广东深圳中学2025-2026学年第二学期英语期末考试高一英语试卷

试卷类型：B 深圳中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试试题 年级：高一 科目：英语 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分 注意事项： 1、答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 2、选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3、填空题机改，请注意答题规范。 4、解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出题框。 第一卷 选择题（85分） 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Before writing the final paper, make sure you have collected ________ evidence to support each argument. A. remarkable B. sufficient C. astonishing D. sensitive 2. Recent independent lab tests have shown that the company’s ________ about its “completely natural” herbal tea is false. A. property B. confirmation C. fiction D. claim 3. To solve the problem, you must measure the angle ________. Even a one-degree error will change the result. A. vividly B. precisely C. brilliantly D. entirely 4. The students watched in ________ as the science teacher created a virtual world where the history of ancient Rome came alive right before their eyes. A. fascination B. relief C. vibration D. eruption 5. ________ that eating proteins-rich breakfast leads to better concentration in morning classes, so milk and eggs are highly recommended. A. It has been estimated B. What has been estimated C. It has been proved D. What has been proved 6. Despite some ________ doubts about the plan, the committee finally approved it after seeing the convincing data from the latest study. A. contemporary B. hesitant C. initial D. unique 7. Individual talents, when ________ with effective teamwork, often lead to outstanding project outcomes. A. combined B. combining C. being combined D. to combine 8. The school has made a new ________, a set of ten safety rules, requiring all after-school club activities to be reviewed by a safety advisor. A. broadcast B. procedure C. permission D. guideline 9. When the employer proposed lowering wages, his suggestion ________ silence and angry looks from the employees. A. was related to B. was greeted with C. was threatened by D. was sheltered by 10. The part-time job provides valuable work experience. ________, it offers a basic salary and free housing. A. In addition B. Otherwise C. Despite this D. Therefore 11. All candidates who lack practical first-aid experience are ________, required to complete the emergency training course, even those who have previously taken similar courses. A. without complaint B. without warning C. without exception D. without delay 12. The test results suggest that the recovery plan as well as the new running techniques ________ effective, so it is suggested that the training camp ________ for another week. A. are; should be extended B. should be; be extended C. is; be extended D. are; with be extended 13. Many smartphone users are ________ that their location data is still being collected even when apps are closed, as they rarely check their phone’s privacy settings. A. unaware B. unafraid C. unconvinced D. uncertain 14. The Wi-Fi connection in the shopping center can be ________, as it tends to drop ________ you start a video call. A. unreliable; as though B. inaccurate; now that C. unreliable; immediately D. inaccurate; because 15. Few diplomats realized that the new peace agreement ________ a breakthrough in resolving the border conflicts within the next decades A. had contributed to B. had adjusted to C. was to adjust to D. was to contribute to 16. The ________ of the debate can inspire a productive discussion, channeling energy into an active exchange of ideas. A. invention B. origin C. elegance D. intensity 17. ________ strong leadership skills from the very first week, he was the first appointed manager ________ the research team. A. To demonstrate; to take charge of B. Having demonstrated; to take charge of C. Demonstrating; taking charge of D. Demonstrated; taking charge of 18. ________, working from home offers great flexibility and saves travel time, but issues like maintaining work-life-balance and avoiding burnout still remain ________. A. Theoretically; solving B. Thankfully; solved C. Undoubtedly; addressed D. Admittedly; to be addressed 19. He ________ his tired legs after a long race when the loudspeaker made the ________ that he had won a medal. A. would stretch; decision B. was stretching; announcement C. had stretched; comment D. stretched; statement 20. It took researchers several months to ________ where the virus started, but as more data ________ from the lab test, the source finally became clear. A. find out; varied B. pick up; resulted C. look through; separated D. figure out; emerged 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Having a quality first aid kit allows you to treat minor injuries, prevent infections, and even increase the chances of keeping an accident victim alive until proper medical help arrives. We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab Based on our testing here are the best ones available online. Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses: Picnics Kit measures approximately 6x8.5x3 inches. It provides critical information on wound care, stabilizing sprains, and medications for children. It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies (过敏), packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags. Protect Life Kit Recommended uses: Traveling Designed by doctors and EMTs & CPR instructors, the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies. It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight. The bag can be refilled, so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses. Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones, with all emergency necessities. Whatever adventures you engage in, take our tactical first aid kit. Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch. Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Designed by survivalists, it contains essential first aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies. Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must-have for your adventures. It is stuffed with blanket, flashlight, multi-function bracelet (compass, whistle), knife, two 12-hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce high-quality first aid kits. B. To ask the readers to buy first aid kits. C. To advocate the importance of first aid. D. To inform the readers of online first aid. 22. Which kit promises medical team support? A. Adventure Medical Kit B. Protect Life Kit. C. Disaster Zone Kit. D. Outdoor Emergency Kit. 23. What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A. They are light-weighted. B. They are water-resistant. C. They are intended for children. D. They are designed by rescuers. B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access o creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible,” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl,400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out. it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15. “To just have an organization where people take the time to offer you simple encouragement, ‘Hey, good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 24. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To gain a sense of belonging. B. To overcome her writing block. C. To release negative emotions. D. To become a professional writer. 25. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It aims to produce professional writers. B. It turns teen girls into mentors. C. It exposes girls to varied writing styles. D. It ensures girls’ entry to college. 26. What does the “mic and rant” exercise in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A daily writing task. B. A recitation of poetry. C. A session for idea generation. D. A skillful expression activity. 27. What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A. Mentoring is a time-consuming process. B. Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls. C. Wishes at a young age can be helpful. D. Mentorship should be based on friendship. C It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out to be wrong. A recent study finds that the woman in the famous painting is actually gazing 15.4 degrees to the right of the viewer — well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. The study’s author, Horstmann said “She’s not really looking at you, which is kind of funny because people often think the subject’s gaze (凝视) in artworks or photos seems to follow them around. This is called the ‘Mona Lisa effect’. Even if someone is painted looking straight, viewers from different angles still feel they’re being looked at.” As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs. This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don’t cut the gaze of the character to that side. Surprisingly, this might give the impression that the character isn’t looking at anyone instead, keep their gaze straight. Observers directly in front within a reasonable angle, will feel the character’s stare, thus improving interactivity. Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers had 24 people look at pictures of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer. They put a ruler between the screen and the viewer. They asked the people to see where Mona Lisa’s eyes met the ruler. They moved the ruler to measure Mona Lisa’s gaze. They found that most people thought Mona Lisa wasn’t looking directly at them, but a bit to their right. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first came up with the name “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name. 28. It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa” ________. A. attracts the viewers to look back. B. seems mysterious because of her eyes. C. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers. D. looks at the viewers whatever their location. 29. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect? A. B. C. D. 30. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to ________. A. confirm Horstmann’s discovery. B. create artificial-intelligence avatars. C. calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze. D. explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Mona Lisa Effect: A Common Misunderstanding B. The Mona Lisa Truth: Gaze of On-screen Characters. C. Secrets Behind Mona Lisa’s Smile D. Application of the Mona Lisa Effect D Arguably, the biggest science development of the year to date has been the images of the very depths of the universe taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).Those images beg a comparison between the external and internal universe: that science is bent on observing and understanding. Decades ago, astrophysicist Carl Sagan famously said, “The cosmos is also within us. We are made of star stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself.” He was commenting then on the reality that our internal universe was as complex and as fantastic as the outer space. There are many similarities between the progress we’ve made in understanding the universe and in piecing together life’s inner workings. Like the technological developments that took us from Galileo’s telescope to the Hubble to the JWST, life science tools have also improved rapidly. From early light microscopes to modern super resolution ones, these developments have afforded researchers a deep look into biology’s infinitesimal (无限小的) landscape. Going beyond observing organisms, life scientists can now discover the workings of molecules (分子). And that is where scanning the universe differs from peering into biology Understanding the universe from a functional standpoint is not an immediate urgency understanding biology on that level is. Simply observing cells is not enough. Biologists must characterize how all those parts interact and change in different environments and when faced with challenges. Knowing how viruses gain entry into cells and spread can save lives. Through time, not only can life science tools produce images of cell components, but more importantly, they can help predict the effects of drugs on receptors, of immune cells on foreign invaders, and of genetic changes on development and aging. This is not to belittle the work of scientists researching into universe. They should rightly be praised for delivering views of impossibly distant, impossibly massive phenomena. My aim is to celebrate these accomplishments while at the same time recognizing that science’s inward search for detail and insight is equally impressive and, in my view, more urgent. The output of both the outward and inward explorations should stimulate wonder in everyone. 32. Why does the author quote Carl Sagan’s comment in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the background. B. To prove an assumption. C. To make a comparison. D. To present an idea. 33. Like the study of the universe, life science has been advancing in ________. A. study approaches B. system management C. research facilities D. technology combination 34. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that biologists’ work is ________. A. practical B. interactive C. flexible D. complex 35. As for life science which would the author agree with? A. It has received universal recognition. B. It should enjoy priority in development. C. It can be applied in the majority of areas. D. It is more complicated than space science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It is defined as the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren’t invited or they just didn’t feel like going 36 . This belief, in turn, can create anxiety and a sense of inferiority (低等). FOMO bothers most teens, especially if they’re often online. One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing (重塑) thinking 37 Here are some tips on how teens can start to reframe their thinking. Track negative thoughts and replace them with reasonable ones. One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal. 38 . Then, they can change their thoughts and replace the negative thoughts with something positive. 39 Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be social events that they cannot attend But this does not mean that they’re necessarily missing out on something. Turn off the technology and do something else. Turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes 40 . The key is to do something else entirely like reading a book or baking cookies — anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. A. Be realistic about availability. B. There are some negative consequences of FOMO. C. Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social media. D. It’s a mental exercise designed to help them look at situations differently. E. In general, FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank. F. Teens may still worry about missing out even if they’re not in social media at all. G. This allows them to observe how often they’re feeling negative about themselves. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moment the steel door of the submarine 41 shut, Dr. Elena Vance felt her heart race with a mixture of excitement and fear. After years of 42 she was finally going down to explore the Mariana Trench — the deepest point on Earth, a place where sunlight had never 43 . The heavy weight of the ocean above them grew with each passing minute. “Pressure increasing,” her co-pilot Marco announced, his voice strangely 44 despite the danger surrounding them. At 2,000 meters, the ocean around them turned from blue to 45 black. The only light came from the submarine’s powerful spotlights, 46 the endless darkness like knives. Schools of strange fish darted away, their silver bodies flashing briefly before disappearing. Suddenly, Marco 47 . On the sonar (声呐), a massive shadow was approaching—something far larger than any creature in their 48 records. Elena’s hands 49 on the controls. The shadow circled them twice, then 50 into the unknown depths below leaving no trace. “That was no ordinary shark,” Marco whispered his face pale. They continued their 51 , but the atmosphere in the small cabin had changed. At 6,000 meters under the lights, something extraordinary 52 before their eyes: the remains of what appeared to be an ancient structure, covered in 53 coral that glowed with a green or red light. Elena 54 to take photos, but the moment she took out her camera, the submarine shook violently. A powerful current had 55 them, dragging the submarine deeper into the darkness. “We’re losing control!” Marco shouted. In that terrifying moment, Elena realized that some mysteries of the deep were never meant to be disturbed. 41. A. abruptly B. powerfully C. tightly D. gradually 42. A. ambition B. commitment C. preparation D. devotion 43. A. reached B. reflected C. spread D. extended 44. A. calm B. quiet C. excited D. nervous 45. A. permanent B. sudden C. familiar D. absolute 46. A. going across B. tearing down C. passing through D. cutting through 47. A. hesitated B. froze C. complained D. sighed 48. A. previous B. specific C. temporary D. published 49. A. lay B. knocked C. tightened D. rested 50. A. sank B. jumped C. escaped D. disappeared 51. A. exploration B. voyage C. operation D. journey 52. A. faded B. evolved C. unfolded D. proceeded 53. A. ancient B. living C. delicate D. existing 54. A. pretended B. managed C. refused D. attempted 55. A. pushed B. followed C. answered D. seized 第二卷 非选择题（65分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 When the earthquake struck the small village, it seemed as if nature itself had turned against the people. The violent shaking almost 56 (destroy) every home within minutes. The disaster left the villagers in deep shock, yet a spark of hope still flickered in their 57 (frighten) hearts. Immediately, rescue workers from neighboring cities 58 (permit) to enter the disaster zone among 59 was Dr. Lin a medical professional skilled at performing emergency surgery under extreme conditions. She quickly learned to distinguish hopelessness 60 determination on the faces of those she treated. Day and night, she worked tirelessly to save every precious life she could possibly reach. A young girl named Mei was pulled from under a 61 (fall) tree. Weak but alive, she made a declaration 62 she would become a doctor to help others, thus inspiring everyone around her. The villagers united, sharing their limited resources and 63 (rebuild) their community brick by brick. Their collective strength gradually turned 64 ruins into a powerful symbol of courage. Today, the village stands as proof which shows humans have the 65 (capable) to overcome even the darkest moments. The monument at the entrance reads, “From ruins we rise — together.” 五、单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 66. Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his ________ (admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting, saying that the horses painted by Han Gan were real horses. 67. The head and arms of the Winged Victory of Samothrace are missing, but you can imagine her ________ (hold) her arms up high. 68. Look! The invaluable ancient vase ________ (examine) carefully by a group of experts in the laboratory right now and no one is allowed to enter until they finish. 69. With fossil fuels accounting for 80% of total energy ___________ (consume), many countries are under increasing pressure to invest in renewable resources. 70. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush ____________ (present) every detail that he saw with his own eyes. 71. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, ___________ (comfort) and danger. 72. In this part adapted from a chapter of the book, Aronnax gives a _____________ (describe) account of the experience of walking on the sea bed. 73. It _____________ (occur) to us that we were going in the wrong direction, which made everyone in the car feel quite anxious and worried. 74. The reason behind the disappearance of the ancient civilization is believed __________ (be) a severe climate change. 75. The government attaches great significance to ___________ (improve) the education system in rural areas, believing that it is the key to reducing poverty. 76. All of a sudden, the roof just flew off and there was sky __________ the roof had been. 77. She was about to skip the art exhibition __________ a stranger’s comment on Van Gogh’s paintings changed her mind entirely. 78. I no longer felt the weight of my thick helmet, inside __________ my head shook like a nut in its shell. 79. The company’s ___________ (disaster) decision to ignore safety warnings was the direct cause of the explosion. 80. More than one generation of school children __________ (amaze) by Franklin’s determination in achieving scientific breakthroughs in the past three centuries 六、补全句子（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的句子，根据句意在方框中选择合适的短语，以其适当的形式填入句子的空白处，使句意完整、语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。每个短语仅可使用一次，其中有2个短语为多余选项。 reach out to; lie in; result in; refer to…as…; look back on; bring…into focus; compare... to...; subscribe to; consist of; drive a way; get a load of; in terms of; 81. It is widely held that the secret to lasting happiness ___________ meaningful relationships rather than wealth or fame. 82. No sooner had he listened to one free lecture than he ___________ the education platform for unlimited access to all courses. 83. ____________ convenience, taking the subway is much better than driving, especially during rush hours when traffic is terrible. 84. The 2026 World Cup, which ____________ 48 qualified teams, is the largest event in the tournament’s history. 85. The teacher strongly recommended a learning strategy ____________ “Active Recall” to us, explaining how it would help improve long-term memory. 86. ____________ his years of hard work, Tom felt a deep sense of pride and fulfillment, knowing that every sleepless night had finally paid off. 87. The company was warned that many loyal customers __________ if it did not improve its customer service and product quality. 88. Founders of a technology company are preparing a detailed business plan ______________ several international sponsors for its next funding campaign. 89. My homemade pizza, ______________ the one from the delivery shop actually had a much better taste. It was crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. 90. With years of systematic practice _______________ remarkable progress, the young pianist finally earned a spot at the famous music academy. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex来信询问如何利用人工智能工具辅助汉语学习，想听取你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．你的建议及理由； 2．你的祝愿。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不必提及具体的AI工具名称。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $