内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团鼓楼校区2025-2026学年第二学期期末初二年级英语学业水平质量检测

**基本信息** 以科技（CR450高速列车）、文化（Labubu世界杯IP）、社会热点（spring break假期讨论）为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的初二期末英语试卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|D篇设正反观点讨论题，考查批判性思维；C篇以沙漠绿洲故事渗透环保意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|经历描述、反思总结|要求分享助人经历，关联“新时代好少年”评选，强化责任担当与语言表达结合| |语篇填空|15题/20分|语法（时态、介词）、词汇（compare, belong）|第一节以CR450列车为素材，考查语法应用；第二节融入秧歌舞蹈文化，提升文化意识|

2025-2026学年第二学期期末初二年级英语学业水平质量检测 满分100分 限时90分钟 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3.本卷满分100分。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Wei! I heard you visited the new "Tian'e Fang" creative block last weekend. Really? B: Yes, I went there with my cousin. It was an amazing experience! A:    11    B: Of course. It's an old TV factory that has been turned into a creative park. A: Sounds cool!    12    B: Not really. It's in Xincheng District, just next to the General's Office. We took the bus there — it was quite convenient. A: I see.    13    B: It has a great mix of old and new. The old factory walls are still there, but now there are coffee shops, art studios, and even a TV museum inside. Young people love to take photos there. A: Wow!    14    B: Yes, it is. They're planning to build a hotel and more creative spaces in the future. But the park is already open — you can go anytime. A:    15    B: Exactly! I'd strongly advise you to take your friends there for a weekend trip. And it's a great example of how old buildings can get a new life. A. That sounds like a perfect place to spend the weekend. B. Is it open to the public yet? C. What's it like inside? D. Is it far from the city centre? E. How did you get there? F. Could you tell me more about it? G. What's the name of the place? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, a man    16    his axe(斧子) in the yard. He searched everywhere but could not    17    it. Then a thought entered his mind: his neighbor's son might have taken it. From that moment on, he was sure the boy    18   . The way the boy walked seemed strange.    19    nothing had been proved, he was already sure that the boy was the thief. The way he talked and the expressions on his face all    20    to tell the truth.    21    the man saw suggested the same thing. He soon believed that his neighbour's son    22    be the thief. A few days later, while sweeping the yard, the man    23    his axe under a pile of wood. He had left it there himself. He realized    24    he had been so foolish. The next day, when he    25    the neighbour's son again, everything was different. The boy walked and talked just like a normal young man. There was nothing    26    about him at all. This story teaches us a valuable    27   : our mind can play    28    on us. When we let our feelings take control, we may    29    to see things as they really are. Sometimes, the problem is not    30    others, but in ourselves. 16.A. lost B. broke C. sold 17.A. move B. repair C find 18.A. closely B. clearly C. proudly 19.A. Because B. Although C. Since 20.A. seemed B. reacted C. turned out 21.A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 22.A. might B. must C. could 23.A. discovered B. forgot C. borrowed 24.A. why B. that C. what 25.A. followed B. caught C. saw 26.A. unusual B. important C. interesting 27.A. solution B. lesson C. method 28.A. chances B. choices C. tricks 29.A. try B. fail C torget 30.A. in B. about C. with 三、阅读理解（共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On 24 May, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space successfully, and Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong's first astronaut and China's fourth female astronaut, became one of its crew members. Although she grew up in a common family, her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true. When she watched news about Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 as a child, a deep wish of travelling to space grew in her heart. Later, she fell in love with computer science because she believed technology could help humans in many ways. She kept studying day and night and finally got her doctor's degree after years of hard work. the news, she signed up for it without any hesitation. She overcame all kinds of hard challenges and became an official astronaut two years later. Much tougher training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li tells all teenagers: do not be afraid to chase your dreams. The space station may be far away, but your dreams are always close as long as you keep trying. 31. How many women astronauts had China got before Li Jiaying? A. One B. Three C. Four 32. What does the underlined word "hesitation" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. hope B. doubt C. confidence -33. What can we know from Li's story? A. Space travel is impossible for common young people. B. Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams. C. Rich families can easily make people's space dreams come true. B The 2026 FIFA World Cup brought Chinese fans a big surprise. Labubu, a popular cartoon toy from China, showed up at the opening ceremony. It became the first original Chinese cartoon character to appear on the World Cup opening stage and caught people's eyes all over the world. Labubu is a famous cartoon toy from Pop Mart, with a lovely "ugly - cute" style. At the opening ceremony, two 1.2 - metre - tall Labubu dolls played happily on stage and held a tiny World Cup trophy, making the big sports event full of fun. This is not the first time Pop Mart has worked with FIFA. In March 2026, the two sides worked together, and soon Pop Mart's World - Cup - themed blind boxes sold very well. Labubu also appeared in the World Cup theme song MV and won lots of young fans around the world. In the past, most Chinese things seen at the World Cup were only common factory goods without creative ideas. However, Labubu has changed this situation. Its lovely look mixes sports spirit with youth fashion perfectly so that young people from every country can understand and love Chinese culture better. Nowadays, more Chinese cultural IPs are going global. Labubu's appearance at the World Cup is a great example of Chinese cultural output. It shows the beauty of Chinese youth culture and opens a new way for our creative works to go international. 34. When did Pop Mart start to work with FIFA? A. In March 2026. B. In the summer of 2026. C. In the 2026 World Cup. 35. What Chinese things often appeared in the past World Cups? A. Popular cultural IPs. B. Ordinary factory products. C. Creative cartoon characters. 36. What is the main writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Labubu and its value for Chinese culture. B. To teach readers how to make cartoon toys in Chinese styles. C. To encourage young people to like Labubu and buy its blind boxes. 37. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a cartoon book B. In a sports handbook C. In a cultural newspaper C In the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, there is a beautiful and surprising scene. Endless yellow sand is broken by green trees and plants. These green places are called oases. The trees stand strong against the wind, and water flows quietly. It is a great difference between the dry desert and the green land. This green hope shows us that people can make a difference in nature. Why do people plant trees in such a dry place? The answer is simple: to live. Without trees, the desert will keep growing and cover the farms and villages. Sandstorms will destroy the crops and make life very hard. A local farmer named Maitudi is a good example. Years ago, he started to plant trees. Although he had met so many difficulties, he did not give up. Instead, he led the villagers to plant trees that can live without much water, like saxaul and red willow. Day after day, they carried water and looked after the young trees. Slowly, a green belt appeared. It stopped the sand and brought hope back to the land. Maitudi's story is not just about planting trees. It also tells us that we must care for our environment. Nature is fragile, and what we do matters. If we do not pay attention to the warnings from the desert, more green oases will disappear. It is time for everyone to raise environmental awareness. Whether we save water or plant a tree, small actions can make a big difference. Let us work together to keep the green alive for our future. 38. Why do local people plant trees in the dry desert? A. To get more crops and money. B. To protect their homes and lives. C. To make the desert more beautiful. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Different kinds of plants in dry deserts. B. The terrible weather of Taklimakan Desert. C. How local people create green belts to fight sand. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. Describe a scene → tell a story → share ideas B. Show an opinion → list reasons → make conclusions C Raise a question → give examples → offer solutions 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Green Hope in the Desert B. A Hard - working Farmer Maitudi C. How to Grow Trees in Dry Places D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Did you know that in some parts of China, students now have another holiday called spring break? In 2026, some cities placed the holiday near the Qingming Festival or the May Day holiday. This gives students a longer vacation. Some people support the idea, but others worry about it. Because of this, spring break has become a topic of debate. The "Yes" Side: Why Some People Support Spring Break Supporters believe spring break helps students relax and learn in new ways. First, students can learn from real - life experiences. Families may visit historic cities, nature parks, or cultural places. A parent from Hohhot says that spring break allows families to travel together and connects trips with school learning. Experts also say spring activities have cultural meaning. Students can observe nature and learn about traditional festivals such as Qingming. Second, supporters think spring break may help increase spending. Tour companies also offer spring activities like food tours, cultural events, and flower viewing. When families travel, they spend money on transport, hotels, and entertainment. This improves local economy. The "No" Side: Why Some People Oppose Spring Break However, critics say spring break may cause problems. First, some parents worry that the term may not have enough school days. In 2026, the Spring Festival was on February 17, so schools started later. However, summer vacation will still begin in early July. This makes the spring term shorter. Spring break may make this problem worse. In some places, there are fewer than 80 teaching days, but the amount of schoolwork is almost the same. Second, spring break may be difficult for working families. Many parents work full - time and cannot take leave. If children stay home alone, they may attend extra classes or spend too much time on their phones. Because of this, some people believe spring break may not bring the benefits people expect. 42. When was the spring break in some cities in 2026? (1 分) 43. What are the two main advantages of spring break? (2 分) 44. Why is the spring term shorter in 2026? (2 分) 45. Do you think spring break is good? Why or why not? (3 分) 四、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） On June 15, 2026, China presented its latest high - speed train, the CR450, in Beijing. This new train can reach a top speed of 450 kilometers per hour, making it the fastest commercial train (商用列车) in the world. The journey from Beijing to Shanghai, which used 46 (take) five hours, will now 47 (cover) in just two and a half hours - a change that 48 (full) shows the power of new technology. "The CR450 is not just a train," said the chief engineer. "It is 49 symbol of how far China has come in transportation technology." The train uses a new lightweight material that reduces energy use by 20 percent 50 (compare) to older ones. The development of the CR450 lasted over five years and more than 3,000 scientists and engineers worked on the project. One of the biggest 51 (challenge) was reducing noise at such high speeds. The team finally solved the problem by redesigning 52 (it) nose shape, which lowered wind resistance (风阻) greatly. Thanks to the new design, passengers can enjoy a    53    (quiet) and smoother ride. The train also has smart windows that change their color according    54    the outside light. These small improvements make a big difference to the travel experience. Many experts believe    55    the CR450 will change the way people travel in China. "Time is the most valuable thing," said a business traveler. "With the CR450, I can visit my family in another city and return on the same day." As a young student, you might wonder: what will this new technology bring to our daily lives? The answer is simple: shorter travel time, less pollution, and more chances to explore our beautiful country. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） The Yangko dance, also known as twisting Yangko dance, is a traditional and    56    folk dance in China. It is often performed in the northern    57   . During the dance, people usually wear bright and colorful costumes, hold umbrellas or handkerchiefs, and dance to the music of gongs, drums and suonas. The Yangko dance is not only a performing art, but also a self - amusement activity. People will organize Yangko dance competitions and performances whenever there is a great festival. Because of its cheerful scene, rich body language and vivid performing style, it is very popular    58    men and women, old and young. Learning the Yangko dance takes time and practice, but that's what makes it so special for those who truly love it. The Yangko dance    59    to those who love life and enjoy its beauty. Today, the Yangko dance is not only performed in China but also    60    spread to other countries, introducing Chinese culture to the world. 五、书面表达（15分） 呼和浩特市正在开展“新时代好少年”评选活动。作为新时代的中学生，我们在成长过程中不仅要努力学习，更要在实践中学会责任与担当。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你帮助他人的经历，参与此次活动投稿。 内容需包括： Who did you help and what was the situation? How did you help him/her? What did you learn from this experience?(至少两点) 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 A Time When I Lent a Hand 听力部分 听力（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 1 分，共 3 分） 听下面 3 段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第 4 段材料，回答第 4、5 题。 4. Where was Mary last Sunday? A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. At home. 5. What does John plan to do next Saturday? A. To visit the museum alone. B. To take part in the volunteer activity. C. To learn about old treasures at home. 听第 5 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why did they lose the game according to Michael? A. Because Sam didn't pass the ball. B. Because no one caught the ball. C. Because they had no teamwork. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Coach and player. C. Teache 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why do animals lose their living places? A. Because people cut down lots of trees. B. Because people pollute rivers seriously. C. Because people build too many houses. 9. What do students need to write in the report? A. How do people harm nature? B. Why are wild animals losing their homes? C. What can we do to protect forests and animals? 10. When must students hand in the report? A. Before Thursday. B. Before Friday. C. Befo er and student. ore Saturday. 试卷答案 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 11. F 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 三、阅读理解（共15小题：第31 - 41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 42. Near the Qingming Festival or the May Day holiday. 43. ①It helps students relax and learn in new ways, allowing them to gain reallife experience and learn about traditional culture. ②It helps increase spending and improves local economy. 44. Because in 2026, the Spring Festival was on February 17, so schools started later, while summer vacation will still begin in early July. 45. 示例1:Yes, I think it is good. Firstly, students can have a good rest and get close to nature to learn knowledge outside textbooks. Secondly, it provides more chances for families to travel together, which improves family relationships. 示例2:No, I don't think so. Firstly. it makes the spring term shorter, and students may not have enough time to finish their schoolwork. Secondly, it is hard for working parents to take leave, so children may spend too much time on phones at home alone. 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 46. to take 47. be covered 48. fully 49. a 50. compared 51. challenges 52. its 53. quieter 54. to 55. that 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 56. widely 57. provinces 58. among 59. belongs 60. widely 五、书面表达（15分） A Time When I Lent a Hand Last month, I helped my neighbor Grandma Li when she fell ill. Her children work in another city and couldn't come back immediately, so she had no one to take care of her. I visited her after school every day. I cooked porridge for her, helped her take medicine, and walked her dog. I also talked with her to make her feel less lonely. From this experience, I learned that helping others can bring happiness to both others and myself. Also, small kind actions can make a big difference to people in need. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to people around us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $