Unit3reading2 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"词汇-语法-语篇"三级分层设计为核心，通过基础巩固、情境应用到综合理解的递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（拼写、词性转换）|单词拼写题（如"掠夺""态度"）直接巩固课内词汇，适当形式填空（如science→scientific）强化词形变化能力| |进阶层|基础语法（时态、固定搭配）与句型结构|单项填空（如as soon as"主将从现"）结合语境考查语法应用，补全句子（如"医生的贡献"）训练句型输出| |综合应用层|语篇理解（上下文逻辑、信息提取）|完形填空通过购物故事培养逻辑推理，任务型阅读（可再生能源）提升信息筛选与跨学科思维|

Reading(Ⅱ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.The man has (掠夺) an old lady on the street, and the police are trying their best to catch him and remind the public to stay safe. 2. We are deeply moved by the doctors' (态度) towards patients. They are always patient and responsible, and they try their best to save lives every day. 3. Learning English well is by no means easy. (然而 ) if we keep listening,reading and practising every day, we will make great progress little by little. 4 The power went out (不久) after the strong winds began to blow. 5. D the great danger, the police kept working bravely to protect people and keep our society safe and peaceful. 6. The writer keeps reading and writing every day to f his skills, hoping to create more wonderful stories for his readers 7. It's wrong of you to think (成就)come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. 8. The detailed report on climate change f the public's understanding of the issue. 9. After carrying boxes all day, my m in the arms felt weak and sore. 10. Thinking about the size of the u often makes people feel very small. 11.The goal of the new medicine is to reduce human (physical or mental pain)caused by long-term illness. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should use (science) method to study, which can help us learn better make greater progress in our schoolwork. 2. We are proud of the great (achieve our country has made in science b technology, and we will study harder to bu our motherland. 3. It is (high) possible the singer will give a wonderful show because she has practised again and again for a time. 4. I can't imagine how much courage it takes for her to carry on after her mother's (die). 5.The (music)wonderful performance moved everyone deeply, and dedication and passion for music taught us a great deal. 6. The (continue) rise in temperature has caused many problems for the local farmers, such as drought and poor harvests.. 三 、单项填空 1.We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ! A. treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement 2. Many scientists chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. take up 3.—— Mum, when can we watch Nanjing fireworks show again? I can't wait for that! ——I am looking forward to it too, honey. I will let you know as soon as I the latest news. A. will get B. is getting C. got D. get 4.“Though my grandpa becomes older, he still takes an active part in the voluntary work. What a green old age!”What does the underlined part mean? A. Grandpa is in good spirits. B. Grandpa is too old now. C. Grandpa likes the colour green. D. Grandpa is in poor health. 5.——I was so worried about the book report, but I' ve just handed it in! —— . I told you that you can do almost anything if you put your heart into it. A. It doesn't matter B. Guess what C. With pleasure D. There you go 6. the heavy rain, the outdoor activity was still a great success because of fantastic performers and audiences. A. Despite B. Except C. Without D. Including 7. This maths problem looks very difficult, I believe there is a simple way to solve it. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 8. With the support of her friends, Lisa was able to the challenges of starting a new school. A. welcome B. overcome C. become D. include 9. My brother's towards healthy eating has completely changed since he became weak. A, attitude B. attention C. multitude D. gratitude 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 医生们对社会的贡献是无价的.他们鼓舞了我们，我们应该专注于学习以帮助他人. our society are priceless. They are us, and we should our studies to help others. 2. 这位音乐家想要触达更广泛的听众.尽管日常工作令人疲惫，他仍耐心地向年轻人讲解传统音乐，并使之广受欢迎. wants to reach . He patiently explains traditional music to young people routine, and makes it popular. 3. 他以优美的音乐而闻名.虽然被诊断出患有重病，但他从未放弃.他连续不断的努力造就了鼓舞人心的歌曲. He his beautiful music.Though he a serious illness, he never gave up. made encouraging songs. 4. 如果我们不断研究，没有什么能阻挡人工智能的发展.无论挑战多么艰难，我们都应该勇敢地去克服. Nothing can AI development if we keep researching. We should be brave to . 5. 每当我们仰望星空，便会对宇宙的奥秘充满好奇.科学家们不断与未知抗争，以揭示真相. , we wonder about the mysteries of . Scientists unknowns to uncover the truth. 五、完形填空 . Last week, Mrs. King joined in a competition and won. Yesterday she went to the supermarket to get her prize. When she just entered the market, the manager 1 to welcome her and gave her a trolley. He told her that she could 2 it with anything she wanted, but she only had three minutes! After the manager blew his whistle , she 3 the trolley and ran. At first, Mrs. King decided to get something for supper, so she ran 4 the meat section. But suddenly she 5 that she could get meat anywhere. Why not get some new 6 ? She tried to find the clothing section, but she couldn't find 7 . It was terrible! Someone had changed the store around! Two minutes had gone by and she didn't have anything in her trolley! She 8 wanted to give up. But when she saw the e-products, she had a good 9 . With30 seconds left, she started filling her trolley. She stopped when she heard the manager's whistle.He looked very 10 because Mrs. King had collected five computers, two printers, and three televisions! Sometimes we need to change the way of thinking! ( )1. A. moved away B. came over C. showed off D. went on ( )2. A. add B. carry C. deal D. fill ( )3. A. returned B. drove C. found D. pushed ( )4. A. across B. from C. towards D. after ( )5. A. forgot B. realized C. promised D. wondered ( )6. A. clothes B. games C. computers D. plants ( )7. A. him B. it C. us D. them ( )8. A. never B. first C. nearly D. also ( )9. A. time B. price C. job D. idea ( )10. A. surprised B. satisfied C. patient D. tired 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格.(1~8题每空一词，第9题词数不限) Every year earthday. org sets the theme for Earth Day, which is on April 22. This year's theme is called Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. Renewable energy is energy that will never run out. Here is a guide to each energy source and how they can help us make electricity. No matter you are a student or a teacher, consider using our free guides! What is solar energy? Solar energy is energy from the sun. Solar energy is more than enough and clean,producing no greenhouse gases during operation. In 2023, solar energy makes up74%of renewable energy worldwide. It uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water.In the future, solar energy is expected to play an important role in meeting the world's energy needs. What is wind energy? Big machines called wind turbines(涡轮) help make the wind's power. Most wind farms, where many turbines are seen, are on land, but some are built in the ocean too!The electricity a wind farm can make depends on two things: the blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines on the farm. It's like having more friends to help you blow up many balloons—— more wind means more power! Wind turbine technology continues to improve, so wind energy will continue to grow and become an important part. What is geothermal(地热的) energy? Geothermal energy comes from the heat under the Earth's surface. It can be used to make electricity to heat or cool buildings. However, geothermal energy can be found in certain areas where there is geothermal heat. The special place to find geothermal energy is called the Ring of Fire. It is known for having many earthquakes. What is tidal(潮汐的) energy? Tidal energy is like magic from the ocean! The water in the sea moves and then makes the special energy. Do you know that three billion people live close to the coastline? That's almost half of all the people in the world! It's smart to use tidal energy because it can help provide power to all those people while being friendly to our planet. The energy landscape is changing rapidly. In the future, it is possible that renewable energy will master the energy market, offering clean power in the future! A Guide to Renewable Energy Introduction Earth Day theme: Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. Both students and teachers can use the 1 materials. 2 of renewable energy Solar energy—— energy from the sun ●produces no greenhouse gases. · is made up of about three 3 of renewable energy in 2023. · uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water. Wind energy—— energy made by wind turbines · Wind farms can be built 4 on land or in the ocean. · Blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines 5 the production of the electricity. · Wind energy will continue to grow as wind turbine technology keeps 6 . Geothermal energy—— energy under the Earth's surface · produces electricity to make buildings warm or cool. • is easy to get in certain areas 7 geothermal heat. Tidal energy—— energy from the movement of sea water · Three billion people live close to the coastline. · Tidal energy is friendly to the planet. Future There is a 8 that renewable energy will play an important part. Your ideas How can the use of more renewable energy improve the environment? 9 Reading( Ⅱ) 一、1. robbed 2. attitudes 3. Yet 4. shortly 5. Despite 6. further 7 achievements 8 furthers 9. muscles10. universe 11. suffering 二、1. scientific 2. achievements 3. highly4. death 5. musicians’ 6 continued 提示:此处用形容词 continued修饰名词 efforts，表示“连续不断的努力”。 三、1. D 提示: treatment 治疗; entertainment 娱乐;development发展; achievement成就。句意:我们为我们的梦想尽最大努力，一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感！ 2. C 提示: set up 设立; pick up 捡起; give up放弃；take up 占据。句意：为了报效祖国，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。 3. D 提示: as soon as引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 4. A 5. D 提示: it doesn't matter 没关系; guess what你猜怎么着; with pleasure 乐意效劳; there you go我说对了吧。句意：——我之前特别担心读书报告，但我刚刚已经把它交上去了！——我说对了吧。我告诉过你，如果你全身心投入，几乎任何事情你都能做到。 6. A解析：根据句意“尽管下大雨，户外音乐会依然很成功”，Despite意为“尽管”,后接名词短语,符合语境。 7. C解析：根据句意“这道数学题看起来很难，但我相信有简单的方法解决它”，yet表示转折，意为“但是”，符合语境。 8. B解析：根据句意“在朋友的支持下，Lisa 能够克服开始上新学校的挑战”，overcome意为“克服”，符合语境。 9. A解析：根据句意“我哥哥/弟弟对健康饮食的态度完全改变了”, attitude意为“态度”, attitude towards sth 是固定搭配，符合语境。 四、1. The doctors’ contributions to; an inspiration to; focus on 2. The musician; a wider audience;despite his tiring daily 3. is known for; was diagnosed with; His continued efforts 4. stand in the way of; overcome challenges however difficult they are 5. Whenever we look up at the stars; the universe; keep fighting against 五、【语篇导读】文章介绍了 Mrs. King 获得了三分钟免费购物的机会，在犹豫不决后，她选择了电子产品。这个故事告诉我们，有时需要从不同的角度去看待事情。 1. B 根据上文 When she just entered the market可知，经理应该是过来欢迎她。 2. D 根据上文 gave her a trolley 可知,应该是用她想要的任何东西装满购物车。 3. D 根据下文 the trolley 可知是推购物车。 4. C 根据上文“At first, Mrs. King decided to get something for supper”可推知,她应该是朝着卖肉的区域跑去。 5. B根据上文可推知，此处表示她意识到哪儿都能买肉。 6. A 根据下文中 She tried to find the clothing section 可知,她想买些衣服。 7. B根据语境可知，她试图找服装区，但没找到。此处用 it指代 the clothing section。 8. C 根据上文“Two minutes had gone by and she didn't have anything in her trolley!”可知,她几乎要放弃了 9. D 根据上文 But when she saw the e-products 可知，此处表示她有了个好想法。 10. A 根据下文中“five computers, two printers,and three televisions”可知,经理应该是非常惊讶的。 六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了今年地球日的主题是“我们的能源，我们的地球”，倡导利用可再生能源。 1. free 2. Kinds/ Types 3. quarters/ fourths 提示:根据第三段中“In2023, solar energy is made up of 74% of renewable energy worldwide.“可知,2023年,太阳能占全球可再生能源的74%。74%约等于四分之三, three quarters 或者 three fourths 表示四分之三,故填 quarters/ fourths。 4. either 提示:根据第四段中“Most wind farms, where many turbines are seen, are on land, but some are built in the ocean too!”可知，风电场要么建在陆地上，要么建在海洋中。either,.. or...表示“要么……要么……”,故填either。 5. determine 提示:根据第四段中“The electricity a wind farm can make depends on two things: the blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines on the farm."可知,风电场的发电量取决于风速和发电场上的涡轮数量，即风速和发电场上的涡轮数量决定着发电量,故填 determine。 6. improving 7。 with 8。 possibility 9. The use of more renewable energy can reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality. Besides, it can help to protect ecosystems and biodiversity by saving more habitat.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $