摘要:
**基本信息**
该练习通过“词汇拼写→词形转换→句型应用→语篇填空”的分层设计,构建从单一语言知识到综合语用能力的巩固路径,适配新授课词汇语法基础巩固与思维递进需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇及词形变化|汉译英单词填写(15题)和词形转换(15题),强化单元重点词汇与基础语法|
|提升层|句型结构及固定搭配|中文提示完成句子(10题),巩固“be recognized as”等核心句型及固定表达|
|综合层|语篇语境综合应用|语篇填空(10题),融合词汇、语法在语篇中的灵活运用,培养语言综合思维|
内容正文:
译林版九年级上unit 3课文改编题
Unit 3 Never give up 练习题
一、根据汉语填写重点英文单词(15题,每题2分,共30分)
1. My dream, it started very small, a ____________ (种子) inside of me.
2. I‘ll work towards it every day, to ____________ (实现) what’s in my heart.
3. Stephen Hawking was ____________ (公认) as one of the greatest scientists of his time.
4. His story made him a ____________ (家喻户晓的) name.
5. This disease slowly ____________ (剥夺) people of the ability to move their muscles.
6. Hawking was told he only had a few years to ____________ (活).
7. He had a surprisingly positive ____________ (态度) towards life.
8. ____________ (尽管) his poor health, Hawking‘s influence on modern science is great.
9. His highly popular book has been ____________ (翻译) into more than 30 languages.
10. People remember not only his scientific achievements, but his ____________ (勇气) to fight against his difficulties.
11. Hawking never let his illness ____________ (妨碍) in his way.
12. Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists in ____________ (历史).
13. Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, and these caused him great ____________ (痛苦).
14. Beethoven never let his disease ____________ (妨碍) him.
15. A positive ____________ (态度) in life can be very powerful.
二、根据所给词正确形式填空(15题,每题2分,共30分)
1. My dream, it started very small, a seed inside of me. I ____________ (think) about it every day.
2. I‘ll work towards it every day, ____________ (achieve) what’s in my heart.
3. Stephen Hawking, ____________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science.
4. This disease slowly robs people of the ability ____________ (move) their muscles.
5. Hawking was told he only had a few ____________ (year) to live.
6. He had a ____________ (surprise) positive attitude towards life.
7. Despite his poor health, Hawking‘s ____________ (influent) on modern science is great.
8. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, ____________ (sell) over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988.
9. People remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage ____________ (fight) against his difficulties.
10. Hawking never let his illness stand in ____________ (he) way.
11. Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important ____________ (artist) in history.
12. Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, and these caused him great ____________ (suffer).
13. After his ____________ (die), people finally understood Van Gogh‘s contribution to the art world.
14. Beethoven never let his disease stand in ____________ (him) way.
15. These stories remind us that it is important not to focus on the bad things in our lives, but instead, to keep our eyes on our ____________ (goal).
三、根据中文意思完成英文句子(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。
Stephen Hawking was ____________ ____________ one of the greatest scientists of his time.
2. 他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物。
His story made him a ____________ ____________.
3. 这种疾病慢慢剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。
This disease slowly ____________ people ____________ the ability to move their muscles.
4. 尽管健康不佳,霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。
____________ his poor health, Hawking‘s influence on modern science is great.
5. 霍金从不让他疾病妨碍他。
Hawking never let his illness ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
6. 无论生活看起来多么艰难,总有你可以做并取得成功的事情。
____________ difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.
7. 文森特·凡·高被公认为历史上最重要的艺术家之一。
Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists ____________ ____________.
8. 贝多芬遇到了巨大的困难,但以极大的勇气面对它们。
Beethoven met huge difficulties, but faced them with great ____________.
9. 这些故事提醒我们,不要把注意力集中在生活中的坏事上。
These stories ____________ us not to focus on the bad things in our lives.
10. 重要的是你不要放弃。
It ____________ that you don’t just give up.
四、语篇填空(10题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(7个给出提示词,3个直填)。
Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions 1.______ science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all.
Hawking was born in England in 1942. He went to the University of Oxford 2.______ 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. 3.______ (sad), he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their 4.______ (muscle). Hawking was told he only had a few years to live.
As his illness got worse, Hawking started 5.______ (use) a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a 6.______ (surprise) positive attitude towards life. “Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free,” he said later. Hawking lived on and continued to work 7.______ he died at 76.
Despite his poor health, Hawking‘s influence on modern science is great. Much of his work focused on 8.______ (understand) our universe better. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a 9.______ (wide) audience.
Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his 10.______ (difficult). Hawking never let his illness stand in his way.
---
Unit 3 参考答案与解析
一、根据汉语填写
1. seed 2. achieve 3. recognized 4. household 5. robs 6. live 7. attitude 8. Despite 9. translated 10. courage 11. stand 12. history 13. suffering 14. stop 15. attitude
二、正确形式填空
1. thought 2. to achieve 3. recognized 4. to move 5. years 6. surprisingly 7. influence 8. has sold 9. to fight 10. his 11. artists 12. suffering 13. death 14. his 15. goals
三、完成句子
1. recognized as
2. household name
3. robs; of
4. Despite
5. stand in his way
6. However
7. in history
8. courage
9. remind
10. matters
四、语篇填空
1. to 2. at 3. Sadly 4. muscles 5. to use 6. surprisingly 7. till/until 8. understanding 9. wider 10. difficulties
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$