Unit1 reading2 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固—能力提升—综合应用”为梯度，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇的完整知识链，适配新授课教学，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语|单词拼写结合汉语提示与首字母，短语填空聚焦固定搭配，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法应用、句型转换|单项填空融入中考真题，补全句子强化复杂句式表达，提升语言准确性| |综合层|语篇理解、逻辑分析|阅读理解探讨科技与人际，任务型阅读训练元认知能力，首字母填空关联生涯规划，培养综合思维|

Reading(Ⅱ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. All the workers try their best to satisfy this strict (经理) requirements and finish the work on time. 2. (标准) in health care in China have improved a lot compared to 50 years ago. 3. We expect to see further (改进)over the coming year. 4. Although the task is very (艰难的), we will keep trying until we finish it successfully. 5. This kind of quiet and careful lifestyle s her very well and made her feel comfortable. 6. The wonderful speech by our monitor deeply i everyone in our class. 7.—— Is playing computer games bad or good for children? —— Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, it can improve children's ,while on the other hand, it's bad for children's eyes. 8.—— Thank you for helping me with my English. —— Don't m it. Helping others makes me happy too. 二、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 easy to work with pay attention to every detail at all times be worth it a born doctor use my imagination to create great work not only... but also... quit my job as an accountant 1. My uncle is very careful and loves helping others, so people say he is . 2. He when he prepared for the competition, so he finally won first prize. 3. Our teacher is kind and patient, so she is and we all like to share our ideas with her. 4. I hope to and make people feel warm and happy. 5. We should keep quiet and listen carefully when we are in class. 6. Although studying hard every day is tiring, it will in the future. 7. I want to because I prefer to do something more creative. 8. She works hard is ready to help others, so she is popular with everyone. 三、单项填空 1. (2025 无锡期中 )—I haven't collected as much money as we hoped for the people in need. —I think you can lower your because at least you' ve tried your best. A. standards B. position C. trust D. influences 2. (2025 扬州邗江一模)— Did you see the2025 Spring Festival Gala? — Yes, the robots surprised people a lot.They the world with the Yangko dance since then. A. impressed B. impress C. have impressed D. are impressing 3. (2025 南京雨花台二模)— The development of science and technology has changed our life in many ways. — . It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A. That's not the case B. I don't think so C. Exactly D. I'm afraid not 4. ( 2025 南京雨花台二模 ) Which body language below shows someone is“having a cow”? —— You cleared all my photos?! Those were my valuable memories! —— Don't have a cow, Leo. It was an accident. I' ll help you get them back. 5. (2025 扬州广陵一模)—I hope you won't mind a little friendly advice. — . A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You' re welcome D. My pleasure 6.“With a computer to the internet,can get all the information,” he stepped into the office, . A. connecting; smiling B. connected; smiling C. connecting; smiled D. connected; smiled 7.—— Is this the book you were looking for? —— ! Thank you so much for finding it for me. A. Not really B. Exactly C. No way D. Come on 8.—— How is your piano practice going? —— Much better! My teacher says she can hear a clear in my playing. A. problem B. change C. noise D. improvement 9.— Do you know ? —I think it's on the second floor, next to the bookstore. A. where is the new coffee shop B. where the new coffee shop is C. the new coffee shop is where D. is where the new coffee shop 10. The famous director, together with the main actors in the film, to a TV programme to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday. A. have been invited B. has been invited C. was invited D. were invited 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们对这位会计对待工作的态度深感惊讶——他非常细心，从不犯错. We were very surprised by —he was very careful and never made an)mistakes. 2. 作为学生，我认为没有什么比保持学习的热情更重要的了. As a student, I think keeping the passion for learning. 3. 这位年轻人是个天生的艺术家，他的作品已经赢得了人们的高度称赞. The young man , and his works people. 4.我们必须记住随时都要遵守校规、对人有礼貌. We must remember to and be polite to others . 5. 在上一份工作中，我取得了很大进步，并且证明了自己是个天生的领导者. , I and proved that I was . 五、阅读理解 (2025南京鼓楼期中) In the age of technology,we can make friends through our screens, which is changing the way we connect with people, for better or for worse. In primary schools, we made friends with our classmates. We played together after class, worked on group tasks, and traded items from our lunches—— all of which we did face to face. In the modern age, we communicate our feelings and interests through carefully organized words and emojis online. This leads to the question: Is it right to choose friends just by how they look online? In fact, real“face time” gives us the chance to connect on a deeper level and share the ups and downs of life that can't be shared on the internet.Usually, the interests we share online are a reflection(反映) of our interests offline. But make sure to connect outside of our screens too. One way is to do some tasks with people around you. It may sound too simple, but it will help you relive(重温) the way you made friends in the primary school playground. One fun example would be making a DIY project together. When we' re surfing the internet on our own, we can spend hours and never actually make an item. But when we meet offline to work, happiness comes from trying something new with a friend. We don't have to ignore the good things that come from an internet connection, but we really should balance them with quality face time. 1. How did the writer make friends in primary school? A. By giving gifts to each other. B. By playing and sharing things. C. By writing letters and messages. D. By joining online interest groups. 2. What does the writer think of real“face time”? A. It is not as important as online chatting. B. It can show all of our interests in real life. C. It should include organized words and emojis. D. It allows us to connect deeply and share our life. 3. What is the writer's advice on friendship? A. Making more real friends offline than online.B. Going back to the primary school with friends often. C. Balancing online connections with quality face time. D. Spending more time working together with friends online. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格.(1~7题每空一词，第8、9题词数不限) (2025 南京秦淮一模) How do your classmates stay calm during exams? Why can they fix group work problems quickly or solve fights with friends? The secret isn't being“born smart”—— they ask themselves simple questions like,“What should I do next?” or“Is there a better way?” This skill is called“meta-cognition” Understanding meta-cognition Meta-cognition means“thinking about how you think”. Imagine it as a map for your brain—— it helps you see your learning path clearly. Scientist John Flavell said,“It's like knowing what you know and what you don't know.” People who use meta-cognition well break a big task into small ones (plan), find mistakes quickly (check), try new ways if something doesn't work (fix) and use what worked before in new situations(learn). In this way, people can work out problems faster with less trouble and effort. Real-life examples of meta-cognition Preparing for exams. Tom breaks his study into two parts——30 minutes for notes and 10 minutes for his problems. Later, he asks,“Can I explain this to my classmates?” If not, he marks difficult parts or watches short videos to help himself learn faster. Working in a group. Lisa divides tasks into“research” and“writing” and then sets weekly Friday meetings. When a member is absent, she calmly gives the tasks to others and uses the group chat to share their work. In this way, the project can be finished on time. Managing moods. When a friend suddenly changes the outing plan, Mike stops for a moment,takes a deep breath and asks himself,“Am I angry because of this?” He then sends WeChat messages to his friend,“Can we meet another day?” This calm way of dealing with his awful feelings is a better choice. Practising meta-cognition When you' re working, ask yourself questions like,“What should I do now?”,“Is this helpful?”or“Is there a better way?” Write down good ideas in a notebook, or try to explain them out. If you can't explain them clearly, go back and review the parts you don't understand. When you' re trapped,think:“How will someone else solve this?” Maybe they will research first, break the task into small ones or ask for others’ help. Try to do what they do! Why it matters Meta-cognition turns“not understanding” into“clear understanding” Whether solving maths problems or facing daily challenges, paying attention to how you think helps you make better decisions. Remember: The best learners don't just work hard, but also use meta-cognition to work smarter. About Meta-cognition ◆ It works as a mind map to deal with the problems instead of a 1 skill. • It helps people work faster and more 2 . Examples Preparing for exams Tom goes over what he learned 3 he explains ideas to others. Working in a group Lisa 4 in completing the project on time by working closely with the team. Managing moods Mike sends messages 5 to his friend to keep their friendship. How it works When people have trouble solving problems, others' thoughts or experience should be 6 . Why it matters It helps 7 things more clearly and make better decisions. · What steps should people take to solve problems with meta-cognition? 8 • What can you learn from the passage to improve yourself? 9 七 首字母填空 (2025 南京鼓楼期中) Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn't have to be scary(可怕的). Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m 1 your interests and skills——you' ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like s 2 problems and working with numbers?You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w 3 to help people,try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it's not only about what you like—— your skills m 4 too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are b 5 with creativity and communication skills. You don't just want a job you' re good at. You a 6 want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l 7 of a“job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w 8 you do, it's easier to feel happier at the end of the day But it's also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s 9 . One more thing: your career path isn't set in stone. People c 10 careers all the time! It's okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What's important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Reading(Ⅱ) 一、1. manager’ s 2. standards 3. improvement 4. tough 5. suited 6. impressed 7. imagination 8. mention 二、1. a born doctor 2. paid attention to every detail 3. easy to work with 4. use my imagination to create great work 5. at all times 6. be worth it 7. quit my job as an accountant 8. not only; but also 三、1. A 提示: standard 标准; position 位置; trust信任；influence影响。答句句意：我觉得你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽最大努力了。 2. C 提示:根据“since then”可知,此句时态应用现在完成时。 3. C 提示: that's not the case 事实并非如此;I don't think so 我不这么认为; exactly 确实如此;I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。句意:——科技的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。——确实如此。它使我们的生活更舒适、更容易。 4. A 提示:根据“You cleared all my photos?!Those were my valuable memories!”可知,因为对方把自己的照片全删了，所以说话的人很生气。 5. A 提示: not at all一点也不; with pleasure乐意效劳; you' re welcome 不客气; my pleasure 我的荣幸。句意：——我希望你不会介意一点友情建议。——不会。真正的朋友会告诉你关于自己的真实情况。 6. B 解析:第一空“computer 与 connect 是被动关系”,用connected;第二空“he 与 smile 是主动关系”,用现在分词smiling 作伴随状语,故选 B。 7. B 解析:根据“Thank you so much for finding it for me.”可知,正是要找的书, exactly表示“正是”,故选 B。 8. D 解析:根据“Much better!”可知,弹奏有明显进步,improvement意为“进步”,故选 D。 9. B 解析：根据宾语从句要用陈述语序可知，连接词 where后接主语+谓语,故选 where the new coffee shop is。 10. c 四、1. how the accountant treated his work 2. nothing is more important than 3. is a born artist, have won high praise from 4. follow school rules; at all times 5. In my last job; made great improvement; a born leader 五、【语篇导读】本文介绍了科技改变了我们的交友方式以及线上交友和线下交友的优缺点。 1. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In primary schools, we made friends with our classmates. We played together after class,worked on group tasks, and traded items from our lunches...”可知,作者上小学时通过一起玩耍和分享物品来交朋友。 2. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“real‘face time’ gives us the chance to connect on a deeper level and share the ups and downs of life...”可知，面对面的相处能够让人们更深入地联系并分享生活的起起落落。 3. C提示：细节理解题。根据第五段“We don't have to ignore the good things that come from an internet connection, but we really should balance them with quality face time.”可知，我们应该平衡线上交流和面对面的交流。 六、【语篇导读】本文介绍了元认知的概念，解释了它如何帮助人们通过思考自己的思维过程来更有效地解决问题，并提供了现实生活中的例子和练习方法。 1. born 2. easily 提示:根据第二段中“In this way。people can work out problems faster with less trouble and effort.”可知,通过这种方式,人们能够更快地解决问题，同时减少麻烦和付出的努力，说明解决问题变得更容易。修饰动词 work 用副词,故填 easily。 3. before 提示:根据第三段中“Tom breaks his study into two parts——30 minutes for notes and10 minutes for his problems。 Later, he asks,‘Can I explain this to my classmates?’”可知,汤姆在向他人解释想法之前，会先复习所学内容。 4. succeeds 提示:根据第四段中“In this way。the project can be finished on time。”可知,这样项目就能按时完成，即莉萨成功完成任务。Succeed in doing...表示“成功做……”,故填 succeeds。 5. calmly 6. considered 提示:根据第六段中“When you' re trapped, think;‘How will someone else solve this?’ Maybe they will research first,break the task into small ones or ask for others' help。”可知，当你陷入困境时，想想别人会怎么解决这个问题，也许他们会先研究一下，把任务分成小任务，或者寻求别人的帮助。因此当人们在解决问题遇到困难时，应该考虑别人的想法或经验。consider表示“考虑”。此处因空前有 be动词，所以用过去分词构成被动语态,故填 considered。 7. understand 8。 Plan, check, fix and learn.提示:根据第二段中“People who use metacognition well break a big task into small ones( plan), find mistakes quickly ( check), try new ways if something doesn't work ( fix) and use what worked before in new situations (learn)。”可小任务(计划)，快速发现错误(检查)，当有些事情行不通时，尝试新的方法(修复)，并在新的情况下使用以前有效的方法(学习)。 9. I can learn to use metacognition; think about our thinking, break big tasks into small parts, quickly find and fix mistakes, and apply successful methods.Ask questions like“What should I do next?” or“Is there a better way?”,write down good ideas, and learn from others’ problem-solving methods to improve efficiently.(言之有理即可) 七 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了选择职业时需要考虑兴趣、技能、就业市场等因素，并指出职业道路并非一成不变。 1. matches 2. solving 3. willing 提示: be willing to do sth 表示“愿意做某事”。 4. matter 提示; matter在此处表示“重要”。 5. born 6. also 7. less 提示：句意：当你把爱和技能结合在一起时，你的工作就不再像是一份“工作”，而更像是你真正喜欢的事情。 8. what 9. suitable 10. change $