Unit 4 School days 知识全梳理+考点练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

【课前学】2026年新七年级英语暑假自学课 Unit 4 School days 知识全梳理 & 考点精准练 (新教材译林版 七年级上册) 适用年级:七年级 教材版本:译林版(2024秋版) 目 录 第一部分 重点词汇精讲(动词 名词 形容词 副词) 第二部分 重点短语汇总 第三部分 语法知识梳理 第四部分 考点精准练(五大题型) 第五部分 参考答案 第一部分 重点词汇精讲 本部分按词性分类讲解本单元动词、名词、形容词、副词等核心考点词汇,每个词含用法解析与例句。 动词 (v.) 本单元重点动词用法: • 1. get up 起床 • 例:I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. • 2. start (v.) 开始;启动 • start to do / start doing • start school 开始上学 • 例:School starts at 8:00. • 3. leave (v.) 离开;留下 • leave for 动身去 • leave sth + 地点 把某物遗忘在某地 • 例:We leave for Beijing tomorrow. • 4. pick (v.) 采,摘;挑选 • pick up 捡起;接(人) • 例:Let me pick some flowers. • 5. practise (v.) 练习 (= practice) • practise doing sth 练习做某事 • 例:I practise speaking English every day. • 6. jog (v.) 慢跑 • go jogging 去慢跑 • 例:My father jogs every morning. • 7. grow (v.) 生长;成长 • grow up 长大 • 例:I want to be a doctor when I grow up. • 8. tour (v. & n.) 旅行,巡回 • take a tour 旅行 • 例:We are going to tour around the city. • 9. care (v.) 关心;照料 • care about 关心 • take care of 照顾 • 例:I care about my family. 名词 (n.) 本单元重点名词: • 1. activity 活动(可数) • 复数:activities • after-school activity 课外活动 • 例:I have many activities after school. • 2. housework 家务(不可数) • do housework 做家务 • 例:I often help my mum do housework. • 3. homework 家庭作业(不可数) • do (one's) homework 做作业 • 例:I do my homework every evening. • 4. weekday 工作日(周一至周五) • on weekdays 在工作日 • 例:I get up early on weekdays. • 5. term 学期 • this term 这学期 • 例:We have six classes this term. • 6. writer 作家 • 例:Lu Xun is a famous writer. • 7. language 语言 • 例:English is a useful language. • 8. biology 生物(学科) • 例:I like biology very much. • 9. nature 大自然;自然 • 例:We love nature. • 10. trip 旅行 • field trip 实地考察旅行 • 例:We have a field trip this Friday. • 11. tennis 网球 • play tennis 打网球 • 例:He plays tennis every Sunday. • 12. tour 旅行 • take a tour 旅行 • 例:We take a tour of the city. • 13. website 网站 • 例:Visit our school website. • 14. video 视频;录像 • watch a video 看视频 • 例:I like watching videos online. • 15. peace 平静,和平 • 例:I like the peace of the countryside. • 16. quiet 安静 • in quiet 安静地 • 例:I like the quiet of the morning. • 17. teamwork 团队合作,协作 • 例:Teamwork is important. • 18. duty 责任;值日 • on duty 值日 • 例:I am on duty today. • 19. area 地区,区域 • 例:This is a beautiful area. • 20. group 群,组 • in groups 分组 • 例:We work in groups. • 21. turn 顺序;轮流 • take turns 轮流 • 例:It's your turn to clean the room. • 22. bin 垃圾箱 • 例:Throw the paper in the bin. 形容词 (adj.) 本单元重点形容词: • 1. tiring 累人的,令人疲倦的 • 辨析:tiring (令人疲倦的) vs tired (感到疲倦的) • 例:It is a tiring day. • 2. amazing 惊人的;了不起的 • 例:The view is amazing. • 3. living 活着的;现存的 • living things 生物 • 例:Plants are living things. • 4. quiet 安静的 • a quiet place 一个安静的地方 • 例:The library is very quiet. • 5. better 较好的(good/well的比较级) • had better 最好做某事 • 例:You had better go to bed early. • 6. empty 空的 • an empty bottle 一个空瓶子 • 例:The bin is empty. 副词 (adv.) 本单元重点副词: • 1. usually 通常 • 位置:实义动词前,be动词/情态动词后 • 例:I usually get up at 6:30. • 2. seldom 很少,不常 • 位置:实义动词前,be动词/情态动词后 • 例:He seldom watches TV. • 3. a little 一点,少许 • 修饰不可数名词 • 例:I speak a little English. • 4. first (adv.) 首先 • first of all 首先 • 例:First, let me introduce myself. • 5. of course 当然 • 例:— Can you help me? — Of course. • 6. outside 在外面 • go outside 出去 • 例:Don't go outside in the rain. 第二部分 重点短语汇总 以下为本单元核心短语,均需熟练掌握。 英文短语 中文释义 get up 起床 on weekdays 在工作日 a little 一点,少量 enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,得到乐趣 field trip 野外考察,实地考察 leave for 动身去,到…地方去 of course 当然 take part in 参加 take turns 轮流 take care of 照顾,照料 grow up 长大 go for a jog 去慢跑 do housework 做家务 do homework 做家庭作业 roller skate 滑旱冰 第三部分 语法知识梳理 一、一般现在时(频率副词) 1. 频率副词(按频率由高到低): always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never 2. 位置: - 实义动词之前:I usually get up at 6:30. - be 动词之后:She is seldom late. - 助动词之后:I don't often go out. 3. 对频率提问:How often 例:How often do you go jogging? — Once a week. 二、反身代词 1. 反身代词表: 单数:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves 2. 用法: - 作宾语(动作回到自己):enjoy oneself, help oneself - 作同位语(亲自):I myself did it. 例:We enjoyed ourselves at the field trip. She taught herself English. 三、序数词 1. 基数词变序数词规则: - 一般加 -th:four fourth - 特殊变化:one first, two second, three third - 以 ve 结尾变 ve 为 f 加 -th:five fifth - 以 y 结尾变 y 为 ie 加 -th:twenty twentieth 2. 序数词前一般加 the:the first term 例:First, let's do some warm-up exercises. 四、take 短语归纳 本单元出现多个 take 短语: 1. take part in 参加(活动) 2. take turns 轮流 3. take care of 照顾,照料 4. take ... apart 拆卸(Unit 2) 5. take place 发生(Unit 3) 注意区分:take part in(参加活动)vs join(加入组织/某人) 例:We take turns to clean the classroom. She takes good care of her little brother. 第四部分 考点精准练 (满分100分,建议用时30分钟) 一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词(每小题2分,共20分) 1. I usually g_ up at 6:30 in the morning. 2. We have a lot of h_ to do every day. 3. I do my h_ after dinner. 4. On w_, I go to school. 5. U_, I read books before bed. 6. I s_ speak in class. 7. My mother does a lot of h_. 8. We have a field t_ this Friday. 9. It's a t_ day. I want to sleep. 10. We take t_ doing the housework. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共20分) 1. I usually get up at 6:00 _ (in) the morning. 2. I often help my mother _ (do) housework. 3. On _ (weekday), I go to school. 4. I enjoy _ (myself) at the party. 5. We are leaving _ (for) Shanghai tomorrow. 6. I practise _ (speak) English every day. 7. She is _ (tire) after a long day. 8. He is the _ (one) to come to school. 9. We work _ (group) to clean the classroom. 10. Please take care _ (of) the old people. 三、语法知识专项练(频率副词 / 反身代词 / 序数词 / take短语)(每小题2分,共20分) 1. I _ (always / get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 2. He _ (seldom / watch) TV on school nights. 3. — _ (How often) do you exercise? — Twice a week. 4. I teach _ (I) English. 5. He enjoys _ (he) at the party. 6. We should look after _ (we). 7. Today is my _ (one) day at school. 8. The _ (five) lesson is English. 9. We take turns _ (clean) the classroom. 10. He takes an active part _ (in) the activity. 四、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分) 1. I usually get up _ 6:30 in the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 2. — _ do you exercise? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 3. I enjoy _ at the party. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 4. Today is the _ day of the new term. A. one B. first C. once D. one and one 5. The _ month of a year is January. A. one B. once C. first D. two 6. We take turns _ the classroom. A. clean B. cleaning C. to cleaning D. cleans 7. He seldom _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 8. — Can you help me? — _. A. Of course B. You're welcome C. Not at all D. That's all 9. I want to be a doctor when I _ up. A. get B. take C. grow D. start 10. Please take care _ the young children. A. of B. in C. on D. with 五、根据中文提示完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 1. 我通常在6:30起床。 I usually _ _ at 6:30 in the morning. 2. 我帮助妈妈做家务。 I help my mother _ _. 3. 在工作日里我早起。 I get up early _ _. 4. 他在聚会上玩得很开心。 He _ _ at the party. 5. 我们明天动身去北京。 We are leaving _ Beijing tomorrow. 6. 我每天练习说英语。 I _ _ English every day. 7. 我想长大后当医生。 I want to be a doctor when I _ _. 8. 我们轮流打扫教室。 We _ _ cleaning the classroom. 9. 当然,我愿意帮助你。 _ _, I'd like to help you. 10. 请照顾好这些小动物。 Please take _ _ the small animals. 第五部分 参考答案 一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词 1. get 2. housework 3. homework 4. weekdays 5. Usually 6. seldom 7. housework 8. trip 9. tiring 10. turns 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. in 2. do 3. weekdays 4. myself 5. for 6. speaking 7. tired 8. first 9. in groups 10. of 三、语法知识专项练(频率副词 / 反身代词 / 序数词 / take短语) 1. always get 2. seldom watches 3. How often 4. myself 5. himself 6. ourselves 7. first 8. fifth 9. cleaning 10. in 四、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. get up 2. do housework 3. on weekdays 4. enjoys himself 5. for 6. practise speaking 7. grow up 8. take turns 9. Of course 10. care of 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $