广东深圳中学2025-2026学年第二学期英语期末考试高一英语试卷

试卷类刑：B 深圳中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试试题 年级：高一 科目：英语 命题人：王语宁、江雯祺 审题人：邹艳萍、陈秀娟 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分 注意事项： 1、答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 2、选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3、填空题机改，请注意答题规范。 4、解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出题框。 第一卷选择题(85分) 一、单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Before writing the final paper,make sure you have collected evidence to support each argument A.remarkable B.sufficient C.astonishing D.sensitive 2.Recent independent lab tests have shown that the company's about its "completely natural"herbal tea is false. A.property B.confirmation C.fiction D.claim 3.To solve the problem,you must measure the angle Even a one-degree error will change the result. A.vividly B.precisely C.brilliantly D.entirely 4.The students watched in as the science teacher created a virtual world where the history of ancient Rome came alive right before their eyes. A.fascination B.relief C.vibration D.eruption 5. that eating proteins-rich breakfast leads to better concentration in morning classes,so milk and eggs are highly recommended. A.It has been estimated B.What has been estimated C.It has been proved D.What has been proved 6.Despite some doubts about the plan,the committee finally approved it after seeing the convincing data from the latest study. A.contemporary B.hesitant C.initial D.unique 7.Individual talents,when _with effective teamwork,often lead to outstanding project outcomes. A.combined B.combining C.being combined D.to combine 8.The school has made a new a set of ten safety rules,requiring all after-school club activities to be reviewed by a safety advisor. A.broadcast B.procedure C.permission D.guideline 9.When the employer proposed lowering wages,his suggestion silence and angry looks from the employees. A.was related to B.was greeted with C.was threatened by D.was sheltered by 10.The part-time job provides valuable work experience. it offers a basic salary and free housing. A.In addition B.Otherwise C.Despite this D.Therefore 高-英语期末考试试趣第1页共11项B卷 只▣ a^“"1.%。a 可只 11.All candidatcs who lack practical first-aid cxperience are, ,required to complete the emergency training course,cven those who have previously taken similar courses A.without complaint B.without warning C.without exception D.without delay 12.The test results suggest that the recovery plan as well as the new running techniquceffective,so it is suggested that the training camp for another week. A.are;should be extended B.should be;be extended C.is;be extended D.are;wrH be extended 13.Many smartphone users arethat their location data is still being collected even when apps are closed, as they rarely check their phone's privacy settings. A.unawarc B.unafraid C.unconvinced D.uncertain 14.The Wi-Fi connection in the shopping center can be,as it tends to drop you start a video call. A.unreliable;as though B.inaccurate;now that C.unreliable;immediately D.inaccur ate;because 15.Few diplomats realized that the new peace agreement a breakthrough in resolving the border conflicts within the next decades A.had cortributed to B.had adjusted to C.was to adjust to D.was to contribute to 16.The _of the debate can inspire a productive discussion,channeling energv into an active exchange of ·ideas A.icvention …B.origin C.elegance D.intensity 17. strong leadership skills from the very first week,he was the first appointed manager the researcn team. A.To demonstrate;to take charge of; B.Having demonstrated;to take charge of C.Demonstrating;taking charge of D.Demonstrated,taking charge of 18. working from home offers great flexibility and saves travel time,but issues like maintaining work-life-balance and avoiding burnou:still remain A.Theoretically;solving B.Thankfully;solved C.Undoubtedly;addressed D.Admittedly;to be addressed 19.He his tired legs after a long race when the loudspeaker made the that he had won a medal. A.would stretch;decision B.was sttetching;announcement C.had stretched;comment D.stretched;statement 20.It took researchers several months to where the virus started,but as more data from the lab test:,the source finally becam:clear. A.find out;varied B.pick up;resulted C.look through;separated D.figure out;emerged 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 高英语期休考试试题第2页共11页B卷 只▣ a^“"1.%。a Having a quality first aid kit allows you o treat minor injuries.prevent infections,and even increase the chances of keeping an accident victim alive antil proper medical help arrives.We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kitsin lab.Based on our testing here are the best ones evatlable online. Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses:Picnics Kit measures approximately 6x8.5x3 inches.It provides critical information on wound care,stabilizing sprains,and medications for children.It contains awide range of medications to treat pain,and common allergies ()packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags. Protect Life Kit Recommended uses:Traveling Designed by doctors and EMTs CPR instructors.the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies. It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight.The bag can be refilled,so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses. Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses:Emergencies The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones,with all emergency necessities.Whatever adventures you engage in,take our tactical first aid kit.Should you have any issues without first aid kit,contact us immediately and our medical team toill be in touch Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses:Emergencies Designed by survivalists,it contains essential first aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies. Weighing only 2 pound,the waterproot kit is a must-have for your adventures.It is stuffed with blanket, flashlight,multi-function bracelet(compass,whistle),knife,two 12-hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats. 21.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce high-quality first aid kits. B.To ask the readers to boy first aid kits. C.To advocete the importance of first aid. D.To infarm the readers of online first aid. 22.Which kit promises medical team support? A.Adventure Medical Kit B.Protect Life Kit. C.Disaster Zone Kit. D.Outdoor Emergency Kit. 23.What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A.They are light-weighted. B.They are water-resistant. 高一英语期末考试试题第3页共11页日卷 a^“"1.%。a 可织 C.They are intonded for children. D.They are designed by rescuers. 8 Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four Feeling stuck and unable to write,slle started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles,looking for guidance When she found WriteGirl,she was (nspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access o creative writing programs.“Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable(脆s弱t的)and invisible,,Taylor said.“They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl,400 women writers volunteer to mentor (700 teenagers a yead.Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program,girls dive into poetry,fiction,songwriting,play and so on,learning techniques from professional women writers.Ihis leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirt from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant,a 30-second session before writing for each gir.As a vehicle for,teens to get their ideas out.it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them."Not the flowery language,or rather,complicated expressions that sound skillful,but more of the natural,this is what I'm thinking and what I'm feeling."Taylor said. Sansa's mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteG:rl.Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15."To just have an organization where people take the time to offer you simple encouragement,'Hey,good job,'or'That was amazing.'You're at the age where you need to hear that.” 24.Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A.To gain a sense of belonging. B.To overcome her writing block. C.To-release negetive emotions. D.To become a professional writer. 25.What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A.It aims to produce professianal writers. B.It turns teen girls into mentors. C.It exposes girls to varied writing styles. D.It ensures girls'entry to college. 26.What does the "mic and rant"exercise in paragraph 4 refer to? A.A daily writing task. B.A recitation of poetry. 高一英语期末考试试题第4页共11页B卷 al“"1…%o¤ 可织 C.A session for idea gencration. D.A skillful expre 'sion activity. 27.What does Danyclla Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A.Mentoring is a timc-consuming proccss. B.Positive fecdback is crucial for teen girls. C.Wish.s at a young age can be helpful. D.Mentorship shounds C It's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting seems to look back at observers,following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the tom.But this common knowledge turns out to be wrong. A recent study finds that the woman in the famous painting is actually gazing 15.4 degrees to the right of the viewer-well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them.The study's author,Horstmann said"She's not really looking at you,which is kind of funny because people often think the subject's gaze (in artworks or photos seems to follow them arouna.This is called the 'Mona Lisa effect'.Even if someone is painted looking straight,viewers from different angles still feel they're being looked at."As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrecstoff:o either side,the Mona Lisa effect occurs This is important for human interaction with on-screen characte-s.If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her,you don't cut the gaze of the character to that side.Surprisingly,this might give the impression that the character isn't looking at anyone mstead,keep their gaze straight.Observers directly in front within a reasonable angle,will feel the character's stare,thus improving interactivity. Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像)when Horstmann took a long look at the“Moria Lisa'”and realized she wasn't looking at him.To make sure it wasn't just him.the researchers had 24 people look at pictures of the "Mona Lisa"on a corputer.They put a ruler between the screen and the viewer.They asked the people to see where Mona Lisa's eyes met the ruler.They moved the ruler to measure Mona Lisa's gaze.They found that most people thought Mona Lisa wasn't looking directly at them byt a bit to their right. So why do people repeat the belief fhat her eyes scem to follow the viewer?Horstmann isn't sure.it's possible,he said,that people have the desire to be looked at,so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first came up with the name"Mona Lisa effect"just thought it was a cool name. 28.It is generally believed that the woman in the painting "Mona Lisa" A.attraets the viewers to look back. B.seems mysterious because of her eyes. 高一英语期末考试试题第5页共页B卷 6 a^“6"1.%。a C.fixes her cyes on the back of the viewers. D.looks at the vicwers whatever their location. 29.What gaze range in a painting will cause tha Mona Lisa cffect 15A B. C b 30.The experiment involving 24 people was conducte4io A.confirm Horstmann's discovery. B.create artificial-intelligence avatars. C.calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze. D.explait ho i the Mona Lisa effect can be ap plied. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The Mona Lisa Effect:A Common Misunderstanding B.The Mona Lisa Truth:Gaze of On-screen Characters. C.Sectets Behind Mona Lisa's Smile D.Applieation of the Mona Lisa Effect D Arguably,the biggest science development of the year to date has been the images of the very depths of the universe tnken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).Those images beg a comparison between the external and internar universe:that science is bent on observing and understanding. Decades ago,astrophysicist Carl Sagan famously said,"The cosmos is.also within us.We are made of star stuff.We are a way for the universe to know itself."He was commenting then on the reality that our internal umiverse was as complex and as fantastic as the outer space. There are many similarities between the progress we've made m understanding the universe and in piecing together life's inner workings.Like 'he technologicai developmentslthat took us fma Galiled's telestope o the Hubblc to the JWST,life science tools have also improved rapidly.From early light microscopes to modern supet resolution ones.these developments have afforded researchers a deep look into biology's infinitesimal 限小的)landscape.. oing beyond observing organism:,life scientists can now discover the workings of molecules ()And 高一英语期末考试试题第6页共11页9卷 a^“6"1.%。a 回 that is where scanning the universa differs from peering into biology Understanding the universe from a functional standpoint is not an immediate urgency understanding biology on that level is.Simply observing cells is not enough.Biologists must characterize how all those parts interact and changc in ditent environments and when faced with challenges Knowing how viruses gain entry into cells and spread can save lives.Through time, not only can life science tools produce images of cell components,but more importantly,they can help predict the effects of drugs on receptors,of immune cells on foreign invaders,and of genetic changes on development and aging This is not to belittle the work of scientists researching into universe.They should rightly be praised for delivering views of impossibly distant,impossibly massive phenomena.My aim is to celebrate these accomplishments while at the same time recognizing that science's inward search for detail and insight is equally impressive and,in my view,more urgent.Thd output of botn the outward and inwaru explorations should stirulate wonder in everyone. 32.Why does the author quote Carl Sagan's comment in Paragraph 2? To introduce the background. B.To prove an assumption. C.To make a comparison D.To present an idea. 33.Like the study of the universe,l:fe science has been advancing in A.study approaches B.system managen:ent C.research facilities D.technology combination 34.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that biologists work is A.practical B.interactive C.flexible D.complex 35.As for life science which would the author agree with? A.It has received universal recognition. B.It should enjoy prioruy i development. C.It can be applied in the majority of areas. D.It is more complicated than space science. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 FOMO stands for"fear of missing out".It is defined as the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not ttending a social event elther because they weren't invited or they fust didn't feel like going36Thisbelief,in tum,can create anxiety and a sense of inferiority )FOMO bothers most teens,espeeially if they're uften anline. One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing thinking37 Here are some tips on how teens can start to reframe their thinking. Track negative thoughts and replace them with reasonable ones.One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO 高一英语期末考试试题第7页共11页B卷 a^“6"1.%。a 可织 is to track their negativo thoughts and feelings in ajournai.38.hen,they can change their thoughts and replaco the negative thoughts with something positive. 39 Encourage teens to recognize that they have (imite time amd cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything So,raturally,there will be social events that they cannot attend But this does not mean that tiey're necessarily mssing out on something. Turn off the technology and do something else.Turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO But iust switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes 40 The key is to do something else entirely like reading a book or baking sookies-anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. .A.Be realistic about availability. B.There are some negative consequences of FOMO. C.Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social media. D It a mental exercise designed to helpthem look at situations differently. C.In general,FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank. f.Teens may still worry about missing out even if they're not in social media at all. O This allowt them to observe how ofter they're feeling negative about themselves. 三、宪形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moment the steel door of the submarine 41 shut,Dr.Elena Vance felt her heart race with a mixture ofexcitement and fear.:fter years of 42 she was finally going down to explore the Mariana Trench-the deepest point on Earth,a place where sunlight had never43.The heavy weight of the ocean abo ve them grew with each passing minute. "Pressure increasing,"her co-pilot Marco announced,his voice strangely44 despite the danger surrounding them At 2,000 meters,the ocean around them turned from blue to45 black.The only light came from the submarine's powerful spotlights,46 the endless darkness like knives.Schools of strange fish darted away,their silver bodies flashing briefly before disappearing. Suddenly,Marco 47.On the sonar )a massive shadow was approaching-something far larger than any creature in their 48 records.Elena's hands 49 on the controls.The shadow circled them twice, then 50 into the unknown depths below leaving no trace.That was no ordinary shark,"Marco whispered his face pale.They continued their 51,but the atmosphere in the small cabin had changed.At 6,000 meters under the irghts,something extraordinary 52 before their eyes:the remains of what appeared to be an aneient structure,covered in 53 coral that glowed with a green or red light.Elena54 to take photos, but the moment she took out her camera,the submarine shook violently.A powerful current had 55 them, dragging the submarine deeper into the darkness."We're losing control!"Marco shouted.In that terrifying moment,Elena realized that some mysteries of the deep were never meant to be disturbed. 41.A.abruptly B.powerfully C.tightly D.gradually 42.A.ambition B.commitment C.preparation D.devotion 高一英语期末考试试题第8页共11页B卷 a^“"1.%。a 43.A.reached B.reflected C.spread D.extended 44.A.calm B.quiet C.excited D.nervous 45.A.permanent B.sudden C.familiar D.absolute 46.A.going across B.tearing down C.passing through D.cutting through 47.A.hcsitated B.froze C.complained D.sighed 48.A.previous B.specific C.temporary D.published 49.A.lay B.knocked C.tightened D.rested 50.A.sank B.jumped C.escaped D.disappeared 51.A.exploration B.voyage C.operation D.journey 52.A.faded B.evolved C.unfolded D.proceeded 53 A.ancient B.living C.delicate D.existing 54.A.pretended B.managed C.refused D.attempted 55.A.pushed B.followed C.answered D.seized 第二卷非选择题(65分) 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在 答题卡上标号的相应位置。 When the earthquake struck the small village,it seemed as if nature itself had turned against the people.The violent shaking almost 56(destroy)every home within minutes.The disaster left the villagers in deep shock. yet a spark of hope still flickered in their 57 tr.gnten)hearts. Immediately,rescue workers from neighboring cities8(permit)to enter the disaster zone among 59 was Dr.Lin a medical professional skilled at performing emergency surgery under extreme conditiors.She quickly learned to distinguish hopelessness60 determination on the faces of those she treated.Day and night,she worked tirelessly to save every precious life she could nossibly reacf. A young girl named Mei was pulled from under a 61(fall)tree.Weak but alrve,she made a declaration 62 sue would become a doctor to help others,thus inspiring everyone around her.The villagers united,sharing their limited resources and 63trebuld)their community brick by brick.Their collective strength gradually turned 64 Juins into a powerful symbol of courage Today,the village stands as proof hich shows Htumans have the 63(capaole)o overcome even the darkest moments.The monument at the entrance reads,"From ruins we rise-together." 五、单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在 答题卡上标号的相应位置。 66.Su Shi,the famous poet of the Song Dynasty,expressed his (admire)for Han Gan as a master of horse painting,saying that the horses painted by Han Gan were real horses. 67.The head and arms of the Winged Victory of Samothrace a:e missing,but you can imagine her (hold)her arms up high. 68.Look!The invaluable ancient vase xamine)carefully by a group of experts in the laboratory right now and no one is allowed to enter until they finish. 高英语期末考试试题第9页共11贞B卷 a^“"1.%。a 可织 69.With fossil fuels accounting for 80%of total cnergy -___consumc).many countries are under increasing pressurc to invest in renewable resources. 70.Day after day,Han Gan painted the horses,his brushpresent)every detail that he saw with his own eyes. 71.Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, omfort)and danger. 72.In this part adapted from a chapter of the book,Aronnax gives a(describe)account of the experience of walking-on the sea bed. 73.t. xccur)to us that we were going in the wrong direction,which made everyone in the car feel quite anxiovs and worried. 74.The reason behind the disappearance of the ancient civilization is believed(be)a severe climate change. 75.The government attaches great significance to nprove)the education system in rural areas, believing that it is the key to reducing poverty. 76.All of a sudden,the roof just flew off and there was sky the roof had been 77.She was about to skip the art exhibition a stranger's comment on Van Gogh's paintings changed her mind entirely. 78.I no longer felt the weight of my thick helmet,insidemy head shook like a nut in its shell. 79.The company's_ (disaster)decision to ignore safety warings was the direct cause of the explosion. 80.More than one generation of school children (amaze)by Franklin's determinatiou in achieving scientific breakthrougb;in the past three centuries 六、补全句子（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的句子，根据句意在方框中选择合适的短语，以其适当的形式填入句子的空白处，使句意完 整、语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。每个短语仅可使用一次，其中有2个短语为多 余选项。 reach out to; lie gn; result in;refer to...as...; look bazk on; bring...into focus; compare...to...; subscribe to;consist of; drive away; get a load of; in terus of; 81.It is widely held that the secret to lasting happiness meaningful relationships rather than wealth or fame 82.No sooner had he listened to one free lecture than he te education platforrr.fo unlimited acess to all courses. 83. _convenience,taking the subway is much better than driving,especially during rush hours when traffic is terrible. 84.The 2026 World Cup,which 48 qualified teams,is the largest event in the tournament's history. 85.The teacher strongly recommended a learning strategy Active Recall"to us,explaining how it would help improve long-term memory. 86. his years of hard work,Tom felt a deep sense of pride and fulfillment,knowing that every sleepless night had finally paid off. 87.The company was warned thut many loyal customers it it did not improve its customer 高-英语期未考试试趣第10页共11页B卷 ▣ a^“6"1.%。a service and product quality 88.Founders of a technology company are preparing a detailed business plan 、 several international spensors for its next funding campaign. 89.My homemade pizza, _the onc from the delivery shop.actually had a much better taste.It was crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. 90.With years of systematic practice remarkable progress,the young pianist finally earned a spo at the famous music academy. 七、书面表达（共1小题：满分20分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友4Iex来信询问如何利用人工智能工具辅助汉语学习想听取你的建议。 请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议及理由： 2.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.不必提及具体的AI工具名称。 Dear Alex, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语期末考试试题第11页共11页B卷 回 a^“6"1.%。a