精品解析：陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

礼泉县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 2. A. A dictionary. B. A watch. C. A book. 3. A. The bear. B. The rabbit. C. The fox. 4. A. In Anhui. B. In Shandong. C. In Shaanxi. 5. A. By watching TV. B. By listening to radios. C. By using the computer. 6. A. Tony. B. Jenny. C. Max. 7. A. The football game. B. The volleyball game. C. The basketball game. 8. A. Because it’s a good way to exercise. B. Because it’s good for the environment. C. Because the school is near his home. 9. A. At 9:30. B. At9:15. C. At 9:00. 10. A. He can’t go on a holiday. B. He can’t go to the summer camp. C. He can’t look after the girl’s dog. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many events were there in the sports meeting? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eight. 12. Which event did Wen Hui’s class win? A. The high jump. B. The running race. C. The swimming race. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is the girl from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 14. What is the longest river in the girl’s hometown? A. The River Thames. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Amazon River. 15. What did Mike think of the girl? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Outgoing. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. This ________ Li Le took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up. 17. Over half of the people there were ________. 18. They had to ________ all the rubbish on the seaside. 19 It made Li Le realize how ________ it is for everyone to keep the environment clean. 20. Next year, this project will be on January ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs Zhao from Beijing went to a zoo in Shanghai. There ____1____ all kinds of animals at the zoo. She saw a cute otter (水獭) and took out her phone ____2____ a video of it, but the phone fell into the water. The otter’s name is You Tao. He saw the phone in the water and ____3____ jumped into the water. He soon found the phone and gave it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员). ____4____ zookeeper then gave the phone to Mrs Zhao. Mrs Zhao was very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tao, she gave a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “My phone ____5____ by You Tao before. I’ll make a trip to see ____6____ again” said Mrs Zhao. You Tao was the first among these ____7____ in the zoo to get a pennant. So the zookeeper gave him ____8____ fish to eat for his dinner than usual. Otters like You Tao at the zoo ____9____ to pick up things in the water for a long time. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this. The zoo wants people to see _____10_____ the cute animal does and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 1. A. was B. had C. be D. were 2. A. record B. to record C. change D. to change 3. A. sadly B. sad C. quickly D. quick 4. A. The B. An C. A D. / 5. A. saved B. is saved C. saves D. was saved 6. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 7. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals D. animal’s 8. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 9. A. will learn B. are learning C. learn D. have learned 10. A. what B. that C. when D. where 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In May 2024, Alkut Dilxat, from Xinjiang, became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the summit (山顶) of Mountain Qomolangma. The boy went through quite a lot because of the extreme (极端的) ____11____, like strong wind and snow. But he got over all these difficulties. “Reaching the summit of Mountain Qomolangma is very ____12____, but I have confidence in finishing it. I ____13____ my team and guides,” he said. Alkut is a teenager, but he is a ____14____ mountain climber. He began to learn climbing at 7. He climbed his first mountain at 10 with his ____15____. His father is a mountain climbing guide. To ____16____ for it, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took professional training (专业的训练) in his spare time, such as weekends and ____17____. In 2023, he and his father reached a 7,546- meter summit in Xinjiang. On 19 May, Alkut finally reached the top of the world and ____18____ a new record. “I am excited, ____19____ reaching the summit of Mountain Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers. I feel very happy that I ____20____ in realizing my dream.” Alkut said. He plans to climb the highest peaks on six other continents. 11. A. study B. weather C. cloud D. thought 12. A. dangerous B. simple C. weak D. dirty 13. A. test B. steal C. trust D. waste 14. A. nervous B. shy C. tiny D. great 15. A. brother B. father C. mother D. teacher 16. A. offer B. care C. share D. prepare 17. A. birthday B. vacations C. future D. beginning 18. A. created B. explained C. weighed D. sold 19. A. but B. if C. because D. so 20. A. translated B. paid C. pushed D. succeeded Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that you no longer need? Come to Table Top Sale and make some money Date: Tuesday, June 23rd, 2025 Time:7:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Location: Century Square, Green Road About the event: *We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale. *We will not provide cash change (现金零钱), but snacks and water will be served. *An outdoor space is 20 dollars. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free. * We will advertise (登广告) the event on a TV station, on TikTok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell! *Call 905-2928 before June 15th if you want to book a table. *Get more information at our website. 21. Tom wants to make some money for himself. How much should he pay for a table? A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. Free. D. 20 dollars. 22. Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A. Tables. B. Snacks. C. Cash change. D. Water. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the sale? A. People must book a table before June 23rd. B. They will advertise it on the Internet. C. It will last for six hours. D. You can send an email to learn more about it. B What Can Trees Tell Us? Usually, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years. So, trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings (环). These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 24. According to the text which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its roots. B. Its leaves. C. Its rings. D. Its branches. 25. We can know that the tree rings ________. A. can’t show the dry and rainy season B. grow thinner in warm and wet years C. only show a tree’s age D. have dark and light colors 26. Where can we read the text? A. On a website about nature. B. On a history book. C. On a health magazine. D. On a sports newspaper. C American and British people both speak English. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (分开的). They say some words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their words. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England, people drive lorries. Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!” In America, you might say “see you later.” Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. 27. The expressions for cars and driving are ________. A. examples of the old English B. examples of the modern English C the same in America and England D. different in America and England 28. In the passage, the last difference between American and British English is in ________. A. sound B. grammar C. expressions D. words 29. What can we learn about languages from the passage? A. They are the same in all places. B. They are changeable as time passes. C. They keep unchanged even as time goes by. D. They are easy to learn. 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Some differences between American and British English. B. The development of English language. C. Some useful English vocabulary. D. An important study of English language learning. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today’s smartphones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone. ____31____ But have you ever done the same thing? If you have, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video. ____32____ If you want a picture, ask them first. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). ____33____ As we all know, smartphones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances (距离). However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones. ____34____ It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smartphone. ____35____ So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B. You will probably feel angry. C. Free time is necessary for creative (创新的) thinking. D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt. E. All people use smartphones for business. F. But recording people’s daily lives can be rude. G. Smartphones are becoming popular among people. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们班去森林里进行了一次实地考察旅行。 Our class went on a ________ to a forest. 37. 总共有30名学生参加了这个活动。 ________, 30 students took part in this activity. 38. 起初，我害怕那里的昆虫。 At first, I was ________ insects there. 39. 后来，我认识了一些昆虫——它们以植物为食。 Later, I knew some insects—they ________ plants. 40. 我用手机为它们拍了一些照片。 I used my phone to take ________ photographs for them. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） much be clear begin change exciting it time make invent Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story of volleyball ____41____ over a century ago in the United States. In 1895 a P.E. teacher in Massachusetts wanted to look for a new game to ____42____ his classes fun. With the goal in mind, he got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball, and so on. Finally, volleyball was ____43____ by him. At first, the game had no set (固定的) number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many ____44____ to hit the ball before it passed over the net. Over time, the rules of the game have ____45____. Maybe the ____46____ important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction (推行) of the “three hits” rule in 1917. This rule ____47____ said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net. ____48____ made the game harder. In the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Beach volleyball appeared at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It made the sport even more popular. The history of volleyball is as ____49____ as the sport itself. Volleyball isn’t just about scoring points. It ____50____ also about the story of a game to bring us together, on and off the field. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Planet Earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to make a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect the Earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene (场景) from a forest or under the sea. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the Earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions (说明) On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your ▲ and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. Each person can only send in one work. Please send us your work before July 17th, 2025. Prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a beautiful shopping bag from Disney. It can be used many times. 51. Why is The Week Junior asking readers to make the poster and write a pledge? Because it wants readers to ________________. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ” I can put “________________” there. 53. When should people send their work? They should send their work before ________________, 2025. 54. What will each winner get? Each winner will get a ________________. 55. Which English word means “裁判” in the text? It is “________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Liu Wei, have you ever used DeepSeek? B: ________56________. But I heard about it. What about you? A: I have tried it recently. B: ________57________. A: I think it’s helpful. When I meet a difficult problem, it shows me how to solve (解决) it step by step. B: ________58________? My English is poor. A: Of course. It can help translate a long text and teach you grammar. B: Is it expensive? ________59________? A: It’s free. So you needn’t pay for it. B: ________60________. I’ll learn to use it. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某旅游网站正在进行征文活动。请你结合下图提示，以“My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的家乡礼泉。 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 礼泉县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 2 A. A dictionary. B. A watch. C. A book. 3. A. The bear. B. The rabbit. C. The fox. 4. A. In Anhui. B. In Shandong. C. In Shaanxi. 5. A. By watching TV. B. By listening to radios. C. By using the computer. 6. A. Tony. B. Jenny. C. Max. 7. A. The football game. B. The volleyball game. C. The basketball game. 8. A. Because it’s a good way to exercise. B. Because it’s good for the environment. C. Because the school is near his home. 9. A. At 9:30. B. At9:15. C. At 9:00. 10. A. He can’t go on a holiday. B. He can’t go to the summer camp. C. He can’t look after the girl’s dog. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many events were there in the sports meeting? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eight. 12. Which event did Wen Hui’s class win? A. The high jump. B. The running race. C. The swimming race. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is the girl from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 14. What is the longest river in the girl’s hometown? A. The River Thames. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Amazon River. 15. What did Mike think of the girl? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Outgoing. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. This ________, Li Le took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up. 17. Over half of the people there were ________. 18. They had to ________ all the rubbish on the seaside. 19. It made Li Le realize how ________ it is for everyone to keep the environment clean. 20. Next year, this project will be on January ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs Zhao from Beijing went to a zoo in Shanghai. There ____1____ all kinds of animals at the zoo. She saw a cute otter (水獭) and took out her phone ____2____ a video of it, but the phone fell into the water. The otter’s name is You Tao. He saw the phone in the water and ____3____ jumped into the water. He soon found the phone and gave it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员). ____4____ zookeeper then gave the phone to Mrs Zhao. Mrs Zhao was very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tao, she gave a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “My phone ____5____ by You Tao before. I’ll make a trip to see ____6____ again” said Mrs Zhao. You Tao was the first among these ____7____ in the zoo to get a pennant. So the zookeeper gave him ____8____ fish to eat for his dinner than usual. Otters like You Tao at the zoo ____9____ to pick up things in the water for a long time. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this. The zoo wants people to see _____10_____ the cute animal does and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 1. A. was B. had C. be D. were 2. A. record B. to record C. change D. to change 3. A. sadly B. sad C. quickly D. quick 4. A. The B. An C. A D. / 5. A. saved B. is saved C. saves D. was saved 6. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 7. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals D. animal’s 8. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 9. A. will learn B. are learning C. learn D. have learned 10. A. what B. that C. when D. where 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵女士在上海动物园游玩时，手机掉入水中，水獭You Tao帮助她找回手机的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物。 was是，过去式，主语为单数；had有，过去式；be是，动词原形；were是，过去式，主语为复数。根据“all kinds of animals”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，因此用were。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她看到一只可爱的水獭，拿出手机录了一段视频，但手机掉进了水里。 record记录，动词原形；to record记录，动词不定式；change更改，动词原形；to change更改，动词不定式。根据“took out her phone”可知，此处是，拿出手机录了一段视频，用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他看见手机在水里，赶紧跳进水里。 sadly悲伤地，副词；sad悲伤，形容词；quickly很快地，副词；quick很快的，形容词。根据“jumped into the water.”可知，You Tao赶紧跳进水里，修饰动词填副词形式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：动物园管理员把电话交给了赵女士。 The定冠词；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“He soon found the phone and gave it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员).”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我的手机以前是由You Tao拯救的。 saved拯救，过去式；is saved被拯救，一般现在时的被动语态；saves拯救，三单；was saved被拯救，一般过去式的被动语态。根据“by You Tao before.”可知，此处应该用一般过去式的被动语态。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我会再次去看他。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；he他，主格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“see”可知，动词后跟宾格代词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：You Tao是动物园里第一个拿到锦旗的动物。 animal动物，单数；animals’ 动物的，复数名词所有格；animals动物，复数；animal’s动物的，单数名词所有格。根据“these”可知，此处应该用复数。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因此，动物管理员给了他比平时更多的鱼作为晚餐。 many很多，原级；more更多，比较级；few很少，原级；fewer更少，比较级。根据“fish to eat for his dinner than usual.”可知，动物管理员给了他比平时更多的鱼作为晚餐，用比较级more修饰fish。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：动物园里像You Tao这样的水獭已经学会在水中捡东西很久了。 will learn一般将来时；are learning现在进行时；learn一般现在时；have learned现在完成时。根据“for a long time.”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：动物园希望人们看到这只可爱的动物在做什么，并停止向水中扔垃圾。 what什么；that那；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the cute animal does”可知，此处用what作宾语。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In May 2024, Alkut Dilxat, from Xinjiang, became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the summit (山顶) of Mountain Qomolangma. The boy went through quite a lot because of the extreme (极端的) ____11____, like strong wind and snow. But he got over all these difficulties. “Reaching the summit of Mountain Qomolangma is very ____12____, but I have confidence in finishing it. I ____13____ my team and guides,” he said. Alkut is a teenager, but he is a ____14____ mountain climber. He began to learn climbing at 7. He climbed his first mountain at 10 with his ____15____. His father is a mountain climbing guide. To ____16____ for it, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took professional training (专业的训练) in his spare time, such as weekends and ____17____. In 2023, he and his father reached a 7,546- meter summit in Xinjiang. On 19 May, Alkut finally reached the top of the world and ____18____ a new record. “I am excited, ____19____ reaching the summit of Mountain Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers. I feel very happy that I ____20____ in realizing my dream.” Alkut said. He plans to climb the highest peaks on six other continents. 11. A. study B. weather C. cloud D. thought 12. A. dangerous B. simple C. weak D. dirty 13. A. test B. steal C. trust D. waste 14. A. nervous B. shy C. tiny D. great 15. A. brother B. father C. mother D. teacher 16. A. offer B. care C. share D. prepare 17. A. birthday B. vacations C. future D. beginning 18. A. created B. explained C. weighed D. sold 19. A. but B. if C. because D. so 20. A. translated B. paid C. pushed D. succeeded 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alkut Dilxat于2024年5月成为最年轻的登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者。 【11题详解】 句意：由于强风和大雪等极端天气，这个男孩经历了很多。 study学习；weather天气；cloud云；thought思想。根据“like strong wind and snow”可知，此处指极端天气。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰非常危险的，但我有信心完成它。 dangerous危险的；simple简单的；weak弱的；dirty脏的。根据“Reaching the summit of Mountain Qomolangma is very”可知，登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰很危险。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我信任我的团队和导游。 test测试；steal窃取；trust信任；waste浪费。根据“I…my team and guides”可知，他信任他的团队和导游。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Alkut是个十几岁的孩子，但他是个很棒的登山者。 nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；tiny极小的；great伟大的。根据“mountain climber”可知，他是个很棒的登山者。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他10岁时和父亲第一次爬山。 brother兄弟；father爸爸；mother妈妈；teacher老师。根据“His father is a mountain climbing guide.”可知，此处指和父亲第一次爬山。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：为了做好准备，Alkut每天早上跑10公里，并在周末和假期等业余时间接受专业训练。 offer提供；care护理；share分担；prepare准备。根据“Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took professional training in his spare time”可知，此处是为爬山做准备。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：为了做好准备，Alkut每天早上跑10公里，并在周末和假期等业余时间接受专业训练。 birthday生日；vacations假期；future未来；beginning开始。根据“such as weekends”可知，此处指周末和假期。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：5月19日，Alkut终于登上了世界之巅，创造了新的纪录。 created创建；explained解释；weighed称重；sold出售。根据“Alkut finally reached the top of the world”可知，他创造了新的纪录。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为登上珠穆朗玛峰是许多登山者的梦想。 but但是；if如果；because因为；so如此。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴我成功地实现了我的梦想。 translated翻译；paid付费；pushed推送；succeeded成功。根据“I feel very happy”可知，他成功实现了自己的梦想。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that you no longer need? Come to Table Top Sale and make some money Date: Tuesday, June 23rd, 2025 Time:7:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Location: Century Square, Green Road About the event: *We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale. *We will not provide cash change (现金零钱), but snacks and water will be served. *An outdoor space is 20 dollars. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free. * We will advertise (登广告) the event on a TV station, on TikTok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell! *Call 905-2928 before June 15th if you want to book a table. *Get more information at our website. 21. Tom wants to make some money for himself. How much should he pay for a table? A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. Free. D. 20 dollars. 22. Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A. Tables. B. Snacks. C. Cash change. D. Water. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the sale? A. People must book a table before June 23rd. B. They will advertise it on the Internet. C. It will last for six hours. D. You can send an email to learn more about it. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为“Table Top Sale”的二手物品销售活动的详细信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An outdoor space is 20 dollars.”可知，Tom需要支付20美元。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table.”及“We will not provide cash change (现金零钱), but snacks and water will be served.”可知，Table Top Sale提供桌子，小吃和水，不提供现金零钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will advertise (登广告) the event on a TV station, in TikTok, in newspapers and on the Internet.”可知，他们将在互联网上做广告。故选B。 B What Can Trees Tell Us? Usually, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years. So, trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings (环). These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 24. According to the text, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its roots. B. Its leaves. C. Its rings. D. Its branches. 25. We can know that the tree rings ________. A. can’t show the dry and rainy season B. grow thinner in warm and wet years C. only show a tree’s age D. have dark and light colors 26. Where can we read the text? A. On a website about nature. B. On a history book. C. On a health magazine. D. On a sports newspaper. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述树木能存活数百年甚至数千年，所以能长期记录地球气候。树桩顶部的年轮可告知树木年龄及生长期间每年的天气情况。年轮有明暗之分，分别对应不同生长季节，且在不同气候年景下宽窄不同。由于多数地方日常天气记录仅存100到150年，科学家可借助树木了解数百年乃至数千年前的气候。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings (环). These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.”可知，树木的年轮能记录气候。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall.”可知，年轮有深色和浅色。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章围绕树木与气候的关系展开，属于自然类内容，所以可能在关于自然的网站上读到。故选A。 C American and British people both speak English. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (分开的). They say some words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their words. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England, people drive lorries. Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!” In America, you might say “see you later.” Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. 27. The expressions for cars and driving are ________. A. examples of the old English B. examples of the modern English C. the same in America and England D. different in America and England 28. In the passage, the last difference between American and British English is in ________. A. sound B. grammar C. expressions D. words 29. What can we learn about languages from the passage? A. They are the same in all places. B. They are changeable as time passes. C. They keep unchanged even as time goes by. D. They are easy to learn. 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Some differences between American and British English. B. The development of English language. C. Some useful English vocabulary. D. An important study of English language learning. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国英语与美国英语的区别。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England, people drive lorries.”可知，美国与英国在汽车和驾驶相关词汇上是不同的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, they sound very different.”、“Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too.”和“Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries.”可知，文中先提到了发音（sound）的差异，又提到词汇（words）的不同，最后指出了许多常用表达（expressions）的差异。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Languages change over time.”可知，语言会随着时间而变化。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国英语和美国英语的区别。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today’s smartphones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone. ____31____ But have you ever done the same thing? If you have, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video. ____32____ If you want a picture, ask them first. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). ____33____ As we all know, smartphones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances (距离). However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones. ____34____ It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smartphone. ____35____ So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B. You will probably feel angry. C. Free time is necessary for creative (创新的) thinking. D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt. E. All people use smartphones for business. F. But recording people’s daily lives can be rude. G. Smartphones are becoming popular among people. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用智能手机时应避免的一些坏习惯，包括走路时玩手机、随意拍摄他人、与身边人相处时过度使用手机以及占用所有空闲时间玩手机等，强调要明智使用智能手机。 【31题详解】 根据“Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone.”可知，当你正在穿过一个拥挤的地铁站。突然，有人在你面前走得很慢，玩着他的智能手机。在这种情况下你可能会生气，选项B“你可能会感到生气”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video.”以及“If you want a picture, ask them first.”可知，随意拍摄他人日常生活可能不礼貌，选项F“但记录人们的日常生活可能是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，把别人尴尬的事发到网上会伤害到他们，选项D“把他们的错误公之于众肯定会伤害到他们”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones.”可知，真正的友谊需要面对面交流，选项A“真正的友谊需要面对面的交流”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas.”可知，不要把所有的空闲时间都花在你的手机上，选项C“空闲时间对创造性思维是必要的”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们班去森林里进行了一次实地考察旅行。 Our class went on a ________ to a forest. 【答案】field trip 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“实地考察”的英文。“field trip”意为“实地考察”。故填field trip。 37. 总共有30名学生参加了这个活动。 ________, 30 students took part in this activity. 【答案】In total 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，in total意为“总共”，句首首字母大写。故填In total。 38. 起初，我害怕那里的昆虫。 At first, I was ________ insects there. 【答案】afraid of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和“I was...”可知，be afraid of意为“害怕……”，空前已有was。故填afraid of。 39. 后来，我认识了一些昆虫——它们以植物为食。 Later, I knew some insects—they ________ plants. 【答案】feed on 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“以……为食”的表达。feed on“以……为食”，是固定短语，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形“feed”。故填feed on。 40. 我用手机为它们拍了一些照片。 I used my phone to take ________ photographs for them. 【答案】some 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“一些”，使用“some”，可修饰可数名词复数形式“photographs”，符合句子语境。故填some。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） much be clear begin change exciting it time make invent Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story of volleyball ____41____ over a century ago in the United States. In 1895, a P.E. teacher in Massachusetts wanted to look for a new game to ____42____ his classes fun. With the goal in mind, he got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball, and so on. Finally, volleyball was ____43____ by him. At first, the game had no set (固定的) number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many ____44____ to hit the ball before it passed over the net. Over time, the rules of the game have ____45____. Maybe the ____46____ important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction (推行) of the “three hits” rule in 1917. This rule ____47____ said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net. ____48____ made the game harder. In the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Beach volleyball appeared at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It made the sport even more popular. The history of volleyball is as ____49____ as the sport itself. Volleyball isn’t just about scoring points. It ____50____ also about the story of a game to bring us together, on and off the field. 【答案】41. began 42. make 43. invented 44. times 45. changed 46. most 47. clearly 48. It 49. exciting 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了排球运动的起源、发展历程，包括规则的演变，以及排球运动不仅关乎得分，还能将人们凝聚在一起等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：排球的故事一个多世纪前在美国开始。根据“over a century ago”及备选词可知，此处表示排球在一个世纪以前就开始了。begin“开始”，为动词原形，此处需用过去式。故填began。 【42题详解】 句意：1895年，马萨诸塞州的一位体育老师想要找一种新游戏来让他的课有趣。根据“his classes fun”及备选词可知，此处表示让课程有趣。make“使；让”；to后接动词原形。故填make。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，排球被他发明出来。根据“by him”及备选词可知，此处表示排球被发明出来了。invent“发明”，动词原形，此处需用过去分词表示被动语态。故填invented。 【44题详解】 句意：在球过网之前，击球的次数也没有限制。根据“how many”及备选词可知，此处表示没有次数的限制。time“次数”，为可数名词；how many后跟可数名词复数。故填times。 【45题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这项运动的规则已经改变。根据“Over time, the rules of the game have”及备选词可知，此处表示规则已经改变。“have+动词过去式”构成现在完成时；change“改变”，为动词，此处需用过去分词。故填changed。 【46题详解】 句意：也许这项运动历史上最重要的转折点是1917年“三次击球”规则的推行。根据“important”及备选词可知，此处表示排球最重要的一个历史转折点是在1917年；“the most+形容词”构成形容词最高级表示。much“很多的”，为形容词原形，此处需用最高级形式。故填most。 【47题详解】 句意：这条规则明确规定，球队在将球击过网之前可以触球三次。根据“said”及备选词可知，修饰动词said需用副词形式，此处表示规则明确规定；clear“清晰的”，为形容词；副词为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【48题详解】 句意：这使得比赛更难了。根据“made the game harder”及备选词可知，此处需用人称代词指代前文提到的规则。it“它”，为主格代词，指代物体。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：排球的历史和这项运动本身一样令人兴奋。根据“as ... as”和“the sport itself”及备选词可知，“as+形容词原形+as”为固定用法，此处表示排球及其历史都令人兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填exciting。 【50题详解】 句意：它也是一个能让我们在球场内外凝聚在一起的运动的故事。根据“It”及备选词可知，it为第三人称单数形式，此处指代排球的历史，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Planet Earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to make a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect the Earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene (场景) from a forest or under the sea. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the Earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions (说明) On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your ▲ and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. Each person can only send in one work. Please send us your work before July 17th, 2025. Prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a beautiful shopping bag from Disney. It can be used many times. 51. Why is The Week Junior asking readers to make the poster and write a pledge? Because it wants readers to ________________. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ” I can put “________________” there. 53. When should people send their work? They should send their work before ________________, 2025. 54. What will each winner get? Each winner will get a ________________. 55. Which English word means “裁判” in the text? It is “________________”. 【答案】51. celebrate the natural world and protect the Earth 52. poster 53. July 17th 54. beautiful shopping bag from Disney 55. judges 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了The Week Junior举办的绘制自然主题海报和写承诺活动，包括活动要求、提交方式、截止时间及奖励等内容。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to make a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge to protect the Earth.”可知，活动目的是让读者庆祝自然并承诺保护地球；不定式to后跟动词原形。故填celebrate the natural world and protect the Earth。 【52题详解】 根据“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet.”可知，此处围绕“制作海报draw your poster”和“写承诺write your pledge”展开，空格处与“pledge”并列，结合活动内容可知“poster”，指完成海报和承诺后提交作品。故填poster。 【53题详解】 根据“Please send us your work before July 17th, 2025.”可知，提交截止日期是2025年7月17日。故填July 17th。 【54题详解】 根据“Each winner will get a beautiful shopping bag from Disney.”可知，每位获奖者将得到一个购物袋。故填beautiful shopping bag from Disney。 【55题详解】 根据“Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a beautiful shopping bag from Disney.”可知，选出获胜者的是“judges”，意为“裁判”。故填judges。 Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Liu Wei, have you ever used DeepSeek? B: ________56________ But I heard about it. What about you? A: I have tried it recently. B: ________57________. A: I think it’s helpful. When I meet a difficult problem, it shows me how to solve (解决) it step by step. B: ________58________? My English is poor. A: Of course. It can help translate a long text and teach you grammar. B: Is it expensive? ________59________? A: It’s free. So you needn’t pay for it. B: ________60________. I’ll learn to use it. 【答案】56. No, I haven’t 57. What do you think of it 58. Can it help me learn English 59. Do I need to pay for it 60. That’s great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于DeepSeek使用体验的对话，主要讨论该AI工具的功能特点和免费属性。 【56题详解】 根据上文“have you ever used DeepSeek?”为一般疑问句，结合后文“But I heard about it”可推知，此处应是否定回答。故填No, I haven’t。 【57题详解】 根据后文“I think it’s helpful”可知，此处问对方认为DeepSeek怎么样。故填What do you think of it。 【58题详解】 根据后文“My English is poor”和“Of course. It can help translate a long text and teach you grammar.”可推知，此处问它是否能帮助自己学英语。故填Can it help me learn English。 【59题详解】 根据前文“Is it expensive?”下文“It’s free. So you needn’t pay for it.”可推知，此处问自己是否需要付钱。故填Do I need to pay for it。 【60题详解】 根据前文得知其免费使用和后文“I’ll learn to use it”可推知，此处应是积极回应，对其表示称赞。故填That’s great。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某旅游网站正在进行征文活动。请你结合下图提示，以“My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的家乡礼泉。 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 【答案】范文： My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. It lies in the center of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. There are many places of interest here. Yuanjia Village is a great place to experience local life, with delicious food and traditional houses. Zhaoling Mausoleum is famous for its history and culture, attracting many visitors. The climate in Liquan is nice, with four distinct seasons. In spring, flowers bloom; in autumn, the sky is clear. People here are friendly and warm-hearted. They are always ready to help others. Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍家乡的短文，围绕家乡礼泉展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中位置、景点、气候、人文的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出家乡的美与吸引力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头直接点明家乡。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从位置、景点、气候、人文几方面，介绍家乡。 第三步，书写结语。发出邀请，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜 ②traditional houses传统房屋 ③distinct seasons分明的季节 ④warm-hearted热心的 [高分句型] ①It lies in the center of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. (lie in短语，清晰说明家乡位置) ②Yuanjia Village is a great place to experience local life, with delicious food and traditional houses. (with短语作伴随状语，丰富袁家村的介绍) ③People here are friendly and warm-hearted. They are always ready to help others. (简洁陈述家乡人文特点，突出友好) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$