Unit4 reading1 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用"分层设计为核心，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（拼写/词形变化）|通过汉译英、词形转换题（如"celebrate→celebrations"）夯实基础，约占35%题量| |进阶层|语法应用（句型/固定搭配）|以单选、补全句子题（如"expect sb. to do"）强化语法迁移，约占30%题量| |综合层|语篇理解（完形/阅读/任务型）|依托"高山流水"完形、习惯养成阅读等真实情境，提升信息整合与逻辑分析能力，约占35%题量|

Reading( Ⅰ ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send electronic greeting cards for future (庆祝). 2.Very excited, the group (挖) a hole two feet deep.They finally found a small gold coin, though it was nearly worthless. 3.The discovery of (石油) brought many benefits to the town. 4.It was a (遗憾) that the research team failed to find such a plant that was described in the botanist's diary. 5. She ( 生孩子) a son and named him after his father. 6. It's convenient to ( 比较) quality and prices across different online shops before buying. 7. Now, the trend of picking up (use)things to reuse them is rising in China. 8. Mark is very mean, so don't always e him to be friendly. 9.Wood mice have different kinds of foods like (花生), fruits and so on. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.During the Spring Festival, Chinese people take part in all kinds of (celebrate),spending happy time with family, sharing delicious food and expressing best wishes to each other. 2. If the land sits (use) for a long time, wild grass and flowers will grow there. 3. What makes a city ( attractive) is that it provides much convenience and entertainment. 4. (like) other students who give up easily, he keeps trying and never loses heart.His strong will makes him stand out and achieve better grades in his studies. 5. They followed our ( suggest) and chose the same restaurant where we usually celebrate birthdays. 6. Recently, I found a note that my mum had left me, one that had remained (hide)for years. 7. Some plants have soft (stem), while others, like trees, have hard, woody ones. 8. My cat loves to stay in her (hide)spot under my bed when visitors come over. 9. The little car was so cheap that our family could finally afford (buy) one. 10. Our club held a meeting (decide)where we should go for our spring trip. 三、单项填空 1. It isn't wise to one's weakness others' strength. A. mix; with B. prefer; to C.compare; to D.compare; with 2. In many families,parents expect their first-born child the younger siblings. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. looked after 3. I like the Chinese saying——A thousand-mile journey begins with the first . A. question B. accident C. step D. leap 4. —— Shall we recommend Angela to lead our birdwatching project? —— . She knows animals very well. A. Don't lose heart B. No idea about it C. Don't mention it D. No doubt about it 5. Grandpa and I went to the raw materials for medicines in the mountain. A. put out B. dig out C. carry out D. give out 6.—— I really feel after listening to some music. ——I can't agree more. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxing 7.—— There are many interesting activities in our hometown during the Spring Festival. ——I wonder . I can't decide which one to join in. A. which is the most attractive B. why people celebrate it C. where will the activities be held D. if they are different from ours 8.—— I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. —— . Good luck to you next time! A. That's a pity B. Pretty good C. That's great D. I hope so 9.After the heavy snowstorm blocked the village road, the neighbours worked together to the cars that were completely buried. A. dig out B, dig up C, break out D. clear out 10.— You look so energetic today! — Thanks! the day before yesterday, I went to bed early last night and got enough sleep. A. Likely B. Unlike C. Dislike D. Alike 11, everyone has finished their work on the project a little early today, the team leader has decided to treat us all to some ice cream. A. Since B. Until C. Unless D. While 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 几个月后的春节期间，每个人都可以享用到美味的腌制食品. During the Spring Festival, , everyone can enjoy the delicious preserved food. 2.老师会告诉我们哪些习惯对成长有益.他们用不同的方式帮助我们，并建议我们好好规划时间，以提高学习效率. Teachers can tell us our growth. They and to study more efficiently. 3. 团队成员齐心协力挖掘有关该项目的旧照片，而萨拉则选择带头制作最终的报告. The team about the project,and Sarah chose to in creating the final presentation. 4. 与总是对孩子期望过高的父母不同，王明的父母理解他的压力，只希望他健康快乐地成长. , Wang Ming's parents and only hope he healthy and happy. 5. 奶奶的关爱总是让我感觉自己像件被珍藏的宝贝；在她眼里，我是这世上最特别的人. Grandma's care always made me ; in her eyes, I was the most special person in the world. 6. 与有时可能会生气的父母不同，人工智能可以帮助做作业并始终保持冷静. , AI can help with homework and always stay calm. 五、完形填空 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, Yu Boya saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Boya took out his qin and began to 1 . A woodsman stood on the riverbank enjoying the 2 . His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya 3 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountain. Ziqi said, “How good it is! Iseem to 4 the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the 5 . Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was 6 . “You really understand my music!”he said to Ziqi. So they became best friends. And they made 7 to meet again at the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time. 8 he found that Ziqi had died of an illness.This made Boya very sad. He said, “My best friend is 9 . No one understands my music now.”He took out the qin and played the music“High Mountains and Running Water”. Then he broke the qin and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same 10 . They understood each other well. How good it is t0 have a friendship like this! ( )1. A. listen B. stand C. play D. talk ( )2. A. voice B. music C. water D. place ( )3. A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped ( )4. A. hear B. taste C. see D. think ( )5. A. boat B. wood C. trees D. water ( )6. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed ( )7. A. plans B. friends C. notes D. mistakes ( )8. A. And B. But C. So D. Or ( )9. A. dead B. sad C. hungry D. thirsty ( )10. A. time B. interest C. river D. boat 六 阅读理解 A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some habits are thought to be bad. People spend countless hours every year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Because change demands hard work and there is no shortcut to achieving it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow. First, figure out why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it?It may make you feel a little better for a moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet! Second, take a look at them on the other hand. What do you lose because of your bad habits? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy.Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher.Having more Internet time means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn.When you think in this way, you' ll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habits! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important. ( )1. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. A habit is a terrible thing that we can never change. B. It takes people countless hours to get rid of their bad habits successfully. C. None of the people who try to get rid of bad habits are successful. D. Though it is difficult, we can still do something to get rid of our bad habits. ( )2. According to the passage, if you want to get rid of your bad habits, what do you have to do? A. To talk to others when you are in low spirits. B. To know why you have them. C. To finish your homework first. D. To spend less time on the Internet. ( )3. Which of the following DOESN’ T happen because of a bad habit according to the passage? A. You are punished later. B. You make people around you feel unhappy. C. You lose the chance to learn something. D. You leave your homework at home by accident. ( )4. What's the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce and describe. B. To complain and disagree. C. To explain and advise. D. To discuss and argue. 七 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。(1~8题每空一词，第9题词数不限) Organic(有机的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden. Getting ready for your garden First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don't make it too big. Next,dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant's roots. Finally, mix in some compost(堆肥). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use. Planting your garden Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won't be too crowded as they grow. Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic(大蒜) and cilantro(香菜叶) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids(蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest-free. Taking care of your garden Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind. Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays(喷雾) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity. Natural Ways to Make an Organic Garden 1 for your garden · Use strings or stones to mark out the 2 of your garden. · Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. · Mix in some compost with 3 leaves, grass and vegetables. Plant your garden · Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough 4 between plants. • Choose other plants that 5 a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest-free 6 they attract insects that attack pests. Take care of your garden • Don't forget to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won't grow back again. · Sometimes natural sprays are 7 to drive those pests away. Conclusion It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is 8 good for our planet. Your ideas Besides being fun and good for the planet, what other benefits do you think organic gardening has? 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Reading( Ⅰ ) 一、1. celebrations 2. dug 3. oil 4. pity5. bore 6. compare 7. unused8. expect 9. peanuts 二、1. celebrations 2. unused 3. attractive4. Unlike 5. suggestion 6. hidden 7. stems 8. hiding 9. to buy 10. to decide 三、1. D 提示: mix... with...把······和······混合起来; prefer... to...比起······更喜欢······;compare... to...把······比作······; compare...with...把······和······作比较。句意:拿一个人的短处和别人的长处比是不明智的。 2. B 3. C 提示: question 问题; accident 事故; step步伐；leap跳。句意：我喜欢这句谚语——千里之行，始于足下。 4. D 提示: don't lose heart 别灰心; no idea about it 对此一无所知; don't mention it 不客气; no doubt about it 毫无疑问。答句句意:毫无疑问。她非常了解动物。 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】根据“I can't decide which one to join in.”可知，答者是在多个活动中进行选择，因此应询问哪一个最吸引人。 8 A 【解析】根据“I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.”可知,此处应表示同情或遗憾。 That's a pity 意为“真遗憾”,符合语境。 9. A 解析:A. dig out 挖出;B. dig up 掘出;C. break out 爆发；D. clear out清理。根据“大雪把车埋住，要把车挖出来”的语境可知，选 A。 10. B 解析：根据“不像前天，我昨晚早睡了”可知，此处表示“不像”,用 unlike,选 B。 11. A 解析：根据“既然大家都提前完成了工作”，since表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，选 A。 四、1. a couple of months later 2. what habits are good for; help us in different ways; suggest planning our time well 3. worked together to dig up old photos;take the lead 4. Unlike parents who always expect too much of their children; understand his pressure; grows up 5. feel like a hidden treasure 6. Unlike parents who/ that may get angry sometimes 五、【语篇导读】俞伯牙喜欢弹琴。有一天在他乘船旅行时，他看到了青山绿水，他就开始弹琴。一位叫钟子期的樵夫很能领会他的音乐所要传达的意境。他们约定第二年在同一地点相会。但钟子期生病去世了，于是俞伯牙最后一次弹了《高山流水》，然后将琴摔坏了。 1. C 根据下文中的 played music 可知,这里用play。 2. B根据上下文可知，樵夫欣赏的是俞伯牙弹奏的音乐,故选 music。 3. A根据下文可知，俞伯牙邀请钟子期到他的船上。 invite sb. to sp.意为“邀请某人去某地”。 4. C 根据下文中的“I seem to see the running river.”可知,这里用 see。 5. D 根据下文中的 the running river 可知,这里用名词 water。 6. B根据上下文可知，钟子期可以听懂他的音乐，俞伯牙对此感到很吃惊。 7. A并且他们计划第二年在同一地点再次见面。 8. B上下句为转折关系，应用转折连词 But连接。 9. A 根据上文中的 had died of an illness 可知,这里填 dead。 10. B根据全文可知，他们二人都喜欢音乐，有共同的兴趣。 六、本文解释了什么是坏习惯并就如何改掉坏习惯给出了一些建议。 1. D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，改掉坏习惯虽然很困难，但还是有计可施的。 2. B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，要改掉坏习惯首先要知道你为什么会有这个坏习惯。 3. D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，不小心将作业忘在家里不是坏习惯导致的。 4. C推理判断题。文章的主要目的是解释什么是坏习惯并就如何改掉坏习惯给出了一些建议。 七 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何通过自然的方式创建和维护一个有机花园。 1. Prepare 提示:根据文章第一个小标题“Getting Ready for Your Garden”及空格右栏内容可知，此处是花园的准备过程，prepare for表示“为……做准备”,故填 Prepare。 2。 size 提示:根据第二段中“First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones.”可知，首先要用绳子或石头标出花园的大小，故填 size。 3. useless 4. space 提示:根据第三段中“Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other.”可知。要确保植物之间不要靠太近，即要在植物之间留足够的空间，故填 space。 5. have 6. because 提示:根据第四段中“Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest-free.”可知，有些植物可以保护自身免受虫害，因为它们吸引了攻击害虫的昆虫，故填because。 7. necessary 8. also 9. Organically grown produce can have higher levels of certain nutrients.Growing your own vegetables can drastically reduce your grocery bill.Connection to nature and tasks of gardening( like weeding or watering)are proven to reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve mental well-being.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $