专题01 冠词（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词基础用法与语境化应用，通过分层训练构建从单句到语篇的知识逻辑链，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|30题（单句填空+翻译）|覆盖定冠词特指/最高级、不定冠词a/an区别及抽象名词具体化|从核心概念（a/an区别、the特指）到基础应用（单句填空）再到综合表达（翻译）| |重难·创新演练|3语篇（中外文化等新情境）|语篇填空结合跨文化/环保等真实情境|在复杂语境中强化冠词与名词、形容词最高级等语法点的关联| |真题·实战演练|2名校真题语篇|聚焦高频考点（元音音素前a/an、语境特指）|对接高考命题趋势，通过真题检验知识迁移能力|

第01讲 冠词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 8 真题·实战演练 11 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：不定冠词a、an使用的区别；定冠词、不定冠词在复杂语境中的运用。 考向01 考查定冠词语法单句填空 1．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。 2．The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the/this/that 【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：该公司计划将目前国内门店数量增加一倍，达到近1.2万家。为了实现这一目标，Sawbucks将在机场和超市开设更多商店。根据句意表示实现这一目标，用定冠词the或者代词this/that修饰。故填the/this/that。 3．In quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】句意：在动物诊所的那个安静角落里，Emily Carter医生跪在一条腿严重受伤的救援犬Thunder身旁。此处特指这家动物诊所里的那个安静角落，是双方都明确的特定地点，用定冠词the表特指。 4．With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore whole solar system. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】句意：随着计划的分阶段实施，中国正展现出探索整个太阳系的“太空+”雄心。此处特指整个太阳系，应用定冠词the。 5．It reminds us that curiosity about unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still attractive in the modern world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】句意：它提醒我们，对未知事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分，古代故事在现代世界仍然具有吸引力。“the+形容词”表示一类事物。the unknown意为“未知的事物”。 6．The remaining 20 percent, some 80 volumes, pose greatest challenge in the process, as many are scattered in private collections or institutions abroad. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】句意：剩下的20%，约80卷，在这个过程中构成了最大的挑战，因为许多散落在国外的私人收藏或机构中。空后为形容词最高级greatest，应用定冠词the。 7．More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】句意：更重要的是，研究人员发现一些石器经过加工并装有手柄，这标志着东亚已知最早的复合工具证据。根据“earliest known evidence”可知，此处需要用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级earliest，表示“最早的”。 8．They conclude that people choose to work out, driven by immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】句意：他们得出结论：人们选择健身，是受心情愉悦、和朋友玩乐这些即时回报的驱使。此处“immediate rewards”被后置定语限定，表特指，需用定冠词the。 9．For many office workers, it is a daily “survival tool” to stay awake and keep up with demanding schedules. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】句意：对于许多上班族来说，它是一种日常 “生存工具”，能让他们保持清醒，跟上繁重的日程安排。根据句意可知，对很多办公室职员而言，明确指出是上班族所面对的那种特定的日程，用定冠词the。 10．Interestingly, unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】句意：有趣的是，这款独特小吃的成功也凸显出年轻人愈发渴望重拾文化根源，同时迸发创新活力。此处特指后文提及的这款独特小吃，用定冠词the表特指。 考向02 考查不定冠词语法单句填空 11．My six-month stay on a space station has come to end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我在空间站的6个月已经结束了，这是一次充满挑战但又神奇的冒险。此处为固定短语come to an end意为“结束”符合句意，所以此处应为不定冠词an。故填an。 12．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous perfectionist. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我看到一个孩子受到这种压力时，我就想到了唐尼。他是个害羞、紧张的完美主义者。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，设空后单词shy以辅音音素开头，故填a。 13．Our study showed that there was 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我们的研究表明，在绿植丰富的办公环境中工作的员工，请病假的比例下降了30%。a +百分数 + decrease表示“…… 幅度的下降 ”，是固定用法，空处需填不定冠词a。 14．Without second thought, he donated money to repair the damaged ancient bridge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：他毫不犹豫地捐出了钱款，用于修复那座受损的古老桥梁。短语a second thought表示“进一步考虑”，“without a second thought”意为“不假思索，毫不犹豫”。 15．The small town, which underwent a year of restoration, has taken on new look while keeping its original style. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这个经过一年修复的小镇在保持原有风格的同时，焕然一新。根据“taken on”和“new look”可知，此处使用take on a new look（焕然一新，呈现新面貌）这一固定搭配，look在此处为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 16．We should make attempt to overcome difficulties whenever we face huge pressure in senior high school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：在高中每当我们面临巨大压力时，都应该努力克服困难。make an attempt to do sth.“努力做某事”，attempt的发音是元音音素开头，用冠词an。 17． tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids to chat with loved ones without the distractions of a touchscreen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一家科技公司研发出一款无屏幕智能手机，它能让孩子们与亲人聊天，且不会受到触摸屏的各种干扰。company“公司”是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指一家科技公司，且定语tech的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a，位于句首a大写。 18．For Mollie, comics are considered beautiful art form, encouraging people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：对莫莉而言，漫画被看作一种优美的艺术形式，鼓励人们为乐趣而阅读 —— 这也是它们值得被认真对待的原因。 art form为可数名词单数，此处泛指一种艺术形式，且定语beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 19．When content creator Sherry started uploading humorous how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never thought her videos would gain millions of views and turn into social media trend. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：当内容创作者雪莉在2025年末开始上传关于中国人日常习惯的幽默教学视频时，她可能从未想过自己的视频会获得数百万的浏览量，并成为一种社交媒体潮流。此处泛指“一种社交媒体潮流”，且social以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 20．Each builds body of knowledge whose content consists of general laws, principles, and generalizations describing how facts, trends, and observations are related. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】句意：每一种都构建了一个知识体系，其内容由描述事实、趋势和观察结果之间关系的普遍规律、原则和概括组成。此处泛指“一个知识体系”，且body以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 考向03考查冠词在句子翻译中运用 21．她的确来自一个欧洲国家。（汉译英） 【答案】She does come from a European country. 【详解】考查对动词的强调，冠词和形容词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为she，表示“的确”对谓语动词的强调应用does；表示“来自”用come from；表示“一个欧洲国家”应用a European country。故翻译为She does come from a European country. 22．这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英) 【答案】The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country. 【详解】考查冠词、动词时态、形容词。结合句意可知，题干为陈述这位诗人的生活习惯，故用一般现在时即可；表示“这位诗人”要用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首需要大写字母“T”；表示“偏爱”用提示词prefer，主语为The poet，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的形式；表示“悠闲的”为形容词relaxed；表示“节奏”为名词pace，表示“生活节奏”可用固定短语pace of life。故翻译为The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country. 23．这则寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。(汉译英) 【答案】The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will. 【详解】考查动词时态、宾语从句、状语从句和固定短语。结合句意可知，此处是在陈述一个客观事情，故用一般现在时态；表示“这则”需要用定冠词the，位于句首需要大写首字母；表示“寓言”为fable；表示“试图做某事”为固定短语be intended to to sth.；固定短语tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，故后面的内容需要用宾语从句表示；表示“有志者事竟成”为谚语there is a way where there is a will，宾语从句中句子成分和句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导。故翻译为The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will. 24．人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。（汉译英） 【答案】It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态、名词、冠词。结合句意，为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时态；表示“人们认为……”为固定句型it is believed that，位于句首需要大写首字母“I”；“月亮”是独一无二的事物，需要加上定冠词the；表示“团圆”为reunion，表示“运气”为luck，表示“财富”为fortune，均为抽象名词，故用零冠词；表示“……的象征”为短语a symbol of。故翻译为It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune. 25．这是新生了解学校和认识同学的好机会。（不定式作定语）(汉译英） 【答案】It’s a good chance for new students to get to know the school and the other students. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词中动词不定式作后置定语常放在某些抽象名词（chance,power,ability,duty,time,way...）之后。表示“新生”应用new students，此处student用名词的复数形式表示泛指；表示“一个好机会”应用a good chance；表示“做什么事情的好机会应用a good chance to do sth.；表示“了解学校和认识同学”应用get to know the school and the other students。故翻译为It’s a good chance for new students to get to know the school and the other students. 26．切莫歧视残疾人，否则你将受到法律惩处。（subject）(汉译英) 【答案】Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、冠词、连词。表达“切莫”为动词don’t，位于句首需要大写字母“D”；“歧视”为固定短语discriminate against；表示“残疾人”可以用定冠词the加形容词disabled表示一类人；or用于祈使句后表示结果，意为“否则”；根据句意中“将受到”可知，需要用一般将来时态；表示“受到……”可以用短语be subjected to。故翻译为Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law. 27．要真正理解一个单词，光“语言通”不够，还得“文化通”。(take) （汉译英） 【答案】It takes not only a fluency in the language but also a fluency in the culture to truly understand a word. 【详解】考查连词、代词、冠词。表示“不光……还要”为并列连词not only… but also…连接两个并列成分“语言通”和“文化通”；表示“精通……”为固定短语a fluency in sth.，其中“语言”和“文化”是指想理解的单词的语言和文化，故用特指the language和the culture；结合句意可知，需要用it作形式主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，“要真正理解一个单词”为不定式to truly understand a word作真正的主语。故翻译为It takes not only a fluency in the language but also a fluency in the culture to truly understand a word.。 28．学习一门外语最好的方法是和说那种语言的人交流。(communicate) （汉译英） 【答案】The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the people who speak it. 【详解】考查动词时态，不定式，从句和短语。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，句子用一般现在时，主语部分“学习一门外语最好的方法”，way to do sth.“作某事的方式”，是固定短语，故译为：the best way to learn a foreign language，谓语动词be，表示“是”，主语the best way是单数，谓语动词用单数is，“说那种语言的人交流”作表语，way作主语，表语用不定式形式，结合提示词communicate“交流”可知，用communicate with sb.表达“与某人交流”，“说那种语言的”修饰“people(人们)”，表示特指，people前加the，用定语从句，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who，从句谓语speak，表示“讲；说”，用代词it作宾语，指代上文提到的“language”，故译为The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the people who speak it. 【点睛】 29．这部基于那场重要战争的电影一上映就很卖座。(Hardly) （汉译英） 【答案】Hardly had the film about the important battle been released when it attracted a large audience. 【详解】考查倒装句、否定副词、介词、时态、名词、形容词和短语。表示“基于”应用介词about；表示“这部电影”应用名词短语the film；表示“重要的”应用形容词important；表示“那场战争”应用名词短语the battle；表示“上映”应用动词release；表示“卖座”应用动词短语attract a large audience。根据所给副词“Hardly”几乎不的意思和首字母的大写形式可知，这句话需要Hardly放在句首的部分倒装结构“Hardly…when…”一……就……，该短语要求从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，部分倒装时，助动词had置于主语之前。故翻译为Hardly had the film about the important battle been released when it attracted a large audience. 30．绝不允许零售商家拒收现金，这不仅会给一部分弱势群体和老年人造成生活困难，而且会加剧贫富差异。（By no means）(汉译英） 【答案】By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash, which will not only cause trouble to the life of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor. 【详解】考查倒装句及相关词汇、短语。零售商： retailers ，允许做某事：allow sb. to do；拒绝做某事：refuse to do；接受： accept ；现金：cash；by no means意为：决不，其放在句首句子应该用部分倒装，即把谓语的一个部分放到主语前面，根据汉语提示及语境可知“绝不允许零售商家拒收现金”用一般将来时的被动语态，翻译为：By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash；汉语中的“这”指代前面的内容，故后半句可用一个关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句来翻译；不仅…而且：not            only …but also；造成：cause；生活困难： trouble to the life；the+形容词，表示一类人（弱势群体：the disadvantaged；老年人：the old；穷人：the poor；富人：the rich）；加剧（扩大）：widen；差距：gap；贫富差距：the gap between the rich and the poor。与主句的时态一致，从句也用一般将来时，故从句部分翻译为：which will not only cause            trouble to the life of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor。故答案为：By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash, which will not only cause trouble to the life            of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor. 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 中外文化交流; 环保新能源; 追梦与毅力； 语法填空 Passage 1 【新情境·中外文化交流】 During the annual cultural exchange activity, I took part in a painting competition with foreign students. We gathered at 1. _______ art studio on the third floor. Every competitor 2 _______ (devote) themselves to creating works based on traditional Chinese culture. Looking at the colorful paintings around, I felt greatly inspired, 3 _______ (appreciate) the beauty of art across different cultures. 【答案】1．an 2．devoted 3．appreciating 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在年度文化交流活动中，和外国学生一同参加绘画比赛，沉浸在艺术创作、感受多元文化之美的经历。 【详解】1．考查冠词。单数可数名词 studio 表泛指，art 以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 an，故填 an。 2．考查一般过去时。全文叙述过去发生的活动，通篇使用一般过去时，devote 的过去式为 devoted，故填 devoted。 3．考查非谓语动词。主句主语 I 与 appreciate 之间为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语，故填 appreciating。 Passage 2 【新情境·环保新能源】 Solar energy is regarded as 1._______ promising new energy in modern society. It is clean and renewable, so it 2._______ (expect) to replace part of fossil fuels in the future. Nowadays, more families choose solar panels to supply power 3._______ their houses, which helps cut down energy costs effectively. 【答案】1．a 2．is expected 3．for 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太阳能作为新型清洁能源的优势、发展前景以及当下在日常生活中的应用。 【详解】1．考查冠词。单数可数名词 energy 此处指一类能源，表泛指，promising 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 2．考查一般现在时的被动语态。it 指代 solar energy，与 expect 构成被动关系；句子介绍客观现状，用一般现在时，故填 is expected。 3．考查介词。固定搭配 supply sth. for sth. 表示 “为某物提供某物”，此处指为房屋供电，故填 for。 Passage 3 【新情境·追梦与毅力】 Perseverance is 1._______ essential quality for anyone chasing dreams. Those who hold on to their goals 2 ._______ (have) more chances to achieve success eventually. Difficulties are unavoidable on the way to success, so we ought 3._______ (stick) to our original aspiration. Never give up easily, 4 . _______you will regret for your laziness and hesitation. 【答案】1．an 2．have 3．to stick 4．or 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论证了毅力对于追梦人的重要性，劝诫人们在追梦路上坚守初心，不要轻言放弃。 【详解】1．考查冠词。单数可数名词 quality 表泛指，essential 以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词 an，故填 an。 2．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。本句阐述普遍道理，用一般现在时；先行词 Those 为复数概念，谓语动词用原形 have，故填 have。 3．考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 ought to do sth. 意为 “应该做某事”，故填 to stick。 4．考查并列连词。本句为 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 固定句型，or 意为 “否则”，符合语境，故填 or。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：不定冠词在元音音素前的用法，定冠词在语境中特指用法。 Passage 1 【上海市徐汇区上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段练习试题】 Thanksgiving, Hold the Turkey Becoming a vegetarian wasn’t that hard for Harper Dutton. The 26-year-old doesn’t really love the taste of meat anyway, so this summer, to help the environment, she quit meat and practiced 1 (make) stuffing without bacon at her home. As evidence grows 2 eating less meat can help curb the effects of climate change, more and more Americans are preparing meat-free holiday meals for the first time. Sales of plant-based meat replacements in the U. S. 3 (grow) 31% over the past two years, according to a report by the data technology company Spins commissioned by plant-based food interest organizations. Tofurky, 4 alt-meat brand famous for its tofu-based turkey replacement, has barely been able to keep up with the increased demand. In February, the company had to bring in a $7 million private investment 5 was intended to meet production needs for 2019. “We were not ready for what seems to have been the tipping point (引爆点) being met,” says Jaime Athos, the CEO. “Honestly, we didn’t expect it to happen so fast.” Evolving attitudes toward vegetarianism in the U. S. have contributed greatly to the plant-based industry’s growth, says Adam Sprintzen, author of The Vegetarian Crusade. Though some adopted vegetarianism in the 19th century simply because meat was so expensive, historically, the practice 6 (associate) with movements like women’s rights, abolitionism and economic justice, casting the choice to avoid meat as a statement. “Vegetarianism as a movement undergoes a pretty significant transformation in the U. S. kind of neatly at the turn of the 20th century.” 7 the idea that a meatless diet could improve personal health gained popularity, more meat alternatives became available. During World War I, it was even seen as patriotic. A 1918 article from the Chicago Daily Tribune, headlined Have You ever Dined upon The mock Turkey, highlighted the alternative meat options 8 the day, as the Council of National Defense promoted vegetarianism as a means of limiting meat. Today, the wide availability paired with their improving taste of meat alternatives makes 9 (go) vegetarian much easier. But Americans may not be ready to skip meat at Thanksgiving since the holiday and turkey are so interwoven. Every year, the U. S. President marks that tradition by having a turkey 10 (pardon) on the White House lawn. “It’s part of us, it’s part of our culture, it’s imbued (灌输) within who we are as Americans,” says Shprintzen. 【答案】 1．making 2．that 3．have grown 4．an 5．that/which 6．was associated 7．As 8．of 9．going 10．pardoned 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国越来越多人选择素食、植物基肉类替代品需求增长的趋势，以及素食主义在美国的发展与文化关联。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：26岁的她其实并不喜欢肉的味道，所以今年夏天，为了环保，她戒了肉，还在家练习做不含培根的馅料。practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，此处应是动名词making，作宾语。故填making。 2．考查同位语从句。句意：随着少吃肉有助于缓解气候变化影响的证据越来越多，越来越多美国人首次准备无肉节日餐食。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句成分完整且语义明确，应用that。故填that。 3．考查动词时态。句意：根据数据科技公司Spins受植物性食品权益组织委托发布的报告，美国植物基肉类替代品的销量在过去两年增长了31%。根据时间状语“over the past two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Sales是复数，谓语应是have grown。故填have grown。 4．考查冠词。句意：Tofurky，一家因豆腐火鸡替代品而闻名的全素公司，几乎跟不上需求的增长。此处泛指“一家”公司，且all-vegetarian以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查定语从句引导词。句意：今年2月，该公司引入了700万美元的私人投资，这笔投资旨在满足2019年的生产需求。此处引导定语从句，先行词是investment指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：虽然有些人在19世纪接受素食主义只是因为肉太贵了，但从历史上看，这种素食做法与女权、废奴和经济正义等运动相关联，使不吃肉的选择成为一种表态。根据“historically”可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，the practice与associate是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语the practice是单数，谓语应是was associated。故填was associated。 7．考查连词。句意：随着无肉饮食能改善个人健康的理念流行起来，更多肉类替代品开始出现。根据“gained popularity”及“more meat alternatives became available”可知，此处应用连词As引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。故填As。 8．考查介词。句意：1918年《芝加哥每日论坛报》的一篇文章以《你吃过人造火鸡吗》为标题，强调了当时的肉类替代选项，因为国防委员会提倡素食主义，以此作为限制肉类的一种手段。of the day是固定搭配，表示“当时的，当代的”，此处应是介词of。故填of。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，肉类替代品的广泛供应加上口味的提升，让素食变得容易多了。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，此处应用动名词短语going vegetarian，意为“成为素食者”，作宾语。故填going。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，美国总统都会在白宫草坪上赦免一只火鸡，以此纪念这一传统。turkey与pardon是动宾关系，此处是“have sth. done”的结构，表示“使……被做”，应用过去分词pardoned。故填pardoned。 Passage 2 【上海市宝山区行知中学2025学年高三上学期10月调研测试英语卷】 The ancient wisdom of Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War” continues to strike a chord, transcending (超越) time and borders, and has now inspired the youth of Kenya. Kenyatta University, Kenya’s second oldest university, recently set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, 11 his influential books are on display and available for reading by local students, opening a window 12 them to delve into Chinese culture, philosophy, and the strategic wisdom that has withstood 13 test of time. Eddy Paul Kirimi, a 20-year-old student at the university, said that Sun Tzu’s works have profoundly influenced his understanding of life and work, emphasizing the 14 (virtue) of determination and strategic thinking. His understanding deepened later with a six-month language course in Shandong, China, where he not only experienced Chinese traditions but also recognized the 15 (grow) importance of cross-cultural competence as Chinese businesses expand in Kenya. Phyllis Wahura Maina, another student at the university, 16 (embrace) Sun Tzu’s philosophy since she started reading the book, allowing it 17 (shape) her approach to life’s challenges. “His wisdom is a beacon, guiding us to think proactively and 18 (strategic),” she said, expressing her desire for a future of Sino-Kenyan cooperation 19 promises mutual growth and understanding. As the youth of Kenya engage with Sun Tzu’s 20 (time) lessons, they carry forward a legacy that knows no boundaries, a legacy that empowers them to face the future with the wisdom of the past. 【答案】 11．where 12．for 13．the 14．virtues 15．growing 16．has embraced 17．to shape 18．strategically 19．that/which 20．timeless 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了肯尼亚青年通过学习和研究《孙子兵法》，继承了跨越国界的智慧遗产，用过去的智慧来面对未来。 11．考查定语从句。句意：肯雅塔大学是肯尼亚历史第二悠久的大学，最近成立了一个Study House of Sun Tzu，在那里展出他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们深入研究中国文化、哲学和经受住时间考验的战略智慧打开了一扇窗。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Study House of Sun Tzu是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 12．考查介词。句意：肯雅塔大学是肯尼亚历史第二悠久的大学，最近成立了一个Study House of Sun Tzu，在那里展出他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们深入研究中国文化、哲学和经受住时间考验的战略智慧打开了一扇窗。根据语境可知，空格处用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 13．考查定冠词。句意：肯雅塔大学是肯尼亚历史第二悠久的大学，最近成立了一个Study House of Sun Tzu，在那里展出他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们深入研究中国文化、哲学和经受住时间考验的战略智慧打开了一扇窗。空格处用定冠词the特指时间的考验，故填the。 14．考查名词的复数。句意：20岁的Eddy Paul Kirimi是该校的一名学生，他说孙子的著作深刻地影响了他对生活和工作的理解，强调了决心和战略思维的美德。virtue是可数名词，不止一种，因此空格处用复数，故填virtues。 15．考查形容词。句意：后来，他在中国山东参加了为期六个月的语言课程，加深了对中国的理解。在那里，他不仅体验了中国的传统，而且认识到随着中国企业在肯尼亚的扩张，跨文化能力越来越重要。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词importance，grow的形容词是growing，意为“增长的”。故填growing。 16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该校的另一名学生Phyllis Wahura Maina自从开始阅读《孙子兵法》以来，就接受了这本书，并让它影响了她应对生活挑战的方法。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Phyllis Wahura Maina是单数，因此空格处用has embraced。故填has embraced。 17．考查不定式。句意：该校的另一名学生Phyllis Wahura Maina自从开始阅读《孙子兵法》以来，就接受了这本书，并让它影响了她应对生活挑战的方法。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to shape。故填to shape。 18．考查副词。句意：她说：“他的智慧是一盏明灯，引导我们进行积极和战略性的思考。”她希望中肯合作的未来能够相互发展和理解。空格处用副词修饰动词think，strategic的副词是strategically，意为“战略性地”，故填strategically。 19．考查定语从句。句意：她说：“他的智慧是一盏明灯，引导我们进行积极和战略性的思考。”她希望中肯合作的未来能够相互发展和理解。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cooperation是合作，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 20．考查形容词。句意：当肯尼亚的年轻人学习孙子的永恒课程时，他们继承了一种无国界的遗产，一种使他们能够用过去的智慧面对未来的遗产。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lessons，句子表示“当肯尼亚的年轻人学习孙子的永恒课程时”，空格处意为“永恒的”，形容词是timeless。故填timeless。 1 / 13网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲 冠词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 8 真题·实战演练 11 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：不定冠词a、an使用的区别；定冠词、不定冠词在复杂语境中的运用。 考向01 考查定冠词语法单句填空 1．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. (用适当的词填空) 2．The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets. (用适当的词填空) 3．In quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. (用适当的词填空) 4．With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore whole solar system. (用适当的词填空) 5．It reminds us that curiosity about unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still attractive in the modern world. (用适当的词填空) 6．The remaining 20 percent, some 80 volumes, pose greatest challenge in the process, as many are scattered in private collections or institutions abroad. (用适当的词填空) 7．More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. (用适当的词填空) 8．They conclude that people choose to work out, driven by immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends. (用适当的词填空) 9．For many office workers, it is a daily “survival tool” to stay awake and keep up with demanding schedules. （用适当的词填空） 10．Interestingly, unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 考查不定冠词语法单句填空 11．My six-month stay on a space station has come to end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. (用适当的词填空) 12．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous perfectionist. (用适当的词填空) 13．Our study showed that there was 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. (用适当的词填空) 14．Without second thought, he donated money to repair the damaged ancient bridge. (用适当的词填空) 15．The small town, which underwent a year of restoration, has taken on new look while keeping its original style. (用适当的词填空) 16．We should make attempt to overcome difficulties whenever we face huge pressure in senior high school. (用适当的词填空) 17． tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids to chat with loved ones without the distractions of a touchscreen. (用适当的词填空) 18．For Mollie, comics are considered beautiful art form, encouraging people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. (用适当的词填空) 19．When content creator Sherry started uploading humorous how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never thought her videos would gain millions of views and turn into social media trend. (用适当的词填空) 20．Each builds body of knowledge whose content consists of general laws, principles, and generalizations describing how facts, trends, and observations are related. (用适当的词填空) 考向03考查冠词在句子翻译中运用 21．她的确来自一个欧洲国家。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 22．这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________. 23．这则寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________. 24．人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 25．这是新生了解学校和认识同学的好机会。（不定式作定语）(汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 26．切莫歧视残疾人，否则你将受到法律惩处。（subject）(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________. 27．要真正理解一个单词，光“语言通”不够，还得“文化通”。(take) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 28．学习一门外语最好的方法是和说那种语言的人交流。(communicate) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 29．这部基于那场重要战争的电影一上映就很卖座。(Hardly) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 30．绝不允许零售商家拒收现金，这不仅会给一部分弱势群体和老年人造成生活困难，而且会加剧贫富差异。（By no means）(汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 中外文化交流; 环保新能源; 追梦与毅力； 语法填空 Passage 1 【新情境·中外文化交流】During the annual cultural exchange activity, I took part in a painting competition with foreign students. We gathered at 1. _______ art studio on the third floor. Every competitor 2 _______ (devote) themselves to creating works based on traditional Chinese culture. Looking at the colorful paintings around, I felt greatly inspired, 3 _______ (appreciate) the beauty of art across different cultures. Passage 2 【新情境·环保新能源】Solar energy is regarded as 1._______ promising new energy in modern society. It is clean and renewable, so it 2._______ (expect) to replace part of fossil fuels in the future. Nowadays, more families choose solar panels to supply power 3._______ their houses, which helps cut down energy costs effectively. Passage 3 【新情境·追梦与毅力】Perseverance is 1._______ essential quality for anyone chasing dreams. Those who hold on to their goals 2 ._______ (have) more chances to achieve success eventually. Difficulties are unavoidable on the way to success, so we ought 3._______ (stick) to our original aspiration. Never give up easily, 4 . _______you will regret for your laziness and hesitation. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：不定冠词在元音音素前的用法，定冠词在语境中特指用法。 Passage 1 【上海市徐汇区上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段练习试题】 Thanksgiving, Hold the Turkey Becoming a vegetarian wasn’t that hard for Harper Dutton. The 26-year-old doesn’t really love the taste of meat anyway, so this summer, to help the environment, she quit meat and practiced 1 (make) stuffing without bacon at her home. As evidence grows 2 eating less meat can help curb the effects of climate change, more and more Americans are preparing meat-free holiday meals for the first time. Sales of plant-based meat replacements in the U. S. 3 (grow) 31% over the past two years, according to a report by the data technology company Spins commissioned by plant-based food interest organizations. Tofurky, 4 alt-meat brand famous for its tofu-based turkey replacement, has barely been able to keep up with the increased demand. In February, the company had to bring in a $7 million private investment 5 was intended to meet production needs for 2019. “We were not ready for what seems to have been the tipping point (引爆点) being met,” says Jaime Athos, the CEO. “Honestly, we didn’t expect it to happen so fast.” Evolving attitudes toward vegetarianism in the U. S. have contributed greatly to the plant-based industry’s growth, says Adam Sprintzen, author of The Vegetarian Crusade. Though some adopted vegetarianism in the 19th century simply because meat was so expensive, historically, the practice 6 (associate) with movements like women’s rights, abolitionism and economic justice, casting the choice to avoid meat as a statement. “Vegetarianism as a movement undergoes a pretty significant transformation in the U. S. kind of neatly at the turn of the 20th century.” 7 the idea that a meatless diet could improve personal health gained popularity, more meat alternatives became available. During World War I, it was even seen as patriotic. A 1918 article from the Chicago Daily Tribune, headlined Have You ever Dined upon The mock Turkey, highlighted the alternative meat options 8 the day, as the Council of National Defense promoted vegetarianism as a means of limiting meat. Today, the wide availability paired with their improving taste of meat alternatives makes 9 (go) vegetarian much easier. But Americans may not be ready to skip meat at Thanksgiving since the holiday and turkey are so interwoven. Every year, the U. S. President marks that tradition by having a turkey 10 (pardon) on the White House lawn. “It’s part of us, it’s part of our culture, it’s imbued (灌输) within who we are as Americans,” says Shprintzen. Passage 2 【上海市宝山区行知中学2025学年高三上学期10月调研测试英语卷】 The ancient wisdom of Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War” continues to strike a chord, transcending (超越) time and borders, and has now inspired the youth of Kenya. Kenyatta University, Kenya’s second oldest university, recently set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, 11 his influential books are on display and available for reading by local students, opening a window 12 them to delve into Chinese culture, philosophy, and the strategic wisdom that has withstood 13 test of time. Eddy Paul Kirimi, a 20-year-old student at the university, said that Sun Tzu’s works have profoundly influenced his understanding of life and work, emphasizing the 14 (virtue) of determination and strategic thinking. His understanding deepened later with a six-month language course in Shandong, China, where he not only experienced Chinese traditions but also recognized the 15 (grow) importance of cross-cultural competence as Chinese businesses expand in Kenya. Phyllis Wahura Maina, another student at the university, 16 (embrace) Sun Tzu’s philosophy since she started reading the book, allowing it 17 (shape) her approach to life’s challenges. “His wisdom is a beacon, guiding us to think proactively and 18 (strategic),” she said, expressing her desire for a future of Sino-Kenyan cooperation 19 promises mutual growth and understanding. As the youth of Kenya engage with Sun Tzu’s 20 (time) lessons, they carry forward a legacy that knows no boundaries, a legacy that empowers them to face the future with the wisdom of the past. 6 / 6网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲 冠词 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查定冠词语法单句填空 1．The 2．the/this/that 3．the 4．the 5．the 6．the 7．the 8．the 9．the 10．the 考向02 考查不定冠词语法单句填空 11．an 12．a 13．a 14．a 15．a 16．an 17．A 18．a 19．a 20．a 考向03考查冠词在句子翻译中运用 21．She does come from a European country. 22．The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country. 23．The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will. 24．It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune. 25．It’s a good chance for new students to get to know the school and the other students. 26．Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law. 27．It takes not only a fluency in the language but also a fluency in the culture to truly understand a word. 28．The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the people who speak it. 29．Hardly had the film about the important battle been released when it attracted a large audience. 30．By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash, which will not only cause trouble to the life of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 【答案】1．an 2．devoted 3．appreciating Passage 2 【答案】1．a 2．is expected 3．for Passage 3 【答案】1．an 2．have 3．to stick 4．or 真题·实战演练 Passage 1 【答案】 1．making 2．that 3．have grown 4．an 5．that/which 6．was associated 7．As 8．of 9．going 10．pardoned Passage 2 【答案】 11．where 12．for 13．the 14．virtues 15．growing 16．has embraced 17．to shape 18．strategically 19．that/which 20．timeless 2 / 2网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $