精品解析：山东枣庄市台儿庄区2025－2026学年第二学期期末阶段性诊断 八年级英语试题

2025－2026学年第二学期期末阶段性诊断 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It was OK. B. I did my homework. C. I love painting pictures. 2. A. The Nile. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Yangtze River. 3. A. I don’t think so. B. It is terrible. C. I was having breakfast. 4. A. My dad bought it to me. B. It was black. C. No, I didn’t. 5. A. Usually we just say “Hello”. B. It is very hot. C. Don’t be late. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Helen do in her free time? A. She plays the flute. B. She does sport. C. She paints pictures. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. How long has the woman been a volunteer with this football organization? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the title of David’s report? A. Journey to the West. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. Oliver Twist. 10. Why does David like Oliver？ A. Because he is always kind to others. B. Because he is very poor. C. Because his parents died. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Ben going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Ride a bike. C. Clear the streets. 12. What was Ben’s sister doing when the rainstorm came? A. Practicing dancing. B. Reading an adventure novel. C. Making sure the windows were closed. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where did John go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 14. How many volunteers does John need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Who will teach the old people to dance? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. John. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Name Judy Smith Age She is ________ years old. Book Science ________ is her favorite. Sports She likes ________ on the weekend. She thinks sports keep her ________. Dream She wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear students, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our school. Here is our plan. Time Before Saturday Choose a volunteer group. 7:30 a.m. Meet at Community Center and find your group. 7:40 a.m. Get on the bus. 8:30 a.m. ― 11:30 a.m. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m. Come back to our community. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free (免费的). For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. Susan Community Center 1. Volunteers need to meet at Community Center at ________. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 7:40 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 2. How will volunteers go to the City Park? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Volunteer Day is on Sunday. B. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 p.m. B Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbors came to his house and asked for food, he shouted, “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large bunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars,” she said. Bob was surprised. “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive…” Bob held up (举起) his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap,” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars.” At the party Bob opened his presents — a bag of apples, five bottles of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted angrily. “We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s why we brought food,” said Fred Fox. “We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. 4. In paragraph 4, Bob held up his paw to ________. A. just say hello to a friend B. show that he wanted to ask a question C. tell the shopkeeper to stop talking 5. Why did Bob’s face go red at last? A. He was angry. B. He knew he was wrong. C. He was afraid. 6. What happened in the story? Put the sentences in the right order (顺序). a. Bob decided to have a party. b. Bob knew about Sally’s party. c. Bob learnt an important lesson. d. Bob went shopping. A. a-d-b-c B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-d-b 7. What important lesson did Bob learn? A. All neighbours are friends. B. It’s good to share. C. Food is not a good birthday present. C There are some differences between Western countries and China when people invite guests for dinner. In China, the host always pays for the whole meal. It is very common for friends to fight over who will pay the bill (账单), because treating others is seen as a symbol of respect and friendship. When eating, the host often puts food onto the guests’ plates to show they care. Chinese people usually book (预定) a private (私人的) room for important dinners. However, in Western countries, things are totally different. Let’s look at a few examples. In the United States, if friends eat out together, they often “go Dutch”. This means each person pays for their own food. It is not rude—just normal. In the United Kingdom, people have a different custom at pubs (酒吧). They like “buying a round”. One person buys drinks for everyone at the table. Then the next person buys the next round. This is a way to be friendly and fair (公平的). In France, it depends on the invitation. If someone invites you formally (正式地) to a restaurant, the host pays for everything. But if you just meet a friend for coffee, each person usually pays for their own drink. In China, paying for others shows warmth and closeness. In the US and France, sharing the cost shows fairness and independence. In the UK, buying rounds builds friendship step by step. None of these ways is wrong—they are just different customs. 8. In China, why do friends sometimes fight over paying the bill? A. Because they don’t want to be polite. B. Because treating others shows respect and friendship. C. Because the food is too expensive. 9. What does “go Dutch” mean in the United States? A. The host pays for the whole meal. B. Everyone buys a round of drinks. C. Everyone pays for themselves. 10. In the United Kingdom, what do people often do at pubs to be friendly and fair? A. They buy a round of drinks for everyone in turn (轮流). B. They let the host pay for everything. C. They put food onto others’ plates. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people are richer than Westerners. B. Paying for meals is the same in all countries. C. Different countries have different customs when inviting guests for dinner. D In 1995, Zhou Qinggui was a 10-year-old boy from a village in Linyi, Shandong Province. He was expected to drop out of school after primary school because his family was poor. Zhou was upset. To allow the boy to continue his studies, his mother borrowed money, and his elder brother and younger sister both gave up schooling. In 2021, Zhou and six childhood friends raised (筹集) more than 80,000 yuan. They turned Zhou’s old 240-square-meter house into a library, named Siyuan Library. Village children could study and read there. “To improve the cultural climate (氛围), education is key, and building a library could be an important step forward,” Zhou wrote in his WeChat public account.“It should be a cultural space that can provide a wider spiritual (精神的) world for children to develop their confidence and enrich (充实) their knowledge, instead of a space for kids to finish their homework,” Zhou said. Zhou’s 70-year-old father manages the library as a volunteer. He organizes books, creates reading lists and guides children. Over five years, the library has collected more than 20,000 books, from children’s picture books to classics. Gradually, Zhou has seen the library grow into a popular learning place. In the beginning, bad habits such as littering were common. But he said that the library was meant to teach not only knowledge, but also good habits. He plans to open two or three more libraries in other villages, using the same ideas — the libraries should benefit the local people, and they should always be free. 12. Why did Zhou Qinggui almost drop out of school in 1995? A. He didn’t like studying at all. B. His family was too poor to support (支持) him. C. He wanted to help his family make money. 13. What does Zhou think the library should mainly do? A. Only help children finish homework. B. Collect as many picture books as possible. C. Provide a spiritual world for children to build their confidence and enrich their knowledge. 14. What can we know about Zhou’s father from the passage? A. He is paid much money to manage the library. B. He is old but willing (愿意的) to do volunteer work. C. He doesn’t care about village children’s study. 15. What is Zhou’s future plan? A. Build more free libraries for villagers. B. Close Siyuan Library soon. C. Ask his friends to raise more money for his family. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! ____16____ Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.  ____17____ Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. ____18____ There is something for everyone.  “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. I always look after children when their parents are busy. ____19____” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. ____20____ Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com. A. You can help people in many ways. B. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. C. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. D. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too. E. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. F. You can stay at home. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young Canadian (加拿大的) woman went to Beijing to study. When she first arrived, she knew little about Chinese culture. On her first day, she went to a ____21____ to get some money. To her ____22____, the clerk (职员) asked her, “Have you eaten lunch yet?”. In her culture, such a question would be considered as an indirect (间接的) ____23____ to a meal. Later, at her university, she was even more surprised when one of her teachers asked her the same question. By then, she ____24____ that it probably wasn’t an invitation (邀请). But she was ____25____ about why they asked the question. The following day, different people asked the same question again and again. She spent much time thinking ____26____ so many people kept asking her this question. She finally concluded (推断) that people must care about her ____27____. She was quite thin at that time, so she thought they must be worried that she was not eating properly! She decided to eat more to ____28____ weight. A few days later, she finally found out that the question had no special meaning at all. It was ____29____ a common greeting, much like saying “How are you?” Culture _____30_____ can be certainly puzzling sometimes, but most of the time, they make for interesting stories! 21. A. library B. bank C. restaurant 22. A. surprise B. joy C. shock 23. A. answer B. invitation C. cost 24. A. realized B. mentioned C. preferred 25. A. relaxed B. scared C. confused 26. A. what B. why C. where 27. A. future B. study C. health 28. A. keep up B. look after C. put on 29. A. simply B. completely C. directly 30. A. traditions B. languages C. differences 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I love being a volunteer! I ____31____ (work) with a sports organization for almost three years. I have helped out at over ten different sports events ____32____ I started. I have made many new ____33____ (friend) with famous athletes. For example, I ____34____ (meet) two national football players from Argentina last month. They were at a stadium for a charity match. The stadium was so big that they ____35____ (get) lost. I gave ____36____ (they) directions. They smiled and thanked me ____37____ (warm). I am proud to be a volunteer. I want ____38____ (do) more volunteer work to help others, ____39____ I can’t do it all alone. Will you join me as a volunteer? Together we can make ____40____ difference! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Cultures around the world are special, and Chinese and Western cultures have clear differences in daily life, such as gift-giving, dining, and festivals. When receiving gifts, Chinese people often refuse a gift politely at first. They don’t open gifts right away, as it’s a way to show politeness. However, Western people usually accept gifts happily and open them at once to say “thank you” and share the joy. Dining habits are different too. Chinese families eat with chopsticks and share dishes together. This shows warmth and togetherness. In Western countries, people use knives and forks. Each person has their own plate of food, and they don’t share much. Festivals are another big difference. The Spring Festival is important in China. Families get together, eat dumplings, and give red envelopes (红包). In the West, Christmas is the most important holiday. People decorate (装饰) Christmas trees, give presents, and have turkey for dinner. These differences make our world rich. We should understand them and respect each other’s ways of life. 41. When receiving gifts, what do Chinese people often do at first? _____________________________________________________ 42. What do Chinese families usually eat with? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why do Chinese people share dishes when eating together? _____________________________________________________ 44. How do Western people celebrate Christmas? _____________________________________________________ 45. List (列举) another difference between Chinese and Western cultures in daily life. (答案不得来自原文） _____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假设下周一你校将举行一场读书交流会。请以“My Favorite Book”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享一本你最喜欢的书。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢哪本书； 2. 简要介绍书的内容； 3. 你喜欢这本书的原因。 要求： 1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等真实信息； 4. 词数80左右。 My Favorite Book ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年第二学期期末阶段性诊断 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It was OK. B. I did my homework. C. I love painting pictures. 2. A. The Nile. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Yangtze River. 3. A. I don’t think so. B. It is terrible. C. I was having breakfast. 4. A. My dad bought it to me. B. It was black. C. No, I didn’t. 5. A. Usually we just say “Hello”. B. It is very hot. C. Don’t be late. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Helen do in her free time? A. She plays the flute. B. She does sport. C. She paints pictures. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. How long has the woman been a volunteer with this football organization? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the title of David’s report? A. Journey to the West. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. Oliver Twist. 10. Why does David like Oliver？ A. Because he is always kind to others. B. Because he is very poor. C. Because his parents died. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Ben going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Ride a bike. C. Clear the streets. 12. What was Ben’s sister doing when the rainstorm came? A. Practicing dancing. B. Reading an adventure novel. C. Making sure the windows were closed. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where did John go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 14. How many volunteers does John need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Who will teach the old people to dance? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. John. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Name Judy Smith Age She is ________ years old. Book Science ________ is her favorite. Sports She likes ________ on the weekend. She thinks sports keep her ________. Dream She wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear students, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our school. Here is our plan. Time Before Saturday Choose a volunteer group. 7:30 a.m. Meet at Community Center and find your group. 7:40 a.m. Get on the bus. 8:30 a.m. ― 11:30 a.m. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m. Come back to our community. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free (免费的). For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. Susan Community Center 1. Volunteers need to meet at Community Center at ________. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 7:40 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 2. How will volunteers go to the City Park? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Volunteer Day is on Sunday. B. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 p.m. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于学校志愿者日活动计划的通知，详细列出了活动的时间安排、四个不同的志愿者小组及其任务，以及相关的注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据表格Time栏目中的信息“7:30 a.m. Meet at Community Center and find your group”可知，志愿者需要在早上7:30在社区中心集合。 【2题详解】 根据表格Time栏目中的信息“7:40 a.m. Get on the bus”可知，志愿者是乘坐公共汽车前往活动地点（包括City Park）。 【3题详解】 文中提到“Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day”，是周六而非周日，A选项错误；Notice中提到“Each volunteer can get a shirt for free”，是免费T恤而非午餐，B选项错误；Time栏目中明确写着“12:00 p.m. Come back to our community”，与选项C描述一致。 B Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbors came to his house and asked for food, he shouted, “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large bunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars,” she said. Bob was surprised. “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive…” Bob held up (举起) his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap,” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars.” At the party Bob opened his presents — a bag of apples, five bottles of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted angrily. “We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s why we brought food,” said Fred Fox. “We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. 4. In paragraph 4, Bob held up his paw to ________. A. just say hello to a friend B. show that he wanted to ask a question C. tell the shopkeeper to stop talking 5. Why did Bob’s face go red at last? A. He was angry. B. He knew he was wrong. C. He was afraid. 6. What happened in the story? Put the sentences in the right order (顺序). a. Bob decided to have a party. b. Bob knew about Sally’s party. c. Bob learnt an important lesson. d. Bob went shopping. A. a-d-b-c B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-d-b 7. What important lesson did Bob learn? A. All neighbours are friends. B. It’s good to share. C. Food is not a good birthday present. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林里最富有却十分吝啬的熊Bob，看到松鼠Sally办生日会收到很多礼物后，自己也打算举办派对；他只买最便宜的食物，邻居们怕他不愿分享，只带食物当作礼物，Bob意识到自己的错误并道歉，从此学会分享。 【4题详解】 根据原文第四段“A bottle of honey is more expensive…” Bob held up his paw. “I want the cheapest food,” he said.，店主还在介绍蜂蜜价格时Bob举起爪子打断对方，让店主停止介绍、直接给自己最便宜的食物。 【5题详解】 邻居解释因为Bob一向不愿分享，大家才只带食物来，Bob听完意识到自己之前吝啬、不愿分享的行为错了，羞愧得脸红。 【6题详解】 故事发展顺序梳理： b. Bob knew about Sally’s party.（Bob得知Sally的派对） a. Bob decided to have a party.（Bob决定自己办派对） d. Bob went shopping.（Bob去商店采购食物） c. Bob learnt an important lesson.（Bob学到重要道理） 对应顺序b-a-d-c。 【7题详解】 故事结尾Bob主动提出和大家分享食物，从此不再吝啬，全文核心主旨是学会分享是一件美好的事。 C There are some differences between Western countries and China when people invite guests for dinner. In China, the host always pays for the whole meal. It is very common for friends to fight over who will pay the bill (账单), because treating others is seen as a symbol of respect and friendship. When eating, the host often puts food onto the guests’ plates to show they care. Chinese people usually book (预定) a private (私人的) room for important dinners. However, in Western countries, things are totally different. Let’s look at a few examples. In the United States, if friends eat out together, they often “go Dutch”. This means each person pays for their own food. It is not rude—just normal. In the United Kingdom, people have a different custom at pubs (酒吧). They like “buying a round”. One person buys drinks for everyone at the table. Then the next person buys the next round. This is a way to be friendly and fair (公平的). In France, it depends on the invitation. If someone invites you formally (正式地) to a restaurant, the host pays for everything. But if you just meet a friend for coffee, each person usually pays for their own drink. In China, paying for others shows warmth and closeness. In the US and France, sharing the cost shows fairness and independence. In the UK, buying rounds builds friendship step by step. None of these ways is wrong—they are just different customs. 8. In China, why do friends sometimes fight over paying the bill? A. Because they don’t want to be polite. B. Because treating others shows respect and friendship. C. Because the food is too expensive. 9. What does “go Dutch” mean in the United States? A. The host pays for the whole meal. B. Everyone buys a round of drinks. C. Everyone pays for themselves. 10. In the United Kingdom, what do people often do at pubs to be friendly and fair? A. They buy a round of drinks for everyone in turn (轮流). B. They let the host pay for everything. C. They put food onto others’ plates. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people are richer than Westerners. B. Paying for meals is the same in all countries. C. Different countries have different customs when inviting guests for dinner. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了中国与西方国家（美国、英国、法国）在请客吃饭时不同的买单和就餐习惯，指出这些差异只是文化不同，没有对错之分。 【8题详解】 文章第二段指出“treating others is seen as a symbol of respect and friendship.”，说明在中国朋友争着买单是因为请客被视为尊重和友谊的象征。 【9题详解】 文章第三段指出“In the United States, if friends eat out together, they often ‘go Dutch’. This means each person pays for their own food.”，说明“go Dutch”的意思是各自支付自己的费用。 【10题详解】 文章第三段指出“In the United Kingdom, people have a different custom at pubs. They like ‘buying a round’. One person buys drinks for everyone at the table. Then the next person buys the next round.”，说明在英国酒吧人们轮流为大家买一轮饮料以示友好和公平。 【11题详解】 文章对比了中国、美国、英国和法国在请客吃饭时的不同习俗。由此推断，文章的主旨是不同国家在请客吃饭时有不同的习俗。 D In 1995, Zhou Qinggui was a 10-year-old boy from a village in Linyi, Shandong Province. He was expected to drop out of school after primary school because his family was poor. Zhou was upset. To allow the boy to continue his studies, his mother borrowed money, and his elder brother and younger sister both gave up schooling. In 2021, Zhou and six childhood friends raised (筹集) more than 80,000 yuan. They turned Zhou’s old 240-square-meter house into a library, named Siyuan Library. Village children could study and read there. “To improve the cultural climate (氛围), education is key, and building a library could be an important step forward,” Zhou wrote in his WeChat public account.“It should be a cultural space that can provide a wider spiritual (精神的) world for children to develop their confidence and enrich (充实) their knowledge, instead of a space for kids to finish their homework,” Zhou said. Zhou’s 70-year-old father manages the library as a volunteer. He organizes books, creates reading lists and guides children. Over five years, the library has collected more than 20,000 books, from children’s picture books to classics. Gradually, Zhou has seen the library grow into a popular learning place. In the beginning, bad habits such as littering were common. But he said that the library was meant to teach not only knowledge, but also good habits. He plans to open two or three more libraries in other villages, using the same ideas — the libraries should benefit the local people, and they should always be free. 12. Why did Zhou Qinggui almost drop out of school in 1995? A. He didn’t like studying at all. B. His family was too poor to support (支持) him. C. He wanted to help his family make money. 13. What does Zhou think the library should mainly do? A. Only help children finish homework. B. Collect as many picture books as possible. C. Provide a spiritual world for children to build their confidence and enrich their knowledge. 14. What can we know about Zhou’s father from the passage? A. He is paid much money to manage the library. B. He is old but willing (愿意的) to do volunteer work. C. He doesn’t care about village children’s study. 15. What is Zhou’s future plan? A. Build more free libraries for villagers. B. Close Siyuan Library soon. C. Ask his friends to raise more money for his family. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1995年，山东临沂10岁的周庆贵因家境贫寒，小学毕业后面临辍学。母亲借钱、哥哥妹妹放弃学业才让他继续读书。2021年，周庆贵和六位儿时伙伴筹集8万多元，将老宅改建为“思源图书馆”，供村里孩子学习阅读。图书馆现有2万多册图书，由70岁的父亲志愿管理。周庆贵计划在更多村庄开设免费图书馆。 【12题详解】 第一段中提到“He was expected to drop out of school after primary school because his family was poor.”，所以周庆贵差点辍学是因为家里太穷，选项B正确。 【13题详解】 第三段中提到“It should be a cultural space that can provide a wider spiritual world for children to develop their confidence and enrich their knowledge”，选项C正确。A“只帮助孩子完成作业”与周庆贵的理念相反。 【14题详解】 第四段中提到“Zhou‘s 70-year-old father manages the library as a volunteer.”，所以父亲年迈但愿意做志愿者工作，选项B正确。A“他拿很多钱管理图书馆”与“volunteer”矛盾；C“他不关心村里孩子的学习”与事实相反。 【15题详解】 最后一段中提到“He plans to open two or three more libraries in other villages... the libraries should benefit the local people, and they should always be free.”，所以周庆贵计划为村民建更多免费图书馆，选项A正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! ____16____ Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.  ____17____ Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. ____18____ There is something for everyone.  “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. I always look after children when their parents are busy. ____19____” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. ____20____ Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com. A. You can help people in many ways. B. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. C. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. D. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too. E. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. F. You can stay at home. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告，介绍了志愿者工作的年龄范围、服务领域以及志愿者的亲身感受，并提供了联系方式。 【16题详解】 根据空格后一句“Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.”（任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者）可知，此处强调的是年龄范围。选项C“We have volunteer jobs of all ages.”（我们有适合所有年龄段的志愿者工作）与下文内容紧密衔接。 【17题详解】 本段空格后列举了“Schools need help...”（学校需要帮助）和“Hospitals need volunteers...”（医院需要志愿者）的具体例子。选项A“You can help people in many ways.”（你可以在很多方面帮助人们）作为本段的主题句，概括了后文提到的多种帮助方式。 【18题详解】 本段前文提到了学校和医院需要帮助，空格后总结说“There is something for everyone.”（每个人都有适合的事情）。选项E“Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.”（动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的狗和猫）补充了另一个志愿服务的例子，丰富了内容，从而支撑了“每个人都有适合的事”这一结论。 【19题详解】 空格前一位62岁的志愿者Carlos说“I always look after children when their parents are busy.”（当父母忙时我总是照顾孩子）。选项D“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.”（看到孩子们的笑脸，我也很开心）紧承上文，表达了照顾孩子后的感受，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，在联系方式之前。选项B“If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.”（如果每个人都帮一点忙，我们将拥有一个更美好的居住世界）是对志愿服务意义的升华和总结，适合作为结尾语来激励读者参与。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young Canadian (加拿大的) woman went to Beijing to study. When she first arrived, she knew little about Chinese culture. On her first day, she went to a ____21____ to get some money. To her ____22____, the clerk (职员) asked her, “Have you eaten lunch yet?”. In her culture, such a question would be considered as an indirect (间接的) ____23____ to a meal. Later, at her university, she was even more surprised when one of her teachers asked her the same question. By then, she ____24____ that it probably wasn’t an invitation (邀请). But she was ____25____ about why they asked the question. The following day, different people asked the same question again and again. She spent much time thinking ____26____ so many people kept asking her this question. She finally concluded (推断) that people must care about her ____27____. She was quite thin at that time, so she thought they must be worried that she was not eating properly! She decided to eat more to ____28____ weight. A few days later, she finally found out that the question had no special meaning at all. It was ____29____ a common greeting, much like saying “How are you?” Culture _____30_____ can be certainly puzzling sometimes, but most of the time, they make for interesting stories! 21. A. library B. bank C. restaurant 22. A. surprise B. joy C. shock 23. A. answer B. invitation C. cost 24. A. realized B. mentioned C. preferred 25. A. relaxed B. scared C. confused 26. A. what B. why C. where 27. A. future B. study C. health 28. A. keep up B. look after C. put on 29. A. simply B. completely C. directly 30. A. traditions B. languages C. differences 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位加拿大年轻女性来北京求学，因不了解中式文化，误会“你吃饭了吗”是吃饭邀约，误以为大家担心她消瘦、劝她多吃增重，最后才明白这只是普通日常问候，借此说明文化差异时常令人困惑，也能催生有趣故事。 【21题详解】 句意：第一天，她去一家银行取钱。 结合后文“to get some money”取钱，bank意为“银行”，符合语境。library“图书馆”、restaurant“餐馆”均无办理取钱业务的原文线索支撑。 【22题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，职员问她：“你吃过午饭了吗？” 固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise意为“惊讶”，符合语境。joy“喜悦”、shock“震惊”程度过重，不符合初次听到问句的感受。 【23题详解】 句意：在她的文化里，这样的问句会被视作委婉的吃饭邀约。 后文多次出现invitation邀约，对应此处外国人对问句的理解，invitation意为“邀请”，符合语境。answer“回答”、cost“花费”均无邀约吃饭的文意。 【24题详解】 句意：到这时，她意识到这大概率不是吃饭邀约。 经历银行、老师两次相同提问后，她有所醒悟，realized意为“意识到”，符合语境。mentioned“提及”、preferred“偏爱”均无内心醒悟的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：但她依旧困惑人们为何要问这个问题。 虽然明白不是邀约，但依旧不懂问句真实含义，confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。relaxed“放松的”、scared“害怕的”均和内心疑惑的状态相悖。 【26题详解】 句意：她花了很久思考为什么有这么多人反复问她这个问题。 此处询问人们反复提问的原因，why意为“为什么”，符合语境。what“什么”、where“在哪里”提问角度不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她最终推断大家一定是关心她的健康。 后文提到她当时很瘦，担心她饮食不好，health意为“健康”，符合语境。future“未来”、study“学业”均无和饮食、身形相关的线索。 【28题详解】 句意：她决定多吃一点来增重。 固定搭配put on weight表示“增重、长胖”，符合她认为别人担心自己太瘦的心理。keep up“保持”、look after“照顾”均无法搭配weight表达长胖。 【29题详解】 句意：这仅仅只是一句普通问候，和“你好吗”含义相近。 弄清真相后明白问句没有特殊深意，仅仅是日常寒暄，simply意为“仅仅、只不过”，符合语境。completely“完全地”、directly“直接地”语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：文化差异有时确实会让人困惑，但大多时候也能衍生出有趣的故事。 全文核心是中外对同一句问候的不同理解，体现文化之间的差别，differences 意为 “差异”，符合文章主旨。traditions “传统”、languages “语言” 无法概括本文核心冲突。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I love being a volunteer! I ____31____ (work) with a sports organization for almost three years. I have helped out at over ten different sports events ____32____ I started. I have made many new ____33____ (friend) with famous athletes. For example, I ____34____ (meet) two national football players from Argentina last month. They were at a stadium for a charity match. The stadium was so big that they ____35____ (get) lost. I gave ____36____ (they) directions. They smiled and thanked me ____37____ (warm). I am proud to be a volunteer. I want ____38____ (do) more volunteer work to help others, ____39____ I can’t do it all alone. Will you join me as a volunteer? Together we can make ____40____ difference! 【答案】31. have worked 32. since 33. friends 34. met 35. got 36. them 37. warmly 38. to do 39. but 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位志愿者在体育组织工作的经历。近三年来，他参与了十几场不同的体育赛事，结识了许多运动员朋友。上个月他还帮助两位阿根廷足球运动员指路。他为自己是一名志愿者感到自豪，并希望更多人加入志愿者的行列，一起做出改变。 【31题详解】 句意：我加入这个体育组织做志愿者工作已经快三年了。括号内提示词“work”意为“工作”，“for almost three years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语为“I”，故填“have worked”。 【32题详解】 句意：从我开始做志愿者以来，我已经在十多项不同的体育赛事中提供过帮助。表示“自从”，需填“since”，引导时间状语从句。 【33题详解】 句意：我结识了许多运动员新朋友。括号内提示词“friend”意为“朋友”，“many”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“friends”。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，上个月我遇到了两位来自阿根廷的国家足球运动员。括号内提示词“meet”意为“遇见”，“last month”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时“met”。 【35题详解】 句意：体育场太大了，他们迷路了。由“was”可知本句为一般过去时，需用“get”的过去式“got”。 【36题详解】 句意：我给他们指了路。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，此处作动词“gave”的间接宾语，需用宾格形式“them”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们微笑着热情地感谢了我。括号内提示词“warm”为形容词，意为“温暖的”，此处修饰动词“thanked”，需用副词形式“warmly”。 【38题详解】 句意：我想做更多的志愿者工作来帮助他人，但我不能一个人做所有事。括号内提示词“do”意为“做”，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to do”。 【39题详解】 句意：我想做更多的志愿者工作来帮助他人，但我不能一个人做所有事。前文说“想帮助他人”，后文说“不能一个人完成”，两者之间为转折关系，需填连词“but”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们一起就可以做出改变。“make a difference”为固定短语，表示“有影响/做出改变”，符合语境，需填不定冠词“a”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Cultures around the world are special, and Chinese and Western cultures have clear differences in daily life, such as gift-giving, dining, and festivals. When receiving gifts, Chinese people often refuse a gift politely at first. They don’t open gifts right away, as it’s a way to show politeness. However, Western people usually accept gifts happily and open them at once to say “thank you” and share the joy. Dining habits are different too. Chinese families eat with chopsticks and share dishes together. This shows warmth and togetherness. In Western countries, people use knives and forks. Each person has their own plate of food, and they don’t share much. Festivals are another big difference. The Spring Festival is important in China. Families get together, eat dumplings, and give red envelopes (红包). In the West, Christmas is the most important holiday. People decorate (装饰) Christmas trees, give presents, and have turkey for dinner. These differences make our world rich. We should understand them and respect each other’s ways of life. 41. When receiving gifts, what do Chinese people often do at first? _____________________________________________________ 42. What do Chinese families usually eat with? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why do Chinese people share dishes when eating together? _____________________________________________________ 44. How do Western people celebrate Christmas? _____________________________________________________ 45. List (列举) another difference between Chinese and Western cultures in daily life. (答案不得来自原文） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They/Chinese people usually refuse a gift politely first. 42. Chopsticks. 43. Because it shows warmth and togetherness. 44. People decorate Christmas trees, give presents, and have turkey for dinner. 45. When greeting others, Chinese people often ask “Have you eaten lunch yet?” to show care, while Western people usually say “Hello” or “How are you?”. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方文化在送礼、饮食习惯和节日庆祝等方面的差异，并倡导相互理解和尊重。 【41题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明中国人收到礼物时常有的做法：“When receiving gifts, Chinese people often refuse a gift politely at first.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第三段第二句明确说明中国人用餐使用的餐具：“Chinese families eat with chopsticks and share dishes together.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 第三段第三句明确说明中国人共享食物的原因：“This shows warmth and togetherness.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【44题详解】 第四段最后一句明确说明西方人庆祝圣诞节的方式：“People decorate Christmas trees, give presents, and have turkey for dinner.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需列举一个文中未提及的中西方日常生活差异。可围绕问候方式、称呼习惯、时间观念、数字禁忌等角度展开，言之有理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假设下周一你校将举行一场读书交流会。请以“My Favorite Book”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享一本你最喜欢的书。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢哪本书； 2. 简要介绍书的内容； 3. 你喜欢这本书的原因。 要求： 1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等真实信息； 4. 词数80左右。 My Favorite Book ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Book Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my favorite book—The Little Prince. It is about a little prince who travels from planet to planet and learns about love and friendship. The reason why I like it best is that it teaches us to see with our hearts, not just eyes. The stories are simple but meaningful. Reading it makes me feel warm and hopeful. It helps me understand the world better. I hope you can read it and find your own prince inside. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢哪本书、介绍书的内容及喜欢这本书的原因 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等真实信息，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，介绍自己最喜欢哪本书 主体段：简要介绍这本书的内容以及喜欢这本书的原因 结尾段：总结全文，评价或推荐这本书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的书 书名：The Little Prince/Harry Potter/Journey to the West等 要点二：书的内容 主要情节：It is about a little prince who travels from planet to planet/It is a story about how the hero overcame difficulties and grew up等 要点三：喜欢这本书的原因 原因：teaches us to see with our hearts, not just eyes/simple but meaningful/teach us valuable life lessons/learn about history and different cultures等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $