Unit3 grammar 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语开学同步练，以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”三阶分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语篇的递进路径，强化语言能力，渗透思维品质与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础连词|汉译英/首字母填空（如shoulder、challenging），单句语法（when/while辨析）| |进阶层|语法规则应用|单选（时态/被动语态）、补全句子（not...until句型转换）| |综合应用层|语篇理解与逻辑|完型填空（沟通策略）、阅读回答（人物故事推理）、首字母填空（规划主题）|

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.She felt a light tap on her (shoulder) and turned around to see her best friend. 2.He fell to the ground and scraped his (膝盖) during his PE class. 3.Planning a birthday party for over 1, 000guests will be very (有挑战性的). 4.The c patience and careful guidance helped the young soccer players improve their skills quickly and win the final game. 5.We take pride in our nation's c progress, and we will work harder to build a stronger, better country. 6.The result of the football match was p surprising for all the players. 7.As soon as we (be) inside, the rain began to bucket down. 8.While (attend) middle school, I was a member of our school basketball team. 9.Both (coach) shook hands warmly after the exciting game ended. 10. His accent was strong, making his words too difficult (understand) at first. 二、根据句意,用 when、 while、 after、 before、until 或 since填空. 1. Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 2. The careless girl dropped the glass she stood up from her seat. 3. she received 12 rejections(拒绝),J. K. Rowling finally published Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 1997. 4.I didn't go to sleep I finished my homework. 5.It will not be long we meet again. 6. He came to China the war was over. 7. This famous snack has a history of over 100 years the Qing Dynasty. 三、单项填空 1. Keep practising the piano every day you can play the song perfectly. A. if B. until C. while D. though 2.—— Who will be the winner of this year's school art festival? —— No one will know the result until it next Friday. A. announces B. is announced C. will announce D. will be announced 3. —— Do you know how long this year's Ice and Snow Festival will last? —— Feb.28. A. Not until B. On C. Until D. Since 4. —— Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —— As soon as your homework ,you can. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 5. Most people usually can't understand parents’ love they have their own children. A. if B. since C. until D. because 6. Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life young people leave childhood and head adulthood. A. until B. whether C. because D. when 7.— He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that it got worse —— Luckily, he didn't cause any loss. A. When B. after C. until D. before 8. I meet difficulties, my mom’s bright eyes will always cheer me up. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 9. he heard the little girl crying help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Although 10.—— do you expect the new school library to be fully open for us to use? — Well, all the new bookshelves have been set up. A. How long; after B. When; not until C. When; until D. How long; as soon as 11.—— Why is the blind box so popular nowadays —— Because the buyer won't know what to inside he or she opens it, which bring much excitement and expectation. A. since B. as C. until D. when 12、—— Dreams do come true if you work hard.I believe you will one day. —— Thank you for believing in me. That means a lot. A. make it B. take it to C. leave it to D. finish it to 13.—— The weather today is nice for a walk in the park, don't you think? —— Absolutely! The sun is warm and there's a gentle breeze. A. hardly B. never C. pretty D. only 14.—— Learning to play the piano at my age is quite , but I enjoy every lesson. —— That's the spirit! Age is just a number when you have passion. A. boring B. relaxing C. simple D. challenging 15.—— Here's to your new job and a bright future ahead! ! —— Thank you so much! I'm really excited about this new chapter. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Cheers D. Welcome 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们的教练总是告诉我们，坚持练习非常重要，只要我们不轻易放弃，我们就能成功打进决赛. practising consistently and we will as long as we don't give up easily. 2直到我开始做这个项目，我才发现它很有挑战性，而且我对队友们的努力印象深刻. I I started doing it, how hard my team worked together. 3. 从儿时起，我就一直梦想成为一名科学家：每当我觉得自己快要半途而废时，我都继续努力，以实现自己的梦想. I childhood, and halfway, I keep working hard to make my dream come true. 4.当电话铃响时，我正在淋浴. 5.自从膝盖严重受伤后，他就放弃了成为篮球运动员的梦想. 五、完型填空。 others might not understand what we' re trying to say.To avoid these situations, we can follow these suggestions. Be clear. It's important to express ourselves clearly when speaking or writing. We need to say what needs to be told and what others need to 1 rather than what we think they should know.Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things, but 2 to focus on what is important. The 3 results are miscommunication and misunderstanding. If necessary, 4 what you said to make yourself understood. Keep honest. We need to say what we mean and mean what we say. Be 5 no matter who we are talking to. In every situation, we must always communicate with others from the heart. Communicate often. Communication builds 6 among us. People remember those who spend time having a 7 with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more 8 about us. Make eye contact. Eye contact is a powerful tool in communication. Eye contact helps to 9 trust and connections with others. It 10 we want to join them and that we are interested in them. Eye contact also helps us know how others answer our messages. ( )1. A. avoid B. know C. bear D. study ( )2. A. decide B. forget C. hope D. want ( )3. A. important B. necessary C. natural D. sudden ( )4. A. spread B. repeat C. remember D. choose ( )5. A. honest B. proud C. silent D. excited ( )6. A. habits B. experiences C. thoughts D. relationships ( )7. A. meeting B. conversation C. problem D. fight ( )8. A. clearly B. patiently C. politely D. simply ( )9. A. give off B. set up C. take on D. put away ( )10. A. happens B. appears C. means D. believes 六、阅读回答问题 (2026 宿迁期末) On August 16, 2025, PangZhongwang, a doctoral student from TsinghuaUniversity, won the“ Touching China 2024”Award. His story, from a young man who fought against great hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother's legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door to door to borrow money for his mother's illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family's debts. However, he never lost hope. He always believed“ Knowledge can change my life.” In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That's why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants(补助金) and won prizes for good grades.His mother named him“Zhongwang”, and it means“the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said,“Mum smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor's degree at Tsinghua University. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents(专利) for his inventions. His dream is to“serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says,“You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang's journey shows us that we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future if we are strong and keep hope. 1. When did Pang enter Tsinghua University? 2. What is Pang Zhongwang's dream? 3. Will you give up hope easily when you face difficulties? Why or why not? 七 首字母填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (2023 南京中考) An excerpt(节选) from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” asked Alice. “That d 1 a great deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cheshire Cat. “I don't much care where!” said Alice. “Then it doesn't matter which way you go,” replied the cat. Most of us are l 2 Alice in the above dialogue. We don't have a specific(明确的) idea of where we want to r 3 and what we want to become in life. It is said that“Good luck is the r 4 of good planning” and“Well planned is half done” To plan means to look ahead and design f 5 courses of action to be followed. Decide what e 6 you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O’ Donell,“Planning is d 7 what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance(事先). Planning works as a b 8 between where we are and where we want to go. It makes possible things happen, which wouldn't otherwise happen.” So start p 9 yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have nothing to r 10 in future. Now it's time for you to take important decisions! Grammar 一、1. shoulder 2. knees 3. challenging4. coaches’/ coach’ s 5. continued 6. pretty 7. were 8. attending 9. coaches 10. to understand 二、While 2. when 3. After 4. until5. before 6. after/ when 7. since 三、1. B 2. B 提示: not... until 引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则；获奖者是被宣布的，应用被动语态。 3. C 4. B 提示: as soon as引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则；作业是被完成的，应用被动语态。 5. C 6. D 解析：先行词“stage”表示阶段，是时间，定语从句用关系副词 when引导。故选 D。 7. D 解析:根据“change that”和“it got worse”可知,在情况变糟之前采取行动。故选 D。 8 A 解析:根据“I meet difficulties”表示“无论何时我遇到困难”。故选 A。 9. C 解析:根据“heard …”和“rushed out”表示“一听到……就立刻冲出去”。故选 C。 10 B 解析:根据“all the new bookshelves have been set up”可知，问句询问的是时间点，应用“When”提问；答句暗示开放时间取决于所有书架安装完成，需用“not until”表示“直到所有书架安装好才会开放”，强调条件。故选 B。 11. C 解析:根据“the buyer won't know what toy is inside ...he or she opens it”可知,直到打开盲盒,买家才会知道里面是什么玩具, not ... until ...“直到……才……”符合语境。故选 C。 12. A 解析:A. make it 成功;B. take it to 把它带到……;C.leave it to 把它留给……;D. finish it to 完成它。根据“Dreams do come true”可知选 A。 13. C 解析:根据“nice for a walk”和“sun is warm”可知天气相当好。故选 C。 14. D 解析:根据“at my age”和“but I enjoy”可知,在这个年纪学钢琴是有挑战性的。故选 D。 15. C 解析:根据“Here's to your new job”可知是祝酒、祝福 四、1. Our coach always tells us that; is pretty important; make it to the final 2. didn't find the project challenging until;was deeply impressed by 3. have always dreamed of becoming a scientist since; whenever I feel like giving up 4. . When the bell rang, I was taking a shower. 5. He has given up his dream of becoming a basketball player since he hurt his knees badly. 五、【语篇导读】为了避免沟通信息不顺畅，或别人不理解我们说的话，作者给出了几个建议。 1. B 根据下文 rather than what we think they should know可知,此时符合语境的动词是 know。 2. B根据连词 but可知，前后句意应该是转折关系，此时动词 forget符合语境。 3. C上下文之间是因果关系；因为传达信息时的不准确，所以自然而然地会导致沟通不畅和误解。因此 natural符合语境。 4. B 根据下文 to make yourself understood 可知,重复说的话能使人理解你，此时动词 repeat最适合。 5. A 根据上文“Keep honest.”可知 honest符合题意。 6. D 根据下文“When we communicate more,whether in personal or working relationships”可知,沟通可以建立关系。 7. B 根据本段中的“When we communicate more,whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more... about us.”可知,此处指能记住和他们交谈的人。 8. A 根据 When we communicate more 可知,交流得多会让别人更清楚地了解我们。 9. B 根据 trust and connections with others 可知是建立信任和联系。 10. C 根据“Eye contact helps to set up trust and connections with others.”可知,眼神交流意味着我们想加入他们。 六、【语篇导读】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望在困境中坚持求学的经历，传递 了永不放弃的精神。 1. In 2017. 2. His dream is to“serve the country through scientific research”. 3. No, I won't. Because we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future if we are strong and keep hope.(言之有理即可) 七 【语篇导读】本文把我们和《爱丽丝漫游仙境》中的爱丽丝进行对比，提醒我们时刻要为自己做好准备。 1. depends 提示: depend on 表示“取决于” 2. like 3. reach 4. result 5. future 6. exactly 7. deciding 8, bridge 提示:a bridge between 表示“……之间的桥梁”。 9. preparing 提示: prepare for表示“为……做准备”。 start doing sth,故填 preparing。 10. regret 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $