广东盐田高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以丝绸之路艺术节、AI发展、太空探索等时代主题及愚公移山文化传承为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高一学生综合素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇/50分|文化交流（丝绸之路艺术节）、科技发展（AI+计划）、个人成长（太空探索）、科学研究（健康饮食）|细节理解（如艺术节 venue 定位）与推理判断（如AI发展态度）结合，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|社区服务场景词汇（如"steady""secret"）|通过理发师公益故事渗透价值观，考查语境词义辨析| |应用文写作|1题/20分|成语"愚公移山"故事与寓意|需用英语阐释中国文化内涵，培养跨文化表达能力|

2025-2026 学年第二学期期末考试 盐田高级中学高一英语试题卷 命题人：吴怡 审题人：龙菲 考试时间：120 分钟 分数：130 分 一、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 16-20 GDACE 二、语言知识运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21-25 CBDAD 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 DABCC 三、单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36-40 BDADB 41-45 DACDA 46-50 CAACA 51-55 CBCDC 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. sitting 57. smoothly 58. a 59. greater 60. how61. safety 62. To promote 63. selected 64. whose 65. with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第二学期期末考试 盐田高级中学高一英语试题卷 命题人：吴怡 审题人：龙菲 考试时间：120 分钟 分数：130 分 一、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world through performances and exhibitions. By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures. Held in Xi'an this year, the festival also offers the city a chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression. Event Overview 30+ Countries Participating 80+ Performances & Workshops 240-hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible (符合条件的) Travelers Key Theme: Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration Date Event Venue Oct.16 Opening Ceremony & World Stage Gala Xi'an Silk Road Theatre Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center Oct.21 Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition Shaanxi Art Museum Oct.24 Youth Creativity Lab International Culture Park Nov.2 Intangible Heritage Day Xi'an City Wall Square Nov.9 Artist Forum: Future of East-West Collaboration Xi'an International Conference Hall Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi'an further build its image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet. 1.What is one main purpose of the festival? A.To recreate the Silk Road. B.To preserve ancient heritage. C.To promote cultural exchange. D. To boost international tourism. 2.Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance? A. Xi'an Silk Road Theatre. B. Tang West Market Center. C. Shaanxi Art Museum. D. International Culture Park. 3.What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph? A. Most events are meant for young foreign artists. B. Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms. C. Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. D. Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history. B When I was young, my father inspired my love for astronomy and space exploration by taking me outside at night to observe the stars. Together, we learned to identify constellations (星座), and I felt drawn to the power of the universe. Now, as a master's student in Stanford's Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, I am pursuing that early wonder. I chose Stanford because it combines cutting-edge technology with real-world impact. Here, engineering is purposeful — aimed at creating change beyond oneself. To me, space offers a platform for large-scale positive impact. I want to use it not only to advance technology, but to help ordinary people and address major challenges. Examples include using satellites to monitor climate and detect wildfires, or applying microgravity environments to develop new medicines and materials. In my program, I take and assist in courses covering all aspects of the space environment — from guidance systems to spacecraft design. Beyond the classroom, I explore space entrepreneurship (创新精神) as a member of the Threshold Venture Fellow program, which gives students a front-row seat to startup creation, I am passionate about innovation and hope to see more women taking the lead in this field. Aerospace has long been taken over by men, with women facing many one-sided views. Since high school, I have worked to change this through a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) outreach program, teaching scientific concepts to young girls in schools that lack sufficient resources. My father once showed me historical figures like Hypatia, the ancient astronomer and mathematician, proving that women have long been pioneers in science. What I value greatly about Stanford is its interdisciplinary (跨学科) culture. As an engineer, I can take classes in law or ethics, which help me consider space innovation from multiple perspectives. Debating was a favorite hobby of mine growing up, and that skill is particularly useful in a field full of uncharted questions. Since my bike broke early in the term, I've been walking everywhere. The campus is beautiful, and walking allows me time to think, plan, and relax. It is a peaceful routine in a busy life — and a gentle reminder to keep moving forward, step by step. 4.What does the author aim to illustrate by mentioning the examples in paragraph 2? A. Stanford's leadership in space technology. B. The real-world value of space-related work. C. The main courses of her major at Stanford. D. The difficulty of solving global challenges. 5.What does the Threshold Venture Fellow program offer? A. Hands-on experience in startup creation. B. Guidance on spacecraft design. C. Chances to assist in college courses. D. Courses in environmental art. 6.What can we infer about the author? A. She dislikes interdisciplinary courses. B. She once worked as a historical astronomer. C. She walks to avoid bike traffic on campus. D. She wants to empower women in STEM. 7.What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to study law or ethics at Stanford. B. The beauty of Stanford's campus scenery. C. A student's love for space and her efforts. D. The role of women in space-related fields. C A recent robot sports competition showed humanoid robots running, falling, getting up, and continuing to the finish line. This event reflects the current state of AI and has raised public awareness. At the same time, rising AI stock (股票) prices show that investors are optimistic about its future. In China, using AI in work and daily life has become a national goal. Last month, the State Council released a plan for the "AI+" initiative. This plan aims to bring AI into all industries over 10 years, in three stages, to build new smart economic and social systems. A survey shows that 53.1% of people are excited about AI, 26% are pleasantly surprised, and 11% feel negative. This optimism comes from the belief that AI will change life just like mobile internet did. This is similar to the success of China's "Internet+" plan over the past ten years, which helped improve industries and people's lives. However, AI also brings worries. Some fear that AI "silicon (硅)-based workers" might take human jobs, and that relying too much on AI could weaken human thinking skills. Research from MIT found that people who use AI a lot have weaker brain connections. Other current problems include "black boxes" (when AI gives unpredictable results because it learns from data) and "model hallucinations" (when AI gives wrong answers based on untested data). Although some people are worried, this will not stop AI from moving forward. As an important area in global competition, AI's development is certain. The "AI+" plan also focuses on safety and includes rules to prevent misuse. Like other major new technologies in the past, AI will need time to improve. Experts say today's problems will help the industry become more careful and lead to important breakthroughs in the future. 8.What is the main goal of China's "AI+" initiative mentioned in the text? A. To reduce the price of AI stocks. B. To combine AI with all industries. C. To stop people from using AI in daily life. D. To make AI robots win all sports competitions. 9.Why are many people optimistic about AI? A. Because they think AI will change life. B. Because AI will replace all human jobs. C. Because AI can solve all health problems. D. Because AI robots are faster than humans. 10.What does the underlined phrase "model hallucinations" mean? A. AI robots making errors during tasks. B. Weaker brain connections in AI users. C. AI mistakes caused by unproven data. D. Unpredictable results from AI learning from data. 11.What is the author's attitude toward AI's future? A. Totally indifferent, ignoring AI. B. Fully negative, fearing job losses. C. Deeply doubtful, questioning AI's value. D. Cautiously hopeful, balancing risks and progress D According to YouGov, 88% of Americans have positive feelings about French fries. In short: People love them. However, this delicious side dish is also clearly not-so-great for you. But hold on, fry lovers — researchers may have found a potential solution. Instead of asking people to give up fries altogether, some scientists are exploring whether the way they're cooked could make a meaningful difference. In 2025, researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign published their findings on creating a better-for-you French fry, using a technique called "microwave frying". It helps to first understand what happens to fries when they're prepared the traditional way. As the potato heats up, the water inside it begins to evaporate (蒸发). This, however, leaves behind tiny pockets, which then create a force pulling the oil inside. Think about a straw in a drink. If you suck on the straw, the liquid moves upward. Now, imagine food materials have lots of tiny straws. When there is positive pressure, the oil stays out. But if there is negative pressure, the oil starts moving in. As much as 90% of the frying process occurs under this negative pressure. But microwaving may be able to assist in this particular part of the process. When we heat something in a conventional oven, the heat moves from outside to inside. But a microwave oven heats from the inside out. The higher pressure in microwaves helps reduce oil penetration (渗透). But microwaving alone won't cook the fries the way we know and love. "If you just use microwave frying, your food turns out too soft." Takhar said. "To obtain crispiness (松脆), you need conventional heating. Therefore, we propose combining the two approaches in the same unit. Conventional heating maintains the crispiness, while microwave heating lowers the oil intake." The best news is that restaurants may not need new equipment. Existing large commercial fryers can be upgraded with affordable, widely available microwave generators. 12. What are scientists trying to improve about fries? A. Their taste. B. Their kitchen popularity. C. Their health effects. D. Their cooking equipment. 13.Which is the correct order of the traditional frying process? ① Oil entry. ② Water loss. ③ Negative pressure. ④ Pocket formation. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ②→④→③→① C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→④→②→① 14.How do microwaves reduce oil intake? A. By increasing pressure. B. By drying water faster. C. By creating holes within. D. By heating from outside in. 15.What can be inferred about the new method? A. It is a two-in-one method. B. It remains hard to test. C. It needs costly equipment. D. It has been widely used. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The use of spanking (打屁股) to punish children has greatly reduced. But yelling (大喊大叫)? 16____ Yelling may be the most widespread parental stupidity around today. How many times in your parenting life have you said to yourself, after yelling at your kids, "Well, that was a good decision."? Yelling doesn't make you look authoritative (权威的). 17____ It makes you look weak. And you're yelling, let's be honest, because you are weak. Yelling, even more than spanking, is the response of a person who doesn't know what else to do. But most parents find it hard to imagine how to get through the day without yelling. The new research on yelling presents parents with two problems: What do I do instead? 18________ Yelling to stop your kids from running into traffic is not what we’re talking about here. 19________ Yelling for correction is ineffective as a tool. We yell at our kids over the same stuff every day, and we yell at them some more because the original yelling doesn’t work. "Only knowing that yelling is bad, in itself, won’t help." said Alan Kazdin, a professor at Yale. 20_____ "If the goal of the parent is catharsis (宣泄), yelling is probably perfect." Dr. Kazdin said. "If the goal here is to change something in the child or develop a positive habit in the child, yelling is not the way to do that. There are other strategies, and they don’t include yelling." A. And how do I stop? B. But when should I stop doing that? C. We’re talking about yelling as a form of correction. D. In fact, it makes you look out of control to your kids. E. Yelling is not a strategy; it’s a form of emotional expression. F. Yelling, obviously, does great harm to children than you imagine. G. Almost everybody still yells at their kids sometimes, even those who know it doesn’t work. 二、语言知识运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 32 years, Mr. Williams cut hair for only six dollars, the same price he set in 1987, and never once ____21____ it. Every Sunday morning, he____22____ his old blue truck with scissors and combs. He drove to the nursing home on the edge of town. There, he spent hours cutting hair for residents who were ____23____ to leave their beds. He never took a ____24____. Yes, just for free. A young nurse finally asked him why. "You could be home resting." He kept cutting, his hands____25____ as ever. "See Mrs. Patterson? She taught half this town to read. You think she ever____26____a kid who couldn’t pay?" He pointed to an old man waiting____27____. "Mr. Davis fixed the Smiths’ basement at midnight. But he never told a soul and kept it____28____. These people built this town and always____29____ us when we messed up. The least I can do is make them feel____30____." The nurse watched him work with quiet____31____She noticed how he talked to each person, asking about their families, their lives. He didn’t just cut hair. He ____32____ carefully. One Sunday, a reporter showed up. Someone had given him a ____33____, describing the story. He came and asked for a photo. Mr. Williams shook his head. "I’m not looking for attention." “But you’re an inspiration,” the reporter insisted. Mr. Williams stopped working and ____34____ his scissors. “Son, I’m just a barber who remembers who got him here.” The story ran anyway. After he passed away, the Sundays didn’t stop. Other barbers took his ____35____. No one organizes it. It just happens. 21.A. dropped B. mentioned C. raised D. noticed 22.A. parked B. loaded C. started D. pushed 23.A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. unable 24.A. cent B. break C. seat D. chance 25.A. shaking B. fast C. slow D. steady 26.A. charged B. paid C. asked D. praised 27.A. loudly B. patiently C. cautiously D. quickly 28.A. tidy B. silent C. secret D. private 29.A. warned B. helped C. reminded D. caught 30.A. seen B. tired C. alone D. moved 31.A. happiness B. satisfaction C. excitement D. admiration 32.A. listened B. detected C. thought D. smiled 33.A. lift B. call C. gift D. try 34.A. looked for B. picked up C. set down D. handed out 35.A. car B. turn C. place D. time 三、单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. When facing countless setbacks in scientific research, only constant ____ can help scientists break through difficulties and make great discoveries. A. theory B. perseverance C. proof D. treatment 37.The local community centre relies entirely on volunteers who provide free legal and medical ____ to those who cannot afford professional services. A. version B. shelter C. arrangement D. assistance 38.The improvement of public medical resources ____ the steady rise in Chinese people’s average life expectancy. A. accounts for B. stands for C. occurs to D. brings into focus 39.Since my working schedule is quite ____, I am able to rearrange the meeting to fit your spare time whenever you like. A. initial B. frequent C. significant D. flexible 40.The nursery, ____ Mrs. White, ____ 150 dollars a week. A.in charge of; is charged B. in the charge of; is charged C. in charge of; charges D. in the charge of; charge 41.Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible to forecast the weather ____. A. vividly B. sufficiently C. gradually D. accurately 42.A wealthy businesswoman decided to ____ the young scientist's research until he finished his experiment. A. sponsor B. declare C. confirm D. claim 43.The school put up an official ____ on the wall to inform students of the coming science competition. A. procedure B. exhibition C. announcement D. portrait 44.The government took quick measures to deal with the economic ____ and protect people's daily lives. A. contribution B. experiment C. thrill D. crisis 45.Metals can ____ heat and electricity easily, which makes them widely used in industry. A. conduct B. forecast C. adjust D. attach 46.Just three minutes of movement can lift your mood and may increase levels of a chemical ____ in alertness and motivation. A. involving B. being involved C. involved D. having involved 47.For her excellent work, she ____ as a model teacher several times and there is a teaching building ____ her. A. has been chosen; named after B. has chosen; named after C. has been chosen; naming after D. has chosen; naming after 48.Tom promised me that he ____ me a hand when I was in trouble, but he didn't. A. would give B. will give C. had given D. has given 49.It is the first time that the new AI-driven algorithm (算法) ____ with the traditional approach in a complex real-world test. A. has compared B. was compared C. has been compared D. is compared 50.The last time I spoke to you, you ____ a business. Did you do it? A. were going to start B. had started C. started D. have started 51.Many local residents ____ by the fact that some previously unknown ancient sites ____ without effective protection over the past few years. A. are upsetting; have identified B. are upset; have identified C. are upset; have been identified D. are upsetting; have been identified 52.A new community center ____ near our neighborhood now, and it ____ free sports facilities to residents next year. A. is built; offers B. is being built; will offer C. builds; will be offered D. is building; offers 53.— John! You should stay where you are, unless ____ to leave. — Don’t worry! When ____ him to leave, I noticed he planted himself like an oak taking root. A. asked; asked B. asking; asking C. asked; asking D. asking; asked 54.At present, a large number of wild animals ____ at the nature reserve in Sichuan Province. A. is protecting B. is being protected C. are protecting D. are being protected 55.The instructions ____ on the package are surprisingly easy ____, even for first-time users with no technical background. A. printing; to follow B. printed; to be followed C. printed; to follow D. printing; following 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Zhenpeng, a 32-year-old IT engineer from Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, was hailing a taxi to reach home after work. A few minutes later, a robotaxi approached, with no driver or operator 56____________(sit) inside, and soon Wu was on his way back. ‘The driverless vehicle operated 57_____________(smooth) without sudden braking (刹车),” Wu said. The large-scale commercial use of self-driving technology could become 58________ reality sooner than expected, and is likely to revolutionize urban transport due to its 59_________(great) efficiency in comparison with traditional vehicles, industry experts said. However, the fast-developing technology still faces some challenges and limitations, including 60____________ to ensure reliability and 61__________(safe), especially in complex situations, and public concerns over job losses for regular taxi drivers. China has taken a lead in the research and development as well as the application of autonomous driving technology in recent years. 62___________(promote) the commercialization of self-driving vehicles, it has also introduced a series of policies. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as well as four other central government departments 63____________(select) 20 cities earlier this month to participate in a pilot program, 64___________ theme was centered on “vehicle-road-cloud integration” for intelligently connected vehicles. The move aims to combine intelligent vehicles 65_________ environmental and cloud-based control systems, paving the way for enhanced security and efficiency in autonomous driving technology. 五、应用文写作（满分 20 分） 66.假定你是李华，英国交换生 Tom 写信给你，希望你推荐一个中国成语，作为鼓励他学习中文的座右铭。请你回一封信，向他推荐成语 “愚公移山”，内容包括： 1.简介成语故事和寓意； 2.推荐的理由。 参考词汇： 成语 idiom；座右铭 motto；愚公移山 The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains 注意： 1.写作的词数应为 100 个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $