly) 9．The ________ of the volcano made many people leave their homes. (erupt) 10．He has no trouble ________ the way to the shelter. (find) 11．The situation is getting ________ than before. (bad) 12．After the storm, the village was left in ________. (ruin) 13．She ________ her little brother from the falling rocks. (protection) 14．This is one of the ________ earthquakes in history. (serious) 15．The government is taking ________ measures to help the victims. (effect) 16．Avoid ________ near the window when there’s a thunderstorm. (stand) 17．They decided ________ to a safer place after the flood. (move) 18．The ________ noise woke everyone up in the middle of the night. (suddenly) 19．________, no one was hurt in the small fire. (luck) 20．The ________ of the river rose after days of heavy rain. (high) 21．He felt ________ for not helping the old man during the storm. (guilt) 22．The ________ work lasted for three days and nights. (rescue) 23．She is ________ in predicting weather changes. (success) 24．The teacher explained the ________ of natural disasters clearly. (form) 25．When the rain started, we ________ basketball on the playground. (play) 26．At this time last week, we ________ for the coming typhoon. (prepare) 27．The number of homeless people ________ by 20% after the earthquake. (increase) 28．________ is very important when dealing with emergencies. (brave) 29．The ________ smell from the flood made people feel sick. (disgust) 30．He apologized for ________ the warning about the storm. (ignore) 31．The ________ of the bridge was caused by the strong flood. (break) 32．We need more ________ to help clean up the mess after the storm. (volunteer) 33．The storm lasted ________ for over six hours. (continuous) 34．He is one of the ________ who survived the earthquake. (person) 35．The ________ of the typhoon was stronger than expected. (strong) 36．About five ________ trees were blown down in the storm. (hundred) 37．The ________ house in the village was completely destroyed. (old) 38．She ________ to the shelter when the earthquake began. (run) 39．They ________ not ________ the news about the flood at that time. (know) 40．Three ________ of the town were covered by water after the flood. (quarter) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．A sudden ________ (暴风雨) hit the city last night. 2．The ________ (洪水) washed away many houses along the river. 3．We should learn how to protect ourselves during an ________ (地震). 4．The weather station ________ (警告) people not to go out during the typhoon. 5．The fire ________ (破坏) half of the building in just 10 minutes. 6．Only a few people ________ (幸存) in the terrible plane crash. 7．It’s important to stay ________ (平静的) when facing danger. 8．The ________ (强烈的) wind made it hard to walk on the street. 9．The ________ (火山) erupted suddenly, causing great damage. 10．We need to build more ________ (避难所) for homeless people. 11．The ________ (雷声) scared the little girl into crying. 12．The ________ (闪电) lit up the dark sky for a moment. 13．Many ________ (受害者) were sent to the hospital after the accident. 14．The ________ (救援) team arrived at the disaster area within hours. 15．We should take ________ (有效的) measures to prevent natural disasters. 16．The ________ (情况) in the disaster area is getting better now. 17．She showed great ________ (勇气) when she saved the child from the fire. 18．The ________ (气味) of the wet soil after rain is very pleasant. 19．The government provided ________ (食物) and water for the victims. 20．He made an ________ (道歉) for being late to the meeting. 21．We should ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 22．The ________ (温度) dropped below zero last night. 23．The ________ (雪) covered everything in white this morning. 24．A heavy ________ (雨) is expected to hit our city tomorrow. 25．The ________ (风) is blowing harder and harder. 26．The ________ (海啸) caused huge losses in the coastal areas. 27．We need to ________ (准备) for the coming storm. 28．The ________ (毁坏) of the forest led to more floods. 29．She ________ (帮助) the old man carry his bags during the rain. 30．The ________ (预报) says it will be sunny tomorrow. 31．We should stay away from ________ (危险) places during natural disasters. 32．The ________ (幸存者) told us their stories of the earthquake. 33．The ________ (紧急情况) call was received by the police at midnight. 34．He gave a ________ (演讲) about how to survive earthquakes. 35．The ________ (社区) worked together to clean up after the storm. 36．We should ________ (分享) our food with the homeless people. 37．The ________ (力量) of nature is sometimes beyond our control. 38．The ________ (损坏) to the road made it impossible to pass. 39．She felt ________ (害怕的) when she saw the snake in the grass. 40．The ________ (勇敢的) fireman saved three children from the burning house. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．当暴风雨来临时，我们正在教室里上课。 We ________ ________ ________ in the classroom when the rainstorm came. 2．据说这场洪水是近十年最严重的一次。 ________ ________ ________ this flood is the most serious one in the past ten years. 3．不仅城市被淹没，而且许多村庄也受到了影响。 ________ ________ was the city flooded ________ ________ many villages were affected. 4．多亏了救援队的帮助，我们才得以安全撤离。 ________ ________ the rescue team’s help, we ________ ________ evacuate safely. 5．当地震发生时，你应该尽可能快地跑到开阔地带。 When an earthquake happens, you should run to an open area ________ ________ ________ ________. 6．洪水过后，政府为无家可归的人提供了食物和住所。 After the flood, the government ________ food and shelter ________ the homeless people. 7．她太害怕了，以至于说不出话来。 She was ________ scared ________ she couldn’t say a word. 8．在暴风雨期间，除了待在家里我们别无选择。 We had ________ ________ ________ ________ stay at home during the storm. 9．消防员们连续工作了12个小时，直到大火被扑灭。 The firefighters worked ________ ________ 12 hours until the fire was put out. 10．没有足够的水和食物，幸存者们很难生存下去。 ________ enough water and food, it’s hard for the survivors ________ ________. 11．当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。 ________ I arrived at the station, the train ________ already ________. 12．我们应该学会如何在自然灾害中保护自己。 We should learn how ________ ________ ________ during natural disasters. 13．这场暴风雨造成了数百万美元的损失。 The rainstorm caused ________ ________ dollars in damage. 14．他听到这个坏消息后，变得非常沮丧。 He became very sad ________ ________ the bad news. 15．你最好待在家里，直到暴风雨过去。 You’d better stay at home ________ the storm ________ ________. 16．政府正在采取措施减少自然灾害的影响。 The government ________ ________ measures to reduce the effects of natural disasters. 17．她不仅救了那个男孩，还给他包扎了伤口。 She ________ ________ saved the boy ________ ________ dressed his wound. 18．当闪电击中树木时，我们正在森林里徒步旅行。 We ________ ________ in the forest when the lightning hit the tree. 19．我确定我们能克服这些困难。 I’m sure we can ________ ________ these difficulties. 20．自然的力量有时让人类感到渺小。 The power of nature sometimes makes humans ________ ________. 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. destruction 解析：形容词great后接名词；destroy（动词，破坏）→ destruction（名词，毁坏）。 2. frightened 解析：look后接形容词作表语；frightened修饰人（感到害怕的），frightening修饰物。 3. warned 解析：句子缺谓语动词，warning是名词，变为动词warn；yesterday提示一般过去时，故填warned。 4. calmly 解析：修饰动词spoke用副词；calm（形容词）→ calmly（副词，平静地）。 5. dangerous 解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do；danger（名词）→ dangerous（形容词，危险的）。 6. survived 解析：句子缺谓语动词，survival是名词，变为动词survive；last summer提示一般过去时，故填survived。 7. powerful 解析：修饰名词wind用形容词；power（名词）→ powerful（形容词，强烈的）。 8. calm 解析：固定搭配keep + 形容词，保持某种状态；calmly是副词，此处用形容词calm。 9. eruption 解析：定冠词The后接名词；erupt（动词，喷发）→ eruption（名词，喷发）。 10. finding 解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，后接动名词。 11. worse 解析：出现than，用形容词比较级；bad的比较级为worse。 12. ruins 解析：固定短语in ruins 沦为废墟。 13. protected 解析：句子缺谓语动词，protection是名词，变为动词protect；动作发生在过去，用一般过去式protected。 14. most serious 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”；serious的最高级为most serious。 15. effective 解析：修饰名词measures用形容词；effect（名词）→ effective（形容词，有效的）。 16. standing 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。 17. to move 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 18. sudden 解析：修饰名词noise用形容词；suddenly（副词）→ sudden（形容词，突然的）。 19. Luckily 解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子；根据“无人受伤”可知是“幸运地”，luck（名词）→ Luckily，句首首字母大写。 20. height 解析：定冠词The后接名词；high（形容词）→ height（名词，高度）。 21. guilty 解析：feel后接形容词作表语；guilt（名词，愧疚）→ guilty（形容词，内疚的）。 22. rescue 解析：rescue work是固定短语，rescue作定语修饰work，用原形。 23. successful 解析：固定搭配be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事。 24. formation 解析：定冠词the后接名词；form（动词，形成）→ formation（名词，形成过程）。 25. were playing 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were + doing）；主语we用were playing。 26. were preparing 解析：at this time last week是过去具体时间点，用过去进行时；主语we用were preparing。 27. increased 解析：after the earthquake提示动作发生在过去，用一般过去式increased。 28. Bravery 解析：句子缺少主语，用名词；brave（形容词）→ Bravery（名词，勇气），句首首字母大写。 29. disgusting 解析：修饰名词smell用形容词；disgust（动词）→ disgusting（形容词，令人恶心的）。 30. ignoring 解析：固定搭配apologize for doing sth. 为做某事道歉，后接动名词。 31. breakage 解析：定冠词The后接名词；break（动词）→ breakage（名词，断裂）。 32. volunteers 解析：more后接可数名词复数；volunteer（志愿者）复数形式volunteers。 33. continuously 解析：修饰动词lasted用副词；continuous（形容词）→ continuously（副词，连续地）。 34. people 解析：one of后接复数名词；people表示“人们”，是集体名词，复数形式仍为people。 35. strength 解析：定冠词The后接名词；strong（形容词）→ strength（名词，强度）。 36. hundred 解析：hundred前有具体数字five时，不加s；hundreds of才用复数。 37. oldest 解析：定冠词The + 形容词最高级，表示“最古老的房子”；old的最高级为oldest。 38. was running 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语she用was running。 39. were; knowing 解析：at that time提示过去进行时；主语they用were，否定式were not knowing。 40. quarters 解析：three后接可数名词复数；quarter（四分之一）复数形式quarters。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. rainstorm/storm 解析：冠词a后接单数名词；rainstorm/storm 暴风雨。 2. flood 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；flood 洪水。 3. earthquake 解析：冠词an后接单数名词；earthquake 地震。 4. warned 解析：句子缺谓语动词；根据语境用一般过去时，warn 警告，过去式warned。 5. destroyed 解析：句子缺谓语动词；根据语境用一般过去时，destroy 破坏，过去式destroyed。 6. survived 解析：句子缺谓语动词；根据语境用一般过去时，survive 幸存，过去式survived。 7. calm 解析：固定搭配stay calm 保持平静；calm 平静的。 8. powerful/strong 解析：修饰名词wind用形容词；powerful/strong 强烈的。 9. volcano 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；volcano 火山。 10. shelters 解析：more后接可数名词复数；shelter 避难所，复数shelters。 11. thunder 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；thunder 雷声。 12. lightning 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；lightning 闪电。 13. victims 解析：many后接可数名词复数；victim 受害者，复数victims。 14. rescue 解析：rescue team是固定短语；rescue 救援。 15. effective 解析：修饰名词measures用形容词；effective 有效的。 16. situation 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；situation 情况。 17. courage 解析：形容词great后接名词；courage 勇气（不可数名词）。 18. smell 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；smell 气味。 19. food 解析：provide sth. for sb.；food 食物（不可数名词）。 20. apology 解析：冠词an后接单数名词；apology 道歉。 21. realize/realise 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形；realize/realise 意识到。 22. temperature 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；temperature 温度。 23. snow 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；snow 雪（不可数名词）。 24. rain 解析：冠词a后接单数名词；rain 雨。 25. wind 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；wind 风。 26. tsunami 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；tsunami 海啸。 27. prepare 解析：固定搭配prepare for；情态动词need to后接动词原形。 28. destruction 解析：定冠词The后接名词；destruction 毁坏。 29. helped 解析：句子缺谓语动词；根据语境用一般过去时，help 帮助，过去式helped。 30. forecast 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；forecast 预报。 31. dangerous 解析：修饰名词places用形容词；dangerous 危险的。 32. survivors 解析：定冠词The后接复数名词；survivor 幸存者，复数survivors。 33. emergency 解析：emergency call是固定短语；emergency 紧急情况。 34. speech 解析：冠词a后接单数名词；give a speech 发表演讲。 35. community 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词；community 社区。 36. share 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形；share 分享。 37. power 解析：定冠词The后接名词；power 力量。 38. damage 解析：定冠词The后接名词；damage 损坏（不可数名词）。 39. frightened/scared 解析：feel后接形容词作表语；frightened/scared 害怕的。 40. brave 解析：修饰名词fireman用形容词；brave 勇敢的。 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. were having class 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；have class 上课，主语we用were having class。 2. It is said that 解析：固定句型It is said that... 据说…… 3. Not only; but also 解析：固定结构Not only...but also... 不仅……而且……；not only置于句首时，主句部分倒装。 4. Thanks to; were able to 解析：thanks to 多亏了；be able to 能够，根据语境用一般过去时，主语we用were able to。 5. as quickly as possible 解析：固定短语as...as possible 尽可能……；quickly修饰动词run。 6. provided; for 解析：固定搭配provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；根据语境用一般过去时，填provided; for。 7. so; that 解析：固定句型so + 形容词 + that从句 如此……以至于…… 8. no choice but to 解析：固定短语have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事。 9. continuously for 解析：continuously 连续地；for + 时间段表示持续时长。 10. Without; to survive 解析：without 没有；固定句型It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 11. When; had; left 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）；leave的过去分词为left。 12. to protect ourselves 解析：固定结构how to do 如何做某事；protect ourselves 保护我们自己。 13. millions of 解析：固定短语millions of 数百万的。 14. after hearing 解析：after是介词，后接动名词；hear the news 听到消息。 15. until; passes by 解析：until 直到；pass by 过去；主句用一般现在时表将来，从句用一般现在时，主语storm用passes by。 16. is taking 解析：根据语境用现在进行时；take measures 采取措施，主语government用is taking。 17. not only; but also 解析：固定结构Not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 18. were hiking 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；hike 徒步旅行，主语we用were hiking。 19. get over 解析：固定短语get over 克服；情态动词can后接动词原形。 20. feel small 解析：固定搭配make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；feel small 感到渺小。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $