精品解析：广东江门市2025-2026学年高一下学期调研测试（二）英语试题

内部资料·注意保存 试卷类型：B 2026年普通高中高一调研测试(二) 英 语 本试卷共12页，86小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节 听对话。(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What instrument does the man play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. 听下面一段对话，回答第2和第3两个小题。 2. When will the woman arrive at the airport? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30. 3. How does the woman feel about the app? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第4和第5两个小题。 4. What does the woman appreciate most about Mark Twain’s works? A. The attractive humor. B. The deep wisdom. C. The educational value. 5. Where will the speakers go after school? A. To the bookstore. B. To the city library. C. To the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the book about? A. Art history. B. Berger’s life. C. Reading skills. 7. How soon can students finish reading the book? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In half a month. 8. Why is the new edition (版本) better? A. Because it has bigger words and more photos. B. Because it has better photos and clearer print. C. Because it has clearer photos and fewer pages. 第二节 听独白。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which class is only for first-year students? A. Adapting to University. B. Time and Life Balance. C. Keeping Your Attention. 10. Where is the “Exam Relaxation” class held? A. At the help center. B. In Classroom 101. C. In the library. 11. What can we learn about the student help center? A. It mainly helps with exam stress. B. It asks students to pay for classes. C. It helps students in different ways. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Why did Rob Cook get the White Flower? A. Because he established a school. B. Because he saved people in a fire. C. Because he served the community. 13. Which award is the highest honor in the community? A. The White Flower. B. The Gold Star. C. The Pink Rose. 14. What is Rob Cook like? A. Kind and brave. B. Rich and funny. C. Old but famous. 第三节 听写短文。(共1小题;满分6分) 听下面一篇短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。 15. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting a new smartphone is always exciting. A new smartphone usually comes with a better camera, faster processing, more storage, and a better screen. However, all of this constant smartphone turnover is causing serious damage to the environment, especially when it comes to getting rid of older phones. A study predicts that smartphones and data processing centers will be the most environmentally harmful part of the communications industry by 2040. The scale of the problem is huge. An estimated 5.3 billion mobile phones will be thrown away in a year, according to the WEEE Forum and the UN’s Global E-Waste Monitor. When items like laptops and cellphones end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), they release harmful chemicals into the environment. Paul Smith, Director General of the WEEE Forum, said, “People tend not to realize that all these seemingly unimportant items have important value, and together at a global level represent huge quantities.” He added that waste recycling groups are trying to make it easier for people to deal with small electronic waste. A UN report also describes global ideas for reducing the electronic waste problem, including setting universal recycling standards and legal requirements. Fortunately, solutions exist. Recycling electronic waste can recover valuable materials such as gold, copper, silver, and palladium, which can be reused in other products. Some of the best ways to deal with a smartphone at the end of its life are giving it directly to the phone’s producer, a retail store (零售店), or donating it to a charity to be repaired and reused. There are also several ways to up-cycle an old cellphone, for example by turning it into an alarm clock, a security camera, or an e-reading device. 1. What is particularly mentioned as a cause of environmental problems? A. Abandoning old smartphones. B. Producing a new smartphone. C. Building data processing centers. D. Improving the communications industry. 2. How much gold can be found in 2 tonnes of PCBs? A. 100g. B. 150g. C. 300g. D. 1600g. 3. What is the author’s suggestion for dealing with an old smartphone? A. Selling it in a retail store. B. Using it to read e-books. C. Throwing it into the dustbin. D. Recovering metals by yourself. B Sarah Strong, a forward (前锋) at University of Connecticut (UConn), leads the Huskies in points, rebounds, steals, and blocks. She helped UConn win the 2025 NCAA championship, broke UConn’s steals record and became the third-fastest player in program history to score 1,000 career points. Yet she does not seek the spotlight. Her talent speaks for itself. Basketball is in Strong’s blood. Her mother was a WNBA player; her father played professionally in Europe. Sarah started training at age seven. Every Sunday, she and her dad spent hours in a gym, learning every aspect of the game. But one thing she lacked was confidence. A major setback came in late December of her freshman year at UConn. She missed two free throws in the final seconds, and the team lost by two points. The game bothered her. She spent her Christmas break watching it over and over. But she learned to stop spiraling over mistakes. She started talking to her coaches and family after every game, taking their advice, and then letting it go. “It’s a game at the end of the day,” she says. “I can’t go back to change it. Just focus on the next game.” That attitude has shaped who she is. Thanks to her quiet determination, next season the Huskies will be Strong’s team. She is about to become the primary face of the program. Strong, however, doesn’t care about individual success. She leads by example. She hates the thought of making an award acceptance speech. “I’m not really focused on the spotlight,” she says. “The only pressure I feel is from my coaches and showing up for my team.” She calls the shots about what you see, on and off the court. And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. 4. What can we know about Strong’s parents? A. Her father forced her to play basketball. B. They both played basketball professionally. C. Her mother was more famous than her father. D. They met each other while playing in Europe. 5. What does the underlined word “spiraling” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Staying calm. B. Getting upset. C. Feeling excited. D. Becoming angry. 6. What can be inferred about Strong’s personality from the last paragraph? A. Anxious and shy. B. Outgoing and caring. C. Ambitious and curious. D. Modest and strong-minded. 7. What does Strong’s story show? A. Still waters run deep. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C For decades, consumers believed that saving money meant buying the cheapest option or waiting for the biggest discount. But Generation Z — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s — is rewriting this rule. Gen Z’s spending habits are not a sign of financial irresponsibility; instead, they represent a smarter and more emotionally intelligent approach to value for money. At first glance, Gen Z appears to be tightening their belts. According to PwC’s 2025 Holiday Outlook, this group plans to cut holiday spending by 23%, and between January and April 2025, their overall spending dropped by 13%, especially on clothing and electronics. However, this is not just about saving money. The same research shows that 51% of Gen Z are eating out less, 33% are buying fewer clothes, and 29% are reducing beverage (饮料) consumption — not to save money, but afford what they call “meaningful buying”. This proves that Gen Z measures value not by how little they spend, but by the emotional return on every dollar. One clear example is the popularity of “dupes” — cheaper alternatives (替代品) to expensive products. PwC found that 82% of Gen Z plan to buy dupes during the holiday season, and 63% look for old-style or up-cycled goods. Gen Z sees dupes as clever choices. By choosing dupes, they reject the old thought of “high price = high value” and replace it with “smart choice = high value”. However, this pursuit of affordable value has a dark side. Reports have revealed that many dupes and fake goods are unsafe — fake hairdryers and AirPods containing dangerous wiring can cause fires or electric shocks. Worse still, making fake goods may be related to poisonous dyes (染料), forced labour, and even fund organized crime. Therefore, while Gen Z’s value-driven shopping is admirable, it must be balanced with safety and morals. A cheap price is not good value if it comes at the cost of personal safety or human rights. True value lies not in the lowest price, nor in the most expensive brand, but in a purchase (购买) that is safe, purposeful, and personally satisfying. 8. Why do Gen Z cut their spending according to the text? A. To cut daily costs and save money. B. To follow a popular shopping trend. C. To cope with severe economic pressure. D. To make meaningful and worthwhile purchases. 9. What can be a “dupe”? A. A costly high-quality hat. B. An affordable copy bag. C. A cheap poor-quality lipstick. D. An expensive designer watch. 10. What can be concluded about the dupes and fake goods? A. They may harm both users and society. B. They are always a wise choice for Gen Z. C. They have better quality than expensive brands. D. They are mainly produced for young consumers. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is Gen Z Spending Less on Clothes? B. What Does Gen Z Risk from Fake Goods? C. How Is Gen Z Redefining Value for Money? D. What Does Gen Z Gain from Buying Dupes? D China is preparing one of its most challenging space missions so far — Tianwen-3, a Mars sample return mission. Unlike Mars missions before that only orbited or landed,Tianwen-3 aims to collect rock and soil samples (样本) from the Martian surface and bring them back to Earth. The mission is scheduled for launch around 2028, with the goal of returning at least 500 grams of Martian samples by around 2031. If successful, China will become the first country in human history to complete a Mars sample return mission. With several spacecraft working together, the mission is very complicated, which is far more difficult than returning samples from the Moon. Mars has a thin but unpredictable atmosphere, making landing and takeoff extremely challenging. Moreover, the vast distance means ground control cannot provide real-time help during critical operations. Other key challenges include getting the spacecraft to meet in orbit around Mars, and making sure the returned samples do not bring any harmful material to Earth. The primary goal is to search for signs of past life on Mars, known as biosignatures. Scientists hope to find evidence of ancient microbial (微生物的) life preserved in Martian rocks. Besides, the mission will study Martian geology, climate history, and atmosphere composition. By analyzing samples in advanced Earth laboratories, researchers hope to find out whether Mars was once a planet that could support life. As of 2026, Tianwen-3 has entered its flight model development stage. Chief designer Liu Jizhong announced in March 2026 that key technological breakthroughs have been achieved. The mission is open to international cooperation. If all goes according to plan, the samples will arrive on Earth by 2031, possibly unlocking some of Mars’s deepest secrets. 12. How does the author emphasize the uniqueness of Tianwen-3? A. By giving a definition. B. By quoting an expert. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing an example. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The mission faces various challenges. B. Landing on Mars is harder than on the Moon. C. The returned samples may be harmful to Earth. D. Several spacecraft must work together in the mission. 14. Which of the following is the goal of the Martian mission? A. Finding present life signs. B. Analyzing microbial samples. C. Doing advanced experiments. D. Exploring past living conditions. 15. What can be expected of Tianwen-3 in the future? A. It will develop its engineering model. B. It will come to an end in four years. C. It will uncover all the Martian secrets. D. It will draw global scientific interest. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Gratitude Is Good In our daily lives, we often take time to reflect on what we are grateful for. It’s a nice gesture, of course, but why do we do it? What good is gratitude? Gratitude allows us to celebrate the present. Our emotional systems like newness. As we adapt to new life events, positive emotions tend to fade quickly. ____16____ Instead of just being spectators (旁观者) in life, gratitude helps us actively enjoy our moments and treasure what we have. Gratitude prevents negative emotions like envy (忌妒) and regret. ____17____ For example, you cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time. If you’re grateful, you won’t be upset when someone has something that you don’t. Research shows that grateful people experience less negative emotions. ____18____ A number of studies show that in the face of serious difficulties and suffering, people with a grateful attitude recover more quickly. Gratitude gives people a positive way to understand negative life events, deal with stress and reduce lasting anxiety. Grateful people have a higher sense of self-worth. Gratitude makes you aware of the care and support you receive. When you recognize and appreciate the support from others, you realize that someone values and cares about you. ____19____ In conclusion, gratitude isn’t just about saying “thank you.” ____20____ We should all make gratitude a part of our daily lives. A. Support from others is important in life. B. Grateful people always recover quickly from illness. C. Grateful people can better handle stress and difficulties. D. These negative feelings and gratitude can’t exist together. E. It is a powerful tool that can change the way we experience life. F. This awareness can help you see yourself in a more positive way. G. However, gratitude makes us appreciate the value of everyday experiences. 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分60分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 21. With many ancient traditions __________ down through generations, the local festival reflects the rich history of the region. A. to pass B. passing C. passed D. passes 22. __________ returning to China, Qian Xuesen devoted himself to the development of the country’s space program. A. By B. In C. On D. For 23. The family __________ the Spring Festival together enjoyed a big dinner. A. to celebrate B. celebrating C. celebrated D. celebrates 24. __________ is more valuable than a good reputation in one’s life. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 25. __________ the local food, the city’s music and art also attract many tourists. A. Apart from B. Except C. As well as D. Instead of 26. The astronauts are excited __________ the unknown universe. A. to explore B. exploring C. explored D. to be explored 27. He __________ all his money on a useless product when his friend reminded him to think twice. A. spent B. had spent C. would spend D. was about to spend 28. __________ by the beautiful melody, the audience fell silent. A. To attract B. Attracting C. Attracted D. Being attracted 29. The way __________ we communicate will be totally different in the future. A. that B. what C. which D. by which 30. Tu Youyou, __________ the Nobel Prize was awarded, made great contributions to medicine. A. with whom B. to whom C. for which D. from which 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We left Barcelona early one morning and drove north along the coast. Before leaving, I had set one simple ____31____ for this trip: only one museum a day, and no more than thirty-five minutes inside. I still have vivid ____32____ of Europe from my childhood-the gardens and fresh bread. But not all those long hours in museums. My wife Jane has her own ____33____ of travel. She loves flânerie — the art of wandering ____34____ through a city, letting her feet lead the way. By avoiding long lines and the insides of big buildings, we keep our nine-year-old son Kellan ____35____ and curious. The small coastal town was nearly ____36____ when we arrived, as the tourist season was months away. For three days, we had no fixed plans. We wandered the streets, sat at cafěs, and ____37____ as local life went by slowly. Kellan spent his time ____38____ stray cats (流浪猫) on every corner. The ____39____ atmosphere made us feel truly comfortable. On our last day, we had a picnic at the coast. As I _____40_____ the bread into slices (薄片) and looked out at the sea, I felt strangely _____41_____ to the history of this coastline-not through any museum, but through the wind and the smell of the sea. There is a way to _____42_____ a sense of history into a vacation without _____43_____ a single museum. Jane’s wandering, my picnic, and Kellan’s cats were each a different way to _____44_____ the same journey. The most _____45_____ moments often happen when you simply slow down and let the world come to you. 31. A. suggestion B. rule C. hope D. choice 32. A. memories B. dreams C. photos D. stories 33. A. attitude B. method C. purpose D. style 34. A. quickly B. nervously C. aimlessly D. carefully 35. A. calm B. interested C. polite D. patient 36. A. silent B. clean C. crowded D. empty 37. A. helped B. relaxed C. imagined D. worked 38. A. learning about B. paying for C. asking about D. looking for 39. A. busy B. strange C. peaceful D. formal 40. A. cut B. broke C. pressed D. shaped 41. A. attracted B. limited C. connected D. compared 42. A. add B. turn C. force D. translate 43. A. finding B. visiting C. building D. leaving 44. A. enjoy B. record C. describe D. remember 45. A. common B. typical C. unexpected D. meaningful 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To mark the 2026 China-Brazil Cultural Year, the China National Symphony Orchestra joined a local orchestra for a special concert in Brasilia. This performance, ____46____ key cultural event between China and Brazil, ____47____ (enjoy) by more than 600 guests from both countries. The concert began ____48____ a lively samba song (桑巴舞曲) composed by a Brazilian musician. ____49____ (follow) this, the classic Chinese music piece Butterfly Lovers Violin Concerto moved the audience with its beautiful yet ____50____ (power) expression of Eastern beauty. After a short break, the conductor introduced the Chinese artists and ____51____ (successful) led the orchestra in a performance of Gaoyuan Kuangwu, or “highland dance”, by Chinese composer Zhao Jiping. The piece, ____52____ (fill) with beauty and ethnic character, celebrated the spirit of China’s western plateau (高原). Other highlights included the Chinese piece Dance of the Golden Snake and the Brazilian work Batuque, ____53____ made the crowd excited with its strong rhythm (节奏). The mix of Chinese and Brazilian ____54____ (composition) was a main feature of the evening, helping create ____55____ (great) understanding and harmony between the two cultures. 第四节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首写字母或括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(答题卡上写完整单词) 56. Under no ________ (状况) would a good scientist give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The robot ________ (服从) all the commands from its owner when it was tested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The king was ________ (慷慨的) to his people and gave them food in hard times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The famous pianist ________ (表演) many classical pieces since he graduated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The young resident ________ (内科医师) always puts his patients first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The celebration r________ from traditional dances to modern concerts every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. The food was so s________ that my mouth felt like it was on fire. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Astronauts must follow the safety rules; o________, they may face serious danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. As the old s________ goes, “Money isn’t everything.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. In the future, smart home functions will be a________ to everyone and easy to use. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。 66. _________________ (尽管下雨), people still gathered in the square to celebrate the New Year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. _________________ (为了纪念) Lin Qiaozhi, a scholarship was set up to encourage young doctors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. Nowadays, _________________ (我们最欣赏的是) the cultural diversity of the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. Yang Liwei is known as the first Chinese astronaut ____________ (进入太空). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Money cannot buy happiness. _________________ (那就是……的原因) many rich people are still unhappy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 71. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校将举办“品味传统节日美食”（A Taste of Traditional Festival Food）主题活动，现面向全校征集美食推荐。请你给组委会写一封信，推荐一道传统节日美食，内容包括： (1)你的推荐； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Committee, I’m writing to recommend a traditional festival food for our upcoming “A Taste of Traditional Festival Food” activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内部资料·注意保存 试卷类型：B 2026年普通高中高一调研测试(二) 英 语 本试卷共12页，86小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节 听对话。(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What instrument does the man play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. 听下面一段对话，回答第2和第3两个小题。 2. When will the woman arrive at the airport? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30. 3. How does the woman feel about the app? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第4和第5两个小题。 4. What does the woman appreciate most about Mark Twain’s works? A. The attractive humor. B. The deep wisdom. C. The educational value. 5. Where will the speakers go after school? A. To the bookstore. B. To the city library. C. To the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the book about? A. Art history. B. Berger’s life. C. Reading skills. 7. How soon can students finish reading the book? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In half a month. 8. Why is the new edition (版本) better? A. Because it has bigger words and more photos. B. Because it has better photos and clearer print. C. Because it has clearer photos and fewer pages. 第二节 听独白。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which class is only for first-year students? A. Adapting to University. B. Time and Life Balance. C. Keeping Your Attention. 10. Where is the “Exam Relaxation” class held? A. At the help center. B. In Classroom 101. C. In the library. 11. What can we learn about the student help center? A. It mainly helps with exam stress. B. It asks students to pay for classes. C. It helps students in different ways. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Why did Rob Cook get the White Flower? A. Because he established a school. B. Because he saved people in a fire. C. Because he served the community. 13. Which award is the highest honor in the community? A. The White Flower. B. The Gold Star. C. The Pink Rose. 14. What is Rob Cook like? A. Kind and brave. B. Rich and funny. C. Old but famous. 第三节 听写短文。(共1小题;满分6分) 听下面一篇短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。 15. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting a new smartphone is always exciting. A new smartphone usually comes with a better camera, faster processing, more storage, and a better screen. However, all of this constant smartphone turnover is causing serious damage to the environment, especially when it comes to getting rid of older phones. A study predicts that smartphones and data processing centers will be the most environmentally harmful part of the communications industry by 2040. The scale of the problem is huge. An estimated 5.3 billion mobile phones will be thrown away in a year, according to the WEEE Forum and the UN’s Global E-Waste Monitor. When items like laptops and cellphones end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), they release harmful chemicals into the environment. Paul Smith, Director General of the WEEE Forum, said, “People tend not to realize that all these seemingly unimportant items have important value, and together at a global level represent huge quantities.” He added that waste recycling groups are trying to make it easier for people to deal with small electronic waste. A UN report also describes global ideas for reducing the electronic waste problem, including setting universal recycling standards and legal requirements. Fortunately, solutions exist. Recycling electronic waste can recover valuable materials such as gold, copper, silver, and palladium, which can be reused in other products. Some of the best ways to deal with a smartphone at the end of its life are giving it directly to the phone’s producer, a retail store (零售店), or donating it to a charity to be repaired and reused. There are also several ways to up-cycle an old cellphone, for example by turning it into an alarm clock, a security camera, or an e-reading device. 1. What is particularly mentioned as a cause of environmental problems? A. Abandoning old smartphones. B. Producing a new smartphone. C. Building data processing centers. D. Improving the communications industry. 2. How much gold can be found in 2 tonnes of PCBs? A. 100g. B. 150g. C. 300g. D. 1600g. 3. What is the author’s suggestion for dealing with an old smartphone? A. Selling it in a retail store. B. Using it to read e-books. C. Throwing it into the dustbin. D. Recovering metals by yourself. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章指出频繁更换、丢弃旧手机正造成严重电子垃圾污染，介绍了该问题的规模与危害，同时给出回收、改造旧手机等可行的环保处理方案。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, all of this constant smartphone turnover is causing serious damage to the environment, especially when it comes to getting rid of older phones. (然而，这种不断的智能手机更新换代正在对环境造成严重破坏，尤其是在处理旧手机方面。)”可知，特别提到导致环境问题的是丢弃的旧智能手机。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中信息可知1tonne中的PCB含有150g黄金，题干中提出的问题是“2吨PCB中可以提取多少黄金？”可知，2吨PCB 含有300g黄金。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There are also several ways to up-cycle an old cellphone, for example by turning it into an alarm clock, a security camera, or an e-reading device. (还有几种方法可以升级利用旧手机，例如将其变成闹钟、安全摄像头或电子阅读设备。)”可知，作者建议的一种处理旧手机的方式是将其用作电子阅读设备，这与B项“Using it to read e-books (用它来阅读电子书)”意思一致。 B Sarah Strong, a forward (前锋) at University of Connecticut (UConn), leads the Huskies in points, rebounds, steals, and blocks. She helped UConn win the 2025 NCAA championship, broke UConn’s steals record and became the third-fastest player in program history to score 1,000 career points. Yet she does not seek the spotlight. Her talent speaks for itself. Basketball is in Strong’s blood. Her mother was a WNBA player; her father played professionally in Europe. Sarah started training at age seven. Every Sunday, she and her dad spent hours in a gym, learning every aspect of the game. But one thing she lacked was confidence. A major setback came in late December of her freshman year at UConn. She missed two free throws in the final seconds, and the team lost by two points. The game bothered her. She spent her Christmas break watching it over and over. But she learned to stop spiraling over mistakes. She started talking to her coaches and family after every game, taking their advice, and then letting it go. “It’s a game at the end of the day,” she says. “I can’t go back to change it. Just focus on the next game.” That attitude has shaped who she is. Thanks to her quiet determination, next season the Huskies will be Strong’s team. She is about to become the primary face of the program. Strong, however, doesn’t care about individual success. She leads by example. She hates the thought of making an award acceptance speech. “I’m not really focused on the spotlight,” she says. “The only pressure I feel is from my coaches and showing up for my team.” She calls the shots about what you see, on and off the court. And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. 4. What can we know about Strong’s parents? A. Her father forced her to play basketball. B. They both played basketball professionally. C. Her mother was more famous than her father. D. They met each other while playing in Europe. 5. What does the underlined word “spiraling” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Staying calm. B. Getting upset. C. Feeling excited. D. Becoming angry. 6. What can be inferred about Strong’s personality from the last paragraph? A. Anxious and shy. B. Outgoing and caring. C. Ambitious and curious. D. Modest and strong-minded. 7. What does Strong’s story show? A. Still waters run deep. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍康涅狄格大学女篮前锋Sarah Strong出色的赛场成绩、篮球世家背景，以及她遭遇比赛失利后调整心态、低调内敛、以团队为先的个人品质。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mother was a WNBA player; her father played professionally in Europe. (她的母亲是美国女子职业篮球联赛球员，父亲在欧洲打职业篮球。)”可知，她的父母都打过职业篮球。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“She missed two free throws in the final seconds, and the team lost by two points. The game bothered her. She spent her Christmas break watching it over and over. But she learned to stop spiraling over mistakes. She started talking to her coaches and family after every game, taking their advice, and then letting it go. (她在最后几秒错失两次罚球，球队两分惜败。这场比赛一直困扰着她，圣诞假期她反复回看比赛录像。但她学会不再因错误spiraling。每场赛后都会和教练、家人沟通，听取建议然后放下过往。)”可知，spiraling此处指因失误持续难过、陷入负面情绪，与B选项“Getting upset.(变得沮丧。)”含义接近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to her quiet determination, next season the Huskies will be Strong’s team. She is about to become the primary face of the program. (凭借这份不动声色的坚定意志，下个赛季这支Huskies队将成为以斯特朗为核心的队伍。她即将成为这支校队的标志性代表人物。)”、“She hates the thought of making an award acceptance speech. ‘I’m not really focused on the spotlight,’ she says. (她一想到要上台发表获奖感言就十分抵触。她说：‘我从来不在意众人追捧的光环。’)”以及“And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. (她始终让人看不透——一位只用赛场表现说话、对私事绝口不提的巨星，而这正是她想要的状态。)”可知，她为人谦逊且意志坚定。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet she does not seek the spotlight. Her talent speaks for itself. (但她从不主动追逐聚光灯。她的实力不言自明。)”以及最后一段“And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. (她始终让人看不透——一位只用赛场表现说话、对私事绝口不提的巨星，而这正是她想要的状态。)”可知，Sarah实力出众却低调沉静，拥有强大的内心，契合A选项的谚语“Still waters run deep (静水流深)”。 C For decades, consumers believed that saving money meant buying the cheapest option or waiting for the biggest discount. But Generation Z — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s — is rewriting this rule. Gen Z’s spending habits are not a sign of financial irresponsibility; instead, they represent a smarter and more emotionally intelligent approach to value for money. At first glance, Gen Z appears to be tightening their belts. According to PwC’s 2025 Holiday Outlook, this group plans to cut holiday spending by 23%, and between January and April 2025, their overall spending dropped by 13%, especially on clothing and electronics. However, this is not just about saving money. The same research shows that 51% of Gen Z are eating out less, 33% are buying fewer clothes, and 29% are reducing beverage (饮料) consumption — not to save money, but afford what they call “meaningful buying”. This proves that Gen Z measures value not by how little they spend, but by the emotional return on every dollar. One clear example is the popularity of “dupes” — cheaper alternatives (替代品) to expensive products. PwC found that 82% of Gen Z plan to buy dupes during the holiday season, and 63% look for old-style or up-cycled goods. Gen Z sees dupes as clever choices. By choosing dupes, they reject the old thought of “high price = high value” and replace it with “smart choice = high value”. However, this pursuit of affordable value has a dark side. Reports have revealed that many dupes and fake goods are unsafe — fake hairdryers and AirPods containing dangerous wiring can cause fires or electric shocks. Worse still, making fake goods may be related to poisonous dyes (染料), forced labour, and even fund organized crime. Therefore, while Gen Z’s value-driven shopping is admirable, it must be balanced with safety and morals. A cheap price is not good value if it comes at the cost of personal safety or human rights. True value lies not in the lowest price, nor in the most expensive brand, but in a purchase (购买) that is safe, purposeful, and personally satisfying. 8. Why do Gen Z cut their spending according to the text? A. To cut daily costs and save money. B. To follow a popular shopping trend. C. To cope with severe economic pressure. D. To make meaningful and worthwhile purchases. 9. What can be a “dupe”? A. A costly high-quality hat. B. An affordable copy bag. C. A cheap poor-quality lipstick. D. An expensive designer watch. 10. What can be concluded about the dupes and fake goods? A. They may harm both users and society. B. They are always a wise choice for Gen Z. C. They have better quality than expensive brands. D. They are mainly produced for young consumers. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is Gen Z Spending Less on Clothes? B. What Does Gen Z Risk from Fake Goods? C. How Is Gen Z Redefining Value for Money? D. What Does Gen Z Gain from Buying Dupes? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Z世代打破传统省钱观念，重新定义消费价值，他们缩减日常开销是为了进行有意义的消费，偏爱平价平替商品，但同时指出仿品假货存在安全与道德隐患，阐释真正的消费价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The same research shows that 51% of Gen Z are eating out less, 33% are buying fewer clothes, and 29% are reducing beverage (饮料) consumption — not to save money, but afford what they call ‘meaningful buying’.(同样的调查表明51%的Z世代减少外出就餐，33%减少服装购买，29%减少饮品消费——并非为了存钱，而是为了负担他们口中‘有意义的消费’。)”可知，Z世代削减开支是为了进行有意义、值得的消费。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“One clear example is the popularity of ‘dupes’ — cheaper alternatives (替代品) to expensive products.(一个典型例子就是‘dupes’的流行，即昂贵商品的平价替代品。)”以及“By choosing dupes, they reject the old thought of ‘high price = high value’ and replace it with ‘smart choice = high value’.(通过选择dupes，他们摒弃了‘高价等同于高价值’的传统观念，转而认同‘明智选择才等于高价值’。)”可知，dupe指价格实惠的同款替代品，B选项“An affordable copy bag.(一个价格实惠的仿真包。)”符合平价代替品的特征。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Reports have revealed that many dupes and fake goods are unsafe — fake hairdryers and AirPods containing dangerous wiring can cause fires or electric shocks. Worse still, making fake goods may be related to poisonous dyes (染料), forced labour, and even fund organized crime.(有报告表明许多仿品、假货存在安全隐患，劣质线路会引发火灾、触电；更严重的是，假货生产会使用有毒染料、涉及强迫劳动，甚至为有组织犯罪提供资金。)”可知，假货既会伤害使用者，也会危害社会。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But Generation Z — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s — is rewriting this rule. Gen Z’s spending habits are not a sign of financial irresponsibility; instead, they represent a smarter and more emotionally intelligent approach to value for money.(但出生于90年代中期至21世纪10年代初的Z世代正在改写这一规则。他们的消费习惯并非缺乏理财意识，而是一种更明智、更懂情绪价值的性价比消费方式。)”可知，文章围绕Z世代重新定义金钱价值展开论述；C选项“How Is Gen Z Redefining Value for Money?(Z世代是如何重新定义性价比的？)”能概括全文内容。 D China is preparing one of its most challenging space missions so far — Tianwen-3, a Mars sample return mission. Unlike Mars missions before that only orbited or landed,Tianwen-3 aims to collect rock and soil samples (样本) from the Martian surface and bring them back to Earth. The mission is scheduled for launch around 2028, with the goal of returning at least 500 grams of Martian samples by around 2031. If successful, China will become the first country in human history to complete a Mars sample return mission. With several spacecraft working together, the mission is very complicated, which is far more difficult than returning samples from the Moon. Mars has a thin but unpredictable atmosphere, making landing and takeoff extremely challenging. Moreover, the vast distance means ground control cannot provide real-time help during critical operations. Other key challenges include getting the spacecraft to meet in orbit around Mars, and making sure the returned samples do not bring any harmful material to Earth. The primary goal is to search for signs of past life on Mars, known as biosignatures. Scientists hope to find evidence of ancient microbial (微生物的) life preserved in Martian rocks. Besides, the mission will study Martian geology, climate history, and atmosphere composition. By analyzing samples in advanced Earth laboratories, researchers hope to find out whether Mars was once a planet that could support life. As of 2026, Tianwen-3 has entered its flight model development stage. Chief designer Liu Jizhong announced in March 2026 that key technological breakthroughs have been achieved. The mission is open to international cooperation. If all goes according to plan, the samples will arrive on Earth by 2031, possibly unlocking some of Mars’s deepest secrets. 12. How does the author emphasize the uniqueness of Tianwen-3? A. By giving a definition. B. By quoting an expert. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing an example. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The mission faces various challenges. B. Landing on Mars is harder than on the Moon. C. The returned samples may be harmful to Earth. D. Several spacecraft must work together in the mission. 14. Which of the following is the goal of the Martian mission? A. Finding present life signs. B. Analyzing microbial samples. C. Doing advanced experiments. D. Exploring past living conditions. 15. What can be expected of Tianwen-3 in the future? A. It will develop its engineering model. B. It will come to an end in four years. C. It will uncover all the Martian secrets. D. It will draw global scientific interest. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国天问三号火星采样返回任务，涵盖其任务目标、技术难点、科研价值与当前进展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Unlike Mars missions before that only orbited or landed, Tianwen-3 aims to collect rock and soil samples from the Martian surface and bring them back to Earth.(与以往仅进行环绕或着陆的火星任务不同，天问三号旨在从火星表面收集岩石和土壤样本并将其带回地球。)”可知，作者通过将天问三号与以往的火星任务进行对比，突出了其作为火星采样返回任务的独特性。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“the mission is very complicated(这项任务非常复杂)”，以及随后列举的“Mars has a thin but unpredictable atmosphere, making landing and takeoff extremely challenging.(火星的大气层稀薄且不可预测，使得着陆和起飞极具挑战性。)”、“the vast distance means ground control cannot provide real-time help(巨大的距离意味着地面控制无法提供实时帮助)”和“Other key challenges include...(其他关键挑战包括……)”可知，本段主要围绕该任务面临的各种挑战展开论述。A选项“The mission faces various challenges.(任务面临各种挑战。)”概括本段主要内容，符合题意。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The primary goal is to search for signs of past life on Mars, known as biosignatures.(主要目标是寻找火星上过去生命存在的迹象，即生物标志物。)”以及“By analyzing samples in advanced Earth laboratories, researchers hope to find out whether Mars was once a planet that could support life.(通过在地球上的先进实验室中分析样本，研究人员希望查明火星是否曾是一颗能够支持生命的星球。)”可知，本次任务的核心目标是探寻火星过去的生命痕迹、研究火星过往是否具备宜居条件，也就是探索火星过去的生存环境。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The mission is open to international cooperation. If all goes according to plan, the samples will arrive on Earth by 2031, possibly unlocking some of Mars’s deepest secrets.(该任务向国际合作开放。如果一切按计划进行，样本将于2031年抵达地球，或许能揭开火星一些最深层的秘密。)”可知，天问三号面向全球开放合作，有望揭开火星的深层秘密，未来会吸引全球科学界的关注，D选项“It will draw global scientific interest.(它将引起全球科学界的关注。)”符合题意。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Gratitude Is Good In our daily lives, we often take time to reflect on what we are grateful for. It’s a nice gesture, of course, but why do we do it? What good is gratitude? Gratitude allows us to celebrate the present. Our emotional systems like newness. As we adapt to new life events, positive emotions tend to fade quickly. ____16____ Instead of just being spectators (旁观者) in life, gratitude helps us actively enjoy our moments and treasure what we have. Gratitude prevents negative emotions like envy (忌妒) and regret. ____17____ For example, you cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time. If you’re grateful, you won’t be upset when someone has something that you don’t. Research shows that grateful people experience less negative emotions. ____18____ A number of studies show that in the face of serious difficulties and suffering, people with a grateful attitude recover more quickly. Gratitude gives people a positive way to understand negative life events, deal with stress and reduce lasting anxiety. Grateful people have a higher sense of self-worth. Gratitude makes you aware of the care and support you receive. When you recognize and appreciate the support from others, you realize that someone values and cares about you. ____19____ In conclusion, gratitude isn’t just about saying “thank you.” ____20____ We should all make gratitude a part of our daily lives. A. Support from others is important in life. B. Grateful people always recover quickly from illness. C. Grateful people can better handle stress and difficulties. D. These negative feelings and gratitude can’t exist together. E. It is a powerful tool that can change the way we experience life. F. This awareness can help you see yourself in a more positive way. G. However, gratitude makes us appreciate the value of everyday experiences. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍心怀感恩带来的多种益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“As we adapt to new life events, positive emotions tend to fade quickly.(当我们适应新的生活境遇后，积极情绪往往会快速消退。)”以及下文“Instead of just being spectators (旁观者) in life, gratitude helps us actively enjoy our moments and treasure what we have.(感恩能让我们不再只是生活的旁观者，主动享受当下、珍惜拥有。)”可知，空处表转折，说明感恩能让我们体会日常的价值，G选项“However, gratitude makes us appreciate the value of everyday experiences.(然而，感恩会让我们懂得珍惜日常点滴的价值。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“gratitude”与上文“positive emotions”相呼应，“everyday experiences”与下文“our moments”相呼应。 【17题详解】 由上文“Gratitude prevents negative emotions like envy (忌妒) and regret.(感恩能够抑制嫉妒、懊悔这类负面情绪。)”以及下文“For example, you cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time.(举例来说，人无法同时心生嫉妒与感恩。)”可知，空处说明负面情绪和感恩无法共存，D选项“These negative feelings and gratitude can’t exist together.(这些负面情绪与感恩无法共存。)”承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“These negative feelings”指代上文的“envy and regret”，“negative feelings and gratitude”与下文“envious and grateful”相呼应。 【18题详解】 由下文“A number of studies show that in the face of serious difficulties and suffering, people with a grateful attitude recover more quickly. Gratitude gives people a positive way to understand negative life events, deal with stress and reduce lasting anxiety.(多项研究表明，面对困境磨难时，心怀感恩的人恢复得更快。感恩给人们提供一种积极的方式理解负面生活事件、缓解压力、减少长期焦虑。)”可知，本段主旨是感恩有助于应对压力与困境，C选项“Grateful people can better handle stress and difficulties.(心怀感恩的人能更好地应对压力与困境。)”能总领本段，符合题意，该选项中的“handle stress and difficulties”与下文“serious difficulties”、“deal with stress”相呼应。 【19题详解】 由上文“Grateful people have a higher sense of self-worth. When you recognize and appreciate the support from others, you realize that someone values and cares about you.(心怀感恩的人自我价值感更强。当你看见并感激他人的帮扶，你会明白有人珍视、关心你。)”可知，空处说明这种认知会带来积极自我认知，F选项“This awareness can help you see yourself in a more positive way.(这份认知会帮你以更积极的视角看待自己。)”能承接前文，符合题意，该选项中的“This awareness”与上文“self-worth”、“recognize and appreciate the support from others”相呼应。 【20题详解】 由上文“In conclusion, gratitude isn’t just about saying ‘thank you.’(总而言之，感恩不只是说‘谢谢’。)”以及下文“We should all make gratitude a part of our daily lives.(我们都该把感恩融入日常生活。)”可知，空处递进说明感恩的强大作用，E选项“It is a powerful tool that can change the way we experience life.(它是能改变我们体验生活的方式的强大工具。)”能承上启下，升华全文主旨，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“gratitude”，“powerful tool”与下文“make gratitude a part of our daily lives”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分60分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 21. With many ancient traditions __________ down through generations, the local festival reflects the rich history of the region. A. to pass B. passing C. passed D. passes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着许多古老的传统代代相传，这个地方节日反映了该地区丰富的历史。分析句子可知，本句使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构。宾语“many ancient traditions”与动词“pass”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即传统是被传承下来的，因此需要使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。 22. __________ returning to China, Qian Xuesen devoted himself to the development of the country’s space program. A. By B. In C. On D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一回到中国，钱学森就投身于国家航天项目的发展。分析句子可知，此处为“on + 动名词(doing)”是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。 23. The family __________ the Spring Festival together enjoyed a big dinner. A. to celebrate B. celebrating C. celebrated D. celebrates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一起庆祝春节的这家人享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐。句中已有谓语动词enjoyed，空处应填非谓语形式；动词celebrate与逻辑主语family之间是主动关系，应用现在分词celebrating作后置定语。 24. __________ is more valuable than a good reputation in one’s life. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人的一生中，没有什么比良好的名誉更宝贵的了。分析句子可知，该句为“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义的固定句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”。本句中 Nothing is more valuable than... 表示“没有什么比……更珍贵”，即“好名声是最珍贵的”，符合逻辑与常识。 25. __________ the local food, the city’s music and art also attract many tourists. A. Apart from B. Except C. As well as D. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了当地美食，这座城市的音乐和艺术也吸引了许多游客。A. Apart from除了……之外(还)；B. Except除了……之外(不包括)；C. As well as也，和；D. Instead of代替，而不是。根据‌“also attract many tourists”可知，此处表示‌“除了当地美食之外，还有音乐和艺术也吸引游客”，即包含关系，apart from 表示‌“除……之外还有”，符合语境。 26. The astronauts are excited __________ the unknown universe. A. to explore B. exploring C. explored D. to be explored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员们对探索未知的宇宙感到很兴奋。be excited to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”，此处动词不定式作原因状语，用来解释产生兴奋情绪的原因。且主语The astronauts与动词explore之间为逻辑上的主动关系，需用不定式的一般式主动语态。 27. He __________ all his money on a useless product when his friend reminded him to think twice. A. spent B. had spent C. would spend D. was about to spend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他的朋友提醒他三思时，他正要把所有的钱花在一个无用的产品上。be about to do sth. when... 为固定句型，意为“正要做……这时（突然）……”；根据从句谓语动词reminded可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，主句应使用was about to do表示过去正准备做某事。 28. __________ by the beautiful melody, the audience fell silent. A. To attract B. Attracting C. Attracted D. Being attracted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：被优美的旋律所吸引，观众们安静了下来。句中已有谓语动词fell，空处应填非谓语形式；主语the audience与动词attract之间构成被动关系，需用过去分词作原因状语。 29. The way __________ we communicate will be totally different in the future. A. that B. what C. which D. by which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们未来的沟通方式将会完全不同。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way。在定语从句中，当先行词是the way，且关系词在从句中作方式状语时，定语从句的引导词通常有三种形式：that、in which或者直接省略。选项中只有that符合此语法规则。 30. Tu Youyou, __________ the Nobel Prize was awarded, made great contributions to medicine. A. with whom B. to whom C. for which D. from which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：被授予诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦，为医学做出了巨大贡献。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou（指人）。从句谓语动词为was awarded，涉及固定搭配award sth. to sb.（把某物颁发给某人），其被动语态为sth. is awarded to sb.。因为先行词指人，且在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以应使用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导该定语从句。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We left Barcelona early one morning and drove north along the coast. Before leaving, I had set one simple ____31____ for this trip: only one museum a day, and no more than thirty-five minutes inside. I still have vivid ____32____ of Europe from my childhood-the gardens and fresh bread. But not all those long hours in museums. My wife Jane has her own ____33____ of travel. She loves flânerie — the art of wandering ____34____ through a city, letting her feet lead the way. By avoiding long lines and the insides of big buildings, we keep our nine-year-old son Kellan ____35____ and curious. The small coastal town was nearly ____36____ when we arrived, as the tourist season was months away. For three days, we had no fixed plans. We wandered the streets, sat at cafěs, and ____37____ as local life went by slowly. Kellan spent his time ____38____ stray cats (流浪猫) on every corner. The ____39____ atmosphere made us feel truly comfortable. On our last day, we had a picnic at the coast. As I _____40_____ the bread into slices (薄片) and looked out at the sea, I felt strangely _____41_____ to the history of this coastline-not through any museum, but through the wind and the smell of the sea. There is a way to _____42_____ a sense of history into a vacation without _____43_____ a single museum. Jane’s wandering, my picnic, and Kellan’s cats were each a different way to _____44_____ the same journey. The most _____45_____ moments often happen when you simply slow down and let the world come to you. 31. A. suggestion B. rule C. hope D. choice 32. A. memories B. dreams C. photos D. stories 33. A. attitude B. method C. purpose D. style 34. A. quickly B. nervously C. aimlessly D. carefully 35. A. calm B. interested C. polite D. patient 36. A. silent B. clean C. crowded D. empty 37. A. helped B. relaxed C. imagined D. worked 38. A. learning about B. paying for C. asking about D. looking for 39. A. busy B. strange C. peaceful D. formal 40. A. cut B. broke C. pressed D. shaped 41. A. attracted B. limited C. connected D. compared 42. A. add B. turn C. force D. translate 43. A. finding B. visiting C. building D. leaving 44. A. enjoy B. record C. describe D. remember 45. A. common B. typical C. unexpected D. meaningful 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者一家在巴塞罗那沿海度假的经历。他们避免参观博物馆，而是选择在小镇闲逛、享受咖啡馆和观察流浪猫，体验当地生活。作者通过自然环境和日常活动感受到历史的沉淀，发现没有博物馆也能获得深刻体验。文章强调放慢节奏、沉浸世界能创造难忘的旅程。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：在离开之前，我为这次旅行定下了一个简单的规则：每天只去一个博物馆，在里面待的时间不超过35分钟。A. suggestion建议；B. rule规则；C. hope希望；D. choice选择。根据冒号后面的内容“only one museum a day, and no more than thirty-five minutes inside”可知，这是作者为自己设定的具体限制和准则。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我依然对欧洲有着生动的记忆——花园和新鲜的面包。A. memories记忆；B. dreams梦想；C. photos照片；D. stories故事。根据后文“from my childhood-the gardens and fresh bread”可知，这些是作者童年时期留下的美好回忆。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的妻子简有她自己独特的旅行风格。A. attitude态度；B. method方法；C. purpose目的；D. style风格。根据下文“She loves flânerie — the art of wandering”可知，漫游是妻子独特的一种旅行方式和风格。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：她喜欢漫游——那种漫无目的地穿过一座城市、让双脚带路的艺术。A. quickly迅速地；B. nervously紧张地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. carefully小心地。根据后文“letting her feet lead the way(让脚来带路)”可知，这种漫步是不带明确目的地的即漫无目的地穿过城市。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过避开排长队和进入大建筑内部，我们让九岁的儿子凯兰保持兴趣和好奇心。A. calm平静的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. patient耐心的。根据并列连词and后面的“curious”可知，此处应填入与“好奇”词义相近的词，此处表示作者的孩子对旅行感兴趣。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，这个海滨小镇几乎是空无一人的，因为距离旅游旺季还有好几个月。A. silent安静的；B. clean干净的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. empty空的。根据后半句“as the tourist season was months away”可知，由于未到旅游旺季，小镇上没有游客。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们在街上漫步，坐在咖啡馆里，随着当地生活的缓慢流逝而放松下来。A. helped帮助；B. relaxed放松；C. imagined想象；D. worked工作。根据前文“wandered the streets, sat at cafés”所营造的悠闲氛围，以及后文“local life went by slowly”可知，作者处于一种放松的状态。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：凯兰把时间花在在每个街角寻找流浪猫上。A. learning about了解；B. paying for支付；C. asking about询问；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“stray cats (流浪猫) on every corner.”可知，作者的儿子在各个角落找流浪猫。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种宁静的氛围让我们感到真正舒适。A. busy忙碌的；B. strange奇怪的；C. peaceful宁静的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“made us feel truly comfortable”可知，让人感到舒适的氛围通常是宁静祥和的。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我把面包切成薄片、望向大海时，我莫名地和这片海岸线的历史产生了联结——不是通过任何博物馆，而是通过海风和海的气息。A. cut切；B. broke打破；C. pressed按压；D. shaped塑造。根据后文的“the bread into slices”可知，此处表示把面包切成薄片，固定搭配为“cut... into slices”意为“把……切成片”，符合题意。 【41题详解】 考查动词/形容词。句意同上。A. attracted吸引；B. limited限制；C. connected联系；D. compared比较。根据后文“not through any museum, but through the wind and the smell of the sea”可知，作者通过自然元素感受到了与历史的共鸣与连接，be connected to 意为“与……有联系”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一种方法可以把历史感融入假期中，而不需要参观任何一家博物馆。A. add添加；B. turn转变；C. force强迫；D. translate翻译。根据后文“a sense of history into a vacation”可知，此处表示为假期增添历史感，add... into... 意为“把……添加进……”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. finding发现；B. visiting参观；C. building建造；D. leaving离开。呼应文章第一段提到的“only one museum a day”，此处指不“参观”博物馆。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：简的漫游、我的野餐和凯兰的猫，都是享受同一段旅程的不同方式。A. enjoy享受；B. record记录；C. describe描述；D. remember记住。根据后文“the same journey”可知，一家人都在以自己的方式体验和享受同一段旅程。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你简单地慢下来，让世界走向你时，最有意义的时刻往往就会发生。A. common常见的；B. typical典型的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“moments often happen when you simply slow down and let the world come to you.”可知，放慢脚步才能体会到旅行中最“有意义的”时刻。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To mark the 2026 China-Brazil Cultural Year, the China National Symphony Orchestra joined a local orchestra for a special concert in Brasilia. This performance, ____46____ key cultural event between China and Brazil, ____47____ (enjoy) by more than 600 guests from both countries. The concert began ____48____ a lively samba song (桑巴舞曲) composed by a Brazilian musician. ____49____ (follow) this, the classic Chinese music piece Butterfly Lovers Violin Concerto moved the audience with its beautiful yet ____50____ (power) expression of Eastern beauty. After a short break, the conductor introduced the Chinese artists and ____51____ (successful) led the orchestra in a performance of Gaoyuan Kuangwu, or “highland dance”, by Chinese composer Zhao Jiping. The piece, ____52____ (fill) with beauty and ethnic character, celebrated the spirit of China’s western plateau (高原). Other highlights included the Chinese piece Dance of the Golden Snake and the Brazilian work Batuque, ____53____ made the crowd excited with its strong rhythm (节奏). The mix of Chinese and Brazilian ____54____ (composition) was a main feature of the evening, helping create ____55____ (great) understanding and harmony between the two cultures. 【答案】46. a 47. was enjoyed 48. with 49. Following 50. powerful 51. successfully 52. filled 53. which 54. compositions 55. greater 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述为庆祝2026中巴文化年，中国国家交响乐团在巴西利亚举办联合音乐会，展现中巴音乐交融，促进两国文化理解。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场演出是中巴之间一场重要的文化活动，六百多名两国宾客欣赏了这场演出。event是可数名词单数，此处泛指一场文化活动，且key以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【47题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这场演出是中巴之间一场重要的文化活动，六百多名两国宾客欣赏了这场演出。主语This performance和enjoy是被动关系，句子描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语This performance为单数名词，谓语动词应用was enjoyed。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：音乐会以一首巴西音乐家创作的欢快桑巴舞曲拉开序幕。begin with是固定搭配，表示“以……开始”。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：紧随其后，中国经典乐曲《梁祝小提琴协奏曲》以优美又极具力量的东方美感打动了观众。此句已有谓语动词moved，空处应填非谓语形式；follow与主句主语the classic Chinese music piece为主动关系，用现在分词following作状语，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：紧随其后，中国经典乐曲《梁祝小提琴协奏曲》以优美又极具力量的东方美感打动了观众。此处修饰名词expression，需用形容词作定语，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“有力量的”。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：短暂休息过后，指挥向观众介绍了中方演奏家，随后成功带领乐团演绎了中国作曲家赵季平的作品《高原狂舞》。此处修饰动词led，需用副词形式作状语，successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这首乐曲满含美感与民族特色，歌颂中国西部高原精神。此句已有谓语动词celebrated，空处应填非谓语形式；be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满……”，此处应省略短语中be动词，用过去分词filled作后置定语。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其它亮点包括中国《金蛇狂舞》与巴西乐曲《巴图克》，强烈的节奏让全场观众十分兴奋。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese piece Dance of the Golden Snake and the Brazilian work Batuque，指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：中巴两国乐曲的融合是当晚一大特色，助力两种文化之间形成更深的理解与和谐。composition表示“乐曲”时为可数名词，此处指两国多部音乐作品，用复数形式compositions。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中巴两国乐曲的融合是当晚一大特色，助力两种文化之间形成更深的理解与和谐。结合句意，此处指音乐融合能带来更深的理解，应用形容词比较级greater。 第四节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首写字母或括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(答题卡上写完整单词) 56. Under no ________ (状况) would a good scientist give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】circumstances 【解析】 【详解】句意：优秀的科学家决不会轻易放弃。表示“状况”用circumstance，此处构成介词短语under no circumstances，意为“绝不/决不”。 57. The robot ________ (服从) all the commands from its owner when it was tested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obeyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人在测试时服从了主人的所有指令。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文从句中的was可知，此处使用一般过去时；表示“服从”用obey，过去式为obeyed。 58. The king was ________ (慷慨的) to his people and gave them food in hard times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王对百姓慷慨，灾荒时仍给予他们粮食。设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“慷慨的”用generous。 59. The famous pianist ________ (表演) many classical pieces since he graduated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has performed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的钢琴家自从毕业以来已演奏过许多古典作品。句中since he graduated表示的是“从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的动作”,故设空处应该使用现在完成时；表示“表演”为perform，主语为第三人称单数，故使用has performed。 60. The young resident ________ (内科医师) always puts his patients first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】physician 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的内科医师总是把病人放在第一位。“内科医师”是名词physician，谓语动词puts是单数形式，此处名词应用单数形式，在句中作主语。 61. The celebration r________ from traditional dances to modern concerts every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ranges##anges 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个庆祝活动每年涵盖从传统舞蹈到现代音乐会的各种形式。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的every year可知此处应该使用一般现在时；根据句意和首字母提示，range from A to B 为固定短语，意思是“范围从 A 到 B 不等”或“包括从 A 到 B 的各种事物”，此处表示“涵盖从传统舞蹈到现代音乐会的各种形式”，range符合语境，同时主语celebration为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数即ranges。 62. The food was so s________ that my mouth felt like it was on fire. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】spicy##picy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这食物太辣了以至于我的嘴巴感觉像着火了一样。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词spicy“辣的，辛辣的”，在句中作表语。 63. Astronauts must follow the safety rules; o________, they may face serious danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】otherwise##therwise 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员必须遵守安全规定，否则他们会面临巨大危险。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填副词otherwise“否则”，表示“假设条件下的负面后果”。 64. As the old s________ goes, “Money isn’t everything.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】saying##aying 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如俗话所说：“钱不是一切。”设空处使用名词作主语，表示“格言，谚语”用名词saying，此处构成不定句型as the old saying goes，意为“正如古语所说”。 65. In the future, smart home functions will be a________ to everyone and easy to use. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accessible##ccessible##available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，智能家居功能对每个人来说都是易于获取和使用的/在未来，智能家居功能将向所有人开放，并且易于使用。设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“对某人来说容易获得/使用”用固定短语be accessible to sb.或者表示“让每个人都能用上”可以使用be available to everyone。 第五节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。 66. _________________ (尽管下雨), people still gathered in the square to celebrate the New Year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 Despite/In spite of the rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管下雨，人们依然聚集在广场上庆祝新年。根据汉语提示“尽管下雨”可知，空处可用介词despite或介词短语in spite of表示“尽管”，后接名词the rain作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。 67. _________________ (为了纪念) Lin Qiaozhi, a scholarship was set up to encourage young doctors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 In memory of 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了纪念林巧稚，设立了一项奖学金来激励年轻医生。根据汉语提示“为了纪念”可知，空处可用介词短语in memory of，句首单词首字母大写。 68. Nowadays, _________________ (我们最欣赏的是) the cultural diversity of the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】what we appreciate most is 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，我们最欣赏的是城市的文化多样性。根据汉语提示“我们最欣赏的是”，这里需要填入一个主语从句即what we appreciate most is，该从句中appreciate表示“欣赏”，what引导主语从句作appreciate的宾语，most表示“最”，为程度副词；根据前文的nowadays可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；同时主语从句为单数，主句的谓语be动词用is。 69. Yang Liwei is known as the first Chinese astronaut ____________ (进入太空). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 to enter space##to go into space 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟作为第一位进入太空的中国宇航员被人熟知。根据汉语提示“进入太空”可知，空处可用动词短语enter space或go into space，且“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“第一个做某事的……”，此处应用不定式作后置定语。 70. Money cannot buy happiness. _________________ (那就是……的原因) many rich people are still unhappy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】That is why 【解析】 【详解】句意：金钱买不到幸福。那就是许多富人仍然不快乐的原因。根据汉语提示“那就是……的原因”，应该使用“that is why+从句”的结构，此处使用why引导表语从句；根据后文的are可知，句子表述客观事实，应该使用一般现在时；同时该空置于句首开头单词首字母应该大写。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 71. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校将举办“品味传统节日美食”（A Taste of Traditional Festival Food）主题活动，现面向全校征集美食推荐。请你给组委会写一封信，推荐一道传统节日美食，内容包括： (1)你的推荐； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Committee, I’m writing to recommend a traditional festival food for our upcoming “A Taste of Traditional Festival Food” activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Committee, I’m writing to recommend a traditional festival food for our upcoming “A Taste of Traditional Festival Food” activity. I’d like to recommend mooncakes, the iconic food for China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries come with diverse fillings, ranging from sweet lotus seed paste to tasty red bean paste. Their round shape stands for family reunion, a precious value deeply rooted in Chinese culture. On the festival night, families gather to admire the bright full moon and share mooncakes, sending warm wishes for togetherness. Apart from its attractive flavor, mooncakes can vividly show international classmates our unique festival customs. I’m convinced this classic treat will impress all students and bring them closer to Chinese traditional culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给学校组委会写一封推荐信，推荐一款中国传统节日美食，写明推荐食物与推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 标志性的：iconic → representative 象征：stand for → symbolize 珍贵的：precious → valuable 欣赏：admire → appreciate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Their round shape stands for family reunion, a precious value which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 拓展句：Their round shape stands for family reunion, a precious value deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the festival night, families gather to admire the bright full moon and share mooncakes, sending warm wishes for togetherness.(运用了现在分词短语sending warm wishes for togetherness作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】I’m convinced this classic treat will impress all students and bring them closer to Chinese traditional culture.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $