Unit4integration课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以分层设计构建"词汇-语法-语篇"递进路径，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，实现基础巩固与能力提升的有机统一。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（拼写/词性转换）、基础语法规则|通过首字母提示、汉语释义降低难度，如单词拼写题强化"research""devote"等主题词，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|语法应用（时态/非谓语）、简单语篇理解|语境化语法题（如"consider visiting"）结合单项选择，培养分析与应用能力，衔接课堂知识点| |综合层|语篇分析（完形/阅读）、综合表达（写作）|融入杜甫、林语堂等文化主题阅读，任务型阅读与书面表达（"Live a more meaningful life"）提升跨文化理解与批判思维，体现学科特色|

Integration 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.Scientists are doing a lot of (研究) on new energy to protect the environment, hoping to discover clean and safe alternatives for our daily lives. 2. Our school has (使数字化)many old textbooks and pictures, and we believe this will make learning easier and more colourful for everyone. 3. J from the dark clouds in the sky, I think we should take an umbrella with us. 4. His physical (状态) has improved a lot since he gave up smoking. 5. The local government has built many new buildings, (安置)the poor people in a safe and comfortable place. 6. My older brother g from college last spring and is now looking for a job. 7. Although the restaurant was extremely busy on Friday night, our food was s quickly and tasted delicious. 8. Lu Xun is a great writer who d all his life to writing articles to wake up people, and his spirit still encourages us to move forward bravely today. 9. The elderly woman was happy because her (女儿) came to visit her every single Sunday. 10. The small island used to be a quiet paradise,but now it faces serious problems like traffic jams,rising housing prices, and damaged ecosystems due to o .The local government is considering limiting the number of daily visitors. 11. Before writing her report on penguins, Maria (研究) their habitat in the library. 12. The new city museum is big enough to h a large collection of ancient paintings. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How (amaze) we are by the beautiful paintings in the art room! Whenever we visit, we get lost in them and never get bored with such wonderful works. 2.The (serve) in this bookstore is really good because the workers are always kind and ready to help us, making us feel warm and comfortable. 3. I suggest (cancel) the meeting so that we' ll have more time for our project. 4.To manage throwing litter about in Wuxi to make a better city (require) more serious punishment. 5. Our teacher often reminds us ( turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 6. If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may consider (visit) museums. 7. The fantastic painting (display) in the museum is said to be painted by Van Gogh. 8. ——I'm sorry that the tickets for the movie you look forward to (sell) out a while ago. —— What a pity! Let's go to the one in Livat and have a look, Lucy. 9. The youth worker has devoted all her time she had to (help) those teenage students who suffer stress. 10. Thanks to the efforts from Fan Jinshi and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder easily on“ (digitalize)Dunhuang” website. 11. How are the young people from these places (influence) by“red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their daily lives? 三、单项选择 1. In order to help the sick people in poor area, Doctor Li decided to his whole life to providing free medical care for them. A. cost B. devote C. spend D . take 2.—— You look pale. Are you feeling OK——I didn't sleep well last night, so I am not in good to run in the race today. A. situation B. condition C. position D. environment 3. The new park was built to the growing needs of the local families,with a big playground for children and a nice lake. A. serve B. empty C. offer D. enjoy 4. Regular exercise and healthy eating habits greatly to a person's overall well-being. A. donate B. lead C. provide D. contribute 5.—— You’ ve been to the new city library this week. Is it really that nice? —— You won't believe . You should go and see for yourself! A. how beautiful it is inside B. how is it beautiful inside C. what beautiful it is inside D. what a beautiful inside it is 6. If everyone a bit of love, the world will be a much better place. A. donates B. contributes C. expects D. accepts 7. It is wise Linda to make up!mind to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 8.—— How was your trip to Mount BijiaHejiang last weekend? —— Fantastic! I was to visit such mountain. A. excited; amazed B. exciting; amaze C. exciting; amazing D. excited; amazing 9. The saying“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us . A. how we should serve people B. who we can learn from C. when we can walk with others D. why we need teachers 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.多亏了他们持续不断的努力，世界才这份奇迹. 2.如果你尽可能经常地帮助别人，你就能在日常生活中有所作为. 3.随着我们长大，我们必须思考自己一生中要做些什么. 4. 我们毕业后应该努力工作为社会服务，并改善我们周围那些需要帮助的人的生活状况. After we , we should work hard and 5. 他们正在研究过度旅游所导致的环境问题，并且他们已经提出了我们应该保护美丽景点并确保其可持续发展. They are which , and they that we should protect beautiful places and ensure their sustainable development. 5、 完形填空 I looked carefully at the face of my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be 1 to France. He would be staying there for at least a year to learn another language and experience another style of 2 in a different country far away from the USA. It was an important period in Daniel's life, a step from college into the adult world. I wanted to 3 him some meaningful words. But 4 came from my lips. I stood quietly, looking into the searching eyes of my son. It was difficult to say something to my son. I knew this was not the first time I had let such a moment 5 . When he was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. I felt he was very 6 as the bus turned the corner. I saw his face turn red as the bus stopped. He looked at me as he did now. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words and 7 having the memory of that moment. Why was it so hard to tell his 8 something from his heart? My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to say only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said. “If I could have picked someone, I would have picked you.” I wasn't sure whether he understood 9 I meant or not. Then he came towards me and threw his arms around me. For a moment, the world and all the other people 10 , and there was just Daniel and me in our home by the sea. ( )1. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. riding ( )2. A. study B. life C. fashion D. art ( )3. A. record B. leave C. take D. write ( )4. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( )5. A. remember B. pass C. forget D. waste ( )6. A. gentle B. famous C. nervous D. happy ( )7. A. always B. often C. never D. usually ( )8. A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter ( )9. A. what B. which C. where D. that ( )10. A. cheered B. disappeared C. laughed D. cried 六 阅读理解 (2026 盐城亭湖期末 ) Lin Yutang was a famous writer, translator and inventor. He shared different cultures through his stories and even made a machine for languages. He was truly a man of many talents. As a child, Lin loved reading and wanted to understand how the world worked, and that curiosity stayed with him all his life. He first studied in Shanghai, then went to Harvard University to further his studies. Later, he achieved his PhD(博士学位) in Germany. Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between the East and the West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became well-known for telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels like Moment in Peking. These stories showed how Chinese people lived and stayed strong during wartime. Lin also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people to understand Chinese words. Besides, Lin introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he created the Chinese word“幽默” from the English word“humour”. Lin believed that humour showed a kind, open, forward-looking and wise way of living. Lin's creativity didn't stop with writing and translation. He was also an inventor. Chinese characters(汉字) made typing a real challenge.Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In1947, his Ming Kwai typewriter finally came out.Teachers, publishers, and researchers all found it very useful. It also played an important role in language research. 1. What helped Lin Yutang become a cultural bridge? A. His success as a translator. B. His invention for languages. C. His international experiences. D. His interest in the world around him. 2. Why did Lin Yutang write books like My Country and My People? A. To teach foreigners Chinese. B. To record his wartime experiences. C. To describe Western life stories. D. To share how Chinese think and live. 3. Why did Lin create the Chinese word for“humour” in 1924? A. He believed life should be serious. B. He found humour made life hopeful. C. He hoped to write more funny stories. D. He wanted to be a language master. 4. What does the underlined word“it” mean in Paragraph 4? A. The Ming Kwai typewriter. B. The Chinese-English dictionary. C. The idea of“humour” in China. D. The research on Chinese characters. 七、阅读回答问题 How many times have you got some money, then realized later you wanted to buy something special but all your money was gone? The only way to stop this from happening is planning. Let's see how we can save money. Starting to save can be as simple as having three places to keep money; these can be different bank accounts or even boxes in a drawer. “Divide your money into spending, saving and giving,” says bank manager Bryan Link. “Work out the percentage for each to help you understand your money's different uses. 10 percent should go to saving, 10 percent to giving(buying gifts for others, etc. ) and the rest to spending.” Be sure to set some goals for saving money. Write down the things you need and the things you want. Need school clothes but want the newest computer game? Talk with your parents or what they' ll help you buy, and then save up for the rest. “If you are saving for something big, work out how many weeks it will take you to make enough money to buy it,” advises radio host Dave Ramsey. “When you save enough money, why not buy something you want? You will feel so good when you work hard and buy things with your own money.” If you spend your savings buying an expensive thing, perhaps, you won't save enough money in the end. When this happens, don't give up. Learn from your mistakes and do better next time. 1. How many parts should we divide our money into? (不超过2个词) 2. What percentage of our money should go to spending? (不超过3个词) 3. What should we do when we buy something expensive and save little money? (不超过10个词) 八 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。(1~8题每空一词，第9题词数不限) After the eighth solar term(节气), Grain Full(小满) in May, Grain in Ear(芒种) falls in early June. It begins on the day when the Sun is exactly at the longitude(经度) of 75°. In 2025, Grain in Ear is on June 5th. The arrival of Grain in Ear means the ripening(成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. There is a saying that goes,“Getting busy with farm work in Grain in Ear,” which is popular in many provinces. Grain in Ear is especially important for planting rice. During this period, crops like wheat all get ripe and are waiting to be harvested. In Chinese,“Grain in Ear” is called Mang Zhong. Mang means being busy with grains. It also means the farmer is getting back to the busy field work. During this period, the areas around the Yangtze River enter the rainy season. Sensing the wetness, insects come out and birds start to sing. Welcome the god of flowers In ancient times, people welcomed the god of flowers with the Flower Festival on the second day of the second lunar month. Flowers begin to wither(凋谢) before Grain in Ear. People usually hold ceremonies(仪式) to show respect for the god of flowers on the first day of Grain in Ear, and express thanks to the god of flowers, hoping to meet again next year. Hold mud(泥巴) fights Young Dong minority(侗族) men and women in southern Guizhou province hold mud fights before and after Grain in Ear every year. On the first day of Grain in Ear, new couples plant rice together with close friends. At the same time, they play with mud and enjoy a mud fight. At the end of the event, the one who gets the most mud on his/ her body is seen to be the most popular. Boil plums(煮梅) In southern China, plums become ripe in May and June. In the Three Kingdoms period, many expressions about these plums were everywhere, for example,“commenting on heroes while warming the plum wine”(青梅煮酒论英雄). Therefore, these plums have a special cultural value. Green plums are rich in nutrients and are good for the human body. However, most fresh plums taste sour(酸的) and bitter(苦的), so lots of people choose to boil them or turn them into wine. Time and meaning of Grain in Ear · Grain in Ear is the 1 solar term. It usually refers to the day the Sun is exactly at the longitude of 75°. In 2025, it falls on June 5th. · This period marks the 2 of a busy season in Chinese agriculture, just as the saying goes, “Getting busy with farm work in Grain in Ear.” Farming activities during Grain in Ear During this period, crops are ripening. And it's also a very busy time for farmers.Traditional sayings show the 3 of this time for agricultural success, especially rice planting. Cultural meaning and natural signs · The Chinese name“Mang Zhong” means 4 ripe grains and planting rice. · The rainy season begins in the Yangtze River areas, and animals appear with the seasonal changes. Traditional 5 Welcoming the god of flowers In ancient times, people held ceremonies on Grain in Ear to show respect for and express 6 to the flower god. They hoped to meet with the god next year. Holding mud fights · In Guizhou, young Dong people who have recently 7 celebrate with mud fights around Grain in Ear period. · People think the muddiest person is the most 8 among them. Boiling plums In southern China, plums become ripe during this time. Fresh plums are sour and bitter, they are boiled or made into wine. Plums hold cultural and health values. Your ideas What's the importance of knowing one's own traditional culture? 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 九 首字母填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 (2023 南通启东期中) Like William Shakespeare, poet Du Fu has the same importance to Chinese literary tradition. To introduce the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers all a 1 the world, a documentary invited a famous British actor to read 15 poems of Du's that have been t 2 into English. The documentary describes the poet's life e 3 in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign(统治) of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(712–756), a time which was marked by richness and cultural achievement. However, as the An Lushan Rebellion(叛乱) of 755 floored the empire, Du suffered a lot.T 4 he went through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. In these poems, he used to express his w 5 about his country and the poor people. Chinese people really value the recording of history, which we can always read and f 6 from Du's poetry. That's because lots of historical events are mirrored(反映) in his own life and spiritual journey.Though he never took a very h 7 position in the government, Du cared much about common people.That's why he was c 8 as a Poet-Sage(诗圣) by later generations(后代). A difficult life and his spirit of caring about the people helped him create so many great works. Du is a cultural symbol of a 9 China,but his works and spirits have also encouraged people outside China. As the documentary noted, his works represent a valuable cultural heritage for the w 10 world, not just China. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 十 、书面表达 “请党放心，强国有我！”青少年是国家和民族的希望.拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要的意义.学校英文网站以“Live a more meaningful life”为题开展征文活动.请根据下面图表和要求，写一篇征文. 注意： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括图表中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等. Live a more meaningful life Life is a gift. Everyone has a different life.Having a meaningful life is very important to us. Integration 一、1. research 2. digitalized 3. judging 4. condition 5. housing 提示:句中谓语动词为 has built,因此此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 6. graduated 7. served 8. devoted 提示: devote one's life to doing sth意为“毕生致力于做某事”。 9. daughter 10. overtourism 11. studied 12. hold 二、1. amazed 2. service 3. cancelling 4. requires 5. to turn 6. visiting 提示: consider doing sth 意为“考虑做某事” 7. displayed 8. were sold 9. helping 10. Digital 11. influenced 三、1. B 解析:根据“his whole life to providing free medical care”可知,考查固定搭配 devote one's life to doing sth,意为“献身于/致力于做某事”，故选 B。 2. B 解析:根据“I didn’ t sleep well”和“to run in the race today”可知,此处表示“身体状况不好”, in good condition 为固定搭配，意为“身体状况良好”，故选 B。 3. A 解析:根据“the growing needs of the local families”可知,此处表示“满足/服务当地家庭的需求”, serve the needs符合句意，故选 A。 4. D 解析:根据“Regular exercise and healthy eating habits”和“overall well-being”可知,考查固定搭配 contribute to,表示“有助于，促成”，故选 D。 5. A 解析：根据空格前 believe可知后接宾语从句，要用陈述语序，感叹句结构为 how+形容词(+主语+谓语)，故选 A。 6. B 7. D【解析】分析句子可知，本句为固定句型“is+ adj.+ for/ of sb to do sth.”。根据“wise”可知,第一空应用 of; make up one's mind to dosth意为“下决心做某事”，是固定搭配。 8. D 9. B 【解析】“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”表示“三人行，必有我师焉”，根据常识可知，这句名言是告诉我们向他人学习。 四、1. Thanks to their continued efforts, the world gets to enjoy the wonder. 2. You can make a difference in your everyday life if you give your help to others as often as possible. 3. As we grow up, we must think of what we will do in our lives. 4. graduate; to serve society; improve the living conditions of those in need around us 5. researching the environmental problems;are caused by over tourism; have come up with the idea 五、本文主要讲述了作者和儿子之间父子情深的故事。 1. A 根据本段内容可知， Daniel是从美国去法国。结合 In a few hours 可以判断,几个小时后,他会飞往法国。 2. B Daniel将在一个远离美国的国家经历另一种生活方式。 3. B 根据下文 came from my lips 可知,作者想要留给他一些有意义的话。 4. C由前面的 But可以推断，作者什么都没有说。 5. B这不是作者第一次让这种时刻就这样过去。 6. C 根据下文中I saw his face turn red可以推断,此处表示他很紧张。 7. C 根据上文中的“Yet, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words...”可知,作者从未有过这种他父亲把情感融入对他说的话的记忆。 8. C根据上文可知，作者疑惑为什么父亲很难对儿子表达内心的想法。 9. A作者不能确定儿子是否明白自己的意思。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作动词 meant 的宾语。 10. B作者感觉此时整个世界和其他所有人都消失了,只有 Daniel 和他两个人。 六 【语篇导读】本文介绍了著名作家、翻译家和发明家林语堂的成就。 1. C 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, he achieved his PhD in Germany. Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知,他在国外的经历帮助他成为东西方文化之间的桥梁。 2. D提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He became well-known for telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers.”可知,他写《吾国与吾民》等书是为了向西方读者介绍中国人是如何思考和生活的。 3. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Linbelieved that humour showed a kind, open,forward-looking and wise way of living.”可知,林语堂认为幽默使得生活有希望，所以创造了“幽默”这个词。 4. A 提示：代词指代题。根据第四段中“Linspent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In1947, his Ming Kwai typewriter finally came out.Teachers, publishers, and researchers all found it very useful.”可知,林语堂花数年时间设计了一款中文打字机，他的明快打字机问世后，老师、出版商和研究人员都觉得它很有用，所以 it指代的是明快打字机。 七、把收入的百分之十存起来，百分之十用于人际交往，剩下的用于消费，这样要用钱时才能做到有备无患。 1. Three/3. 2. 80 percent./ Eighty percent. 3. Learn from our mistakes and do better next time. 八 任务型阅读 【语篇导读】本文介绍了芒种这一节气的时间、气候特征、象征含义以及风俗习惯。 1. ninth 提示:根据第一段中“After the eighth solar term, Grain Full in May, Grain in Earfalls in early June.”可知,芒种在第八个节气小满后，因此芒种是第九个节气，故填 ninth。 2. arrival 3. importance 4. harvesting 提示:根据第三段中“During this period, crops like wheat all get ripe and are waiting to be harvested.”可知,芒种期间像小 麦这样的农作物都成熟了，等待收获。即“芒种”意味着收获成熟的谷物。mean doing表示“意味着⋯⋯”,故填 harvesting。 5. activities 6. thanks 7. married 提示:根据第五段中“On the first day of Grain in Ear, new couples plant rice together with close friends. At the same time,they play with mud and enjoy a mud fight.”可知，这些侗族人是新婚夫妇，即他们刚结婚，故填 married。 8. popular 9. Understanding your traditional culture connects you to your history, strengthens your sense of identity, and provides timeless values and wisdom that can guide you in modern life.(言之有理即可) 九【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了诗人杜甫对中国传统文学和世界文学的影响。 1. around 2. translated 提示: translate... into.表示“把⋯⋯翻译成⋯⋯”。此处是被动语态，用过去分词,故填 translated。 3. experiences/ experience 4. Though 5. worry/ worries 6. feel/ find 7. high 8. considered 提示: be considered as 表示“被认为是……”。 9. ancient 10. whole 十、 One possible version: Live a more meaningful life Life is a gift. Everyone has a different life. Having a meaningful life is very important to us. What should we do to live a more meaningful life? There are a sea of ways. First of all, we should be caring and responsible. For example, we can do some voluntary work. Also, we should be hard-working. Practice makes perfect. We are supposed to review what we have learned frequently and keep practising. What's more, we should keep healthy.We are expected to do some exercise,including running, swimming and jumping.To be healthy, it is a must for us to do more exercise and have a healthy diet. Last but not least, we can have more hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colourful. All in all, we will be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $