Unit4 reading2 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇理解的三层递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语同步教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|含汉语提示/首字母单词拼写、短语填空，巩固课内基础| |进阶层|语法规则与句型转换|单选考查定语从句等语法，翻译题实现汉英转换，提升语言应用| |综合层|语篇理解与文化意识|阅读理解（如中国天眼）、首字母填空及阅读回答问题，培养跨文化思维与信息提取能力|

Reading(Ⅱ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. More and more people prefer to live peacefully in modern (社会). 2.Music is like a (隐藏的) friend in our daily lives —— we hear it on the bus, in a restaurant, and even when we sit at our desks doing homework. 3. U his brother who loves outdoor sports, Tom prefers staying indoors reading books. He finds more peace in quiet corners than on noisy playgrounds. 4.Everyone should try hard to become the best s . We should never stop learning, treat others with kindness, and fill our lives with hope and purpose. 5.There are some u desks in our classroom.We can clean them and put our old books and stationery there to keep the room tidy and organized. 6.Compared to many other cities in China,Nanjing is more (吸引人的) to tourists from home and abroad. 7.The (茎) of a plant is the thin,upright part on which the flowers and leaves grow. 8. (不像) humans, robots don't get tired, making them useful for long-term companionship and repeated performances. 二、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 dig out compare with a couple of expect... of afford to take the lead 1.To his disappointment, the detective only found old computers in the corner of the room. 2.Parents usually too much their children, but they don't realize it may bring great pressure. 3.We helped the old man some old photos from the box. They brought back many happy memories of his childhood. 4.Even though he was nervous, Leo decided to in organizing the school charity drive. 5.With the family budget tight, they couldn't go on vacation this year. 6 last year's results,our school's recycling programme has greatly reduced waste. 三、单项填空 1. But it only gets .I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 2.My friend me to watch the scary movie with the light on I will feel less scared. A. advises; so that B. advises; even though C. suggests; so that D. suggests; even though 3.—— Do you know the song is very popular these days? —— Sure. It is about a girl asked for help with her hoodie(帽衫) on TikTok. A. that; which B. which; who C. who; which D. who; that 4.— Why did you choose this apartment in the end? —— The rooms are nice, but the low price was the most thing to us. A. creative B. attractive C. active D, expensive 5.— Who is going to present our group's idea to the class? — Sarah knows this topic best,so she wants to . A. take a walk B. take a look C. take a rest D. take the lead 6.— Do you like the birthday gift your uncle sent you from Canada? — Yes, I love this model plane! It's so cool. A. who B. which C. where D. when 7.——I'm not sure which book to read for the book report, —— I you choose the one about the brave artist. It's really inspiring. A, promise B. recognize C suggest D. inform 8. — Dad, can you help me with my homework?I just have questions — Sure. Bring your notebook here. A. a lot of B. a couple of C. a bag of D. a cup of 9.—I heard that your school's basketball game was can celled because of the heavy rain. — Yes, ! We had practised really hard for this match. A. what a pity B. what a surprise C. how funny D. how come 四 翻译 1.做人当如花生一样，虽不惹眼，却很有用. 2.与变得有用相比，寻求他人的赞美并没有那么重要. 3.这篇文章告诉我们可以从植物身上学到什么. 4.我开始思考我对自己有什么期望. 5.我的人生目标就像一座隐藏的宝藏，等待着被发掘. 五、阅读理解 (2026 扬州期末) Nan Rendong, the chief scientist and engineer of China's Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope(FAST), was a pioneer in the field of astronomical research(天文研究) in China. He spent more than 20 years on the project, which made it one of the world's most powerful radio telescopes that can watch the universe in detail. Born in 1945, Nan studied Physics at university and later went abroad for further education. However, when he learned that China planned to build a large radio telescope, he gave up his comfortable overseas life and returned to his motherland. His goal was clear—— to build a telescope that could help humans explore the mysteries of the universe, from distant galaxies to the birth of stars. The construction of FAST was extremely challenging. The chosen site was a remote valley in Guizhou Province where there were no roads or modern facilities in the beginning. Nan led his team to climb mountains and cross rivers to carry out surveys, and they solved dozens of technical problems during the process. In 2016, FAST was finally completed. It is about 30 times more sensitive than the second-largest radio telescope in the world and can pick up radio signals from billions of light years away, which means it can“hear”sounds that no other telescope has ever detected. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 due to illness and did not live long enough to see all the achievements of FAST. However, his contribution has been deeply remembered. The international astronomical community named an asteroid(小行星) after him in honour of his great work. Today, FAST continues to run well. It helps scientists discover new pulsars(脉冲星) and study the origin of the universe. It stands as a shining symbol of Chinese wisdom and innovation, and a lasting honour to Nan's lifelong devotion to science. 1. Why did Nan Rendong decide to return to China according to the passage? A. He found himself unable to get used to life abroad. B. He was offered a high-paying position in his motherland. C. He wanted to solve technical problems for an international programme. D. He aimed to join in the construction of China's large radio telescope. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the construction of FAST? A. The project was finished in 2017. B. The chosen site in Guizhou had no roads or modern facilities in the beginning. C. The team failed to carry out any surveys during the process. D. FAST is 30 times larger than the world's second-largest radio telescope. 3.What can we infer from the passage? A. FAST is the only powerful radio telescope in the world. B.The project was completed within 20 years. C. Nan Rendong's hard work played a key role in FAST's success. D. FAST helps scientists discover an asteroid named after Nan Rendong. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the scientific rules behind FAST's design. B. To introduce the location and construction process of FAST. C. To praise Nan Rendong's contributions and the value of FAST. D. To compare FAST with other radio telescopes around the world. 六、首字母填空 (2026南京玄武期末) Travelling with friends can be quite fun. It gives you not only more freedom in making plans, b 1 also the chance to work together, share the cost of travelling, take pictures for each other, and develop f 2 . However, in real life, exploring new places and cultures with your dearest friends can sometimes be surprisingly stressful. No matter how w 3 you know your friends and how long you two have been together, a trip will p 4 teach you something new about them. A popular idea among young people is that travelling is the truest test of friendship. Money can be a sensitive topic, which most people aren't willing to talk about before the trip.But a 5 such a discussion completely may lead to a horrible disagreement. Everyone has different spending plans. Therefore, disagreements may unexpectedly increase when you and your friends have different ideas about c 6 of hotels,restaurants and transport. Someone once said that shared travel styles are just as important as shared interests planning a pleasant travel partnership. It no you a 7 when you are in a hurry to get to next place while your unhurried friends are、walking around the shopping mall. Travelling is not a personal matter. But you have to share some duties during the journey or other disagreements and problems will a 8 and influence your relationship. Here complaint,“I' ve done all the preparation for trip while my friend ends up doing n 9 .” Travelling with others is a learning experience .You will learn more about your friends, and at same time, realize your similarities a differences—— in values, in physical and economic strengths. Please c 10 your friends' moods a tiredness and try to deal with disagreements|communicating carefully before the trip. Let's enjoy the fantastic journey together! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七 阅读短文回答问题 If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year, you may have seen a large,colorful lion dance to the sounds of drums. Of course, it is not a real lion. It's actually skilled dancers in costume, performing a lion dance. The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture. It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year. It's also performed on other special occasions, like weddings. The dance is thought to bring good luck and success. While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began, one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago. The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster called Nian. A lion scared the Nian away. But a year later, the Nian returned, and this time the lion was unable to help. So the villagers created the lion costume of their own. The fake(假的)lion danced, and scared the Nian away. For this reason, people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year. There are two different styles of the lion dance. In a southern lion dance, the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior. The lion may scratch(挠) or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other style is the northern lion dance. This style is closely related to the martial art.It includes rolling and jumping. Both styles require skill and practice to perform. And both are very interesting to watch! 1. When is the Chinese lion dance performed? (不超过 12个词) 2. What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance? (不超过10个词) 3. What do the dancers base their performance on in a southern lion dance? (不超过5个词) Reading(Ⅱ) 一、1. society 2. hidden 3. Unlike4. self 5. unused 6. attractive 7. stem 8. Unlike 二、1. a couple of 2. expect; of 3. (to) dig out 4. take the lead 5. afford to 6. Compared with 三、1. D 提示：句意：但情况只是变得更糟了。现在我晚上几乎睡不着。 2. A 【解析】 advise sb to do sth 意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，suggest 没有该用法；分析语境可知，朋友建议“我”开着灯看恐怖电影是为了使“我”不那么害怕，第二空应用 so that引导目的状语从句。 3. B【解析】分析句子结构可知，两处皆为定语从句，第一空的先行词为“the song”，关系代词用 that 或 which;第二空的先行词为“a girl”,关系代词用 that 或 who 4. B 解析:根据“低价是最吸引我们的地方”,attractive 表示“有吸引力的”，选 B。 5. D 解析:A. take a walk 散步;B. take a look 看一看;C. take a rest 休息;D. take the lead 带头。根据“萨拉最了解这个话题，所以她想带头”，选 D。 6. B 解析:先行词 gift 是物,定语从句用关系代词 which,选 B。 7. C解析：根据“我建议你选那本关于勇敢艺术家的书”，suggest 表示“建议”,选 C。 8. B 解析:a couple of 表示“几个,两三道”,符合“我只有几道题不会”的语境;a lot of 意为“许多”,与 just 表达的“仅仅”不符，C、D不与抽象名词搭配，因此选 B。 易错提醒 从语法上讲，a lot of 完全可以修饰可数名词复数(如 questions),意思也是“许多”。如果孩子说“I justhave a lot of questions”,这在逻辑上是矛盾的。“just”在这里表示“仅仅、只有”，它限定了数量是“不多”，因此不可以选 A。 9. A 解析：根据“篮球赛因大雨取消，我们很努力练习了”，表达遗憾用 what a pity,选 A。 四、1. Being like the peanut is useful, though/ but not very attractive. 2. Compared with being useful, looking for praise from others is not that important. 3. The article tells me what we can learn from the plants. 4. I start thinking about what I truly expect of myself. 5. My life goal is like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out. 五、【语篇导读】本文介绍了“中国天眼”首席科学家南仁东的生平和贡献以及 FAST的价值。 1. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, when he learned that China planned to build a large radio telescope, he gave up his comfortable overseas life and returned to his motherland.”可知，当南仁东得知中国计划建造大型射电望远镜时，他决定回国。因此他回国的目的是参与建造中国的大型射电望远镜。 2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“The chosen site was a remote valley in Guizhou Province where there were no roads or modern facilities in the beginning.”可知,选址是贵州的偏远山谷，那里一开始没有公路和现代设施。 3. C 提示：推理判断题。通读全文可知，南仁东放弃国外生活，带领团队克服重重困难建造FAST，虽然他没看到 FAST的所有成就，但国际天文学界以他的名字命名小行星，且FAST 持续发挥作用，这都表明他的辛勤工作在 FAST的成功中起到了关键作用。 4. C 提示：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“中国天眼”首席科学家南仁东的生平和贡献以及 FAST的价值。 六、【语篇导读】本文指出与朋友旅行虽然有趣，但也会出现各种问题。 1. but 2. friendship 3. well 4. probably 5. avoiding 6. choices 7. angry 8. appear 9. nothing 10. consider 七 本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮，详细地介绍了舞狮的由来和发展情况。 1. On the eve of the Chinese New Year and other special occasions. 2. The southern lion dance and the northern lion dance. 3. A lion's behavior. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $