精品解析：山东泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

八年级英语练习题 2026.7 本试卷共120页。满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome! C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You look beautiful in this dress. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind not putting your bike here? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Sounds great. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you like today’s speech? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three months. B. Once a month. C. In two days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How soon will you go to the library? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your English teacher look like? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What has the boy been doing online recently? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching movies. B. Playing games. C. Learning Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on the Internet? B: I usually watch movies. But recently, I’ve been learning Chinese on it. 7. Where did the boy play football with his friends last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the grass. B. In the playground. C. On the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You had a good time last Sunday, didn’t you? B: Yes, I did. I played football happily with my friends on the beach. 8. What does the girl think of the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You went to the small concert last night, didn’t you? B: Yes, but I really wish I hadn’t. It’s the worst concert I’ve ever been to. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When did the clothes store open? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. How did Helen behave (表现) when she asked the way? A. Strangely. B. Politely. C. Bravely. 【答案】9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】The day after tomorrow is Helen’s father’s birthday. Helen wanted to buy a gift for him. Yesterday morning, Helen decided to ride her bike to a new clothes store. The store opened last Saturday and many things were on sale. Helen only knew the store was on Center Street, so she had difficulty finding it at first. Later, she asked a woman for help politely. The woman told her that it was between the post office and the flower store. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the girl learn English? A. By asking her teacher for help. B. By using the mobile app WeChat. C. By listening to news on the radio. 12. How often does the girl practice speaking? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m not good at English. How can I improve it? B: Maybe you can use some apps to learn English. For example, I read English news through the mobile app WeChat. A: How about spoken English? B: Well, I talk with some English speakers on… We chat for half an hour each day. It is a good way to practice speaking. A: I see. Thanks. I’ll give it a try. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is answering the phone? A. Allan. B. John. C. Anna. 14. When is the party? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 15. What will John do this Saturday morning? A. Go to the library. B. Go to a party. C. Have a test. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. This is Betty speaking. May I speak to John? B: Sorry. He’s not at home. This is his brother Allan. May I take a message? A: Yes. I’m calling to ask whether he will come to my party this Friday night. Please tell him to call me back tonight. B: Okay. But I’m not sure whether he is free then. He will have an important test on Saturday morning. A: Well, I really hope he can come. B: I know. Anyway, he will call you tonight. A: Thank you. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Milk Day Basic facts (概况) It falls on ____16____ 1st. Over 40 countries celebrate the festival in the world. How to celebrate ※ Have a glass of ____17____ milk in the morning. ※ Have some kinds of food with milk. ※ Visit a farm and ____18____ the cows. Importance It helps people pay attention to the importance of drinking milk. Milk can help people become stronger and ____19____ better. Suggestion Don’t have milk with ____20____. 【答案】16.  June##Jun 17. fresh 18. feed 19. sleep 20. oranges 【解析】 【原文】Do you know World Milk Day? It falls on June 1st and over 40 countries celebrate the festival in the world. What can you do to celebrate the day? First, you can have a glass of fresh milk in the morning. Then you can have some kinds of food with milk. You can also visit a farm and feed the cows. The festival helps people pay attention to the importance of drinking milk. Milk is good for people’s health. It can help people become stronger. It can also help people sleep better. But do not have milk together with oranges. Remember, don’t have milk together with oranges. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture 26-6-15 08:00 Posted in Beijing Hey everyone! I hear that traditional Chinese culture is getting popular these days. Share what’s happening around you! Comments (评论) Xiyuan I’m a student at Lanzhou No. 64 Middle School. There is a popular club in my school: the Peking opera club! It has helped me enjoy the beauty of Peking opera. Superman My school Lanzhou No. 3 Middle School started a Painted Pottery Workshop (彩陶工坊) in 2020. We learn to copy ancient patterns of Gansu pottery and make pottery out of clay there. Xiaoyao I’m from Taoyuan County, Hunan. It is famous for Taoyuan embroidery (刺绣). I set up the Qihui Embroidery Workshop. I often visit local schools to teach children to make beautiful embroidery. 21. Which club does Xiyuan join at school? A. The painted pottery club. B. The Chinese club. C. The Peking opera club. 22. The Painted Pottery Workshop was set up ________ years ago. A. three B. six C. eight 23. Which is TRUE about Xiaoyao? A. She sells Taoyuan embroidery to local students. B. She has learned embroidery since childhood. C. She goes to local schools to teach embroidery. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了在一个关于“中国传统文化”的话题下，三位网友分享的非遗文化进校园以及传承传统文化的生动案例。 【21题详解】 根据第一位网友Xiyuan的评论“There is a popular club in my school: the Peking opera club!”可知，Xiyuan在学校加入了京剧社团。 【22题详解】 根据第二位网友Superman的评论中“started a Painted Pottery Workshop (彩陶工坊) in 2020.”，以及文章开篇发帖时间“26-6-15 08:00”（即2026年6月15日）进行计算可知，该工坊建于2020年，距离发帖的2026年已有6年时间（2026-2020=6）。 【23题详解】 根据第三位网友Xiaoyao的评论中“I often visit local schools to teach children to make beautiful embroidery.”可知，她经常去当地学校教孩子们制作精美的刺绣作品。 B The Maowusu Desert (毛乌素沙漠) is located in northern Shaanxi Province (mainly in Yulin City) and Inner Mongolia. Twenty years ago, people thought nothing could grow there, but today it’s one of the biggest apple-growing areas in China. Apples from this area are now found across the country. This amazing change happened partly because of Zhang Binggui, an old farmer in Shaanxi. In 2003, he took over 30 mu of sandy land in Yulin. He was determined to grow something. Zhang first tried to grow grapes and dates, but he failed. He then turned his attention to apples. In the beginning, only 3 out of 10 apple trees survived. Instead of giving up, Zhang studied farming technologies and learned from failures and experts. After years of hard work, he successfully discovered how to grow apples in the desert. Now 97% of his trees survive! Today, more and more villagers are growing apples on the sandy land. Zhang said with quiet confidence, “I’m thankful to the government. They have given us so much support and offered us modern farming technology. Besides, our land has special natural conditions: long hours of sunshine and big differences between day and night temperatures. These make the fruit very sweet.” Everyone was proud of the old farmer. Thanks to years of planting trees, the desert is turning green. According to reports, the city’s average rainfall has risen, and there are more blue skies. We believe that the environment will get better in the future, and apple trees will grow further into the desert. 24. What is the Maowusu Desert famous for today? A. Apples. B. Sandstorms. C. Dates. 25. The meaning of the underlined words “was determined” is ________. A. stopped B. lasted C. decided 26. What played an important role in Zhang’s success? ①Family support. ② Natural conditions. ③ Hard work. ④Government’s support. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Binggui? A. Kind and caring. B. Confident and serious. C. Determined and hard-working. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西毛乌素沙漠从前寸草不生，老农张秉贵承包沙地，历经多次失败仍坚持钻研，成功在沙漠种出苹果；得益于自身努力、当地自然条件与政府帮扶，如今这里成为大型苹果产区。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“but today it’s one of the biggest apple-growing areas in China”可知，如今毛乌素沙漠因苹果而闻名。 【25题详解】 根据第二段划线词后一句“Zhang first tried to grow grapes and dates, but he failed. He then turned his attention to apples.”可知，这里指他决定种些东西，划线词was determined意为“决定”，与decided同义。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“After years of hard work, he successfully…”、第四段“I’m thankful to the government. They have given us so much support”和第四段“Besides, our land has special natural conditions…”可知，自然条件、辛勤劳作以及政府的支持是张秉贵取得成功的关键，对应②③④。 【27题详解】 根据第三段对张秉贵的描述“Instead of giving up, Zhang studied farming technologies and learned from failures and experts. After years of hard work, he successfully…”可知，张秉贵多次失败但不放弃，坚持钻研种植技术，体现了他的坚定与勤奋。 C Blowing Fire (Chuihuo) is one of the Eight Great Unique Skills of Qinqiang Opera. As a valuable national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Qinqiang Opera has a history of over 600 years in Shaanxi, China. Blowing Fire is an amazing traditional stage stunt (舞台特技). It is usually performed by female (女性) roles, especially to show the images (形象) of ghosts and spirits in traditional operas. It greatly makes Chinese opera performances more lively and attractive. This special skill is not easy to learn. It requires great skills and perfect breath control. Performers put a little packet of pine resin powder wrapped in hemp paper (包裹在麻纸中的松树脂粉末) in their mouths. When performing, they blow the fine powder gently and steadily (平稳地) toward a lit torch (火炬). The powder burns at once and creates beautiful flames of different shapes. Skilled artists can create different flame styles and fire effects: —Single-blow fire (one flame at a time) —Continuous fire (dozens of bursts in a row) —Dragon-shaped fire (a long, winding flame) —Mushroom cloud fire (a big, round fireball) The famous opera Visiting the West Lake is a classic example. In this opera, the wronged spirit Li Huiniang uses Blowing Fire to show her deep sorrow and strong anger to express emotions (表达感情). Each style brings a special visual (视觉) beauty and surprise to the people. The burning flames stand for her endless grievances (怨愤). Blowing Fire perfectly mixes physical skills, breath control and exciting feelings. It is not only a wonderful stage performance, but also a valuable treasure of traditional Chinese culture. 28. What do we know about Blowing Fire? A. It is easy for all actors to learn. B. It is a special skill of Qinqiang Opera. C. It has a history of less than 600 years. 29. What do performers need in the performance of Blowing Fire from Paragraph 2? A. Good breath control and skills. B. A big fireball and strong wind. C. Special clothes and suitable tools. 30. Which fire style is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Dragon-shaped fire. B. Continuous fire. C. Flower-shaped fire. 31. According to the last paragraph, why has Blowing Fire remained popular for over 600 years? A. It is easy for new learners to master this special skill. B. It includes visual beauty and emotional expressions. C. It can be seen in all kinds of traditional Chinese operas. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产秦腔的传统舞台绝技吹火，讲解了该技艺的特点、表演要求、风格分类与艺术价值，展现了这一中国传统文化瑰宝的独特魅力。 【28题详解】 根据“Blowing Fire (Chuihuo) is one of the Eight Great Unique Skills of Qinqiang Opera.”可知，吹火是秦腔八大绝技之一。 【29题详解】 根据“It requires great skills and perfect breath control”可知，吹火表演需要高超的技艺和完美的呼吸控制。 【30题详解】 根据“Skilled artists can create different flame styles…Single-blow fire…Continuous fire…Dragon-shaped fire…Mushroom cloud fire”可知，吹火风格包括单吹火、连火、龙形火、蘑菇云火，并未提及花形火。 【31题详解】 根据“uses Blowing Fire to show her deep sorrow and strong anger to express emotions. Each style brings a special visual beauty and surprise to the people.”可知，吹火既可以给观众带来独特的视觉美感，又可以帮助角色传递情绪。 D A few years ago, an old book caught the eye of the researchers at the Cambridge University Library. The information inside showed the book was from the 1500s. However, the old book’s cover looked even older. Different from the other pages, it was a piece of parchment (羊皮纸). On the parchment was some unusual writing in Old French. This helped the researchers find out that the cover dated back to between 1275 and 1315. After some study, the researchers found that the writing was stories about King Arthur. Today, there are fewer than 40 manuscripts (手抄本) of the stories. So the book’s cover was of great value (价值). However, the writing was not clear and most of it was hidden. Why? To make a perfect cover, someone long ago folded the parchment and sewed (缝) it onto the book. The researchers couldn’t simply open it up. If they tried to do that, they would destroy the parchment and the book. The research team decided to use high technology. They first took photos of the parchment using light of different wavelengths (波长). These photos unlocked some of the details. Then they took pictures with powerful X-rays. The X-rays got through the folds, and showed the hidden text. With all the pictures, the team made a whole 3D model (三维模型) of the parchment on the computer. Finally, they could read the writing on the parchment without destroying anything. The five-year hard work isn’t just about reading the stories. This research has helped develop new ways of studying ancient pages. And it will help libraries unlock more hidden secrets in the future. 32. What can we learn about the old book’s cover from the first paragraph? A. It was made in the 1500s. B. It was written in modern French. C. It is older than the book itself. 33. What stopped researchers from reading the text directly according to Paragraph 2? A. The cover was folded and sewed tightly. B. The book was totally broken. C. The Old French is too modern to understand. 34. What is the right order of the research steps? a. Build a 3D model. b. Use X-rays to show hidden text. c. Take photos with different light wavelengths. A. c-b-a B. b-c-a C. a-c-b 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The researchers spent five years reading old stories. B. The research brings long-term value to the study of ancient artifacts. C. High technology is only used for book research. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了剑桥大学图书馆的研究者借助高科技手段，在不破坏文物的前提下成功解读出一本16世纪旧书的更早羊皮封皮上隐藏的亚瑟王故事古法语文字，该研究还开发出了古籍研究新方法，对未来古代文献研究具有长远价值。 【32题详解】 根据第一段内容“The information inside showed the book was from the 1500s. However, the old book’s cover looked even older.”可知，封面的年代比书本身更久远。 【33题详解】 根据第二段内容“To make a perfect cover, someone long ago folded the parchment and sewed it onto the book. The researchers couldn’t simply open it up. If they tried to do that, they would destroy the parchment and the book.”可知，文字不清晰且大部分被隐藏的原因是有人为了制作完美的封面，将羊皮纸折叠并缝在了书上，研究人员不能直接打开，否则会破坏文物。 【34题详解】 根据第三段描述的研究步骤：“took photos of the parchment using light of different wavelengths”对应c“用不同波长的光拍照”；“they took pictures with powerful X-rays”对应b“用强力X射线拍照”；“the team made a whole 3D model of the parchment on the computer”对应a“建立三维模型”；故正确顺序为c-b-a。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出这项五年的工作不仅是为了阅读故事，还帮助开发了研究古页的新方法，并将帮助图书馆在未来解锁更多隐藏的秘密，可知本段强调了该研究对古文物研究带来的长期价值和意义。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Getting around in a strange place can be challenging, especially if you don’t speak the local (当地的) language, so learning some common expressions for public transportation (公共交通) can make your travels much easier. ____36____ The departures board (发车牌) shows where trains and buses leave, while the arrivals board tells people where they arrive. So, if you want to go somewhere from a station, first find the departures board to know where your bus or train will leave. Or, you can simply ask, “Excuse me, where is the train leaving?” to find your train. To buy a ticket, you can ask the station staff, “____37____” Many stations also have ticket machines, or you can just buy tickets online. In English-speaking countries, the underground train has different names. In some cities, including London, you’ll find it’s called the tube, while in others it can be the subway (in America), the underground, or the metro. ____38____ There is a difference between buses and coaches in English. Buses mean the bus services, while coaches mean those buses traveling much longer distances (距离). ____39____ When you need help, start with “Excuse me” to ask politely. A more formal (正式的) way to say the same thing is “Pardon me”. ____40____ These simple phrases will make using public transportation less stressful. A. Could I have a ticket to…? B. However, they all mean the same thing. C. In a new place, it’s also important to learn about local customs. D. To be honest, it doesn’t get used as much as “Excuse me” in everyday life. E. At train or bus stations, you’ll see two main areas: Departures and Arrivals. F. If you want to travel from city to city, you should take coaches instead of buses. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生地方出行时公共交通相关的常用英语表达与相关常识，说明了掌握这些常用表达能够让出行变得更轻松顺畅。 【36题详解】 空格后文紧接着解释了“The departures board... while the arrivals board…”。选项E“在火车或汽车站，你会看到两个主要区域：出发和到达”，正好引出后文对这两个区域的具体说明，符合语境。 【37题详解】 空格前一句是“To buy a ticket, you can ask the station staff…”。此处需要填入具体的询问买票的用语。选项A“我能买一张去……的票吗？”是标准的买票询问句，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 空格前列举了地下火车在不同城市的不同名称“tube, subway, underground, metro”。选项B“然而，它们都意味着同一件事”是对前文列举的不同名称的总结，指代清楚，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 空格前文解释了“buses”和“coaches”的区别，指出“coaches”是行驶更长距离的巴士。选项F“如果你想跨城旅行，应该坐长途巴士而不是公共汽车”是基于前文距离区别给出的具体建议，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 空格前文提到了“asking politely”用“Excuse me”，更正式的说法是“Pardon me”。选项D“老实说，它在日常生活中不如‘Excuse me’用得那么多”中的“it”指代前句的“Pardon me”，进一步补充说明了该用语的使用频率，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Dong people mainly live in Guizhou, Hunan, and Guangxi. They are known ____41____ making a kind of dark blue cloth called liangbu. For the Dong people, liangbu has a lot of meanings. It shows their life experience and helps them deal with the cool and wet weather. It can also provide ____42____. The Dong people make a living by growing rice. They need thick cloth like liangbu to ____43____ being hurt by bushes (灌木) as they farm in the mountains. Liangbu also brings family members closer. In Dong villages, mothers ____44____ give liangbu as a gift to their daughters when they get married. Yang Shenghua from Guizhou began to learn how to make liangbu from her mother when she was about 12. The ____45____ was quite difficult for a young girl to learn. “It takes a lot of steps to ____46____ the cloth,” Yang says. In 2015, the designer (设计师) Jenny Chou visited Yang’s village for the first time on a business trip. After seeing the villagers make the cloth, she got ____47____ and set up the Dousa Women’s Cooperative (合作社). “The cooperative allows me to once again experience the ____48____ of making cloth. Now it is something I like doing, ____49____ it is part of our tradition and culture,” Yang says. “Finishing a piece of cloth is like ____50____ a gift—it is from nature, from our culture.” 41. A. as B. for C. to 42. A. information B. education C. protection 43. A. continue B. avoid C. involve 44. A. traditionally B. carefully C. finally 45. A. truth B. service C. process 46. A. touch B. count C. produce 47. A. lucky B. interested C. famous 48. A. way B. step C. joy 49. A. because B. so C. though 50. A. changing B. repairing C. completing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了侗族人制作的传统布料——亮布。它不仅能御寒防潮、提供保护，还承载着侗族传统文化，如今在合作社的帮助下焕发新生。 【41题详解】 句意：他们因制作一种叫作亮布的深蓝色布料而闻名。 根据“making a kind of dark blue cloth”可知，制作亮布是他们闻名的原因，be known for意为“因……而闻名”，为固定搭配。be known as作为……而闻名，be known to为……所知，不能引出出名的原因。 【42题详解】 句意：它也能提供保护。 根据后文“They need thick cloth like liangbu to...being hurt by bushes”可知，亮布很厚，可以防止人们在山里种地时被灌木划伤，这起到了“保护”（protection）的作用。information信息，education教育，不符合“受伤”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们在山里种地时，他们需要像亮布这样厚实的布料来避免被灌木弄伤。 根据“being hurt by bushes”可知，穿厚布料的目的是为了“避免”受伤，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。continue继续，involve包含，不符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：在侗族村寨，传统上，母亲们会在女儿结婚时把亮布作为礼物送给她们。 根据后文“it is part of our tradition and culture”可知，母亲在女儿结婚时送亮布是一种传统习俗。carefully仔细地，finally最后，与亮布的传统意义不相符。 【45题详解】 句意：这个过程对于一个年轻女孩来说很难学。 根据后文“It takes a lot of steps to...”可知，制作亮布需要很多步骤，说明整个制作“过程”很复杂、很难学。truth真相，service服务，与制作过程无关。 【46题详解】 句意：杨说：“制作这种布需要很多步骤。” 根据前文“learn how to make liangbu”可知，此处指的是“制作”布料，produce与make同义，符合语境。touch触摸，count数，与介绍制作内容无关。 【47题详解】 句意：看到村民们制作这种布后，她产生了兴趣，并成立了豆萨妇女合作社。 根据“set up the Dousa Women’s Cooperative”可知，设计师是因为对制作亮布“感兴趣”，所以才成立了合作社。get interested意为“变得感兴趣”。lucky幸运的，famous著名的，不符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：合作社让我再次体验到制作布料的乐趣。 根据后文“Now it is something I like doing”可知，她现在很喜欢做这件事，说明她体验到的是制作布料的“乐趣”。way方式，step步骤，无法体现喜欢的情感。 【49题详解】 句意：现在这是我喜欢做的事情，因为它是我们传统和文化的一部分。 前句“it is something I like doing”，后句“it is part of our tradition and culture”，前后句之间是因果关系，后句解释了喜欢的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。so所以，though虽然，不符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：完成一块布就像是完成了一件来自自然、来自我们文化的礼物。 根据前文“Finishing a piece of cloth”可知，此处是将“完成一块布”比作“完成一件礼物”，complete与finish呼应，意为“完成”。changing改变，repairing修理，不能与前文Finishing对应。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课内文阅读，阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for ____51____ (century). Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry ____52____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ____53____ (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi ____54____ (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi ____55____ (plan) to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, ____56____ (try) to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and ____57____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad ____58____ he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____59____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with ____60____ (they) families. 【答案】51. centuries 52. people’s 53. touching 54. shot 55. planned 56. tried 57. flew 58. that 59. quickly 60. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼的传统，并介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事以及人们赏月传统的由来。 【51题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并享用月饼。分析句子结构，for后接一段时间，century“世纪”为可数名词，此处表示“几个世纪”，应用复数形式centuries。 【52题详解】 句意：它们把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱和思念的家人。people“人”，是名词，设空处修饰后面的名词wishes，应用其所有格形式people’s。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。由“is”和语境可知，设空处作表语，修饰主语the story of Chang’e，是“事物”，所以此处应填其形容词touching“令人感动的”。 【54题详解】 句意：在后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。shoot“射击”，是动词，根据主句谓语动词gave可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以此处应用shoot的过去式shot。 【55题详解】 句意：无论谁喝了这个都能长生不老，后羿计划和嫦娥一起喝。plan“计划”，是动词，根据上下文语境和并列句谓语动词drank, could可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个叫逢蒙的坏人试图偷走这药。try“尽力”，是动词，根据从句谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式tried。 【57题详解】 句意：她变得非常轻，飞向月球。fly“飞”，是动词，and连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的became可知，此处应用其过去式flew。 【58题详解】 句意：后羿非常伤心，以至于他每天晚上都对着月亮呼唤她的名字。根据“so”和“he called out her name to the moon every night.”为结果可知，固定结构so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，故填that。 【59题详解】 句意：他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。quick“快的”，是形容词，设空处修饰动词短语laid out，应用其副词形式quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：在此之后，人们开始了与家人赏月和分享月饼的传统。they“他们”，是人称代词，设空处修饰后面的名词families，应用形容词性物主代词their”他们的”。 第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。注意大小写。 On October 1st, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. Since then, people in China have celebrated National Day every year. It is one of the ____61____ (long) Chinese public (公共的) holidays. To celebrate this special day, Chinese people ____62____ (usual) have seven days off. And most of them choose to take a vacation. During the tourist rush season, few scenic spots (景区) in China are ____63____ (crowded). And all the workers in restaurants and hotels are busy. Of course, some people choose to go back to their hometowns during the holiday. They help their parents with housework or farm work and experience the feeling of family gathering until ____64____ end of the holiday. National Day also ____65____ (involve) many other customs. During the holiday, people can see China’s national flags everywhere in the streets. What’s more, different ____66____ (celebrate) are held across the country. Both adults and children can have great fun joining in _____67_____ (they). However, China’s National Day is not just about fun. It’s also a time for people ____68____ (express) their admiration (钦佩) for those who fought bravely for freedom (自由) and helped set up the People’s Republic of China. It reminds all Chinese people to remember history and tells them that a brighter future waits in the ____69____ (come) years as long as they work hard together. ____70____ meaningful the holiday is! 【答案】61. longest 62. usually 63. uncrowded 64. the 65. involves 66. celebrations 67. them 68. to express 69. coming 70. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的历史、假期安排、庆祝方式及其深层意义，强调这是一个既充满欢乐又令人铭记历史的特殊节日。 【61题详解】 句意：它是中国最长的公共假期之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，long的最高级为longest，故填longest。 【62题详解】 句意：为了庆祝这个特殊的日子，中国人通常有七天假期。修饰动词have需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”，故填usually。 【63题详解】 句意：在旅游旺季，中国很少有景点不拥挤。根据句意，此处表示“不拥挤的”，crowded的反义词为uncrowded，表示“不拥挤的”，故填uncrowded。 【64题详解】 句意：他们帮助父母做家务或干农活，体验家庭团聚的感觉，直到假期结束。“the end of”为固定结构，意为“……的结束”，故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：国庆节还涉及许多其他习俗。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语National Day为第三人称单数，involve的三单形式为involves，故填involves。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，全国各地举行不同的庆祝活动。different后接可数名词复数表示“多种不同的庆祝活动”，celebrate的名词形式为celebration，复数形式为celebrations，故填celebrations。 【67题详解】 句意：成人和儿童都可以在参与中获得极大的乐趣。介词in后需接代词宾格，they的宾格为them，指代前文的复数名词“celebrations”，故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：这也是人们表达对那些为自由而勇敢战斗并帮助建立中华人民共和国的人们的钦佩之情的时刻。“a time for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“某人做某事的时候”，故填动词不定式to express。 【69题详解】 句意：它提醒所有中国人铭记历史，并告诉他们只要他们共同努力，在未来的岁月里将有更光明的未来等待着他们。“in the coming years”为固定短语，意为“在未来的岁月里”，coming“即将发生的”作形容词修饰years，故填coming。 【70题详解】 句意：这个节日多么有意义啊！形容词meaningful是感叹句的中心词，句子符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，故填How。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 With time, everyone changes. Mostly, people’s changes take place because of personal experiences. For me, the special experience that happened in high school changed me the most. I turned from what I used to be to what I am now because of it. Before high school, I was very shy. I seldom spoke up or shared my thoughts. I was afraid that people would laugh at me or point out my mistakes. I stayed quiet and hid my true self. Whenever I faced a challenge, I would go back to my safe world instead of trying. However, everything changed when I started high school. In an English class, Ms. Li suddenly asked me to answer a hard question. Because I was surprised and nervous, my body shook as I stood up, and my voice was very soft. Although I made grammar mistakes, she still smiled warmly and said, “Your idea matters more than perfect grammar. You have a sweet voice, maybe just speak a little louder next time.” Her words gave me great confidence. My classmates also helped me a lot. They often said, “________________, Amy!” Slowly, I began to speak up, join in the discussions, and even volunteer for speech competitions. Now, I take pride in myself. I used to be shy, but now I am brave and dare to face new challenges in life. 71. What makes most people change according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 72. What was Amy like before high school? ______________________________________________________ 73. Why did Amy’s body shake when she stood up to answer the question? ______________________________________________________ 74. What did Amy dare to do little by little after the English class? List at least two things. ______________________________________________________ 75. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Personal experiences. 72. She was very shy. 73. Because she was surprised and nervous. 74. Speak up and join in the discussions. 75. Good job. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Amy在高中之前性格害羞，不敢表达自己，但在高中英语课上受到老师的鼓励以及同学的帮助后，逐渐变得勇敢，敢于面对挑战并参与竞争的成长故事。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Mostly, people’s changes take place because of personal experiences.”可知，个人经历是大多数人发生改变的原因，这句话直接点明题干问题的出处，因此提取原文信息作答。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Before high school, I was very shy. I seldom spoke up or shared my thoughts.”可知，本段介绍了主人公上高中之前的性格状态，直接摘抄关键描述即可。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“Because I was surprised and nervous, my body shook as I stood up.”可知，句中用because交代了身体发抖的缘由，属于原文原句信息，直接整理作答。 【74题详解】 根据最后一段“Slowly, I began to speak up, join in the discussions, and even volunteer for speech competitions.”可知，这句话写出了Amy课后慢慢做出的改变，题目要求至少写出两点，选取其中两项内容整理即可。 【75题详解】 根据上下文语境，同学们在Amy回答问题后给予鼓励，需要填写一句合适的激励用语，贴合场景即可，属于开放性填空。如Good job。 第二节（满分25分） 76. 泰山，作为世界文化与自然双重遗产，如今也成为新技术应用的舞台。2025年，泰山景区引入外骨骼机器人为游客提供辅助攀登服务，引发了广泛关注。你校英文报以“Technology lights up life”为主题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿： 1．简述泰山引入外骨骼机器人的事件； 2．结合报道或自身经历，对比过去与现在科技辅助下登山的不同； 3．谈谈你对这一科技应用的看法。 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词汇： 1. the scenic area 景区； exoskeleton robot 外骨骼机器人；get a lot of attention 2. with poor physical strength身体素质较差；give up halfway; enjoy the climbing process and the beautiful views 3. make mountain climbing easier; bring warmth and convenience Technology Lights Up Life Mount Tai attracts millions of climbers every year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Technology Lights Up Life Mount Tai attracts millions of climbers every year. Last year, the scenic area introduced exoskeleton robots to help tourists climb, which got a lot of attention. In the past, climbers with poor physical strength often had to give up halfway. But now, with the help of these amazing high-tech robots, tourists can easily reach the top. They can fully enjoy the climbing process and the beautiful views without getting too tired. I think this great technology makes mountain climbing much easier. It really brings warmth and convenience to our daily lives. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时，叙述引入事件及过去对比时使用一般过去时 明确要点：简述泰山引入外骨骼机器人的事件、对比过去与现在辅助下登山的不同体验、谈谈个人对该科技应用的看法与评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it/they）为主 注意事项：词数80左右；不得透露个人和学校真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：简述泰山景区引入外骨骼机器人的热点事件 第二段：对比说明过去体能差的游客容易半途而废，而现在借助神奇的高科技机器人能轻松登顶并饱览美景 第三段：表达个人对该科技应用的赞许，指出其不仅大大降低了登山难度，还给人们的日常生活带来了温暖与便利 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述机器人引入事件 事件描述：the scenic area introduced exoskeleton robots/got a lot of attention/robots were brought into use/bring high-tech to Mount Tai/attract a lot of interest from visitors等 要点二：过去与现在对比 过去不足：with poor physical strength/give up halfway/feel too tired to go on/hard to reach the top等 现在改观：reach the top easily/fully enjoy the climbing process and the beautiful views/have an easier climbing journey等 要点三：个人看法与评价 作用评价：great technology makes mountain climbing much easier/bring warmth and convenience to our daily lives/show how technology changes our lives/make the world better/be a great helper to people in need/light up our lives等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子。听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One. you look beautiful . in this dress. You look beautiful in this dress. Two. would you mind not . putting your bike air? Would you mind not putting your back air? Three. how do you like . today's speech? How do you like today's speech? For how . soon you . go to the library. How soon do you go to the library? Five、what does your english teacher look like? What does your english teacher look like? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。What do you usually do on the . internet? I usually watch movies, but recently I ve been learning chinese on IT. What do you usually do on the . internet? I usually watch movies, but recently I ve been learning chinese on IT. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。You had a good time last sunday. didn't you? Yes, I did. I played football happily with my friends . on the beach. You had a good time last sunday. didn't you? Yes, I did. I played football happily with my friends . on the beach. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。You went to the small quarter last night, didn't you? Yes, but I really wish I hadn't. It's the worst concert i've ever been to. You went to the small count last night. didn't you? Yes, but I really wish I hadn't. It's the worst concert i've ever been to. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。The day after tomorrow is HEllens father's birthday. Helen wanted to buy a gift for him. Yesterday morning, Helen decided to write her back to a new closed store. The storm opened last saturday, and many things were on sale. Helen only knew the store was on center street, so SHE had difficulty finding IT at first. Later, SHE asked a woman for help politely. The woman told her that I was between the post office and the flower store. The day after tomorrow is heller's father's birthday. Helen wanted to buy a gift for him. Yesterday morning, Helen decided to ride her back to a new cloth store. The store opened last saturday and many things from sale. Helen only knew the store was on center street, so SHE had difficulty finding IT at first. Later, SHE asked a woman for help. Lately, the woman told her that IT was between the post office and the flower store. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。I'm not good at english. How can I improve IT? Maybe you can use some apps to learn english. For example, I read english news through the mobile, and we chat. How about spoken english? Well, I talk with some english speakers on. We chat for half hour each day. IT is a good way to . practice speaking. I see, thanks. I'll give . that a try. I'm not good at english. How can I improve IT? Maybe you can use some apps to learn english. For example, I read english news through the mobile, and we had. how about spoken english? Well, I talk with some english speakers on. We chat for half hour each day. IT is a good way to . practice speaking. I see, thanks. I'll give me a try. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, this is Betty speaking. May I speak to Johnson? Sorry, he's not at home. This is his brother Allen. May I take a message? Yes, i'm calling to ask whether he will come to my party this friday night. Please tell him to call me back tonight. Okay, but i'm not sure whether he is free. Then he will have an important test on . saturday morning. Well, I really hope peak can come. I know anyway, he will call . you tonight. Thank you. Hello, this is Betty speaking. May I speak to john? N . sorry, he's not at home. This is his brother Allen. May I take a message? Yes, i'm calling to ask whether he will come to my party this friday night. Please tell him to call me . back tonight. Okay, but i'm not sure whether he is free. Then he will have an important test on . saturday morning. Well, I really hope peak can come. I know anyway, he will call . you tonight. Thank you. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Do you know the world's k day? IT falls on june first, and over forty countries celebrate the festival in the world. What can you do to celebrate the day? First you can have a glass of fresh milk in the morning. Then you can have some kinds of food with milk. You can also visit a farm and feed the cows. The festival helps people pay attention to the importance of drinking milk. Milk is good for people's health. IT can help people become stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better, but do not have milk together with oranges. Remember, don't have milk together . with oranges. Do you know the world milk day IT balls on june first, and over forty countries celebrate the festival in the world. What can you do to celebrate the day? First you can have a glass of fresh milk in the morning. Then you can have some kinds of food with milk. You can also visit a farm and feed the cows. The festival helps people pay attention to the importance of drinking milk. Milk is good for people's health. IT can help people become stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better, but do not have milk together with oranges. Remember, don't have milk together with oranges. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。 八年级英语练习题 2026.7 本试卷共120页。满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome! C. That’s right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, you can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Sounds great. C. It’s exciting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three months. B. Once a month. C. In two days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What has the boy been doing online recently? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching movies. B. Playing games. C. Learning Chinese. 7. Where did the boy play football with his friends last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the grass. B. In the playground. C. On the beach. 8. What does the girl think of the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Exciting. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When did the clothes store open? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. How did Helen behave (表现) when she asked the way? A. Strangely. B. Politely. C. Bravely. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the girl learn English? A. By asking her teacher for help. B. By using the mobile app WeChat. C. By listening to news on the radio. 12. How often does the girl practice speaking? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is answering the phone? A. Allan. B. John. C. Anna. 14. When is the party? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 15. What will John do this Saturday morning? A. Go to the library. B. Go to a party. C. Have a test. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Milk Day Basic facts (概况) It falls on ____16____ 1st. Over 40 countries celebrate the festival in the world. How to celebrate ※ Have a glass of ____17____ milk in the morning. ※ Have some kinds of food with milk. ※ Visit a farm and ____18____ the cows. Importance It helps people pay attention to the importance of drinking milk. Milk can help people become stronger and ____19____ better. Suggestion Don’t have milk with ____20____. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture 26-6-15 08:00 Posted in Beijing Hey everyone! I hear that traditional Chinese culture is getting popular these days. Share what’s happening around you! Comments (评论) Xiyuan I’m a student at Lanzhou No. 64 Middle School. There is a popular club in my school: the Peking opera club! It has helped me enjoy the beauty of Peking opera. Superman My school Lanzhou No. 3 Middle School started a Painted Pottery Workshop (彩陶工坊) in 2020. We learn to copy ancient patterns of Gansu pottery and make pottery out of clay there. Xiaoyao I’m from Taoyuan County, Hunan. It is famous for Taoyuan embroidery (刺绣). I set up the Qihui Embroidery Workshop. I often visit local schools to teach children to make beautiful embroidery. 21. Which club does Xiyuan join at school? A. The painted pottery club. B. The Chinese club. C. The Peking opera club. 22. The Painted Pottery Workshop was set up ________ years ago. A. three B. six C. eight 23. Which is TRUE about Xiaoyao? A. She sells Taoyuan embroidery to local students. B. She has learned embroidery since childhood. C. She goes to local schools to teach embroidery. B The Maowusu Desert (毛乌素沙漠) is located in northern Shaanxi Province (mainly in Yulin City) and Inner Mongolia. Twenty years ago, people thought nothing could grow there, but today it’s one of the biggest apple-growing areas in China. Apples from this area are now found across the country. This amazing change happened partly because of Zhang Binggui, an old farmer in Shaanxi. In 2003, he took over 30 mu of sandy land in Yulin. He was determined to grow something. Zhang first tried to grow grapes and dates, but he failed. He then turned his attention to apples. In the beginning, only 3 out of 10 apple trees survived. Instead of giving up, Zhang studied farming technologies and learned from failures and experts. After years of hard work, he successfully discovered how to grow apples in the desert. Now 97% of his trees survive! Today, more and more villagers are growing apples on the sandy land. Zhang said with quiet confidence, “I’m thankful to the government. They have given us so much support and offered us modern farming technology. Besides, our land has special natural conditions: long hours of sunshine and big differences between day and night temperatures. These make the fruit very sweet.” Everyone was proud of the old farmer. Thanks to years of planting trees, the desert is turning green. According to reports, the city’s average rainfall has risen, and there are more blue skies. We believe that the environment will get better in the future, and apple trees will grow further into the desert. 24. What is the Maowusu Desert famous for today? A. Apples. B. Sandstorms. C. Dates. 25. The meaning of the underlined words “was determined” is ________. A. stopped B. lasted C. decided 26. What played an important role in Zhang’s success? ①Family support. ② Natural conditions. ③ Hard work. ④Government’s support. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Binggui? A. Kind and caring. B. Confident and serious. C. Determined and hard-working. C Blowing Fire (Chuihuo) is one of the Eight Great Unique Skills of Qinqiang Opera. As a valuable national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Qinqiang Opera has a history of over 600 years in Shaanxi, China. Blowing Fire is an amazing traditional stage stunt (舞台特技). It is usually performed by female (女性) roles, especially to show the images (形象) of ghosts and spirits in traditional operas. It greatly makes Chinese opera performances more lively and attractive. This special skill is not easy to learn. It requires great skills and perfect breath control. Performers put a little packet of pine resin powder wrapped in hemp paper (包裹在麻纸中的松树脂粉末) in their mouths. When performing, they blow the fine powder gently and steadily (平稳地) toward a lit torch (火炬). The powder burns at once and creates beautiful flames of different shapes. Skilled artists can create different flame styles and fire effects: —Single-blow fire (one flame at a time) —Continuous fire (dozens of bursts in a row) —Dragon-shaped fire (a long, winding flame) —Mushroom cloud fire (a big, round fireball) The famous opera Visiting the West Lake is a classic example. In this opera, the wronged spirit Li Huiniang uses Blowing Fire to show her deep sorrow and strong anger to express emotions (表达感情). Each style brings a special visual (视觉) beauty and surprise to the people. The burning flames stand for her endless grievances (怨愤). Blowing Fire perfectly mixes physical skills, breath control and exciting feelings. It is not only a wonderful stage performance, but also a valuable treasure of traditional Chinese culture. 28. What do we know about Blowing Fire? A. It is easy for all actors to learn. B. It is a special skill of Qinqiang Opera. C. It has a history of less than 600 years. 29. What do performers need in the performance of Blowing Fire from Paragraph 2? A. Good breath control and skills. B. A big fireball and strong wind. C. Special clothes and suitable tools. 30. Which fire style is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Dragon-shaped fire. B. Continuous fire. C. Flower-shaped fire. 31. According to the last paragraph, why has Blowing Fire remained popular for over 600 years? A. It is easy for new learners to master this special skill. B. It includes visual beauty and emotional expressions. C. It can be seen in all kinds of traditional Chinese operas. D A few years ago, an old book caught the eye of the researchers at the Cambridge University Library. The information inside showed the book was from the 1500s. However, the old book’s cover looked even older. Different from the other pages, it was a piece of parchment (羊皮纸). On the parchment was some unusual writing in Old French. This helped the researchers find out that the cover dated back to between 1275 and 1315. After some study, the researchers found that the writing was stories about King Arthur. Today, there are fewer than 40 manuscripts (手抄本) of the stories. So the book’s cover was of great value (价值). However, the writing was not clear and most of it was hidden. Why? To make a perfect cover, someone long ago folded the parchment and sewed (缝) it onto the book. The researchers couldn’t simply open it up. If they tried to do that, they would destroy the parchment and the book. The research team decided to use high technology. They first took photos of the parchment using light of different wavelengths (波长). These photos unlocked some of the details. Then they took pictures with powerful X-rays. The X-rays got through the folds, and showed the hidden text. With all the pictures, the team made a whole 3D model (三维模型) of the parchment on the computer. Finally, they could read the writing on the parchment without destroying anything. The five-year hard work isn’t just about reading the stories. This research has helped develop new ways of studying ancient pages. And it will help libraries unlock more hidden secrets in the future. 32. What can we learn about the old book’s cover from the first paragraph? A. It was made in the 1500s. B. It was written in modern French. C. It is older than the book itself. 33. What stopped researchers from reading the text directly according to Paragraph 2? A. The cover was folded and sewed tightly. B. The book was totally broken. C. The Old French is too modern to understand. 34. What is the right order of the research steps? a. Build a 3D model. b. Use X-rays to show hidden text. c. Take photos with different light wavelengths. A. c-b-a B. b-c-a C. a-c-b 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The researchers spent five years reading old stories. B. The research brings long-term value to the study of ancient artifacts. C. High technology is only used for book research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Getting around in a strange place can be challenging, especially if you don’t speak the local (当地的) language, so learning some common expressions for public transportation (公共交通) can make your travels much easier. ____36____ The departures board (发车牌) shows where trains and buses leave, while the arrivals board tells people where they arrive. So, if you want to go somewhere from a station, first find the departures board to know where your bus or train will leave. Or, you can simply ask, “Excuse me, where is the train leaving?” to find your train. To buy a ticket, you can ask the station staff, “____37____” Many stations also have ticket machines, or you can just buy tickets online. In English-speaking countries, the underground train has different names. In some cities, including London, you’ll find it’s called the tube, while in others it can be the subway (in America), the underground, or the metro. ____38____ There is a difference between buses and coaches in English. Buses mean the bus services, while coaches mean those buses traveling much longer distances (距离). ____39____ When you need help, start with “Excuse me” to ask politely. A more formal (正式的) way to say the same thing is “Pardon me”. ____40____ These simple phrases will make using public transportation less stressful. A. Could I have a ticket to…? B. However, they all mean the same thing. C. In a new place, it’s also important to learn about local customs. D. To be honest, it doesn’t get used as much as “Excuse me” in everyday life. E. At train or bus stations, you’ll see two main areas: Departures and Arrivals. F. If you want to travel from city to city, you should take coaches instead of buses. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Dong people mainly live in Guizhou, Hunan, and Guangxi. They are known ____41____ making a kind of dark blue cloth called liangbu. For the Dong people, liangbu has a lot of meanings. It shows their life experience and helps them deal with the cool and wet weather. It can also provide ____42____. The Dong people make a living by growing rice. They need thick cloth like liangbu to ____43____ being hurt by bushes (灌木) as they farm in the mountains. Liangbu also brings family members closer. In Dong villages, mothers ____44____ give liangbu as a gift to their daughters when they get married. Yang Shenghua from Guizhou began to learn how to make liangbu from her mother when she was about 12. The ____45____ was quite difficult for a young girl to learn. “It takes a lot of steps to ____46____ the cloth,” Yang says. In 2015, the designer (设计师) Jenny Chou visited Yang’s village for the first time on a business trip. After seeing the villagers make the cloth, she got ____47____ and set up the Dousa Women’s Cooperative (合作社). “The cooperative allows me to once again experience the ____48____ of making cloth. Now it is something I like doing, ____49____ it is part of our tradition and culture,” Yang says. “Finishing a piece of cloth is like ____50____ a gift—it is from nature, from our culture.” 41. A. as B. for C. to 42. A. information B. education C. protection 43. A. continue B. avoid C. involve 44. A. traditionally B. carefully C. finally 45. A. truth B. service C. process 46. A. touch B. count C. produce 47. A. lucky B. interested C. famous 48. A. way B. step C. joy 49. A. because B. so C. though 50. A. changing B. repairing C. completing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课内文阅读，阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for ____51____ (century). Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry ____52____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ____53____ (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi ____54____ (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi ____55____ (plan) to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, ____56____ (try) to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and ____57____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad ____58____ he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____59____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with ____60____ (they) families. 第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。注意大小写。 On October 1st, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. Since then, people in China have celebrated National Day every year. It is one of the ____61____ (long) Chinese public (公共的) holidays. To celebrate this special day, Chinese people ____62____ (usual) have seven days off. And most of them choose to take a vacation. During the tourist rush season, few scenic spots (景区) in China are ____63____ (crowded). And all the workers in restaurants and hotels are busy. Of course, some people choose to go back to their hometowns during the holiday. They help their parents with housework or farm work and experience the feeling of family gathering until ____64____ end of the holiday. National Day also ____65____ (involve) many other customs. During the holiday, people can see China’s national flags everywhere in the streets. What’s more, different ____66____ (celebrate) are held across the country. Both adults and children can have great fun joining in _____67_____ (they). However, China’s National Day is not just about fun. It’s also a time for people ____68____ (express) their admiration (钦佩) for those who fought bravely for freedom (自由) and helped set up the People’s Republic of China. It reminds all Chinese people to remember history and tells them that a brighter future waits in the ____69____ (come) years as long as they work hard together. ____70____ meaningful the holiday is! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 With time, everyone changes. Mostly, people’s changes take place because of personal experiences. For me, the special experience that happened in high school changed me the most. I turned from what I used to be to what I am now because of it. Before high school, I was very shy. I seldom spoke up or shared my thoughts. I was afraid that people would laugh at me or point out my mistakes. I stayed quiet and hid my true self. Whenever I faced a challenge, I would go back to my safe world instead of trying. However, everything changed when I started high school. In an English class, Ms. Li suddenly asked me to answer a hard question. Because I was surprised and nervous, my body shook as I stood up, and my voice was very soft. Although I made grammar mistakes, she still smiled warmly and said, “Your idea matters more than perfect grammar. You have a sweet voice, maybe just speak a little louder next time.” Her words gave me great confidence. My classmates also helped me a lot. They often said, “________________, Amy!” Slowly, I began to speak up, join in the discussions, and even volunteer for speech competitions. Now, I take pride in myself. I used to be shy, but now I am brave and dare to face new challenges in life. 71. What makes most people change according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 72. What was Amy like before high school? ______________________________________________________ 73. Why did Amy’s body shake when she stood up to answer the question? ______________________________________________________ 74. What did Amy dare to do little by little after the English class? List at least two things. ______________________________________________________ 75. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. ______________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 76. 泰山，作为世界文化与自然双重遗产，如今也成为新技术应用的舞台。2025年，泰山景区引入外骨骼机器人为游客提供辅助攀登服务，引发了广泛关注。你校英文报以“Technology lights up life”为主题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿： 1．简述泰山引入外骨骼机器人的事件； 2．结合报道或自身经历，对比过去与现在科技辅助下登山的不同； 3．谈谈你对这一科技应用的看法。 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词汇： 1. the scenic area 景区； exoskeleton robot 外骨骼机器人；get a lot of attention 2. with poor physical strength身体素质较差；give up halfway; enjoy the climbing process and the beautiful views 3. make mountain climbing easier; bring warmth and convenience Technology Lights Up Life Mount Tai attracts millions of climbers every year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $