精品解析：广东广州市海珠区2025学年第二学期质量监测 八年级英语

试卷类型：B 2025学年第二学期质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a popular program called Wu BOT. ___1___ was exciting to watch human-like robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of ___2___ topics of this year’s gala. The robots ___3___ by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots were able to ___4___ difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). ___5___ with student performers was an important part of their show. They worked on stage with students ___6___ Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable motion design, the robots were ___7___ to move smoothly and worked perfectly, just like real people. At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, when people turned on the TV, they were surprised to find that the robots ___8___ some simple dances. However, this year, the team at Unitree used AI software to help the robots ___9___ so they could complete difficult kung fu movements ____10____. “The progress in such ____11____ short time is magical. That’s what we call China speed,” said Professor Evrim Kanbur. ____12____ amazing it is! Wu BOT is more than just an interesting show ____13____ it combines traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way. In the future, such technologies ____14____ widely in fields like education, public services and daily life. Therefore, scientists ____15____ keep improving robot skills, and develop more robot programs for traditional culture. 1. A. This B. That C. It D. There 2. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 3. A. design B. designed C. were designing D. were designed 4. A. complete B. completed C. completes D. completing 5. A. Work B. Works C. Working D. Worked 6. A. from B. on C. with D. to 7. A. enough good B. good enough C. well enough D. enough well 8. A. do B. are doing C. were doing D. will do 9. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learning 10. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. A. so B. because C. but D. though 14. A. are using B. were used C. will use D. will be used 15. A. had better B. ought to C. could D. would 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年央视春晚上的热门节目Wu BOT，展示了人形机器人与武术家共同表演中国功夫。文章介绍了机器人的研发背景、技术进步以及未来在各领域的广泛应用前景。 【1题详解】 句意：观看人形机器人与年轻武术家一起表演中国传统功夫令人兴奋，这使它成为今年春晚最热门的话题之一。 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面to watch不定式；this/that无此固定用法，there不用于该句型。 【2题详解】 句意：观看人形机器人与年轻武术家一起表演中国传统功夫令人兴奋，这使它成为今年春晚最热门的话题之一。 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；hot最高级为hottest，必须加the。 【3题详解】 句意：这些机器人是由中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技设计的。 robots和design是被动关系，用被动语态；此处是一般过去时，主语robots是复数，一般过去时被动语态结构：were + 过去分词designed，其他选项时态不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这些宇树G1机器人能够完成高难度动作，包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。 固定搭配be able to do sth.，to后接动词原形，只能用原形complete，其他选项形式不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：与学生表演者合作是他们表演的重要组成部分。 句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词doing形式；work动词原形、works三单、worked过去式均不能单独作主语。 【6题详解】 句意：他们在舞台上与来自中国最著名的传统功夫学校之一——塔沟武校的学生们一起合作。 from表示“来自……”；on在……上，with和……一起，to到……，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人足够优秀，能够平稳移动并完美工作，就像真人一样。 enough修饰形容词时要后置；be动词后用形容词good作表语，well是副词不能跟在be动词后；因此good enough为正确搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：在2025年的春晚上，当人们打开电视时，他们惊讶地发现机器人正在跳一些简单的舞蹈。 时间2025为过去，when引导瞬间动作，当时正在发生的动作用过去进行时；主语robots复数，结构were doing。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，今年，宇树团队使用AI软件帮助机器人学习，以便它们能轻松完成高难度的功夫动作。 固定搭配help sb./sth. (to) do sth.，to可省略，后接动词原形learn。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，今年，宇树团队使用AI软件帮助机器人学习，以便它们能轻松完成高难度的功夫动作。 空格修饰动词complete，修饰动词要用副词；easy形容词，easier/easiest是形容词比较级/最高级，均不能修饰动词。 【11题详解】 句意：在如此短的时间内取得的进步是不可思议的。 固定短语such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词；short辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：它是多么令人惊叹啊！ 感叹句结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！；本句中心词amazing是形容词，用how引导；what后必须接名词短语。 【13题详解】 句意：Wu BOT不仅仅是一个有趣的节目，因为它以一种创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合起来。 后半句解释前半句“不只是有趣节目”的原因，表因果用because；so表结果，but表转折，though表让步，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：在未来，此类技术将被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。 in the future用一般将来时；technologies和use是被动关系，将来时被动语态结构：will be + 过去分词 used。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，科学家们应该不断提高机器人的技能，并为传统文化开发更多的机器人程序。 ought to意为“应当、应该”，表建议、责任；had better最好，could能够，would将会，都不符合倡导科研持续创新的语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The song The Story of Jiliang, performed by Zhou Shen, tells an ancient Chinese myth (神话) from Shan Hai Jing. Jiliang is a magical horse with a pure strong white body, a red tail and bright golden eyes. It looks not only gentle but also ____16____. The most amazing magic of Jiliang is long life. If kind and honest people ride it, they can ____17____ up to one thousand years. Jiliang lives in clean and ____18____ places. It loves nature, the blue sky, wide green land and clear water. In the late Shang Dynasty, Emperor (皇帝) Zhou put Emperor Wen into prison for seven years. His followers gave several Jiliang horses to Emperor Zhou. ____19____, Emperor Zhou set Emperor Wen free because he was attracted by the beautiful horses. In the Western Han Dynasty, people once sent emperors fur coats made of Jiliang’s hair as gifts. The magic coat would never get wet or burnt so the emperors valued it and ____20____ it for important meetings. From this story comes the Chinese idiom Ji Guang Pian Yu, meaning rare and ____21____ treasures. Today, the story of Jiliang still spreads ____22____. Many people know it from books, songs and pictures. To keep the old stories alive, we must read, learn and ____23____ them to others. Jiliang is not just an animal in books. It is a(n) ____24____ of our traditional culture. It makes us think of beauty, courage and good life. The ancient myth _____25_____ us to be kind and respect the beauty of traditional stories. 16. A. handsome B. frightening C. shy D. slim 17. A. serve B. fight C. live D. relax 18. A. tiny B. quiet C. normal D. central 19. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Unfortunately 20. A. showed B. washed C. wore D. burnt 21. A. priceless B. useless C. secret D. simple 22. A. carefully B. widely C. immediately D. luckily 23. A. pass B. send C. give D. sell 24. A. way B. copy C. example D. symbol 25. A. forces B. teaches C. warns D. promises 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《山海经》中“吉量”这一神奇骏马的神话故事，讲述了它的外形、魔力，以及相关历史典故与文化象征，展现了传统神话的文化价值。 【16题详解】 句意：它看起来不仅温顺，还很英俊。 根据“magical horse”“pure strong white body”的外形描述，吉量是“handsome（英俊的）”，frightening“吓人的”、shy“害羞的”、slim“苗条的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：如果善良诚实的人骑它，他们可以活长达一千年。 根据“long life”的提示，此处是“live（活）”，serve“服务”、fight“战斗”、relax“放松”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：吉量生活在干净且安静的地方。 根据“loves nature, the blue sky...clear water”的环境，地方很安静，应用“quiet（安静的）”，tiny“微小的”、normal“普通的”、central“中心的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，纣王因为被这些漂亮的马吸引，释放了文王。 前文讲“送吉量马给纣王”，此处是结果“Finally（最终）”，Suddenly“突然”、Sadly“悲伤地”、Unfortunately“不幸地”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：皇帝很珍视它，在重要会议上穿着它（的毛发做的外套）。 根据“fur coats made of Jiliang’s hair”的提示，此处是穿外套，应用“wore（穿）”，showed“展示”、washed“洗”、burnt“烧”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：从这个故事诞生了成语“吉光片羽”，意思是稀有且无价的珍宝。 “吉光片羽”对应“priceless（无价的）”珍宝，useless“无用的”、secret“秘密的”、simple“简单的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，吉量的故事仍然广泛流传。 根据“Many people know it from books, songs and pictures”的提示，是“widely（广泛地）”流传，carefully“仔细地”、immediately“立刻”、luckily“幸运地”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：为了让古老故事流传下去，我们必须阅读、学习并把它们传递给他人。 “pass...to others”表“传递给他人”，符合传承的语境，send“发送”、give“给予”、sell“售卖”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它是我们传统文化的一个象征。 根据“think of beauty, courage and good life”的提示，吉量是文化的“symbol（象征）”，way“方式”、copy“副本”、example“例子”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这个古老神话教导我们要善良，尊重传统故事的美。 神话的作用是教导我们一些道理，应用“teaches（教导）”，forces“强迫”、warns“警告”、promises“承诺”均不符。 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文3篇，从26 ~ 40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people think space is cold, quiet and boring. However, China’s Tiangong Space Station gives us a different answer. For Chinese taikonauts, the space station is not only a place for science work, but also a warm home with many fun activities. The wonderful life in space also shows the great progress of China’s space industry. One unforgettable highlight in Tiangong is the space barbecue. In 2025, Chinese scientists created a special smokeless oven for space use. Astronauts from Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 cooked tasty chicken wings and steak. They baked the food at 180℃ for 28 minutes. Because of the special zero-gravity environment, the food slowly floats and turns around. Six astronauts shared the delicious hot food together, just like having a happy party in space. Besides enjoying hot meals, astronauts are also hard-working “space gardeners”. There is a small high-tech farm inside the space station. Up to now, astronauts have planted several kinds of plants, such as lettuce, small tomatoes and sweet potatoes. They use special lights to help plants grow and take good care of them every day. So far, they have harvested more than 4.5 kilograms of fresh vegetables. What’s amazing is that lettuce and tomatoes can grow from seeds and finally produce new seeds in space. This is an important success for long-time space living. Space life is full of warmth, especially during Chinese traditional festivals. Now astronauts have over 190 kinds of space food to choose from. During the Spring Festival, Tianzhou cargo spaceships sent special gifts and festival food to the station. Astronauts could put up Spring Festival couplets, write calligraphy and eat floating dumplings. These familiar foods made them feel less lonely far away from home. 26. What do many people think space is like? A. Cold and noisy. B. Warm and funny. C. Silent and boring. D. Special and amazing. 27. How long did astronauts bake food for the space barbecue? A. For 18 minutes B. For 28 minutes C. For 180 minutes D. For 190 minutes 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Special lights. B. Space stations. C. Space gardeners. D. Different plants. 29. Why is space life full of warmth during traditional festivals? A. Astronauts can go back home. B. Many plants grow in the station. C. The temperature turns warmer and warmer. D. Astronauts enjoy festival food and activities. 30. Where can we most probably read this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a gardening report. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国空间站“天宫”里中国航天员丰富多彩、温馨有趣的太空生活，展示了中国航天事业的发展与科技进步。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Many people think space is cold, quiet and boring.”可知，许多人认为太空是寒冷、安静且无聊的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“They baked the food at 180℃ for 28 minutes.”可知，他们将食物在180℃下烤了28分钟。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“…astronauts have planted several kinds of plants, such as lettuce…They use special lights to help plants grow and take good care of them every day.”可知，前句提到航天员们种植了几种植物，随后的句子指出他们利用特殊的灯光帮助植物生长并每天悉心照料它们，因此代词“them”指的是前文提到的那些“不同的植物”。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“During the Spring Festival, Tianzhou cargo spaceships sent special gifts and festival food to the station. Astronauts could put up Spring Festival couplets, write calligraphy and eat floating dumplings.”可知，在春节期间，天舟货运飞船送去了特别的礼物和节日食物，航天员们可以贴春联、写书法并吃飘浮的水饺，这说明他们享受了节日美食与传统活动。 【30题详解】 文章围绕天宫航天生活展开科普，属于科学类内容，因此最可能刊登在科学杂志。 B It was March and the English Week at Sunshine Middle School arrived. This year was the Year of the Horse, and students learned horse proverbs. Li Ming, a shy Grade 8 student, was terrible at speaking English. He was afraid of being laughed at. When Ms. Wang announced a speech contest, Li Ming wanted to try but gave up. “I can’t do it,” he thought. On the first day of the English Week, Li Ming saw a poster “No pain, no gain.” Ms. Wang’s words echoed (回响) in his mind “Like a horse, you must run hard to reach the finish line because practice makes perfect.” Li Ming was so excited that he decided to finish his speech. He wanted to do everything quickly—he even planned to practice a hundred times that night. So he wrote a short speech about the Year of the Horse and practiced in front of a mirror again and again. His little sister laughed and said to him, “Hold your horses.” But he didn’t want to slow down at all. The contest day came. Li Ming’s hands were sweating. When his name was called, he walked onto the stage. He spoke fast—and made a mistake. His face turned red. He wanted to run away. But then he saw Ms. Wang smiling at him. He took a deep breath and kept going. He talked about overcoming fear and how the Year of the Horse gave him courage. He quoted some proverbs. When he finished, the room burst into applause. Li Ming couldn’t believe it. In the end, he won the third prize. He almost cried with joy. After the contest, a classmate whispered (悄悄地说), “Li Ming, you used the wrong proverb just now. ‘No pain, no gain’ isn’t about horses.” Li Ming froze. Then he laughed. “Maybe not. But I still gained something—courage.” Ms. Wang heard this and smiled. “Exactly. Every horse thinks its own pack heaviest. You worked hard and you made it.” From the English Week, Li Ming learned that mistakes don’t matter, but trying does. 31. Why did Li Ming give up the speech contest at first? A. He had no time to prepare. B. He feared being laughed at. C. He disliked speaking in public. D. He knew he would make mistakes. 32. What does the underlined phrase “Hold your horses” mean? A. Be quick. B. Be patient. C. Ride a horse. D. Keep quiet. 33. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Li Ming walked onto the stage with sweating hands. b. Li Ming was scared of joining the speech contest. c. Li Ming prepared his speech and practised at home. d. Li Ming was told that he used a wrong proverb. e. Li Ming won the third prize of the contest. A. b-c-a-e-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-a-b-e-d 34. How did Li Ming’s feelings change in the story? A. shy → bored → surprised B. excited → nervous → sad C. worried → angry → relaxed D. afraid → encouraged → joyful 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Good speakers should join English contests. B. Horse proverbs are difficult for Li Ming to learn. C. Courage and effort matter more than being perfect. D. Shy students should try their best at English Week. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了害羞的李明起初畏惧英语演讲比赛，之后受到谚语鼓舞认真准备参赛，过程出现失误依旧坚持完成演讲收获奖项，最终领悟相较零失误的完美表现，尝试、付出努力以及拥有勇气更为重要的故事。 【31题详解】 第二段给出了放弃比赛的缘由：“He was afraid of being laughed at”，这直接说明李明一开始放弃演讲比赛，是因为他害怕自己遭到他人嘲笑。 【32题详解】 第三段交代了短语语境：“He wanted to do everything quickly... But he didn’t want to slow down at all”，妹妹说出“Hold your horses”用来劝说急于赶进度的李明放缓节奏，因此这个短语的含义是“保持耐心(Be patient)”。 【33题详解】 顺着文章情节排序可得先后顺序：第二段发生事件b“Li Ming was scared of joining the speech contest”，第三段发生事件c“Li Ming prepared his speech and practised at home”，第四段发生事件a“Li Ming walked onto the stage with sweating hands”，第四段后半段发生事件e“Li Ming won the third prize of the contest”，第五段发生事件d“Li Ming was told that he used a wrong proverb”，最终排序为b-c-a-e-d。 【34题详解】 梳理全文多处细节可以得出情绪走向：第二段“He was afraid of being laughed at”体现一开始的害怕；第三段李明被老师的话语鼓舞重拾参赛的信心；第四段拿到奖项之后“He almost cried with joy”展现出喜悦的心情，因此情绪变化是afraid→encouraged→joyful。 【35题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“Li Ming learned that mistakes don’t matter, but trying does”，结合参赛经历能够看出故事想要表达勇气与付出的努力，比起做到事事完美更加重要。 C Lots of wonderful sci-fi movies about space, aliens and high technology came out between 2025 and 2026. Here are four great picks for you. A Chinese sci-fi movie Per Aspera ad Astra hit cinemas during the 2026 Spring Festival. The story takes place on a spaceship. The crew uses the GoodDream system to enter dreams and keep their brains active during long space trips. An unexpected accident causes the system to break down. Some crew members get trapped inside their dream worlds and cannot return to reality. Two main characters jump into different dreams to save their teammates. The movie tells teenagers to face difficulties bravely and use high technology in the right way. Set in the amazing alien world Pandora, Avatar 3: Fire and Ash arrived in cinemas on Dec. 19, 2025. Greedy humans arrive to mine rare minerals and destroy the native environment. To save their home, Na’vi families and various tribes put aside conflicts and unite to fight against the invaders. It teaches teenagers to protect nature, respect all living creatures and live in peace with different races. Bringing warm interstellar stories to audiences, Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu came out on May 22, 2026. It’s a warm space adventure. A brave warrior named Mandalorian looks after Grogu, a lovely alien kid with a short nose, two big eyes and two long pointed ears. They travel across various planets in space and keep helping creatures in need. Full of wonderful adventures, the movie helps teenagers understand the importance of kindness, responsibility and true friendship. In March 2026 came the hit film Project Hail Mary. Its hero used to be a science teacher. He wakes up alone on a spaceship to stop a disaster that will destroy the sun and all living creatures. Later he makes a wise alien friend. Working together, they apply different scientific knowledge to fix tough space troubles. The film tells teenagers about precious friendship and the great power of science. All four movies mix exciting sci-fi stories with meaningful ideas. You can have fun and learn valuable lessons from them at the same time. 36. Which is the latest film? A. Per Aspera ad Astra B. Project Hail Mary C. Avatar 3: Fire and Ash D. Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu 37. Why does the author write this passage? A. To show the history of space exploration. B. To talk about different kinds of aliens in space. C. To teach students to make science fiction movies. D. To introduce some wonderful movies to teenagers. 38. Lily is interested in environmental protection and alien friendship. Which is her best choice? ① Per Aspera ad Astra ② Avatar 3: Fire and Ash ③ Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu ④ Project Hail Mary A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 39. What do the four movies have in common? A. They are sci-fi movies. B. They came out in 2026. C. They are foreign movies. D. They are about aliens. 40. What does Grogu look like? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2025至2026年四部优秀太空科幻电影，分别讲述每部影片的上映时间、剧情内核与传递给青少年的正向价值观。 【36题详解】 Per Aspera ad Astra于2026春节上映；Project Hail Mary于2026年3月上映；Avatar 3: Fire and Ash于2025年12月19日上映；Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu于2026 年5月22日上映。Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu是四个时间里最晚的。 【37题详解】 文章开头点明“Here are four great picks for you”，后文逐一介绍四部电影剧情与教育意义，写作目的是推荐影片。 【38题详解】 Avatar 3: Fire and Ash：讲述人类破坏潘多拉星球环境，纳美人守护家园； Project Hail Mary：主角和智慧外星生物结下深厚友谊。 对应序号②④。 【39题详解】 文章开头第一句“Lots of wonderful sci-fi movies” 总起全文，四部均为科幻片，A选项正确；Avatar 3: Fire and Ash于2025上映，B选项错误；Per Aspera ad Astra是中国科幻，C选项错误；Per Aspera ad Astra无外星人，讲梦境太空舱，D选项错误。 【40题详解】 原文描述“a lovely alien kid with a short nose, two big eyes and two long pointed ears”，对应C选项画像。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A ~ E选项，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Chinese white dolphin is one of the most lovely sea animals in the world. ____41____ Baby dolphins are grey at birth. As they gradually grow up, their colour turns white or even light pink. Because they are extremely rare and precious, people kindly call them “sea pandas”. ____42____ They prefer staying close to the shore and swimming slowly in small groups. These dolphins are friendly and intelligent. They can make different sounds to communicate with one another and search for food. Small fish are their main diet. Different from many deep-sea creatures, they never live far out in the ocean. ____43____ However, serious water pollution, heavy boat traffic along the coast, and the decreasing number of small fish have greatly destroyed their living conditions. Their population is dropping fast. ____44____ These lovely dolphins are beautiful angels of the sea. ____45____ We should try our best to keep the ocean clean, protect their living homes, and reduce human disturbance. Only by working together can we let these precious sea pandas live safely and happily in the sea forever. A. It is our duty to protect them. B. So they are listed as first-class protected animals in China. C. It is well-known for its special skin colour. D. Chinese white dolphins mainly live in warm coastal waters. E. They need a clean and quiet living environment. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华白海豚的外观特征、生活习性、当下严峻的生存困境，最后呼吁大众采取举措保护这一珍稀海洋动物。 【41题详解】 根据后文“Baby dolphins are grey at birth.As they gradually grow up, their colour turns white or even light pink”详细描述海豚成长过程中的肤色变化，可知空白处要引出中华白海豚特别的肤色这一特点。C选项“It is well-known for its special skin colour.”契合下文对肤色的展开介绍，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据后文“They prefer staying close to the shore and swimming slowly in small groups”说明了海豚偏爱近海栖息的生活特点，可知此处需要引出它们主要的栖息区域。D选项“Chinese white dolphins mainly live in warm coastal waters.”介绍了中华白海豚的主要生存地带，能够顺畅引出下文生活习性的细节，符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据前文“they never live far out in the ocean”点明海豚不会去往远海，后文转折指出水污染、船只往来等因素破坏了它们的生存条件，可知空白处应当交代海豚对居住环境的要求。E选项“They need a clean and quiet living environment.”说明了海豚宜居环境的标准，能够顺畅衔接后文环境遭到破坏的转折内容，符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Their population is dropping fast.”交代中华白海豚的数量正在快速下降这一严峻现状，可知此处需要写出该现状带来的后续结果。B选项“So they are listed as first-class protected animals in China.”借助因果逻辑，说明因此它被列为国家一级保护动物，符合上下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 根据后文“We should try our best to keep the ocean clean, protect their living homes, and reduce human disturbance”罗列了一系列具体的保护举措，可知空白处需要引出保护海豚的责任。A选项“It is our duty to protect them.”提出保护海豚是我们的责任，自然引出下文具体的保护做法，符合语境。 三、项目式情境（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，从右栏选择最合适的描述，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 同学们在跨文化交际课上学习了不同国家的肢体语言。请根据左栏五位同学遇到的不同情境，从右栏选出最合适的肢体语言和文化背景描述，帮助他们做出正确的反应。 ____46____ Li Na is welcoming a new exchange student from the UK to her class. She wants to greet him in a friendly way without standing too close. ____47____ Wang Tao is playing in a basketball match against another school. He wants to show his teammates that they did a great job after scoring a point. ____48____ Chen Hua is listening carefully to her foreign teacher’s English question. She agrees with her teacher, but she is too shy to speak aloud in class. ____49____ Zhang Wei is studying in the school library and sees his best friend. He wants his friend to come over quietly without making any noise. ____50____ Lin Fang is going to Japan for a winter school trip soon. She wants to show her respect when she meets the local Japanese teachers. A. Shaking hands: Shaking hands is a very common greeting in many Western countries like the UK. You just hold the other person’s right hand and move it gently up and down. It shows that you are open, friendly and polite. B. Nodding: Nodding your head up and down usually means “yes” or “I agree” in China. However, you should be careful when you travel to countries like Bulgaria or Greece. In those places, nodding actually means “no”! C. Bowing: Bowing is a very important way to show respect in Asian countries. People bend their bodies forward to say hello, goodbye, or thank you. The deeper you bow, the more respect you show to others. D. Thumbs up: Putting your thumb up is a popular sign for “good job” in the US and China. But you should not use it in some Middle Eastern countries. In those places, this hand sign is seen as a very rude gesture. E. Waving someone over: To ask someone to come over, you can wave your hand with the palm (手心) facing down. This is a very common gesture in many Asian countries. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的肢体语言差异，通过五位同学遇到的不同情境，介绍了握手、点头、鞠躬、竖大拇指和招手等肢体语言在不同文化背景下的含义和用法。 【46题详解】 Li Na需要友好迎接来自英国的交换生，同时保持合适距离。A选项“Shaking hands: Shaking hands is a very common greeting in many Western countries like the UK.”提到握手在英国等西方国家是非常常见的问候方式，“You just hold the other person’s right hand and move it gently up and down. ”恰好符合保持距离的要求，符合语境。 【47题详解】 Wang Tao在篮球赛得分后，想要向队友表达称赞与鼓励。D选项“Thumbs up: Putting your thumb up is a popular sign for ‘good job’ in the US and China.”明确指出竖大拇指表示“good job”，与“did a great job”完全对应，符合语境。 【48题详解】 Chen Hua认真倾听外教提问，内心认同老师观点，但性格害羞不敢大声说话。B选项“Nodding: Nodding your head up and down usually means ‘yes’ or ‘I agree’ in China.”提到点头在中国通常表示“yes”或“I agree”，恰好适合她无声表达同意的方式，符合语境。 【49题详解】 Zhang Wei身处图书馆，想要安静招手让好友过来，全程不能制造噪音。E选项“Waving someone over: To ask someone to come over, you can wave your hand with the palm facing down. This is a very common gesture in many Asian countries.”提到手心朝下挥手叫人过来，挥手动作本身无需发声，符合“without making any noise”的要求符合语境。 【50题详解】 Lin Fang 即将前往日本参加冬季研学，见到当地老师时想要表达敬重。C选项“Bowing: Bowing is a very important way to show respect in Asian countries.”明确指出鞠躬在亚洲国家是表示尊重的重要方式，“The deeper you bow, the more respect you show to others.”也与“show her respect”呼应，符合语境。 四、语言知识（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 A. boss B. chance C. holding D. impression E. resting F. expressions G. entered H. lady I. cheerfully J. part-time K. means L. observed Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students. They both have ____51____ jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady ____52____ the office. She looked at Li Lele and Wang Haoran, and then walked over to Lele. Lele looked excited. “Good morning, madam!” she said ____53____. Haoran sighed and walked away. “What’s the matter?” asked Mr Yang, the ____54____. “People always choose Lele instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Haoran asked. “I don’t get a ____55____ to speak.” “Communicating ____56____ more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the ____57____ on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good ____58____, Haoran. You look down, you never smile, and you don’t turn your head towards them.” “Look at Lele. She’s ____59____ her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” Haoran ____60____ Lele carefully for a while and then decided to improve his own body language. 【答案】51. J 52. G 53. I 54. A 55. B 56. K 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. L 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过李乐乐和王昊然在旅行社兼职时的不同遭遇，由杨先生向其解释了肢体语言在人际沟通中的关键作用。 【51题详解】 句意：他们俩都在一家旅行社有兼职工作。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“jobs”。根据前句中的“university students”以及常识可知，大学生在旅行社做的工作通常是“兼职的”，所以选择part-time表示“兼职的”。 【52题详解】 句意：一位穿着讲究的女士走进了办公室。此处需要一个动词，在句中作主语“lady”的谓语。根据后文中的“looked”、“walked”等动词可知，本段叙述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。结合语境，一位女士“进入”了办公室。所以选择entered表示“进入”。 【53题详解】 句意：她兴奋地说：“早上好，女士！”此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“said”。根据空前的“Lele looked excited”可知，她当时感到非常兴奋和开心，说话时的语气是十分愉快高兴的，所以选择cheerfully表示“高兴地”。 【54题详解】 句意：杨先生，也就是老板，问道：“怎么了？”此处需要一个名词，在句中作“Mr Yang”的同位语。根据前文杨先生主动走过来开导员工的语境，结合备选项可知，他是这家旅行社的老板，所以选择boss表示“老板”。 【55题详解】 句意：“我根本没有开口说话的机会。”此处需要一个单数可数名词，在句中作及物动词“get”的宾语。因为“get a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“得到做某事的机会”，所以选择chance表示“机会”。 【56题详解】 句意：“沟通的含义远不止开口说话。”此处需要一个动词，在句中作主语动名词“Communicating”的谓语。根据后文“Your body language is important too.”可知，此处表示“沟通所包含/意味着的不仅仅是说话”，主语为单数，所以选择means表示“意味着”。 【57题详解】 句意：“还有你的手势，以及你脸上的表情。”此处需要一个名词，被“on your face”修饰。根据句意和常识可知，“脸上的表情”是沟通的重要组成部分，名词“expression”需用复数形式与并列的名词“gestures”保持一致，所以选择expressions表示“表情”。 【58题详解】 句意：“昊然，你没能给别人留下好印象。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作及物动词“give”的宾语。因为“give sb a good impression”为固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”，所以选择impression表示“印象”。 【59题详解】 句意：“她始终抬着头。”此处需要一个现在分词，在句中与“is”一起构成现在进行时。因为“hold one’s head up”为固定搭配，意为“抬起头”，所以选择holding表示“抬起，保持”。 【60题详解】 句意：昊然仔细观察了乐乐一阵子，随后决定改善自己的肢体语言。此处需要一个动词，在句中作主语“Haoran”的谓语。根据后半句的“decided”可知，本句叙述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，表示“仔细观察了乐乐一会”，所以选择observed表示“观察”。 第二节 语法填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m now very old and near the end of my life. ____61____ I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We ____62____ (enjoy) our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three. On that day, ____63____ group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us — I found out later that they were humans. Without ____64____ (warn) they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use ____65____ him.” I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. 【答案】61. But 62. enjoyed 63. a 64. warning 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只野生动物悲惨的回忆。 【61题详解】 句意：但我仍然能记得许多年前，我和母亲、阿姨以及表亲们生活在一块狂野而美丽的土地上。前后两句之间存在转折关系，此处应填入表示转折的连词But，表示虽然我现在老了，但我依然记得过去。 【62题详解】 句意：我们在深蓝色的天空下享受我们的时光。根据上下文“lived”、“had”可知，整段回忆描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此填入enjoy的过去式enjoyed。 【63题详解】 句意：在那一天，一群两足陌生人出现在我们面前——我后来才知道他们是人类。由于group是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此填入不定冠词a，a group of“一群”。 【64题详解】 句意：没有任何警告，他们举起枪，打死了我的母亲和几个亲戚。without为介词，其后需接动词的-ing形式，因此填入warning，without warning意为“毫无预警地”。 【65题详解】 句意：我们可以更好地利用他。make use of是固定短语，意为“利用”，故填of。 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校学生会在举行“我爱我校”的校园志愿者招募活动，请根据以下提示写一封英文邮件申请参加。 注意：1．词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3．提示词：line up (排队); tray (托盘)。 Dear President of the Student Union, I’m writing to express my interest in our school voluntary work. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear President of the Student Union, I’m writing to express my interest in our school voluntary work. I would like to help in the library and the dining hall. In the library, I can clean windows and put books in order. In the dining hall, I will ask students to line up when they buy food and remind them to return trays after meals. To do the work well, I will be patient and friendly. I want to be a volunteer because it is a good chance to develop communication skills. What’s more, doing voluntary work can make our school a better place. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请类应用文（英文邮件），全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：可提供的校园志愿工作；做好志愿工作的方式；申请成为志愿者的理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80词左右，给定开头不计入词数；使用提示词line up、tray；不得透露真实校名、个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开篇句，表明自己报名校园志愿活动的意愿 主体段：分三层依次介绍可承担的志愿工作、自身服务态度、申请志愿者的两点原因 结尾段：标准邮件收尾句，表达等候回复的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：可提供的志愿工作 服务地点：library/dining hall/classroom/playground等 图书馆工作：clean windows/put books in order/tidy reading desks/arrange magazines等 食堂工作：ask students to line up/remind students to return trays/keep dining hall clean等 要点二：做好志愿工作的方式 处事态度：be patient and friendly/polite to every student/careful with all tasks等 行动做法：come on time/listen to teachers’ orders/take every task seriously等 要点三：申请志愿者的理由 个人成长：a good chance to develop communication skills/improve teamwork ability等 校园贡献：make our school a better place/create a warm school environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B 2025学年第二学期质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a popular program called Wu BOT. ___1___ was exciting to watch human-like robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of ___2___ topics of this year’s gala. The robots ___3___ by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots were able to ___4___ difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). ___5___ with student performers was an important part of their show. They worked on stage with students ___6___ Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable motion design, the robots were ___7___ to move smoothly and worked perfectly, just like real people. At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, when people turned on the TV, they were surprised to find that the robots ___8___ some simple dances. However, this year, the team at Unitree used AI software to help the robots ___9___ so they could complete difficult kung fu movements ____10____. “The progress in such ____11____ short time is magical. That’s what we call China speed,” said Professor Evrim Kanbur. ____12____ amazing it is! Wu BOT is more than just an interesting show ____13____ it combines traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way. In the future, such technologies ____14____ widely in fields like education, public services and daily life. Therefore, scientists ____15____ keep improving robot skills, and develop more robot programs for traditional culture. 1. A. This B. That C. It D. There 2. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 3. A. design B. designed C. were designing D. were designed 4. A. complete B. completed C. completes D. completing 5. A. Work B. Works C. Working D. Worked 6. A. from B. on C. with D. to 7. A. enough good B. good enough C. well enough D. enough well 8. A. do B. are doing C. were doing D. will do 9. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learning 10. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. A. so B. because C. but D. though 14. A. are using B. were used C. will use D. will be used 15. A. had better B. ought to C. could D. would 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The song The Story of Jiliang, performed by Zhou Shen, tells an ancient Chinese myth (神话) from Shan Hai Jing. Jiliang is a magical horse with a pure strong white body, a red tail and bright golden eyes. It looks not only gentle but also ____16____. The most amazing magic of Jiliang is long life. If kind and honest people ride it, they can ____17____ up to one thousand years. Jiliang lives in clean and ____18____ places. It loves nature, the blue sky, wide green land and clear water. In the late Shang Dynasty, Emperor (皇帝) Zhou put Emperor Wen into prison for seven years. His followers gave several Jiliang horses to Emperor Zhou. ____19____, Emperor Zhou set Emperor Wen free because he was attracted by the beautiful horses. In the Western Han Dynasty, people once sent emperors fur coats made of Jiliang’s hair as gifts. The magic coat would never get wet or burnt so the emperors valued it and ____20____ it for important meetings. From this story comes the Chinese idiom Ji Guang Pian Yu, meaning rare and ____21____ treasures. Today, the story of Jiliang still spreads ____22____. Many people know it from books, songs and pictures. To keep the old stories alive, we must read, learn and ____23____ them to others. Jiliang is not just an animal in books. It is a(n) ____24____ of our traditional culture. It makes us think of beauty, courage and good life. The ancient myth _____25_____ us to be kind and respect the beauty of traditional stories. 16. A. handsome B. frightening C. shy D. slim 17. A. serve B. fight C. live D. relax 18. A. tiny B. quiet C. normal D. central 19. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Unfortunately 20. A. showed B. washed C. wore D. burnt 21. A. priceless B. useless C. secret D. simple 22. A. carefully B. widely C. immediately D. luckily 23. A. pass B. send C. give D. sell 24. A. way B. copy C. example D. symbol 25. A. forces B. teaches C. warns D. promises 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文3篇，从26 ~ 40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people think space is cold, quiet and boring. However, China’s Tiangong Space Station gives us a different answer. For Chinese taikonauts, the space station is not only a place for science work, but also a warm home with many fun activities. The wonderful life in space also shows the great progress of China’s space industry. One unforgettable highlight in Tiangong is the space barbecue. In 2025, Chinese scientists created a special smokeless oven for space use. Astronauts from Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 cooked tasty chicken wings and steak. They baked the food at 180℃ for 28 minutes. Because of the special zero-gravity environment, the food slowly floats and turns around. Six astronauts shared the delicious hot food together, just like having a happy party in space. Besides enjoying hot meals, astronauts are also hard-working “space gardeners”. There is a small high-tech farm inside the space station. Up to now, astronauts have planted several kinds of plants, such as lettuce, small tomatoes and sweet potatoes. They use special lights to help plants grow and take good care of them every day. So far, they have harvested more than 4.5 kilograms of fresh vegetables. What’s amazing is that lettuce and tomatoes can grow from seeds and finally produce new seeds in space. This is an important success for long-time space living. Space life is full of warmth, especially during Chinese traditional festivals. Now astronauts have over 190 kinds of space food to choose from. During the Spring Festival, Tianzhou cargo spaceships sent special gifts and festival food to the station. Astronauts could put up Spring Festival couplets, write calligraphy and eat floating dumplings. These familiar foods made them feel less lonely far away from home. 26. What do many people think space is like? A. Cold and noisy. B. Warm and funny. C. Silent and boring. D. Special and amazing. 27. How long did astronauts bake food for the space barbecue? A. For 18 minutes B. For 28 minutes C. For 180 minutes D. For 190 minutes 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Special lights. B. Space stations. C. Space gardeners. D. Different plants. 29. Why is space life full of warmth during traditional festivals? A. Astronauts can go back home. B. Many plants grow in the station. C. The temperature turns warmer and warmer. D. Astronauts enjoy festival food and activities. 30. Where can we most probably read this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a gardening report. D. In a storybook. B It was March and the English Week at Sunshine Middle School arrived. This year was the Year of the Horse, and students learned horse proverbs. Li Ming, a shy Grade 8 student, was terrible at speaking English. He was afraid of being laughed at. When Ms. Wang announced a speech contest, Li Ming wanted to try but gave up. “I can’t do it,” he thought. On the first day of the English Week, Li Ming saw a poster “No pain, no gain.” Ms. Wang’s words echoed (回响) in his mind “Like a horse, you must run hard to reach the finish line because practice makes perfect.” Li Ming was so excited that he decided to finish his speech. He wanted to do everything quickly—he even planned to practice a hundred times that night. So he wrote a short speech about the Year of the Horse and practiced in front of a mirror again and again. His little sister laughed and said to him, “Hold your horses.” But he didn’t want to slow down at all. The contest day came. Li Ming’s hands were sweating. When his name was called, he walked onto the stage. He spoke fast—and made a mistake. His face turned red. He wanted to run away. But then he saw Ms. Wang smiling at him. He took a deep breath and kept going. He talked about overcoming fear and how the Year of the Horse gave him courage. He quoted some proverbs. When he finished, the room burst into applause. Li Ming couldn’t believe it. In the end, he won the third prize. He almost cried with joy. After the contest, a classmate whispered (悄悄地说), “Li Ming, you used the wrong proverb just now. ‘No pain, no gain’ isn’t about horses.” Li Ming froze. Then he laughed. “Maybe not. But I still gained something—courage.” Ms. Wang heard this and smiled. “Exactly. Every horse thinks its own pack heaviest. You worked hard and you made it.” From the English Week, Li Ming learned that mistakes don’t matter, but trying does. 31. Why did Li Ming give up the speech contest at first? A. He had no time to prepare. B. He feared being laughed at. C. He disliked speaking in public. D. He knew he would make mistakes. 32. What does the underlined phrase “Hold your horses” mean? A. Be quick. B. Be patient. C. Ride a horse. D. Keep quiet. 33. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Li Ming walked onto the stage with sweating hands. b. Li Ming was scared of joining the speech contest. c. Li Ming prepared his speech and practised at home. d. Li Ming was told that he used a wrong proverb. e. Li Ming won the third prize of the contest. A. b-c-a-e-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-a-b-e-d 34. How did Li Ming’s feelings change in the story? A. shy → bored → surprised B. excited → nervous → sad C. worried → angry → relaxed D. afraid → encouraged → joyful 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Good speakers should join English contests. B. Horse proverbs are difficult for Li Ming to learn. C. Courage and effort matter more than being perfect. D. Shy students should try their best at English Week. C Lots of wonderful sci-fi movies about space, aliens and high technology came out between 2025 and 2026. Here are four great picks for you. A Chinese sci-fi movie Per Aspera ad Astra hit cinemas during the 2026 Spring Festival. The story takes place on a spaceship. The crew uses the GoodDream system to enter dreams and keep their brains active during long space trips. An unexpected accident causes the system to break down. Some crew members get trapped inside their dream worlds and cannot return to reality. Two main characters jump into different dreams to save their teammates. The movie tells teenagers to face difficulties bravely and use high technology in the right way. Set in the amazing alien world Pandora, Avatar 3: Fire and Ash arrived in cinemas on Dec. 19, 2025. Greedy humans arrive to mine rare minerals and destroy the native environment. To save their home, Na’vi families and various tribes put aside conflicts and unite to fight against the invaders. It teaches teenagers to protect nature, respect all living creatures and live in peace with different races. Bringing warm interstellar stories to audiences, Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu came out on May 22, 2026. It’s a warm space adventure. A brave warrior named Mandalorian looks after Grogu, a lovely alien kid with a short nose, two big eyes and two long pointed ears. They travel across various planets in space and keep helping creatures in need. Full of wonderful adventures, the movie helps teenagers understand the importance of kindness, responsibility and true friendship. In March 2026 came the hit film Project Hail Mary. Its hero used to be a science teacher. He wakes up alone on a spaceship to stop a disaster that will destroy the sun and all living creatures. Later he makes a wise alien friend. Working together, they apply different scientific knowledge to fix tough space troubles. The film tells teenagers about precious friendship and the great power of science. All four movies mix exciting sci-fi stories with meaningful ideas. You can have fun and learn valuable lessons from them at the same time. 36. Which is the latest film? A. Per Aspera ad Astra B. Project Hail Mary C. Avatar 3: Fire and Ash D. Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu 37. Why does the author write this passage? A. To show the history of space exploration. B. To talk about different kinds of aliens in space. C. To teach students to make science fiction movies. D. To introduce some wonderful movies to teenagers. 38. Lily is interested in environmental protection and alien friendship. Which is her best choice? ① Per Aspera ad Astra ② Avatar 3: Fire and Ash ③ Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu ④ Project Hail Mary A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 39. What do the four movies have in common? A. They are sci-fi movies. B. They came out in 2026. C. They are foreign movies. D. They are about aliens. 40. What does Grogu look like? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A ~ E选项，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Chinese white dolphin is one of the most lovely sea animals in the world. ____41____ Baby dolphins are grey at birth. As they gradually grow up, their colour turns white or even light pink. Because they are extremely rare and precious, people kindly call them “sea pandas”. ____42____ They prefer staying close to the shore and swimming slowly in small groups. These dolphins are friendly and intelligent. They can make different sounds to communicate with one another and search for food. Small fish are their main diet. Different from many deep-sea creatures, they never live far out in the ocean. ____43____ However, serious water pollution, heavy boat traffic along the coast, and the decreasing number of small fish have greatly destroyed their living conditions. Their population is dropping fast. ____44____ These lovely dolphins are beautiful angels of the sea. ____45____ We should try our best to keep the ocean clean, protect their living homes, and reduce human disturbance. Only by working together can we let these precious sea pandas live safely and happily in the sea forever. A. It is our duty to protect them. B. So they are listed as first-class protected animals in China. C. It is well-known for its special skin colour. D. Chinese white dolphins mainly live in warm coastal waters. E. They need a clean and quiet living environment. 三、项目式情境（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，从右栏选择最合适的描述，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 同学们在跨文化交际课上学习了不同国家的肢体语言。请根据左栏五位同学遇到的不同情境，从右栏选出最合适的肢体语言和文化背景描述，帮助他们做出正确的反应。 ____46____ Li Na is welcoming a new exchange student from the UK to her class. She wants to greet him in a friendly way without standing too close. ____47____ Wang Tao is playing in a basketball match against another school. He wants to show his teammates that they did a great job after scoring a point. ____48____ Chen Hua is listening carefully to her foreign teacher’s English question. She agrees with her teacher, but she is too shy to speak aloud in class. ____49____ Zhang Wei is studying in the school library and sees his best friend. He wants his friend to come over quietly without making any noise. ____50____ Lin Fang is going to Japan for a winter school trip soon. She wants to show her respect when she meets the local Japanese teachers. A. Shaking hands: Shaking hands is a very common greeting in many Western countries like the UK. You just hold the other person’s right hand and move it gently up and down. It shows that you are open, friendly and polite. B. Nodding: Nodding your head up and down usually means “yes” or “I agree” in China. However, you should be careful when you travel to countries like Bulgaria or Greece. In those places, nodding actually means “no”! C. Bowing: Bowing is a very important way to show respect in Asian countries. People bend their bodies forward to say hello, goodbye, or thank you. The deeper you bow, the more respect you show to others. D. Thumbs up: Putting your thumb up is a popular sign for “good job” in the US and China. But you should not use it in some Middle Eastern countries. In those places, this hand sign is seen as a very rude gesture. E. Waving someone over: To ask someone to come over, you can wave your hand with the palm (手心) facing down. This is a very common gesture in many Asian countries. 四、语言知识（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 A. boss B. chance C. holding D. impression E. resting F. expressions G. entered H. lady I. cheerfully J. part-time K. means L. observed Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students. They both have ____51____ jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady ____52____ the office. She looked at Li Lele and Wang Haoran, and then walked over to Lele. Lele looked excited. “Good morning, madam!” she said ____53____. Haoran sighed and walked away. “What’s the matter?” asked Mr Yang, the ____54____. “People always choose Lele instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Haoran asked. “I don’t get a ____55____ to speak.” “Communicating ____56____ more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the ____57____ on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good ____58____, Haoran. You look down, you never smile, and you don’t turn your head towards them.” “Look at Lele. She’s ____59____ her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” Haoran ____60____ Lele carefully for a while and then decided to improve his own body language. 第二节 语法填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m now very old and near the end of my life. ____61____ I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We ____62____ (enjoy) our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three. On that day, ____63____ group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us — I found out later that they were humans. Without ____64____ (warn) they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use ____65____ him.” I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校学生会在举行“我爱我校”的校园志愿者招募活动，请根据以下提示写一封英文邮件申请参加。 注意：1．词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3．提示词：line up (排队); tray (托盘)。 Dear President of the Student Union, I’m writing to express my interest in our school voluntary work. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $