Unit 1 单词分层测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 分层递进式词汇专项训练，从基础记忆到语法应用再到语篇运用，系统提升词汇掌握能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础层|30题（10英译汉+10汉译英+10首字母填空）|核心词汇音形义对应考查|聚焦"ancient""vacation"等基础词汇的基本含义与拼写，建立音形义联结| |提升层|16题（8词形变换+8单项选择）|词汇语法转换与固定搭配|通过"surprise→surprised""be ready for"等考查词汇在语法规则中的形态变化及搭配应用| |拓展层|5空（选词填空）|语篇语境综合运用|围绕"乡村度假"主题，在连贯语篇中考查词汇的语境适配能力，实现从孤立记忆到语用能力的提升|

Unit 1 单词分层测试卷 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 基础层（满分40分） 基础层（40分） 一、英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ancient ________ 2. landscape ________ 3. fantastic ________ 4. breath ________ 5. excited ________ 6. metro ________ 7. palace ________ 8. passport ________ 9. countryside ________ 10. deer ________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 1. 假期；度假 ________ 2. 尤其；特别 ________ 3. 某处；到某处 ________ 4. 舒适的 ________ 5. 向；朝 ________ 6. 聚会；相聚 ________ 7. 担心；发愁 ________ 8. 秋天；秋季 ________ 9. 在……旁边 ________ 10. 寻找 ________ 三、根据汉语提示+首字母写单词（每题2分，共20分） 1. This a______ (古老的) town is very beautiful. 2. We will go on v______ (假期) next week. 3. The s______ (风景) here takes my breath away. 4. I feel e______ (兴奋的) about the trip. 5. Don’t f______ (忘记) your passport. 6. We take the m______ (地铁) to the station. 7. Don’t w______ (担心) about me. 8. I like the c______ (乡村) in autumn. 9. There is a d______ (鹿) beside the tree. 10. Let’s l______ (寻找) the tower together. 提升层（40分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空（每题2分，共16分） 1. He was ______ (surprise) to see the deer. 2. I feel ______ (bore) with the long trip. 3. She is ______ (forget), she always loses things. 4. I want to do something ______ (excite). 5. He ______ (forget) his bag yesterday. 6. The ______ (Russian) like beautiful artworks. 7. Many ______ (deer) live in the countryside. 8. We all feel ______ (comfort) in the hotel. 二、单项选择（每题3分，共24分） ( ) 1. I’m ready ______ my holiday trip. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 2. Don’t fight ______ your friends. A. against B. with C. for ( ) 3. The small town is far ______ from the city. A. away B. far C. faraway ( ) 4. He ______ late yesterday, he forgot the time. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps ( ) 5. —What’s ______ the station? —A big palace. A. beside B. in sun C. turn around ( ) 6. Thousands ______ people get together in the square. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 7. It’s ______ to see the beautiful rainbow. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising ( ) 8. You ______ look for your scarf, it’s probably in the hotel. A. might B. must C. can’t 拓展层（20分） 选词填空（方框词可变形，每词只用一次，每空2分）vacation, excited, forget, worry, countryside, beside, surprised, deer, get together, look for Hello, everyone! We will go to the ______ for our ______. 1. I am very ______ about this trip, don’t ______ your passport. 2. Don’t ______ about the budget, we can ______ happily. 3. A small lake is ______ the tower, we can ______ wild ______ there. 4. You will be ______ at the beautiful landscape. 参考答案 基础层 一、英译汉 1. 古代的；古老的 2. 风景；景色 3. 极好的；吸引人的 4. 呼吸的空气；一口气 5. 兴奋的；激动的 6. 地下铁道系统 7. 王宫；宫殿 8. 护照 9. 乡村；农村 10. 鹿 二、汉译英 1. vacation 2. especially 3. somewhere 4. comfortable 5. towards 6. get together 7. worry 8. autumn 9. beside 10. look for 三、首字母填空 1. ancient 2. vacation 3. scenery 4. excited 5. forget 6. metro 7. worry 8. countryside 9. deer 10. look 提升层 一、词形变换 1. surprised 2. bored 3. forgetful 4. exciting 5. forgot 6. Russians 7. deer 8. comfortable 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 拓展层 选词填空 1. countryside; vacation 2. excited; forget 3. worry; get together 4. beside; look for; deer 5. surprised $