精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语练习题 2025.07 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of today’s birthday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. How great! C. What happened? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We lost the football match yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind if I open the window? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten kilometers. B. By bus. C. Two hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long did it take you to go there? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m Chinese. B. I’m not well. C. I’m a foreigner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you, Jack? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where are the speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a flower store. B. To a shoe store. C. To a fruit store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you see the shoe store there? Its shoes are all made by hand. W: Really? Let’s go and have a look. 7. When did Jerry begin to work at the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2013. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, you used to work at a bank, didn’t you? M: Yes. I worked there from 2016 to 2019. 8. What hasn’t the woman packed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her T-shirts. B. Her jeans. C. Her sunglasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you packed your T-shirts and jeans yet? W: Yes. They are here. Oh, I forgot to pack my sunglasses. 9. Who is the girl next to the ping-pong table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paula. B. Linda. C. Betty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Paula. Who is the girl next to the ping-pong table? W: That’s Linda. Don’t you know her? She used to take history lessons with us. 10. Which dress came first in the fashion show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which dress won first place in the fashion show? M: The red dress over there. It was made by Maria. W: Wow, how creative she is! （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the Dragon Boat race start? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. How many students will take part in the race in Li Mei’s class? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 13. Where does the boy get the news about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard that there will be a Dragon Boat race this afternoon, Li Mei? W: Yes, Frank. It is part of the Dragon Boat Festival. M: Will you take part in the race? W: Yes, seven girls and eight boys in my class will take part in it. M: I guess you must eat zongzi, right? W: Yes! As a foreign student, you really know a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival. How do you know that? M: From the school radio this morning! All the news is about it! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did John lend his book to Vivian? A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 15. What is the book about? A. Chinese food culture. B. Chinese fairy tales. C. Chinese traditional art. 16. Where will Vivian go this afternoon? A. To the book club. B. To the painting club. C. To the clay club. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for your book, John. Here you are. M: Have you finished reading this book already, Vivian? I just gave it to you yesterday morning. W: Yeah, I spent three hours reading it yesterday evening. M: What do you think of it? W: The Chinese fairy tales in the book are quite interesting M: I agree. By the way, what’s your plan for today? W: I’m going to the supermarket to buy some paint now. And I’ll go to the clay club to learn clay art this afternoon. M: Sounds great. Have a nice day! 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Eric when he moved to China? A. 16 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 14 years old. 18. At first, he was worried about ________ in China. A. his parents B. his new life C. his friends 19. What did Eric use to be like? A. Active. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 20. What does Eric often do with his friends after class? A. They enjoy the sunshine. B. They play volleyball. C. They talk about their studies. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Eric is a sixteen-year-old American student. He moved to China with his parents one year ago. At first, he was worried about his new life in China. In the past he was very shy and didn’t have many friends in his old school. But things changed after he came to China. Eric’s new classmates were friendly. They liked to talk to Eric. That made him more outgoing and active. Now, Eric has made many friends at school. They often play volleyball together after class. Eric enjoys his new life in China. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Doing sports during holidays Fu Xing ☆She is from the _____21_____ of China. ☆She is too busy to do sports in her everyday life. ☆She often _____22_____ around the city by bicycle. Teng Fei ☆He is a college student from Beijing. ☆He likes to play _____23_____ with his team members at a sports center. Guo Qiang ☆He took part in a(n) _____24_____ activity during the May Day holidays. ☆In his opinion, doing sports is a very good way to bring people with the _____25_____ hobbies together. 【答案】21. south 22. travels 23. basketball 24. running 25. same 【解析】 【原文】A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. Fu Xing is from the south of China. She is too busy to do sports in her everyday life. So she chooses to do sports during holidays. She often travels around the city by bicycle. Teng Fei is a college student from Beijing. During holidays, he likes to play basketball with his team members at a sports center. He always has a good time. Guo Qiang from Taiwan took part in a running activity during the May Day holidays. He made many friends through the activity. He thinks doing sports is a very good way to bring people with the same hobbies together. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A little tiger named Nina lived in the forest. One day, as she was playing with her friend, Mica, a bird. She moved further away and got lost. Mica was ____26____ and searched everywhere for Nina. She asked some monkeys and rabbits for help. At the same time, Nina was running around, trying to find ____27____ way home. Nina kept running for long. She felt tired and entered a dark cave (洞穴) to rest. Then she heard something ____28____ and ran away fearfully. Nina ran and ran until she ____29____ a big tree trunk (树干). Here, she lay down to rest and ____30____ returning home the next day. “Don’t be afraid, little tiger. You’ll find your way home.” ____31____, a voice came from the branches (树枝). Nina looked up and said, “Thanks, but, but…who are you?” “I’m an old bird and I know ____32____ in this forest.” “Really? Will you help me find my friend? She’s also just like you.” “OK. Let’s wait until morning. Now you need some rest.” The next morning, the bird woke up Nina and said, “I have information for you. Your friend is looking for you with other animals. They’re worried ____33____ you. I’ll bring them here.” “Thank you!” said Nina excitedly. Later, Nina met Mica and other animals. And the old bird ____34____ them to Nina’s home. Since then, Nina has been helping others ____35____ she will never forget how her friends looked for her unceasingly (不停地) and how the old bird helped her. 26. A. glad B. bored C. nervous 27. A. her B. his C. their 28. A. boring B. important C. unusual 29. A. shot B. missed C. saw 30. A. avoided B. considered C. suggested 31. A. Suddenly B. Honestly C. Actually 32. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 33. A. at B. for C. about 34. A. led B. mailed C. invited 35. A. when B. because C. if 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nina和Mica在森林里玩耍时，Nina走失了。最后在老鸟的帮助下，找到了回家的路。并且从那以后，Nina也开始帮助他人，并且永远不会忘记朋友们和老鸟对她的帮助。 【26题详解】 句意：Mica很紧张，并到处找Nina。 glad高兴的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“She moved further away and got lost.”可知，老虎走失，朋友一定会焦急寻找。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：与此同时，Nina在到处跑，试图找到回家的路。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“One day, as she was...She moved further away and got lost.”可知，Nina是雌性老虎，用her表示“她的”回家之路。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她听到非同寻常的声音，害怕地跑开了。 boring无聊的；important重要的；unusual非同寻常的。根据“ran away fearfully”可知，应该是听到了非同寻常的声音才会害怕地跑开。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Nina跑啊跑，直到看见一根大树干。 shot拍摄；missed错过；saw看见。根据“Nina ran and ran until she...a big tree trunk (树干).”可知，此处应该表示Nina一直跑，直到看见大树干。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她躺下休息，并考虑第二天回家。 avoided避免；considered考虑；suggested建议。根据“she lay down to rest and...returning home the next day.”可知，她已经躺下来休息了，所以她应该是考虑第二天回家。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“别害怕。小老虎。你会找到回家的路的。”突然，一个声音从树枝上传来。 Suddenly突然；Honestly老实说；Actually实际上。根据“‘Don’t be afraid, little tiger. You’ll find your way home.’..., a voice came from the branches (树枝).”可知，此处应该表示突然听到声音。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我是一只老鸟，我知道这片森林的一切。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“I’m an old bird and I know...in this forest.”可知，前半句说自己是老鸟，推测此处表达老鸟对森林很了解。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们很担心你。 at在；for为了；about关于。worry about“担忧”，固定搭配。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：那只老鸟带领他们去Nina的家。 led带领；mailed邮寄；invited邀请。根据“One day, as she was playing with her friend, Mica, a bird. She moved further away and got lost.”和“I’m an old bird and I know everything in this forest.”可知，老鸟对这片森林了如指掌，所以此处应该表示老鸟带领他们回家。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从那以后，Nina一直在帮助别人。因为她永远不会忘记她的朋友们是如何不停地寻找她的，以及那只老鸟是如何帮助她的。 when当……时；because因为；if如果。根据“Nina has been helping others...she will never forget how her friends looked for her unceasingly (不停地) and how the old bird helped her.”可知，此处是在解释她帮助别人的原因。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bryan was driving home one evening when he noticed an elderly lady waving (挥手) by the roadside. Sensing (感受) she might need help, he pulled over (靠边停车). The lady was nervous and unwell. Bryan said, “My name is Bryan Anderson. How can I help you?” The lady asked, “Could you drive me to the hospital?” Bryan said yes and helped her get into his car. When they got there, she took out a hundred dollar bill (钞票) and handed it to Bryan. Bryan smiled and refused. He simply hoped she could give a helping hand to others. Then he left. On a cold afternoon, the elderly lady went to a coffee shop. She saw a pregnant (怀孕的) waitress cleaning a chair. She looked tired, but she still greeted the lady with a warm smile. The lady was touched by such kindness from a stranger. It made her think of Bryan’s selfless (无私的) act. The lady finished her coffee and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. When the waitress returned with the change, the lady had gone, leaving behind a note, “You don’t owe me anything. Somebody helped me, just like I’m helping you now. If you want to pay me back, keep spreading (传播) kindness.” The waitress also found four hundred dollars on the table. That night the pregnant woman came home earlier. She and her husband really needed the money because their baby would arrive soon. She was glad to tell him the good news, “Everything will be easy, Bryan.” Kindness indeed comes back to those who are kind and helpful. 36. Bryan took the elderly lady to ________. A. his home B. a supermarket C. the hospital D. a coffee shop 37. What did Bryan hope to do when the elderly lady offered to pay him? A. Just give me a hand. B. Just help someone in need. C. You shouldn’t ask me for help. D. Pay me back when you can. 38. Why did the elderly lady decide to help the pregnant woman? A. She wanted to spread (传播) kindness. B. She wanted someone to thank her. C. She wanted the woman to help her. D. She felt sorry for not paying Bryan. 39. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Trouble. C. Kindness. D. Happiness. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩帮助了一位路边老妇人，并希望老妇人能将这份善意传播下去，老夫人受感动后匿名资助咖啡店怀孕女服务员，女服务员又因此受益，体现了善行终会回报善良之人的主题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据老妇人所述“Could you drive me to the hospital”可知，布莱恩将她送去了医院。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she took out a hundred dollar bill and handed it to Bryan. Bryan smiled and refused. He simply hoped she could give a helping hand to others.”可知，老妇人要给布莱恩钱作为感谢时，他拒绝了，他希望她能接着去帮助需要帮助的人。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二、三段“She saw a pregnant waitress…It made her think of Bryan’s selfless act…If you want to pay me back, keep spreading kindness.”可知，老妇人看到怀孕的咖啡店服务员正在擦桌子，虽略显疲惫但仍旧跟她打招呼，老妇人被这举动感动，临走时匿名资助了怀孕女服务员并希望她能将这份善良传递下去，则老妇人帮助怀孕的服务员是因为她想传播善良。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一句“Kindness indeed comes back to those who are kind and helpful.”可知，本文主要讲述了布莱恩帮助了一位路边老妇人，并希望老妇人能将这份善意传播下去，老夫人受感动后匿名资助咖啡店怀孕女服务员，女服务员又因此受益，体现了善行终会回报善良之人的主题，选项C“善良”符合。故选C。 B Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used chopsticks. They were made of ivory (象牙). More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 40. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 41. What do we know about Zhang Heng? A. He made the first kite. B. He know a lot about printing. C. He was a scientist in the Song Dynasty. D. He invented the seismograph (地动仪) over 1,800 years ago. 42. Which is the right stop of the moveable type? a. firing the clay pieces b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的一些发明。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二件发明介绍“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝在宋朝成为人们最喜爱的户外活动。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三件发明的介绍“Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty…he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes.”可知，在132年，东汉科学家张衡发明了地动仪，经过简单计算可知，距今(2025-132=1893年)1800多年。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四件发明的介绍“First, Bi made clay Chinese characters. Then he fired them. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged the clay characters in mental holder and then brushed them with ink.”可知，毕昇制作活字的步骤为：首先制作汉字泥块，然后烧制它们，接着把泥块排列在金属容器里，最后刷上墨水，则正确的顺序为“cadb”。故选B。 C Do you know face changing? The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used to express the changing feelings of characters. There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. As the most important and the most interesting opera form from Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in cities. The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting (吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or “bianlian” in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is an important intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产) in China. Only a few artists have picked up this skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. As they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again. Face changing got its start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by blowing into a bowl of red, black or gold powder (粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly. In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920’s, opera artists began using layers (层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can be worn in layers. 43. What is the main purpose of face changing in Sichuan Opera? A. To scare the audience. B. To show off the performer’s speed. C. To hide the performer’s real identity. D. To express the changing feelings of the characters. 44. Which areas of China is Sichuan Opera popular in? A. Only in Sichuan Province. B. Only in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. C. In Sichuan, Chongqing, and parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. D. All over China equally. 45. When did face changing begin? A. About 200 years ago. B. About 300 years ago. C. About 400 years ago. D. About 500 years ago. 46. What’s he last paragraph mainly about? A. The development of face changing. B. The importance of face changing. C. The popularity of face changing. D. The future of face changing. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——川剧变脸，介绍了其发展历史、表现形式。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know face changing? The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used to express the changing feelings of characters.”可知，变脸用来表达人物变化的情感，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the most important and the most interesting opera form from Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces.”可知，川剧在四川、重庆和云南、贵州的一些地区很受欢迎。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Face changing got its start about 300 years ago.”可知，变脸始于大约300年前。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Face changing got its start about 300 years ago... In the beginning... By the 1920’s... At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can be worn in layers.”可知，本段主要介绍了变脸的发展，故选A。 D In 2024, the Hangzhou Marathon (马拉松) introduced two robot helpers, Go2 and B2. Go2 is a robot that looks like an animal with four legs. It ran along the road, played music, gave safety advice, and cheered for runners. B2, another four-legged robot, served as a guide for runners to follow. They both could tell runners about the weather and road conditions, helping them plan their race better without getting hurt. At the Yizhuang Half Marathon in Beijing, a robot named Tiangong joined the last 100 meters of the race. It is a humanoid robot, which means it looks like a human. It is 163 cm tall and weighs 43 kg. It ran with runners and crossed the finish line. Tiangong also shook hands and took photos with people, making itself shine at the event. The use of robots in marathons helps achieve a few goals (目标). First, robots like Go2 and B2 offer practical help to runners, such as cheering and sharing important information. Second, the robots can make the events more enjoyable for both runners and spectators (观众). Moreover, these events provide a chance to make use of robots beyond (超出；……外) factories or controlled environments, pushing them into public and real-world activities. The organizers of the Yizhuang Half Marathon have planned the world’s first half marathon only for humanoid robots. Hosted in Beijing E-Town in 2025, the race helps attract (吸引) fans from around the world. It is believed to drive the development of robots. Robots appear at more events like marathons, and they can change the way people organize and experience the races. As development continues, people will make better use of them not only in sports but also in other activities. 47. What does paragraph 1 mainly show us? A. Why Go2 and B2 served as guides. B. What runners thought of Go2 and B2. C. How scientists developed Go2 and B2. D. How Go2 and B2 helped runners in the race. 48. How can we understand the underlined words in paragraph 2? A. Tiangong could shine brightly at night. B. Tiangong was popular at the event. C. Tiangong helped runners run faster. D. Tiangong was more competitive. 49. The world’s first half marathon for humanoid robots will be ________. A. in Hangzhou in 2024 B. in Beijing in 2024 C. in Hangzhou in 2025 D. in Beijing in 2025 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robots can only be used in factories. B. Robots can’t help people organize events. C. People will use robots better in more activities. D. Robots will take the place of humans in marathons. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人在马拉松比赛中的应用，如杭州马拉松和北京亦庄半程马拉松中机器人提供的帮助，以及机器人参与马拉松的意义和未来的相关计划。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go2 is a robot that looks like an animal with four legs. It ran along the road, played music, gave safety advice, and cheered for runners. B2, another four-legged robot, served as a guide for runners to follow. They both could tell runners about the weather and road conditions...”可知，第一段主要讲了Go2和B2在比赛中如何帮助跑步者，故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tiangong also shook hands and took photos with people, making itself shine at the event.”可知，天宫机器人和人们握手、拍照，在活动中很受欢迎，“making itself shine”在这里指它很受欢迎，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The organizers of the Yizhuang Half Marathon have planned the world’s first half marathon only for humanoid robots. Hosted in Beijing E-Town in 2025”可知，世界上第一场人形机器人半程马拉松将于2025年在北京举行，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As development continues, people will make better use of them not only in sports but also in other activities.”可知，人们将在更多活动中更好地使用机器人，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Humans are good at certain things but bad at other things. We once thought that we were unbeatable at board games like chess and go (围棋). But now we know that developed AI systems (系统) can beat the best human players. ____51____ But even the most intelligent (智能的) systems are good at only a few kinds of jobs. Truly intelligent machines must be able to learn. ____52____ For example, it takes humans only about 20-30 hours to learn how to drive properly, but at present no machine can drive independently as well as a human, even after thousands of hours. Today some machines are so intelligent that some people consider them to be a risk. They worry that machines will become smarter than us and take over the world. ____53____ Another problem is how to control the behavior (行为) of intelligent machines. We can “educate” machines to behave properly—the same way we educate our kids. We can make rules for them to make sure their behavior is proper. ____54____ I am confident (自信的) in our ability to deal with the problems of new technologies successfully as they appear. What excites me most about the future of AI is discovering more secrets of intelligence. ____55____ So that we can better understand the world. I also hope that we will be able to improve AI more successfully to help us live more comfortable lives in the future. A. Every new technology brings with it some unexpected results. B. Actually, intelligence does not mean one will control the other. C. Today, there are other jobs which AI systems can perform better than humans. D. That would help us build more intelligent systems. E. Humans learn naturally, but the best learning machines still cannot. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能与人类能力的对比。AI在棋类等特定领域超越人类，但通用学习能力仍远不及人类。同时还分析了AI发展的挑战与机遇，强调了人机互补的关系及技术治理的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据上文“But now we know that developed AI systems can beat the best human players.”及备选项可知，人工智能系统可以击败最好人类玩家，空处应是继续介绍AI相较于人类的优势，选项C“如今，还有许多工作是人工智能系统能够比人类做得更好的”与之匹配。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上下文“Truly intelligent machines must be able to learn…For example, it takes humans only about 20-30 hours to learn how to drive properly, but at present no machine can drive independently as well as a human, even after thousands of hours.”及备选项可知，上文指出了人工智能应该具备学习的能力，下文在举例说明人类学习的优势，则空处应是引出人工智能无法与人类比拟的优势，选项E“人类是通过自然的方式学习的，但最优秀的学习机器仍然无法做到”与之匹配。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Another problem is how to control the behavior of intelligent machines.”及备选项可知，空处应是引出与控制人工智能行为相关的信息，选项B“实际上，智能并不意味着一方能够控制另一方”与之匹配。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I am confident in our ability to deal with the problems of new technologies successfully as they appear.”及备选项可知，作者有信心可以成功解决新技术所带来的问题，空处应是引出新技术给社会带来的改变，选项A“每一种新技术都会带来一些意想不到的结果”与之匹配。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“discovering more secrets of intelligence…So that we can better understand the world”及备选项可知，空处应是引出发现人工智能的秘密对人类的好处，选项D“这将有助于我们构建更智能的系统”与之匹配。故选D。 第II卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）课内文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给空的需要，注意人称，时态和数的变化，使句子通顺完整。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed a ____56____ (19岁的) Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and she ____57____ (take) up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of ____58____ (/kraʊdz/). I asked Candy how life was different ____59____ she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” ____60____ , too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to ____61____ (other) , and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. ____62____ (hang) out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins ____63____ (slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life You can never imagine how difficult the road to ____64____ (succeed) is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I _____65_____ (fight) on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 【答案】56. 19-year-old 57. took 58. crowds 59. after 60. However 61. others 62. Hanging 63. slowly 64. success 65. fought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王接受采访时，分享自己如何通过唱歌克服害羞，以及成名后生活的变化，并给想成名的年轻人提出了建议。 【56题详解】 句意：为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了一位19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。“19岁的”作定语修饰名词“Asian pop star”，应用复合形容词19-year-old。故填19-year-old。 【57题详解】 句意：坎迪告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，她开始唱歌是为了克服害羞。根据“used to be”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【58题详解】 句意：现在她不再害羞了，喜欢在人群面前唱歌。根据音标“/kraʊdz/”可知，对应的单词是crowds，意为“人群”。故填crowds。 【59题详解】 句意：我问坎迪成名后生活有什么不同。根据“She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.”可知，此处是问成名之后的生活有什么不同，此处表示“在……之后”，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，过多的关注也可能是一件坏事。前文说成名有很多好处，后文说过多关注是坏事，前后存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【61题详解】 句意：我总是得担心自己在别人眼中的形象，而且我必须非常小心自己的言行。“others”意为“其他人”，符合语境，作介词to的宾语。故填others。 【62题详解】 句意：现在我几乎不可能和朋友们出去玩了，因为我身边总是有保镖。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，hang的动名词是hanging，句首首字母大写。故填Hanging。 【63题详解】 句意：“嗯，”她慢慢地开始说，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。”此处修饰动词“begins”，应用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。 【64题详解】 句意：你永远想象不到通往成功的道路有多艰难。“to”后接名词作介词宾语，succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。 65题详解】 句意：很多次我都想放弃，但我坚持了下来。根据“thought”可知，此处应用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 heat, make, catch, form, it, something, beauty, wide, easy, while, Have you seen someone blow sugar figurines (糖人)? It’s a form of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years. It was ____66____ loved in most people’s childhood. Do you know how to blow a sugar figurine? Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker from Jiangxi, can show you the process. Syrup (糖浆) is necessary for making sugar figurines. So every morning, Xiong first ____67____ sugar syrup to the required temperature. Then he turns some syrup into a ball with a hole in the center and presses ____68____ edges (边角) together to form a tube (管). Next, Xiong turns the sugar ball into different shapes ____69____ he is blowing air into the tube. Sometimes to make more ____70____ sugar figurines, more materials will be put in. Many people’s attention is ____71____ by Xiong’s “magic show” every day. Ngendakumana from Burundi is one of them. He tried to make a Bing Dwen Dwen by himself. However, it’s ____72____ to see than to do. Ngendakumana failed many times before he finally succeeded in ____73____ a sugar horse. Xiong’s family also do ____74____ to avoid such folk art disappearing (消失). His wife Wang Li does sugar painting, also one of the ____75____ of the traditional Chinese folk art. Even Xiong’s six-year-old son can also blow balloons out of sugar. 【答案】66. widely 67. heats 68. its 69. while 70. beautiful 71. caught 72. easier 73. making 74. something 75. forms 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术吹糖人。 【66题详解】 句意：它在大多数人的童年时期广受喜爱。根据“It was...loved in most people’s childhood.”及备选词可知，此处表示广受喜爱。loved为动词，用副词修饰。wide“广泛的”，其副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【67题详解】 句意：因此，每天早上，熊首先将糖浆加热到所需的温度。根据“to the required temperature”可知，此处表示把糖浆加热到所需的温度。heat表示“加热”；根据“every morning”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Xiong为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单heats。故填heats。 【68题详解】 句意：然后，他把糖浆捏成一个中心有洞的球，把它的边缘压在一起形成一条管子。根据“edges”可知，此处这个边角指代前句“糖球”的边角，应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【69题详解】 句意：接下来，熊把空气吹进管子里的同时，把糖球捏成不同的形状。根据“Next, Xiong turns the sugar ball into different shapes...he is blowing air into the tube.”可知，两个动作同时进行，while“当……时”，符合。故填while。 【70题详解】 句意：有时为了制作更漂亮的糖人，会放入更多的材料。根据“Sometimes to make more...sugar figurines,”及备选词可知，此处应该表示有时为了制作更漂亮的糖人。beauty的形容词为beautiful。more beautiful“更漂亮”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【71题详解】 句意：熊每天的“魔术表演”吸引了很多人的注意力。根据“Many people’s attention is...by Xiong’s “magic show” every day.”可知，此处表示很多人的注意力被“魔术表演”吸引。catch“引起”；结合“attention”及“by”可知，attention和catch是被动关系，此处用动词的过去分词caught表被动。故填caught。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，看起来容易做起来难。根据“to see than to do”可知，此处应用备选词汇easy的比较级easier表示“看起来更容易”。故填easier。 【73题详解】 句意：Ngendakumana失败了很多次，最后成功制作出一匹糖马。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，固定搭配。make“制作”，其动名词形式为making。故填making。 【74题详解】 句意：熊的家人也做了一些事情来避免这种民间艺术的消失。根据“His wife Wang Li does sugar painting, ...Even Xiong’s six-year-old son can also blow balloons out of sugar.”可知，此处表示熊的家人也做了一些事情来避免这种民间艺术的消失。something“某事”，符合语境。故填something。 【75题详解】 句意：他的妻子王莉画糖画，也是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据“sugar painting”可知，糖画也是一种传统民间艺术形式，备选词汇form符合语境。根据“one of”可知，后加名词form的复数形式forms。故填forms。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 【1】If you’re a fan of classic soul music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect? How can you show it? 【2】Respect often means different things to different people. There are several ways that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and thoughtful to others. 【3】Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交往). Friendship, love and even basic communication must all start with respect. 【4】Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect though, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be disrespectful to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes (换位思考) and ①________ about how they feel. In short, take the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated. 【5】It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their faults. Make others comfortable ②________ they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen. 【6】However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. If you choose to respond to disrespectful behaviour (不受尊重的行为) by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing and you’ll set a bad example. ③________ , act respectfully and set a good example. Keep acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example! 76. What does respect mean at its most basic level? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________ 77. Why is respect important according to the third paragraph? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________ 78. What’s the Golden Rule about “respect”? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________________ 79. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ___________ ② ___________ ③ ___________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________ 81. Do you think respect is important? What can you learn about respect from this passage? (at least 2 lists) _________________________________________ 【答案】76. Being kind and thoughtful to others. 77. Because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. 78. Treat others the way you want to be treated. 79. ①. thinking ②. when##if ③. Instead 80. 然而，并不是每个人都会一直对你表示尊重。 81. Yes. Act respectfully and set a good example. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过定义、解释和举例的方式，系统性地阐述了“尊重”的概念、重要性及实践方法。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and thoughtful to others.”可知，尊重意味着对他人要友善且体贴。故填Being kind and thoughtful to others. 【77题详解】 根据第三段“Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交往).”可知，尊重至关重要，因为它为我们所有的人际交往奠定了恰当的基础。故填Because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. 【78题详解】 根据第四段“In short, take the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，黄金法则是以你希望被对待的方式去对待他人。故填Treat others the way you want to be treated. 【79题详解】 ①根据第四段“Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting...in other people’s shoes and...about how they feel.”可知，此处表示尊重可以有多种表现形式，比如不取笑他人，换位思考，并思考他们的感受；think about“考虑”，固定搭配：such as“例如”，后接动名词短语，且and表示并列，所以此处也应该使用动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。②根据第五段“Make others comfortable...they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can.”可知，只要力所能及，就尽量去帮助他们，所以此处是指当他人紧张时，让他们感到舒适，应用when引导时间状语从句或者可表示为如果他人紧张时，要让他们感到舒适。用if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。③根据最后一段“If you choose to respond to disrespectful behaviour (不受尊重的行为) by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing and you’ll set a bad example. ..., act respectfully and set a good example. Keep acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!”可知，前句讲“以不尊重回应不尊重的坏处”，后句提出“应尊重地回应”，表转折替代关系，应用instead“反而”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead。 【80题详解】 However“然而”，副词；not everyone“并不是每一个人”；will“将”；show you respect“对你表示尊重”；all the time“一直”，固定搭配。故填：然而，并不是每个人都会一直对你表示尊重。 【81题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes. Act respectfully and set a good example. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 82. 《哪吒之魔童闹海》一部富有教育意义的作品，它鼓励我们在面对困难和挑战时要有勇气和决心。正如哪吒在成长过程中经历的挑战与蜕变，我们每个人也会在成长中蜕变。你校正在开展“我的成长”英语征文活动，请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文分享你的成长故事。 写作要点： 1. What’s your understanding of growth? 2. Please write an example from your growth process. 3. What have you learned from your growth? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)参考词汇：perseverance 坚持不懈 We are growing up day by day. So, what exactly is growth? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： We are growing up day by day. So, what exactly is growth? For me, growth is a journey. Growth brings both challenges and gains. I have learned a lot from the experiences on my growth journey, especially from one unforgettable event. Last year, I took part in the school speech competition. In the beginning, I was nervous because I had never done this before. However, I encouraged myself to try my best. During the preparation, I practiced hard and asked my teacher for advice to improve my speech. When the competition finally came, I stood on the stage and presented my speech confidently. To my surprise, I won the second prize. This experience taught me that hard work and perseverance paid off. Growth is not about being perfect, but about facing challenges and challenging difficulties bravely. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者对成长的理解的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者讲述成长过程中一段难忘的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结从那次成长经历中所学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from sth. 从某事中学习 ②take part in 参加(活动/事件) ③encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ④ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求或要求某物 ⑤pay off 取得成功，取得好结果 ⑥Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成 [高分句型] ①In the beginning, I was nervous because I had never done this before. (because引导原因状语从句) ②When the competition finally came, I stood on the stage and presented my speech confidently.  (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。one. What do you think of today's birthday? What do you think of today's birthday? Two, we lost the football much yesterday. We lost the football match yesterday. Three, would you mind if if I open the window? Would you mind if I open the window? For how . long did IT . take you to go there? How long did IT take . you to go there? five. What's the matter with you, jack? What's the matter with you, jack? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six. can you see the shoes . store there? IT shoes are all made by hand. really. Let's go on. Have a look. Can you see the shoes store there? IT shoes are all made by hand. really. Let's go on. Have a look. seven. Jerry, you used to work on a bank, didn't you? Yes, I worked there from twenty sixteen to twenty nineteen. Jerry, you used to work at a bank. didn't you? Yes, I worked there from twenty sixteen to twenty nineteen. Eight, have you packed your t shirt and jeans yet? Yes, they're here. Oh, I forgot to pack my sunglasses. Have you packed your tissues, ts and jeans yet? Yes, they are here. Oh, I forgot to pack my sunglasses. nine. Hi polar, who is the girl next to the pingpong? That's Linda. Don't you know her? SHE used to take history lessons with us. Hi polar, who is the girl next to the pingpong table? That's Linda. Don't you know her? SHE used to take history lessons with us. ten. Which dress one first place in a fashion show? The red dress over there? IT was made . by maria. Wow, how creative SHE is. Which dress one first place in a fashion show? The red dress over there? IT was made . by maria. Wow, how creative SHE is. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Have you heard that there will be a dragon boat race this afternoon? Lee may. yes. Frank IT is part of the dragon boat festival. Will you take part in the race? yes. Seven girl landed boys in my class will take part in IT. I guess you must eat Young, right? Yes, as a foreign student, you really know a lot about the dragon boat festival. How do you know that . from the school radio this morning, all the news is about IT? Have you heard that there will be a dragon boat race this afternoon? Lee may. yes. Frank IT is part of the dragon boat festival. Will you take part in the race? yes. Seven girls and eight boys in my class will take part in IT. I guess you must eat lunch. Y right? Yes, as a foreign student, you really know a lot about the dragon boat festival. How do you know that . from the school radio this morning, all the news is about IT? 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Thanks for your book. john. Here you are. Have you finished reading this book already? Vivian, I just gave IT to you yesterday morning. Yeah, I spent three hours reading IT yesterday evening. What do you think of IT? The chinese fairy tales in the book are quite interesting. I agree. By the way, what's your plan for today? I'm going to the supermarket to buy some pain now, and i'll go to the clay club to learn play off this afternoon . sounds great. Have a nice day. Thanks for your book, john. Hey, you are. Have you finished reading this book already? Vivian? I just gave IT to you yesterday morning. Yeah, I spent three hours reading IT yesterday evening. What do you think of IT? The chinese fairy tales in the book are quite interesting. I agree. By the way, what's your plan for today? I'm going to the supermarket to buy some pain now, and i'll go to the clay club to learn clay off this afternoon. Sounds great. Have a nice day. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Eric is a sixteen year old american student. He moved to china with his parents one year ago. At first, he was worried about his new life in china. In the past, he was very shy and didn't have many friends in his old school, but things changed after he came to china. Erik's new classmates were friendly. They like to talk to eric that made him more outgoing and active. Now eric has made many friends at school. They often play volleyball together after class. Eric enjoys new life in china. Area is a sixteen year old american student. He moved to china with his parents one year ago. At first, he was worried about his new life in china and the past. He was very shy and didn't have many friends in his old school. The things changed after he came to china. Era's new classmates were friendly. They like to talk to eric that made him more outgoing and active. Now erik has made many friends at school. They often played volleyball together after class area. Enjoy his new life in china. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。A growing number of Young chinese people on our spending time on sports during holidays. Free crossing is from the south of china. He is too busy to do sports in her everyday life, so SHE chooses to do sports during holidays. He often travel around the city by bicycle. Ten f is a college student from beijing during holidays. He likes to play basketball with his team members at the sports center. He always has a good time. Gok yang from taiwan took part in a running activity during the mayday holidays. He made many friends through the activity. He thinks doing sports is a very good way to bring people with the same hobbies together. A growing number of Young chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. Food crossing is from the south of china. He is too busy to do sports in her everyday life, so SHE chooses to do sports during holidays. He often travels around the city by byle think they is a college student from beijing during holidays. He likes to play basketball with his team members at the sports center. He always has a good time. Gilkan from taiwan took part in a running activity during the midday holidays. He made many friends through the activity. He thinks doing sports is a very good way to bring people with the same hobbies together. A growing number of Young chinese people like spending time on sports during holidays. Food crossing is from the south of china. He is too busy to do sports in her everyday life, so SHE chooses to do sports during holidays. He often travels around the city by bicycle. Three is a college student from beijing during holidays. He likes to play basketball with his team members at the sports center. He always has a good time. Go kon from taiwan to part in a running activity. During the mayday holiday, he made many friends through the activity. He thinks doing sports is a very good way to bring people with the same hobbies together. 听力测试到此结束，请做其他题目。 八年级英语练习题 2025.07 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. How great! C. What happened? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten kilometers. B. By bus. C. Two hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m Chinese. B. I’m not well. C. I’m a foreigner. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where are the speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a flower store. B. To a shoe store. C. To a fruit store. 7. When did Jerry begin to work at the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2013. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. 8. What hasn’t the woman packed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her T-shirts. B. Her jeans. C. Her sunglasses. 9. Who is the girl next to the ping-pong table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paula. B. Linda. C. Betty. 10. Which dress came first in the fashion show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the Dragon Boat race start? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. How many students will take part in the race in Li Mei’s class? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 13. Where does the boy get the news about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did John lend his book to Vivian? A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 15. What is the book about? A. Chinese food culture. B. Chinese fairy tales. C. Chinese traditional art. 16. Where will Vivian go this afternoon? A. To the book club. B. To the painting club. C. To the clay club. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Eric when he moved to China? A. 16 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 14 years old. 18. At first, he was worried about ________ in China. A. his parents B. his new life C. his friends 19. What did Eric use to be like? A. Active. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 20 What does Eric often do with his friends after class? A. They enjoy the sunshine. B. They play volleyball. C. They talk about their studies. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Doing sports during holidays Fu Xing ☆She is from the _____21_____ of China. ☆She is too busy to do sports in her everyday life. ☆She often _____22_____ around the city by bicycle. Teng Fei ☆He is a college student from Beijing. ☆He likes to play _____23_____ with his team members at a sports center. Guo Qiang ☆He took part in a(n) _____24_____ activity during the May Day holidays. ☆In his opinion, doing sports is a very good way to bring people with the _____25_____ hobbies together. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A little tiger named Nina lived in the forest. One day, as she was playing with her friend, Mica, a bird. She moved further away and got lost. Mica was ____26____ and searched everywhere for Nina. She asked some monkeys and rabbits for help. At the same time, Nina was running around, trying to find ____27____ way home. Nina kept running for long. She felt tired and entered a dark cave (洞穴) to rest. Then she heard something ____28____ and ran away fearfully. Nina ran and ran until she ____29____ a big tree trunk (树干). Here, she lay down to rest and ____30____ returning home the next day. “Don’t be afraid, little tiger. You’ll find your way home.” ____31____, a voice came from the branches (树枝). Nina looked up and said, “Thanks, but, but…who are you?” “I’m an old bird and I know ____32____ in this forest.” “Really? Will you help me find my friend? She’s also just like you.” “OK. Let’s wait until morning. Now you need some rest.” The next morning, the bird woke up Nina and said, “I have information for you. Your friend is looking for you with other animals. They’re worried ____33____ you. I’ll bring them here.” “Thank you!” said Nina excitedly. Later, Nina met Mica and other animals. And the old bird ____34____ them to Nina’s home. Since then, Nina has been helping others ____35____ she will never forget how her friends looked for her unceasingly (不停地) and how the old bird helped her. 26. A. glad B. bored C. nervous 27. A. her B. his C. their 28. A. boring B. important C. unusual 29. A. shot B. missed C. saw 30. A. avoided B. considered C. suggested 31. A. Suddenly B. Honestly C. Actually 32. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 33. A. at B. for C. about 34. A. led B. mailed C. invited 35. A. when B. because C. if 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bryan was driving home one evening when he noticed an elderly lady waving (挥手) by the roadside. Sensing (感受) she might need help, he pulled over (靠边停车). The lady was nervous and unwell. Bryan said, “My name is Bryan Anderson. How can I help you?” The lady asked, “Could you drive me to the hospital?” Bryan said yes and helped her get into his car. When they got there, she took out a hundred dollar bill (钞票) and handed it to Bryan. Bryan smiled and refused. He simply hoped she could give a helping hand to others. Then he left. On a cold afternoon, the elderly lady went to a coffee shop. She saw a pregnant (怀孕的) waitress cleaning a chair. She looked tired, but she still greeted the lady with a warm smile. The lady was touched by such kindness from a stranger. It made her think of Bryan’s selfless (无私的) act. The lady finished her coffee and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. When the waitress returned with the change, the lady had gone, leaving behind a note, “You don’t owe me anything. Somebody helped me, just like I’m helping you now. If you want to pay me back, keep spreading (传播) kindness.” The waitress also found four hundred dollars on the table. That night the pregnant woman came home earlier. She and her husband really needed the money because their baby would arrive soon. She was glad to tell him the good news, “Everything will be easy, Bryan.” Kindness indeed comes back to those who are kind and helpful. 36. Bryan took the elderly lady to ________. A. his home B. a supermarket C. the hospital D. a coffee shop 37. What did Bryan hope to do when the elderly lady offered to pay him? A. Just give me a hand. B. Just help someone in need. C. You shouldn’t ask me for help. D. Pay me back when you can. 38. Why did the elderly lady decide to help the pregnant woman? A. She wanted to spread (传播) kindness. B. She wanted someone to thank her. C. She wanted the woman to help her. D. She felt sorry for not paying Bryan. 39. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Trouble. C. Kindness. D. Happiness. B Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used chopsticks. They were made of ivory (象牙). More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 40. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 41. What do we know about Zhang Heng? A. He made the first kite. B. He know a lot about printing. C. He was a scientist in the Song Dynasty. D. He invented the seismograph (地动仪) over 1,800 years ago. 42. Which is the right stop of the moveable type? a. firing the clay pieces b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc C Do you know face changing? The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used to express the changing feelings of characters. There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. As the most important and the most interesting opera form from Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in cities. The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting (吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or “bianlian” in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is an important intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产) in China. Only a few artists have picked up this skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. As they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again. Face changing got its start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by blowing into a bowl of red, black or gold powder (粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly. In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920’s, opera artists began using layers (层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can be worn in layers. 43 What is the main purpose of face changing in Sichuan Opera? A. To scare the audience. B. To show off the performer’s speed. C To hide the performer’s real identity. D. To express the changing feelings of the characters. 44. Which areas of China is Sichuan Opera popular in? A. Only in Sichuan Province. B. Only in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. C. In Sichuan, Chongqing, and parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. D. All over China equally. 45. When did face changing begin? A. About 200 years ago. B. About 300 years ago. C. About 400 years ago. D. About 500 years ago. 46. What’s he last paragraph mainly about? A. The development of face changing. B. The importance of face changing. C. The popularity of face changing. D. The future of face changing. D In 2024, the Hangzhou Marathon (马拉松) introduced two robot helpers, Go2 and B2. Go2 is a robot that looks like an animal with four legs. It ran along the road, played music, gave safety advice, and cheered for runners. B2, another four-legged robot, served as a guide for runners to follow. They both could tell runners about the weather and road conditions, helping them plan their race better without getting hurt. At the Yizhuang Half Marathon in Beijing, a robot named Tiangong joined the last 100 meters of the race. It is a humanoid robot, which means it looks like a human. It is 163 cm tall and weighs 43 kg. It ran with runners and crossed the finish line. Tiangong also shook hands and took photos with people, making itself shine at the event. The use of robots in marathons helps achieve a few goals (目标). First robots like Go2 and B2 offer practical help to runners, such as cheering and sharing important information. Second, the robots can make the events more enjoyable for both runners and spectators (观众). Moreover, these events provide a chance to make use of robots beyond (超出；……外) factories or controlled environments, pushing them into public and real-world activities. The organizers of the Yizhuang Half Marathon have planned the world’s first half marathon only for humanoid robots. Hosted in Beijing E-Town in 2025, the race helps attract (吸引) fans from around the world. It is believed to drive the development of robots. Robots appear at more events like marathons, and they can change the way people organize and experience the races. As development continues, people will make better use of them not only in sports but also in other activities. 47. What does paragraph 1 mainly show us? A. Why Go2 and B2 served as guides. B. What runners thought of Go2 and B2. C. How scientists developed Go2 and B2. D. How Go2 and B2 helped runners in the race. 48. How can we understand the underlined words in paragraph 2? A. Tiangong could shine brightly at night. B. Tiangong was popular at the event. C. Tiangong helped runners run faster. D. Tiangong was more competitive. 49. The world’s first half marathon for humanoid robots will be ________. A. in Hangzhou in 2024 B. in Beijing in 2024 C. in Hangzhou in 2025 D. in Beijing in 2025 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robots can only be used in factories. B. Robots can’t help people organize events. C. People will use robots better in more activities. D. Robots will take the place of humans in marathons. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Humans are good at certain things but bad at other things. We once thought that we were unbeatable at board games like chess and go (围棋). But now we know that developed AI systems (系统) can beat the best human players. ____51____ But even the most intelligent (智能的) systems are good at only a few kinds of jobs. Truly intelligent machines must be able to learn. ____52____ For example it takes humans only about 20-30 hours to learn how to drive properly, but at present no machine can drive independently as well as a human, even after thousands of hours. Today some machines are so intelligent that some people consider them to be a risk. They worry that machines will become smarter than us and take over the world. ____53____ Another problem is how to control the behavior (行为) of intelligent machines. We can “educate” machines to behave properly—the same way we educate our kids. We can make rules for them to make sure their behavior is proper. ____54____ I am confident (自信的) in our ability to deal with the problems of new technologies successfully as they appear. What excites me most about the future of AI is discovering more secrets of intelligence. ____55____ So that we can better understand the world. I also hope that we will be able to improve AI more successfully to help us live more comfortable lives in the future. A. Every new technology brings with it some unexpected results. B. Actually, intelligence does not mean one will control the other. C. Today, there are other jobs which AI systems can perform better than humans. D. That would help us build more intelligent systems. E. Humans learn naturally, but the best learning machines still cannot. 第II卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）课内文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给空的需要，注意人称，时态和数的变化，使句子通顺完整。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed a ____56____ (19岁的) Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and she ____57____ (take) up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of ____58____ (/kraʊdz/). I asked Candy how life was different ____59____ she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” ____60____ , too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to ____61____ (other) , and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. ____62____ (hang) out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins ____63____ (slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life You can never imagine how difficult the road to ____64____ (succeed) is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I _____65_____ (fight) on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 heat, make, catch, form, it, something, beauty, wide, easy, while, Have you seen someone blow sugar figurines (糖人)? It’s a form of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years. It was ____66____ loved in most people’s childhood. Do you know how to blow a sugar figurine? Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker from Jiangxi, can show you the process. Syrup (糖浆) is necessary for making sugar figurines. So every morning, Xiong first ____67____ sugar syrup to the required temperature. Then he turns some syrup into a ball with a hole in the center and presses ____68____ edges (边角) together to form a tube (管). Next, Xiong turns the sugar ball into different shapes ____69____ he is blowing air into the tube. Sometimes to make more ____70____ sugar figurines, more materials will be put in. Many people’s attention is ____71____ by Xiong’s “magic show” every day. Ngendakumana from Burundi is one of them. He tried to make a Bing Dwen Dwen by himself. However, it’s ____72____ to see than to do. Ngendakumana failed many times before he finally succeeded in ____73____ a sugar horse. Xiong’s family also do ____74____ to avoid such folk art disappearing (消失). His wife Wang Li does sugar painting, also one of the ____75____ of the traditional Chinese folk art. Even Xiong’s six-year-old son can also blow balloons out of sugar. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 【1】If you’re a fan of classic soul music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect? How can you show it? 【2】Respect often means different things to different people. There are several ways that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and thoughtful to others. 【3】Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交往). Friendship, love and even basic communication must all start with respect. 【4】Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect though, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be disrespectful to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes (换位思考) and ①________ about how they feel. In short, take the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated. 【5】It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their faults. Make others comfortable ②________ they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen. 【6】However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. If you choose to respond to disrespectful behaviour (不受尊重的行为) by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing and you’ll set a bad example. ③________ , act respectfully and set a good example. Keep acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example! 76. What does respect mean at its most basic level? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________ 77. Why is respect important according to the third paragraph? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________ 78. What’s the Golden Rule about “respect”? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________________ 79. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ___________ ② ___________ ③ ___________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________ 81. Do you think respect is important? What can you learn about respect from this passage? (at least 2 lists) _________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 82. 《哪吒之魔童闹海》一部富有教育意义的作品，它鼓励我们在面对困难和挑战时要有勇气和决心。正如哪吒在成长过程中经历的挑战与蜕变，我们每个人也会在成长中蜕变。你校正在开展“我的成长”英语征文活动，请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文分享你的成长故事。 写作要点： 1. What’s your understanding of growth? 2. Please write an example from your growth process. 3. What have you learned from your growth? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：perseverance 坚持不懈 We are growing up day by day. So, what exactly is growth? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$