精品解析：陕西咸阳市礼泉县2025 ～ 2026 学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 4. A. A wildfire. B. A flood. C. A snowstorm. 5. A. It’s amazing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 6. A. The spoon. B. The knife. C. The fork. 7. A. Simon. B. Peter. C. Mike. 8. A. At a local bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. He will look after his sister. B. He doesn’t like going shopping. C. He will go shopping with the girl. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go home. B. Buy some pencils. C. Ask Lucy for help. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What should Indian people do after eating? A. Take a bath. B. Wash their hands. C. Clean the plates. 14. How do Indian people receive food? A. With the right hand. B. With the left hand. C. With both hands. 15. Which is impolite according to the speaker? A. Using chopsticks. B. Sharing food with others. C. Touching other people’s food. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer tells about the lives of children in _________________ towns. 17. Readers of _________________ around the world love this book. 18. It’s really a good _________________ for middle school students to read this book. 19. Through the stories, middle school students can learn how to _________________ others. 20. By reading the book, we can open our minds and learn useful _________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This summer, nine-year-old Ethan Wargo did something special in the yard. He set up a stand (摊位) in ____1____ neighborhood to give praise to others. It was successful ____2____ a large number of people stopped by. Ethan’s creative “praise stand” started with ____3____ idea from a comic book. One man in the book runs a stand. After Ethan saw the ____4____ example, he made his own sign and set up the stand. Ethan spent up to five hours every day at his stand. He ____5____ with people, asked about their day, and then offered one or two sincere praises for free. His goal was simple: to try his best to make people smile. For him, nothing was ____6____ than bringing a moment of joy to someone’s day. His story spread (传播) ____7____ in the neighborhood, and soon many people came to his stand. During the first month, Ethan gave out over 60 praises. Angelina, one of the visitors, ____8____ so moved that she came to the stand several times. Ethan planned ____9____ his stand going as long as he had free time. “It makes people feel good, and it makes me feel good too, ” he said. Through his simple, joyful idea, he taught everyone around him that young children ____10____ make a difference. 1. A. he B. his C. she D. her 2. A. if B. although C. before D. because 3. A. a B. the C. an D. / 4. A. man B. man’s C. men D. men’s 5. A. chatted B. chats C. were chatting D. has chatted 6. A. important B. more important C. careful D. more careful 7. A. quickly B. quick C. differently D. different 8. A. am B. are C. was D. were 9. A. stop B. to stop C. keep D. to keep 10. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述九岁男孩Ethan在社区设立表扬摊，免费赞美他人，传播快乐，证明孩子也能带来改变。 【1题详解】 句意：他在自己的小区摆了一个小摊，用来赞美他人。 “neighborhood”为名词，前需形容词性物主代词修饰，排除主格人称代词he、she。主语He，应选用his“他的”，男性形容词性物主代词。her 为女性形容词性物主代词，与男性主人公矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：它很成功，因为很多人驻足。 前半句“摆摊很成功”，后半句“大量路人驻足”，二者为因果逻辑，后半句是原因。应选用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。if表假设；although表让步转折；before表时间先后，均无法体现因果关系。 【3题详解】 句意：伊森的创意“赞美小摊”始于一个来自漫画书的想法。 空格后“idea”以元音音素开头且表泛指，需搭配不定冠词an。 【4题详解】 句意：在伊森看完这个男人的事例后，他亲手制作招牌、摆起了小摊。 空格后为名词example，需名词所有格表示所属关系，指代“书中男人的事例”，排除名词man、men。应选用man’s ，单数。men’s为复数，单复数不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：他和路人聊天，询问他们一天的经历，再免费送上一两句真诚夸奖。 根据并列谓语“asked”，可知需用一般过去时，应选用chatted。其他选项时态均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：对他而言，没有什么比给别人的一天带去片刻快乐更重要。 根据“than”可知需用比较级，排除原级important、careful。应选用more important，强调重要性。more careful“更细心的”，与“给他人带来快乐”的主题无关。 【7题详解】 句意：他的故事在社区迅速传播，很快大批居民来到小摊。 修饰动词“spread”需用副词，排除形容词quick、different。应选用quickly“快速地”。differently“不同地”，和消息传播的语境无关。 【8题详解】 句意：访客之一安吉丽娜深受触动，多次来到这个小摊。 全文是过去时态，排除am、are。主语“Angelina”为单数，应选用was，排除复数were。 【9题详解】 句意：伊森计划只要他有空，就一直经营这个小摊。 根据“plan to do”结构，排除动词原形stop、keep。应选用to keep，语境指继续经营。to stop表示“计划关停小摊”，与原文文意相反。 【10题详解】 句意：借着这个简单又温暖的想法，他让身边所有人明白，小孩子也能够带来改变。 根据语境表肯定能力，排除couldn’t、mustn’t。主句为过去时，从句呼应可用could。must“必须”，语气强硬，侧重义务而非能力。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I felt stressed because I had too many exams. I thought hobbies were just ____11____ — until my mom pushed me to the tennis court. At first, I couldn’t ____12____ the racket (球拍) well and missed every ball. But after a few tries, I learned how to do it. Running, hitting, laughing, I ____13____ all about my school worries. By the end of the hour, my body was tired, but my mind felt light and ____14____. Soon, tennis became my favorite ____15____. Every weekend, I play with my best friend Lily. It keeps me fit, and my grades are getting better too. What surprises me most is how it calms my nerves (神经). When I’m on the court, all my ____16____ just goes away. Hobbies don’t have to be sports. My cousin plays the guitar, and she says it keeps her brain wise and even ____17____ her stress. Creative hobbies can also help people express their feelings and feel more ____18____. Of course, we need to ____19____ our time well. Spending too much time on screen hobbies like gaming can hurt our eyes. That’s why I love outdoor tennis — it gets me moving, lets me ____20____ fresh air, and builds my friendship with Lily. Now I know taking time for my hobby isn’t wasting time — it’s making me a healthier, happier person. 11. A. strict B. useless C. helpful D. risky 12. A. hand out B. suffer from C. give up D. deal with 13. A. forgot B. attacked C. wondered D. expressed 14. A. scared B. weak C. clear D. curious 15. A. hobby B. food C. color D. poem 16. A. doubt B. stress C. money D. joy 17. A. reviews B. locks C. reduces D. provides 18. A. confident B. harmful C. normal D. careless 19. A. return B. manage C. test D. donate 20. A. beat B. hate C. enjoy D. shut 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过打网球释放了考试压力，从而认识到爱好不仅不浪费时间，反而能让人身心健康、减轻压力，并强调了合理管理时间的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我原以为爱好只是无用的——直到我妈妈把我推到网球场。 根据前文“I felt stressed because I had too many exams.”和后文的转折，可知作者原本在考试繁重时认为爱好是无用的。useless“无用的”符合语境。strict“严格的”、helpful“有帮助的”、risky“有风险的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，我不能很好地控制球拍，错过了每一个球。 根据“missed every ball”可知，起初作者不知道如何应付或控制球拍。deal with“处理，应付”符合语境。hand out“分发”、suffer from“遭受”、give up“放弃”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：跑着，打着，笑着，我忘记了所有关于学校的烦恼。 根据“Running, hitting, laughing”可知，作者处于快乐的状态，由此推知，运动让作者忘记了学校的烦恼。forgot“忘记”符合语境。attacked“攻击”、wondered“想知道”、expressed“表达”均不符合前后文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：一个小时结束时，我的身体很累，但我的头脑感觉轻松和清醒。 根据转折词“but”和“my mind felt light”可知，身体虽然疲惫，但头脑是轻松且清醒的。clear“清醒的，清晰的”符合语境。scared“害怕的”、weak“虚弱的”curious“好奇的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：很快，网球成了我最喜欢的爱好。 根据前文“I thought hobbies were just...”以及网球本身的运动属性，可知网球成了作者最喜欢的爱好。hobby“爱好”符合语境。food“食物”、color“颜色”、poem“诗歌”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：当我在球场上时，我所有的压力都消失了。 根据前文“calms my nerves”和第一段的“felt stressed”可知，在球场上打球让作者的压力消失了。stress“压力”符合语境。doubt“怀疑”、money“钱”、joy“快乐”均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我表妹弹吉他，她说这能让她的头脑保持智慧，甚至能减少她的压力。 根据“her stress”和前文提到的爱好能让人放松，可知弹吉他能减少压力。reduces“减少”符合语境。reviews“复习，评论”、locks“锁”provides“提供”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：创造性的爱好也能帮助人们表达他们的感情，感觉更自信。 根据“help people express their feelings”可知，能够表达情感会让人感觉更积极、更自信，confident“自信的”符合语境。 harmful“有害的”、normal“正常的”、careless“粗心的”均为贬义或中性词，不符合此处的积极语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，我们需要很好地管理我们的时间。 根据后文“Spending too much time on screen hobbies like gaming can hurt our eyes.”可知，此处强调要合理分配和管理时间。manage“管理”符合语境。return“归还”、test“测试”、donate“捐赠”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我喜欢户外网球——它让我运动，让我享受新鲜空气，并建立了我与莉莉的友谊。 根据“fresh air”和“love outdoor tennis”可知，户外运动让人享受新鲜空气。enjoy“享受”符合语境。beat“打败”、hate“讨厌”、shut“关闭”均不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. ____21____ But many young students know little about foreign customs. They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. ____22____ It is important to know these necessary habits. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. Other daily rules are also very important. When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. ____23____ You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. ____24____ These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs helps you talk well with others. ____25____ A. Making loud sounds is not polite. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. D. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. E. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2025年和2026年许多世界青年会议在中国举办之际，年轻人参加国际交流时需要注意的一些外国习俗和礼仪，包括问候方式、公共场所规则以及交谈话题的选择。 【21题详解】 上文提到“many world youth meetings take place in China”，下文紧接着说“But many young students...”。选项E “Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together.” 承接上文的会议背景，进一步描述了会议的内容，符合语境。 【22题详解】 下文列举了“In most Western countries, people shake hands... In Japan, people usually bow... In India, people put their hands together...”。这些都是具体的问候方式。选项D “People in different countries greet each other in different ways.” 作为本段的主题句，引出了下文对不同国家问候方式的详细介绍。 【23题详解】 上文提到“When you are in public places, you should keep quiet...”。下文说“You should also wait in line...”。选项A “Making loud sounds is not polite.” 是对上文“keep quiet”的进一步解释和反面论证，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 上文建议不要谈论年龄或金钱等私人或不愉快的话题（“You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.”）。下文说“These topics are easy and relaxing.”。选项C “You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life.” 给出了具体的正面建议，与下文的“These topics”形成指代关系，符合语境。 【25题详解】 上文总结说“Learning simple foreign customs helps you talk well with others.”。选项B “It builds trust and makes real connection possible.” 进一步阐述了这样做的好处和意义，作为文章的结尾升华主题。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. What do students do in this project? A. They write a new story. B. They design a new book cover. C. They buy picture books. D. They learn to use AI. 27. The “Extra! Extra!” part is about ________. A. sharing your cover B. rewriting your story C. drawing a picture D. choosing a book 28. What can we know from the text? A. You can only use A3 to finish your design. B. You must use English to finish your design. C. You should consider the main idea on Day 3. D. You can finish your design on June 4th, 2026. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“我的书，我的封面”项目活动，包括项目目标、时间安排和注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据“Weekly Project”下方的描述“Design a new cover of a book that you’ve read!”可知，学生需要为读过的书设计一个新封面，而不是买图画书。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Extra! Extra!”部分的内容“Explain why you draw this picture for the cover. What story parts does it show? Be ready to talk about your choices with classmates and give reasons.”可知，这一部分是让学生分享自己的封面设计并解释原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Notes”部分的“Language: English only”可知，设计必须使用英语。A项错误，因为纸张大小可以是A3或A4；B项正确；C项错误，Day 2–3是计划封面图画的时间，Day 1是考虑主旨；D项错误，截止日期是2026年4月6日，不是6月4日。故选B。 B Do you know where the Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of Xinjiang. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system (坎儿井系统). The karez system includes more than 1, 000 wells (井). They appear every 20 — 30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (地下渠道). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5, 000 km of underground canals in the area. Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! Today, the water in the area is scarce. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 29. Where are the Flaming Mountains? A. In the south of China. B. In the west of Xinjiang. C. In Turpan, east of Xinjiang. D. In Turpan, north of Xinjiang. 30. The underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. enough B. short C. dirty D. clean 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sand in Turpan can reach 80℃ in winter. B. The karez system was built with modern machines. C. People in Turpan cannot grow any food because of the heat. D. The karez system includes over 1, 000 wells and many underground canals. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆吐鲁番火焰山酷热干旱的环境，讲解了当地坎儿井系统的构造、作用，同时讲述如今当地水资源短缺，人们采取行动保护这一古老水利工程。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“They are in Turpan, in the east of Xinjiang.”可知火焰山位于新疆东部的吐鲁番。 【30题详解】 根据后文“There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. ”可知山上来水变少、降雨量更低、用水量大幅增加，说明水资源短缺。short此处表示“不足、短缺”，符合题意。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“The karez system includes more than 1,000 wells…Under these wells are large underground canals”可知坎儿井系统包含一千多口井以及许多地下渠道。 C An avalanche (雪崩) is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, especially on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at a speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities. Earthquakes and even animals’ movements can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year round. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They cover people alive and the snow is so heavy that they can’t breathe. Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. What can we do to stay safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Never start climbing when the snow begins melting, especially in spring. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Keeping quiet in the mountains is also important. And always make sure you have the right tools and know how to use them. Also, you’d better tell someone your plan before climbing so that they can help if needed. 32. The writer introduces “avalanche” by ________. A. giving an example B. making a description C. using pictures D. telling stories 33. The main cause of most avalanches is ________. A. people’s actions B. rising winds C. big earthquakes D. falling temperatures 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The cause of avalanches. B. The types of avalanches. C. The effect of avalanches. D. The speed of avalanches. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To describe the mountain life. B. To explain the form of snow. C. To encourage mountain climbing. D. To warn about avalanche dangers. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了雪崩的定义、成因及其巨大的破坏力，并重点提供了在雪山攀登时预防雪崩、保障安全的具体建议。 【32题详解】 第一段给出表述：“An avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly... It can move at a speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h.”，作者通过介绍雪崩的组成物质、发生地形和移动速度来引入主题，这种方式属于描述性说明。 【33题详解】 第二段点明关键信息：“About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities”，说明绝大多数的雪崩由人类活动引发。 【34题详解】 第三段主要描述了雪崩发生时的后果：“sweep away everything”、“cover people alive”、“cover all the houses”以及“make people under it die of the cold”，这些都在阐述雪崩带来的危害和影响。 【35题详解】 作者详细科普雪崩的相关特性与危害性，同时罗列多项登山规避雪崩的注意事项，写作意图是提醒大众警惕雪崩潜藏的危险。 36. 健康是人类最基本的需要，所以李明决定开始锻炼。 Health is the most ________________ human need, so Li Ming decided to take exercise. 【答案】 basic 【解析】 【详解】原句中“基本的”是关键词，most后面搭配形容词可以构成形容词最高级，basic意为基本的，the most basic表示最基本的，贴合题意。 37. 他的朋友张强热情地帮助他制订了一个锻炼计划。 His friend Zhang Qiang ________________ him make an exercise plan. 【答案】 warmly helped 【解析】 【详解】原句中“热情帮助某人做某事”为关键信息，固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，help变为helped，warmly修饰动词help。 38. 很快，他每天早上早起，并且习惯了跑步。 Soon, he got up early every morning and ________________ running. 【答案】 was used to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“习惯了”的表达。be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”；句子前半部分got为一般过去时，时态需保持一致，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was used to。 39. 渐渐地，李明变得更有活力了。 ________________, Li Ming became much more energetic. 【答案】 Little by little 【解析】 【详解】原句中“渐渐地”是关键词，短语little by little的释义为“渐渐地”，放在句首作状语适配语境，注意句首单词的首字母大写。 40. 他的身体状况一天比一天好。 His physical ________________ got better day by day. 【答案】 condition 【解析】 【详解】原句中“身体状况”是关键词，physical是形容词，其后要搭配名词，condition有“状况”的含义，physical condition表示身体状况，符合句意。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 message they get one few same kind stay accept surprise Two young Frenchmen, Michel and Rene, set out from France to China on foot. They followed the well-known ancient Silk Road, and ____41____ journey took more than a year. When they entered China, the ____42____ of the Chinese people surprised them. Strangers offered them food and water, and some even invited them to ____43____ in their homes. At ____44____, they used translation (翻译) apps to communicate with people. However, the apps didn’t always work well. So they ____45____ the idea of learning Chinese. After some time of learning, they no longer needed apps. “People can understand me completely in Chinese. How ____46____ it is! ” Michel said. As they went deeper into China, they began to see it in a new light. “There are ____47____ cultural differences than we thought, ” Rene said. “We both share the ____48____ love and it brings us close together. ” The two young men are still on their way to Shanghai. Many young Chinese people are following their trip online and sending them lots of ____49____ to cheer them on. They feel Chinese people are ____50____ them now. They encourage others to visit China and see it for themselves. 【答案】41. their 42. kindness 43. stay 44. first 45. got 46. surprising 47. fewer 48. same 49. messages 50. accepting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位法国青年沿古丝绸之路徒步来到中国，途中感受到中国人的友善与热情，并逐渐学习中文、深入了解中国文化的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：他们沿着著名的古丝绸之路前行，他们的旅程耗时一年多。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词journey，方框内单词they为主格代词，需变形为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，用来指代两位法国青年的旅途。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们进入中国时，中国人的友善让他们感到意外。后文描写中国人热情招待他们，对应此处表达中国人的善良，the后接名词，方框内单词kind为形容词，变形为名词kindness，意为“友善，善良”。 【43题详解】 句意：陌生人给他们提供食物和水，有些人甚至邀请他们留宿家中。可知固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。这里指让两位法国青年留宿在家里，stay in their homes是固定搭配，方框内单词stay符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，他们使用翻译软件和人们交流。后文转折说明软件不好用，对应此处表示一开始依靠软件。固定短语at first意为“起初”，方框内one变形为序数词first。 【45题详解】 句意：于是他们产生了学习汉语的想法。翻译软件使用效果不好，所以他们萌生学汉语的想法，get the idea为固定搭配，表示产生想法，get过去式got符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：米歇尔说：“中国人能完全听懂我说的中文，这太令人惊喜了！”当地人能完全听懂法国青年的中文，这件事本身是一件让人感到惊喜的事。此处修饰事物it，需要形容词，方框内surprise变形为形容词surprising，意为“令人惊喜的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：勒内说：“文化差异比我们想象的更少。” 根据“than we thought”可知此处要用形容词比较级，结合后文“We both share the ... love and it brings us close together”说明两国之间差异不多，方框内few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词differences。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都拥有相同的爱意，这份爱让我们彼此靠近。此处表达两国人拥有一样的善意与爱意，固定搭配the same表示“相同的”。 【49题详解】 句意：许多中国年轻人在线关注他们的行程，并发送大量留言为他们加油。此处是指网友线上发消息为他们两人加油，方框内message意为“留言、消息”，符合语境。lots of后接可数名词复数，message的复数形式为messages。 【50题详解】 句意：他们觉得现在中国人正接纳他们。前文讲述网友线上发大量消息为他们两人加油，说明中国人正在接纳他们，方框内accept意为“接纳”符合语境。“now”提示用现在进行时，are后接现在分词accepting。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply which helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 51. How many times do people laugh on average every day? People laugh about _________________________ on average every day. 52. Why do the Indians build hundreds of laughter clubs? They build laughter clubs to _________________________. 53. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _________________________. 54. When do people laugh more often according to the passage? People laugh more often when they are _________________________. 55. Do you agree that laughter is the best medicine? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 17 times 52. practice laughing 53. the benefits of laughter / why laughter is good for us 54. in a group 55. Yes, I do. Because laughter is good exercise and helps us relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了笑对人们身心健康的好处以及人们为什么会笑。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average.（科学家说人们平均每天笑大约17次。）”可知人们平均每天笑大约17次。故填17 times。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“They’re a place for people to practice laughing.（它们是人们练习笑的地方。）”可知印度人建立大笑俱乐部是为了练习笑。故填practice laughing。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“Scientists believe that laughter is good for us.（科学家认为笑对我们有好处。）”以及后文列举的笑的好处，可知第三段主要讲述了笑的好处。故填the benefits of laughter（或why laughter is good for us）。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“We know that people laugh more often in a group.（我们知道人们在群体中笑得更频繁。）”可知人们在群体中时笑得更多。故填in a group。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容，表达同意并给出合理的理由即可。根据文章第3段“Scientists believe that laughter is good for us.（科学家认为笑对我们有好处。）”或第5段“If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well.（如果一个人病了，笑能帮助他康复。）”可推知结论同意该观点，因为笑是很好的锻炼，能帮助我们放松，或者能帮助病人康复。故填Yes, I do. Because laughter is good exercise and helps us relax.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Chenchen! _______________56_______________ B: Yes, I went to our class reading party. We talked about many interesting storybooks there. A: Cool! _______________57_______________ B: I shared The Emperor’s New Clothes. It’s a short but very meaningful fairy tale. A: Oh, I love that story too! I read it last month and thought it was really funny. B: _______________58_______________ A: I think the emperor is silly and loves beautiful clothes too much. B: Me too! Would you like to read more fairy tales together later? A: _______________59_______________. Let’s make a reading list for the summer holiday. B: You’re right! I’ll add some other fairy tales like The Ugly Duckling. A: Perfect! We can share our thoughts in the next class reading party. B: _______________60_______________. I’m already looking forward to it. 【答案】56. Did you go to the class reading party? 57. What story did you share? 58. What do you think of the story/it? 59. Yes, I’d love to 60. That sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕班级读书派对的经历展开对话，交流分享的故事、对故事的看法，并相约后续一起阅读童话、规划假期阅读清单。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I went to our class reading party.”，可知此处应该是一个一般疑问句，A询问B是否去了读书会。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I shared The Emperor’s New Clothes.”，可知此处A应该询问B分享了什么故事或书籍。 【58题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I think the emperor is silly...”，可知此处B是在询问A对这个故事或角色的看法，常用句型为“What do you think of...?”。 【59题详解】 根据上文B的邀请“Would you like to read more fairy tales together later?”以及下文A说“ Let’s make a reading list...”，可知A同意了邀请，常用回答为Yes, I’d love to。 【60题详解】 根据上文A提出的建议“We can share our thoughts...”以及下文B说“I’m already looking forward to it.”，可知B对这个建议表示赞同，常用表达为That sounds great/Good idea。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 做志愿服务可以帮助他人、提升自我，同时承担社会责任。假如你是李华，最近你校英语俱乐部正在以“Giving a Hand to Others”为题征稿，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：build friendship，spread love and happiness，have difficulty with，be thankful for，volunteer to，raise money，make a big difference，... 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Giving a Hand to Others Helping others is helping ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Giving a Hand to Others Helping others is helping ourselves. It brings joy to others and makes us feel warm inside. Last month, I helped my classmate Li Ming with his English. He had difficulty with pronunciation. I taught him useful ways to practice speaking every day. After two weeks, he made great progress and felt much more confident. Helping others builds friendships and spreads love and happiness. In the future, I plan to raise money for children in poor areas and take part in more volunteer activities. I believe every small act can make a big difference. Let’s start from now and help others with a kind heart. Together, we can make our world warmer and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（阐述帮助他人的意义和未来计划）和一般过去时（叙述帮助经历和感受） 明确要点：帮助他人的意义（带来快乐、内心温暖）、帮助经历（上个月帮助同学李明学英语，发音有困难，教他每天练习，两周后进步很大更自信，建立友谊传播爱与幸福）、未来计划（为贫困地区儿童筹款、参加更多志愿活动、相信小行动带来大改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于60，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：阐述帮助他人的意义，叙述帮助同学的具体经历，并说明帮助他人带来的影响（建立友谊、传播爱与幸福） 第二段：阐述未来计划 第三段：呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助他人的意义 意义：brings joy to others and makes us feel warm/makes both the giver and receiver happy等 观点：helping others is helping ourselves/we grow while helping others等 要点二：帮助经历 人物：my classmate Li Ming/a classmate who had trouble with English等 困难：had difficulty with pronunciation/struggled with speaking English等 行动：taught him useful ways to practice speaking/gave him tips on how to improve pronunciation等 结果：made great progress and felt much more confident/became better at English and felt proud of himself等 要点三：帮助的影响 影响：builds friendships and spreads love and happiness/helps us understand each other better/not only helps others but also improves ourselves/both sides gain something valuable等 要点四：未来计划 计划一：raise money for children in poor areas/collect donations for kids who need help等 计划二：take part in more volunteer activities/join more community service projects等 要点五：总结呼吁 信念：every small act can make a big difference/even little help matters a lot等 呼吁：start from now and help others with a kind heart/let’s do our part to make the world better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 4. A. A wildfire. B. A flood. C. A snowstorm. 5. A. It’s amazing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 6. A. The spoon. B. The knife. C. The fork. 7. A. Simon. B. Peter. C. Mike. 8. A. At a local bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. He will look after his sister. B. He doesn’t like going shopping. C. He will go shopping with the girl. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go home. B. Buy some pencils. C. Ask Lucy for help. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What should Indian people do after eating? A. Take a bath. B. Wash their hands. C. Clean the plates. 14. How do Indian people receive food? A. With the right hand. B. With the left hand. C. With both hands. 15. Which is impolite according to the speaker? A. Using chopsticks. B. Sharing food with others. C. Touching other people’s food. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer tells about the lives of children in _________________ towns. 17. Readers of _________________ around the world love this book. 18. It’s really a good _________________ for middle school students to read this book. 19. Through the stories, middle school students can learn how to _________________ others. 20. By reading the book, we can open our minds and learn useful _________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This summer, nine-year-old Ethan Wargo did something special in the yard. He set up a stand (摊位) in ____1____ neighborhood to give praise to others. It was successful ____2____ a large number of people stopped by. Ethan’s creative “praise stand” started with ____3____ idea from a comic book. One man in the book runs a stand. After Ethan saw the ____4____ example, he made his own sign and set up the stand. Ethan spent up to five hours every day at his stand. He ____5____ with people, asked about their day, and then offered one or two sincere praises for free. His goal was simple: to try his best to make people smile. For him, nothing was ____6____ than bringing a moment of joy to someone’s day. His story spread (传播) ____7____ in the neighborhood, and soon many people came to his stand. During the first month, Ethan gave out over 60 praises. Angelina, one of the visitors, ____8____ so moved that she came to the stand several times. Ethan planned ____9____ his stand going as long as he had free time. “It makes people feel good, and it makes me feel good too, ” he said. Through his simple, joyful idea, he taught everyone around him that young children ____10____ make a difference. 1. A. he B. his C. she D. her 2. A. if B. although C. before D. because 3. A. a B. the C. an D. / 4. A. man B. man’s C. men D. men’s 5. A. chatted B. chats C. were chatting D. has chatted 6. A. important B. more important C. careful D. more careful 7. A. quickly B. quick C. differently D. different 8. A. am B. are C. was D. were 9. A. stop B. to stop C. keep D. to keep 10. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I felt stressed because I had too many exams. I thought hobbies were just ____11____ — until my mom pushed me to the tennis court. At first, I couldn’t ____12____ the racket (球拍) well and missed every ball. But after a few tries, I learned how to do it. Running, hitting, laughing, I ____13____ all about my school worries. By the end of the hour, my body was tired, but my mind felt light and ____14____. Soon, tennis became my favorite ____15____. Every weekend, I play with my best friend Lily. It keeps me fit, and my grades are getting better too. What surprises me most is how it calms my nerves (神经). When I’m on the court, all my ____16____ just goes away. Hobbies don’t have to be sports. My cousin plays the guitar, and she says it keeps her brain wise and even ____17____ her stress. Creative hobbies can also help people express their feelings and feel more ____18____. Of course, we need to ____19____ our time well. Spending too much time on screen hobbies like gaming can hurt our eyes. That’s why I love outdoor tennis — it gets me moving, lets me ____20____ fresh air, and builds my friendship with Lily. Now I know taking time for my hobby isn’t wasting time — it’s making me a healthier, happier person. 11. A. strict B. useless C. helpful D. risky 12. A. hand out B. suffer from C. give up D. deal with 13. A. forgot B. attacked C. wondered D. expressed 14. A. scared B. weak C. clear D. curious 15. A. hobby B. food C. color D. poem 16. A. doubt B. stress C. money D. joy 17. A. reviews B. locks C. reduces D. provides 18. A. confident B. harmful C. normal D. careless 19. A. return B. manage C. test D. donate 20. A. beat B. hate C. enjoy D. shut Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. ____21____ But many young students know little about foreign customs. They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. ____22____ It is important to know these necessary habits. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. Other daily rules are also very important. When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. ____23____ You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. ____24____ These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs helps you talk well with others. ____25____ A. Making loud sounds is not polite. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. D. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. E. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. What do students do in this project? A. They write a new story. B. They design a new book cover. C. They buy picture books. D. They learn to use AI. 27. The “Extra! Extra!” part is about ________. A. sharing your cover B. rewriting your story C. drawing a picture D. choosing a book 28. What can we know from the text? A. You can only use A3 to finish your design. B. You must use English to finish your design. C. You should consider the main idea on Day 3. D. You can finish your design on June 4th, 2026. B Do you know where the Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of Xinjiang. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system (坎儿井系统). The karez system includes more than 1, 000 wells (井). They appear every 20 — 30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (地下渠道). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5, 000 km of underground canals in the area. Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! Today, the water in the area is scarce. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 29. Where are the Flaming Mountains? A. In the south of China. B. In the west of Xinjiang. C. In Turpan, east of Xinjiang. D. In Turpan, north of Xinjiang. 30. The underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. enough B. short C. dirty D. clean 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sand in Turpan can reach 80℃ in winter. B. The karez system was built with modern machines. C. People in Turpan cannot grow any food because of the heat. D. The karez system includes over 1, 000 wells and many underground canals. C An avalanche (雪崩) is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, especially on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at a speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities. Earthquakes and even animals’ movements can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year round. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They cover people alive and the snow is so heavy that they can’t breathe. Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. What can we do to stay safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Never start climbing when the snow begins melting, especially in spring. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Keeping quiet in the mountains is also important. And always make sure you have the right tools and know how to use them. Also, you’d better tell someone your plan before climbing so that they can help if needed. 32. The writer introduces “avalanche” by ________. A. giving an example B. making a description C. using pictures D. telling stories 33. The main cause of most avalanches is ________. A. people’s actions B. rising winds C. big earthquakes D. falling temperatures 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The cause of avalanches. B. The types of avalanches. C. The effect of avalanches. D. The speed of avalanches. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To describe the mountain life. B. To explain the form of snow. C. To encourage mountain climbing. D. To warn about avalanche dangers. 36. 健康是人类最基本的需要，所以李明决定开始锻炼。 Health is the most ________________ human need, so Li Ming decided to take exercise. 37. 他的朋友张强热情地帮助他制订了一个锻炼计划。 His friend Zhang Qiang ________________ him make an exercise plan. 38. 很快，他每天早上早起，并且习惯了跑步。 Soon, he got up early every morning and ________________ running. 39. 渐渐地，李明变得更有活力了。 ________________, Li Ming became much more energetic. 40. 他的身体状况一天比一天好。 His physical ________________ got better day by day. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 message they get one few same kind stay accept surprise Two young Frenchmen, Michel and Rene, set out from France to China on foot. They followed the well-known ancient Silk Road, and ____41____ journey took more than a year. When they entered China, the ____42____ of the Chinese people surprised them. Strangers offered them food and water, and some even invited them to ____43____ in their homes. At ____44____, they used translation (翻译) apps to communicate with people. However, the apps didn’t always work well. So they ____45____ the idea of learning Chinese. After some time of learning, they no longer needed apps. “People can understand me completely in Chinese. How ____46____ it is! ” Michel said. As they went deeper into China, they began to see it in a new light. “There are ____47____ cultural differences than we thought, ” Rene said. “We both share the ____48____ love and it brings us close together. ” The two young men are still on their way to Shanghai. Many young Chinese people are following their trip online and sending them lots of ____49____ to cheer them on. They feel Chinese people are ____50____ them now. They encourage others to visit China and see it for themselves. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply which helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 51. How many times do people laugh on average every day? People laugh about _________________________ on average every day. 52. Why do the Indians build hundreds of laughter clubs? They build laughter clubs to _________________________. 53. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _________________________. 54. When do people laugh more often according to the passage? People laugh more often when they are _________________________. 55. Do you agree that laughter is the best medicine? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Chenchen! _______________56_______________ B: Yes, I went to our class reading party. We talked about many interesting storybooks there. A: Cool! _______________57_______________ B: I shared The Emperor’s New Clothes. It’s a short but very meaningful fairy tale. A: Oh, I love that story too! I read it last month and thought it was really funny. B: _______________58_______________ A: I think the emperor is silly and loves beautiful clothes too much. B: Me too! Would you like to read more fairy tales together later? A: _______________59_______________. Let’s make a reading list for the summer holiday. B: You’re right! I’ll add some other fairy tales like The Ugly Duckling. A: Perfect! We can share our thoughts in the next class reading party. B: _______________60_______________. I’m already looking forward to it. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 做志愿服务可以帮助他人、提升自我，同时承担社会责任。假如你是李华，最近你校英语俱乐部正在以“Giving a Hand to Others”为题征稿，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：build friendship，spread love and happiness，have difficulty with，be thankful for，volunteer to，raise money，make a big difference，... 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Giving a Hand to Others Helping others is helping ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $