精品解析：河北省邯郸市肥乡区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom visit last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Who cooks meals in Peter’s family every day? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 4. Who is the strongest? A. Mike. B. Steve. C. Peter. 5. Where is the Chinese restaurant? A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. 第二节：你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did Zhao Fei do in a TV show? A. He sang a Chinese song. B. He performed the swing dance. C. He performed Beijing Opera. 7. Where does he live now? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When did Ann come back home? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 9. What did Ann do in Sanya? A. Went fishing. B. Lay on the beach. C. Went swimming. 10. What can Ann show to the boy tomorrow? A. Photos. B. Cards. C. Maps. 第三节：你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who went to the museum with Judy? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her brother. 12. How many areas did the guide show them around? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 13. What was there in the first area? A. Rocks. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 14. Which animal didn’t they see? A. The lion. B. The snake. C. The tiger. 15. What does Judy think of her trip? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第四节：你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Amazing Plants and Animals Sunflowers ●They always 16. ________ the sun. ●They follow the sun to get more sunlight for 17. ________. The cheetah ●It is the 18. ________ land animal. ●It can run at a speed of up to 19. ________ kilometers per hour. ●It has long legs and a(n)20. ________ body to catch its food quickly. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Mrs. Smith wants to sign up for her two daughters. How much should she pay? A. ¥200. B. ¥350. C. ¥400. D. ¥700. 2. Tina, a middle school student, shows much interest in the ice skating camp. What can she do at the camp? A. She can practice how to skate well. B. She can get a pair of skates for free. C. She can teach others to skate at the camp. D. She can spend the whole winter holiday at the camp. 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A shopping list. B. A movie poster. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. B This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides (除此之外), the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later, we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon, we tried the delicious special food—Huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 4. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 5. How did the writer go to Jiangsu of China? A. B. C. D. 6. Which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A. 莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅语浓。 B. 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 C. 青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 D. 谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 7. Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—Huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① D. ①②④③ C In a high school, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Emily is the group’s “parent”. She’s the most responsible. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所). At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 8. What does the underlined word “intellect” probably mean? A. Minds. B. Looks. C. Dreams. D. Discussions. 9. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, who would he turn to? A. Emily. B. Alex. C. Liam. D. Sophia. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of four good friends. B. The importance of being kind. C. The four students’ nice life in a high school. D. The introduction to four students with different characters. D The National Tree Planting Day falls on 12th March every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees to help others. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest”. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes in it? 11. When is the National Tree Planting Day? A. On 11th March. B. On 12th March. C. On 13th March. D. On 14th March. 12. Ancient Chinese planted trees around the Qingming Festival because ________. A. it was much warmer around that time B. farmers had more free time at that time C. the weather was better for trees to grow D. it was time to remember their dead family 13. The writer wrote Paragraph 2 to tell us that ________. A. people planted trees to help the environment B. people could make mulberry leaves into clothes C. people only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees D. people could get what they needed by planting trees 14. The underlined part “the warmth in an apricot forest” means “________” in Chinese. A. 妙手回春 B. 古道热肠 C. 杏林春暖 D. 悬壶济世 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. Good Reasons for Planting Trees D. An Interesting Story of a Doctor 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? ____16____ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. ____17____ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. ____18____ However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. ____19____ The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ____20____ “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening, so he built a ____21____ in our yard. He plants a lot of ____22____, and this year we have onions, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to ____23____ grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we ____24____ seeds at a store called “Garden nursery”. Next, we turn the soil over, and then plant the seeds. We then wait until the seeds ____25____ from the soil and turn into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this ____26____ vegetables and fruits are just like us— they need water, air and food. So they can become better and ____27____. Autumn is the ____28____ to harvest (收获). The garden gives us a lot of ____29____ vegetables and fruits to eat. With time and hard work, I have learned to look after the plants. It is really a great ____30____. 21. A. garden B. house C. playground D. parking 22. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. fruits 23. A. grow B. fight C. guide D. smell 24. A. sell B. ask C. buy D. watch 25. A. come out B. come in C. come on D. come up 26. A. though B. so C. or D. because 27. A. slimmer B. tinier C. healthier D. drier 28. A. season B. situation C. people D. place 29. A. soft B. crazy C. honest D. fresh 30. A. experience B. reason C. pleasure D. action 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 31. What was the “family night”? ________________________________________ 32. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ________________________________________ 33. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ________________________________________ 34. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ________________________________________ 五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) save lucky one large home start few common so live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is ____36____ to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the ____37____ fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and ____38____ for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, ____39____ people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was ____40____ in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even ____41____. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. ____42____, China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the ____43____ rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also ____44____ to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in ____45____ the species in danger. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. ___46___ A: Sure. B: ___47___ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ___48___ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ___49___ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ___50___ B: Sure. But don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice-cream there? C. How much salt do we need? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国笔友Jack回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I saw lots of your photos on WeChat Moments (朋友圈). I think you had a very wonderful time in the City Zoo. What did you do to have fun? And what do you often do with your family at weekends? Do you do housework? I’m looking forward to (期待) your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my happy life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom visit last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Who cooks meals in Peter’s family every day? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 4. Who is the strongest? A. Mike. B. Steve. C. Peter. 5. Where is the Chinese restaurant? A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. 第二节：你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did Zhao Fei do in a TV show? A. He sang a Chinese song. B. He performed the swing dance. C. He performed Beijing Opera. 7. Where does he live now? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When did Ann come back home? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 9. What did Ann do in Sanya? A. Went fishing. B. Lay on the beach. C. Went swimming. 10. What can Ann show to the boy tomorrow? A. Photos. B. Cards. C. Maps. 第三节：你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who went to the museum with Judy? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her brother. 12. How many areas did the guide show them around? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 13. What was there in the first area? A. Rocks. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 14. Which animal didn’t they see? A. The lion. B. The snake. C. The tiger. 15. What does Judy think of her trip? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第四节：你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Amazing Plants and Animals Sunflowers ●They always 16. ________ the sun. ●They follow the sun to get more sunlight for 17. ________. The cheetah ●It is the 18. ________ land animal. ●It can run at a speed of up to 19. ________ kilometers per hour. ●It has long legs and a(n)20. ________ body to catch its food quickly. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Mrs. Smith wants to sign up for her two daughters. How much should she pay? A. ¥200. B. ¥350. C. ¥400. D. ¥700. 2. Tina, a middle school student, shows much interest in the ice skating camp. What can she do at the camp? A. She can practice how to skate well. B. She can get a pair of skates for free. C. She can teach others to skate at the camp. D. She can spend the whole winter holiday at the camp. 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A shopping list. B. A movie poster. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则滑冰训练营的招生宣传海报，介绍了训练营的招生年龄、场地、活动时间、收费标准、报名渠道、配套服务以及咨询电话。 【1题详解】 根据海报中“Cost: ¥200 for one and ¥350 for two.”，两人报名收费350元，史密斯夫人给两个女儿报名需支付350元。 【2题详解】 根据原文“If you already know how to skate, you can practice your skills.”，会滑冰的学员可以在营地练习精进滑冰技巧，A项表述正确。 【3题详解】 本文是冰雪运动相关的招生宣传内容，应该是在体育杂志上出现。 B This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides (除此之外), the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later, we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon, we tried the delicious special food—Huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 4. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 5. How did the writer go to Jiangsu of China? A. B. C. D. 6. Which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A. 莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅语浓。 B. 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 C. 青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 D. 谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 7. Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—Huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① D. ①②④③ 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者国庆和家人乘飞机去扬州旅行，入住舒适实惠的酒店；游览瘦西湖，泛舟赏景，逛街买丝巾、品尝淮扬菜，还参与各类活动，全程十分尽兴。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday.”可知，作者是在秋天去的扬州。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning.”可知，作者是坐飞机去的江苏。 【6题详解】 本文介绍了作者扬州旅行经历，文中作者游览了扬州瘦西湖，走过五亭桥（别称莲花桥），攀爬了古塔，A选项“莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅语浓”与文中作者所见景色契合。 【7题详解】 根据第三段可知，作者的游览顺序为：“When we went boating… I couldn’t help picking a flower…”；“We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower!”；“Later, we went shopping… we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai.”；“After that, we took part in some activities.”，因此作者首先在瘦西湖划船，欲采摘花朵，对应③；随后沿五亭桥行走、攀爬古塔，对应④；之后作者去购物，品尝淮扬菜，对应②；最后作者参加活动，对应①，正确顺序为③④②①。 C In a high school, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Emily is the group’s “parent”. She’s the most responsible. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所). At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 8. What does the underlined word “intellect” probably mean? A. Minds. B. Looks. C. Dreams. D. Discussions. 9. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, who would he turn to? A. Emily. B. Alex. C. Liam. D. Sophia. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of four good friends. B. The importance of being kind. C. The four students’ nice life in a high school. D. The introduction to four students with different characters. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位性格迥异的高中生好友各自的性格特质、日常行事特点。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams…Alex is often ready to help them out.”可知，Alex经常在图书馆阅读，考试考得很好，经常帮助同学们解决学习上的难题，说明他是聪明的，intellect意为“智力”，与选项“Minds”(头脑/智慧)含义最接近。 【9题详解】 根据原文第四段“He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games.”可知，Liam经常组织学校旅行和自行车比赛等活动，这些属于户外活动，因此对户外活动感兴趣的Jack应该找Liam。 【10题详解】 开篇总起句“They are good friends with completely different characters.”，后文分四段依次介绍四名学生各自独特的性格、日常行为特点。D选项符合题意。 D The National Tree Planting Day falls on 12th March every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees to help others. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest”. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes in it? 11. When is the National Tree Planting Day? A. On 11th March. B. On 12th March. C. On 13th March. D. On 14th March. 12. Ancient Chinese planted trees around the Qingming Festival because ________. A. it was much warmer around that time B. farmers had more free time at that time C. the weather was better for trees to grow D. it was time to remember their dead family 13. The writer wrote Paragraph 2 to tell us that ________. A. people planted trees to help the environment B. people could make mulberry leaves into clothes C. people only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees D. people could get what they needed by planting trees 14. The underlined part “the warmth in an apricot forest” means “________” in Chinese. A. 妙手回春 B. 古道热肠 C. 杏林春暖 D. 悬壶济世 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. Good Reasons for Planting Trees D. An Interesting Story of a Doctor 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人种树的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The National Tree Planting Day falls on 12th March every year.” 可知，植树节是3月12日。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain.” 可知，古代中国人在清明节前后植树是因为此时天气利于树木生长。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed.” 并结合本段其他内容可推知，作者写第二段是为了告诉我们人们可以通过植树得到他们所需要的东西。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段主要介绍了董奉医生救人后不要钱，只让病人在山上种杏树，后来形成了一片杏林，由此推测画线部分意为“杏林春暖”，用来表达对医生的赞美和感激之情。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代的植树的相关信息，选项B“中国古代的植树”符合题意。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? ____16____ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. ____17____ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. ____18____ However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. ____19____ The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ____20____ “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际游玩日，并强调了玩对于儿童成长的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you like to play?”和下文“Do you know a special day for play?”可知，此处应是一个与玩有关的问句，B选项“你认为玩很重要吗? ”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It’s an important part of their growth.”可知，此处介绍玩对孩子们的重要性，C选项“玩对孩子们来说不仅仅是一段有趣的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It helps kids remember information they need to learn.”可知，此处介绍玩对学习的好处，A选项“所以他们可能喜欢学得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important.”可知，此处说的是父母认为玩不重要，D选项“他们仍然认为学习是最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Now, some organizations want to tell people the importance of play. ”可知，一些组织想要告诉人们玩耍的重要性，所以，F选项“那就是为什么他们一起努力共同创建了国际游玩日。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening, so he built a ____21____ in our yard. He plants a lot of ____22____, and this year we have onions, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to ____23____ grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we ____24____ seeds at a store called “Garden nursery”. Next, we turn the soil over, and then plant the seeds. We then wait until the seeds ____25____ from the soil and turn into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this ____26____ vegetables and fruits are just like us— they need water, air and food. So they can become better and ____27____. Autumn is the ____28____ to harvest (收获). The garden gives us a lot of ____29____ vegetables and fruits to eat. With time and hard work, I have learned to look after the plants. It is really a great ____30____. 21. A. garden B. house C. playground D. parking 22. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. fruits 23. A. grow B. fight C. guide D. smell 24. A. sell B. ask C. buy D. watch 25. A. come out B. come in C. come on D. come up 26. A. though B. so C. or D. because 27. A. slimmer B. tinier C. healthier D. drier 28. A. season B. situation C. people D. place 29. A. soft B. crazy C. honest D. fresh 30. A. experience B. reason C. pleasure D. action 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者父亲热爱园艺，在院子开辟菜园，栽种各类蔬果。文章介绍播种、养护的完整种植过程，秋季收获新鲜果蔬，作者也从中收获了珍贵的生活经历。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸十分热爱园艺，于是他在院子里建了一座菜园。 后文通篇讲种植蔬菜、水果，garden（菜园、花园）贴合园艺场景；house（房子）、playground（操场）、parking（停车场）和种植无关。 【22题详解】 句意：他种了很多蔬菜，今年我们收获了洋葱、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。 后文列举 onions、cabbages 等均属于vegetables（蔬菜）；trees（树木）、flowers（花朵）、fruits（水果）和举例内容不符。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我们开始种植葡萄、草莓和梨。 grow fruits意为（种植水果）；fight（打架）、guide（引导）、smell（闻）语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，我们在一家叫“花园苗圃”的店里买种子。 种植前需要buy（购买）种子；sell（售卖）、ask（询问）、watch（观看）不符合种植流程。 【25题详解】 句意：之后我们等待种子从泥土里破土而出，长出嫩叶。 固定短语come up（破土、发芽）；come out（出版、开花）、come in（进来）、come on（加油）无发芽含义。 【26题详解】 句意：我们必须每天浇水，因为蔬果和人类一样，都需要水、空气和养分。 后半句是浇水的原因，because（因为）引导原因状语从句；though（虽然）、so（因此）、or（否则）逻辑不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：这样它们才能长得更好、更健康。 and连接并列比较级，healthier（更健康的）对应植物吸收养分后的状态；slimmer（更苗条的）、tinier（更小的）、drier（更干枯的）和养护的结果相反。 【28题详解】 句意：秋天是收获的季节。 Autumn（秋天）对应season（季节）；situation（情况）、people（人们）、place（地点）搭配不当。 【29题详解】 句意：菜园给我们提供大量新鲜的蔬果食用。 自己栽种的果蔬是fresh（新鲜的）；soft（柔软的）、crazy（疯狂的）、honest（诚实的）无法形容蔬果。 【30题详解】 句意：这真是一段很棒的经历。 全程耕种、收获的全过程是一次experience（经历）；reason（理由）、pleasure（快乐）、action（行动）无法概括整件事。 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 31. What was the “family night”? ________________________________________ 32. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ________________________________________ 33. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ________________________________________ 34. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】31. It was a night for families to spend time together. 32. Three/3 weeks. 33. Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. 34. Storytelling and card games. 35. Yes, I do. Because it’s a wonderful way to strengthen family bonds. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个社区发起的“家庭之夜”活动，通过暂停作业、体育训练和关闭电视等方式，让忙碌的家庭有机会共度时光，一起参与讲故事、打牌等活动，增进家庭关系。社区希望未来举办更多这样的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“We called it the ‘family night’ . It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知，我们称之为 “家庭之夜”。这是一个专门让家庭成员共度时光的夜晚。故填It was a night for families to spend time together. 【32题详解】 根据“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the ‘family night’.”可知，社区花费了整三周时间来计划。故填Three/3 weeks. 【33题详解】 根据“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”可知，许多家庭从商店或餐馆订购汉堡包和其他食物，目的就是无需花时间做饭。故填Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. 【34题详解】 根据“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”可知，在“家庭之夜”，最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏。故填Storytelling and card games. 【35题详解】 根据文中内容及个人理解回答问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s a wonderful way to strengthen family bonds. 五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) save lucky one large home start few common so live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is ____36____ to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the ____37____ fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and ____38____ for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, ____39____ people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was ____40____ in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even ____41____. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. ____42____, China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the ____43____ rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also ____44____ to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in ____45____ the species in danger. 【答案】36. home 37. largest 38. live 39. so 40. common 41. fewer 42. Luckily 43. first 44. started 45. saving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华鲟及针对其的保护措施。 【36题详解】 句意：它是超过400个物种的家，比如中华鲟。根据语境及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be home to，表示“是……的家”。故填home。 【37题详解】 句意：中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一。根据后一句“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and…for about 40 years.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一，应用形容词large的最高级 largest，意为“最大的”符合语境。故填largest。 【38题详解】 句意：一条中华鲟可以长到大约5米长，重超过500千克，存活约40年。根据句中“for about 40 years”及备选词可知，此处是说一条中华鲟的寿命约40年，live“存活”，动词原形；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形可知，此处动词保持原形健康。故填live。 【39题详解】 句意：它们在地球上生活了大约1. 4亿年，所以人们称它们为“活化石”。根据分析句子“They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, ...people call them a ‘living fossil (化石)’.”可知，此处前后的内容之间为因果关系，且为前因后果，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入连词so，引导结果状语从句，意为“所以”符合语境。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：中华鲟以前在这条河里很常见。根据空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入common，形容词，意为“常见的”符合语境。故填common。 【41题详解】 句意：结果，这个物种变得甚至更加稀少。根据空格前“became”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；又根据语境及备选词可知，此处应该表示由于上述原因，这个物种变得更加稀少，空前有even，所以应用few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”符合语境。故填fewer。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了。根据“China has already taken action.”及备选词词可知，此处应该表达幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了，应用lucky的副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，且位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定。根据上下文及备选词可知，此处应该表达这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定，应用序数词first，表示“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：从那时起，我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。根据句中“From then on”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入start的过去式started，作谓语，表达我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。故填started。 【45题详解】 句意：我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力。根据“We should also play a part in…the species in danger.”和备选词可知，此处应用 save的动名词形式saving，作宾语，意为“拯救”，指的是在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力，故填saving。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. ___46___ A: Sure. B: ___47___ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ___48___ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ___49___ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ___50___ B: Sure. But don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice-cream there? C. How much salt do we need? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论帮助做某事以及去买盐的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Sure.”和“I’m preparing supper. ”可知，此处应表示请求，和事情有关。选项D“你能帮我几件事吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“OK, I’ll do it right away”可知，说的是马上做某事。选项F“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Oh, no”可知，说的是不愿意打扫餐桌和椅子。选项E“我讨厌做这件事，因为它很无聊。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that.”可知，这里表示请求，而且是在B看来是危险的事情，选项A“我可以开你的车去商店吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Sure. But don’t eat too much.”可知，说的是不要吃太多。选项B“哦，我可以在那里买冰淇淋吗？”符合语境，故选B。 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国笔友Jack回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I saw lots of your photos on WeChat Moments (朋友圈). I think you had a very wonderful time in the City Zoo. What did you do to have fun? And what do you often do with your family at weekends? Do you do housework? I’m looking forward to (期待) your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my happy life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my happy life with you. Last weekend, my family and I visited the City Zoo. We watched playful monkeys climbing trees, took photos with colourful parrots, and even had a picnic near the lake. It was such a joyful day! At weekends, I often play badminton with my dad or watch movies with my mum. Sometimes we cook together. Last Sunday, we made dumplings and it was super fun! I do housework regularly. I tidy my room, water plants, and sometimes wash dishes after meals. What about your weekends? Do you have any special family traditions? Can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据邮件中提示的问题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己上周末在城市动物园的活动； 第二步，介绍自己和家人在周末经常进行的活动及做家务的情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①playful顽皮的 ②take photos拍照 ③watch movies看电影 [高分句型] Last Sunday, we made dumplings and it was super fun! (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $