Unit 1 This is me! 知识全梳理 & 考点精准练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单全面梳理了“Unit 1 This is me!”单元内容，涵盖重点词汇（动词、名词、形容词、副词）、短语汇总、语法知识（系动词be、代词、一般现在时等）及考点练习，为学生搭建了从基础词汇到语法应用再到综合解题的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词性分类精讲+语法规则梳理+题型分层精练”的方式呈现知识体系，每个词汇附用法解析与例句，如“enjoy doing sth”配“I enjoy playing chess”，培养学生语言能力。设计“语法专项练”和“中文提示完成句子”等题型，精准对接考点，帮助学生提升学习能力，教师可直接用于备课或分层辅导，提高教学效率。

【课前学】2026年新七年级英语暑假自学课 Unit 1 This is me! 知识全梳理 & 考点精准练 （新教材译林版·七年级上册） 适用年级：七年级 教材版本：译林版（2024秋版） 目 录 第一部分 重点词汇精讲（动词·名词·形容词·副词） 第二部分 重点短语汇总 第三部分 语法知识梳理 第四部分 考点精准练（五大题型） 第五部分 参考答案 第一部分 重点词汇精讲 本部分按词性分类讲解本单元动词、名词、形容词、副词等核心考点词汇，每个词含用法解析与例句。 ◆ 动词 (v.) 本单元重点动词用法： • 1. greet (vt.) 和…打招呼，问好 • greet sb. with a smile • 例：He greeted me with a smile. • 2. introduce (vt.) 介绍，引入 • introduce A to B 把A介绍给B • introduce oneself 自我介绍 • 例：Let me introduce my friend to you. • 3. enjoy (vt.) 享受，喜爱 • enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 • enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 • 例：I enjoy playing chess at the weekend. • 4. stay (linking v.) 保持，继续是 • 后接形容词作表语 • 例：Stay healthy and happy! ◆ 名词 (n.) 本单元重点名词： • 1. energy 精力，活力 • full of energy 精力充沛 • 例：The children are full of energy. • 2. looks [pl.] 相貌，容貌 • 例：She has good looks. • 3. character 性格，品质 • 例：He has a strong character. • 4. match 比赛 • 例：There is a football match today. • 5. luck 幸运，好运 • good luck (to sb.) 祝…好运 • 例：Good luck with your exam! • 6. problem 难题，问题；数学题 • 例：Can you help me with this problem? ◆ 形容词 (adj.) 本单元重点形容词辨析与搭配： • 1. glad 高兴的 • be glad to do sth / be glad that... • 例：I'm glad to see you. • 2. same 同一的，相同的 • the same as... 和…一样 • 反义词：different • 例：My bag is the same as yours. • 3. friendly 友好的（-ly结尾，但是形容词） • be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 • 例：Our teacher is friendly to us. • 4. full 满的；大量的 • be full of = be filled with 充满 • 例：The room is full of people. • 5. slim 苗条的（形容身材） • 例：She is slim and pretty. • 6. polite 有礼貌的 • 反义词：impolite / rude • 例：It's polite to say 'thank you'. • 7. smart 聪明的；智能的 • 例：He is a smart boy. • 8. ready 准备好的；愿意的 • be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 • be ready for... 为…准备好 • 例：Are you ready for the class? • 9. interested 感兴趣的（修饰人） • be interested in (doing) sth • 辨析：interested (人) vs interesting (物) • 例：I'm interested in Chinese chess. • 10. fun 有趣的，使人快乐的（形容词，不是名词） • have fun 玩得开心 • 例：It's fun to play with friends. ◆ 副词 (adv.) 本单元重点副词： • 1. only 只有，仅 • 位置：实义动词前，be动词/情态动词后 • 例：I only have one book. • 例：She is only ten years old. • 2. both (pron. & det.) 两个都 • both of + 复数名词 / both + 复数名词 • 例：Both of them are students. • 例：Both my parents are teachers. 第二部分 重点短语汇总 以下为本单元核心短语，均需熟练掌握。 英文短语 中文释义 each other 互相 go by 叫作，被称为 be full of 满是…的 be good at 擅长… be ready to do sth 愿意（或准备好）做某事 be interested in 对…感兴趣 make friends with 与…交朋友 good luck 祝成功，祝好运 at the weekend 在周末 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 Chinese chess 中国象棋 the same as 和……一样 be friendly to 对……友好 introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给…… greet ... with ... 用……和……打招呼 第三部分 语法知识梳理 ● 一、系动词 be 的用法 1. be 动词三种形式：am（I）、is（第三人称单数）、are（you及复数） 2. 句式： - 肯定句：主语 + be + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + be + not + 其他 - 疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其他？ 3. be + 形容词：描述特征、状态 例：I am glad. / She is friendly. / They are classmates. 4. be from... 来自…… 例：I'm from Nanjing. ● 二、人称代词与物主代词 1. 人称代词（主格/宾格）：I/me, you/you, he/him, she/her, it/it, we/us, they/them 2. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their 3. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 注意：形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词可单独使用。 例：This is my book. = This book is mine. ● 三、一般现在时（be 动词以外） 1. 用法：表示经常性动作、习惯或客观事实 2. 句式： - 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 - 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 3. 动词三单变化规则： - 一般加 -s：like → likes - 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es：go → goes - 辅音+y 变 i 加 -es：study → studies 例：I enjoy reading. / She enjoys reading. ● 四、like / enjoy / be good at 后接动词-ing 1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事（习惯性爱好） 2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 3. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 注意：三个结构后都接动词的-ing形式，不能用to do。 例：I like playing chess. / She enjoys singing. / He is good at drawing. 第四部分 考点精准练 （满分100分，建议用时30分钟） 一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Let me i___________ myself. I'm Simon. 2. My name is Daniel, but I g___________ by Danny. 3. I'm g___________ to meet you all. 4. We are in the s___________ class. 5. My classmates are very f___________. They always help me. 6. The boy is f___________ of energy. He never feels tired. 7. She is s___________ and pretty. Everyone likes her. 8. It's p___________ to say 'please' and 'thank you'. 9. Are you r___________ for the football match? 10. I'm i___________ in learning Chinese chess. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Let me ___________ (introduce) my new friend to you. 2. She ___________ (go) by the name of Lily. 3. I'm glad ___________ (meet) you. 4. My classmates are ___________ (friend) to me. 5. Her eyes are full of ___________ (happy). 6. I enjoy ___________ (play) chess at the weekend. 7. She is good at ___________ (swim). 8. ___________ (both) of my parents are teachers. 9. He is ready ___________ (help) others. 10. I am interested in ___________ (read) books. 三、语法知识专项练（be动词 / 代词 / 一般现在时 / 动词-ing）（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I ___________ a student. My name ___________ Lily. 2. My parents ___________ teachers. They ___________ kind to me. 3. This is my book. That book is ___________ (我的). 4. ___________ (他) is my good friend. I often help ___________ (他). 5. She ___________ (like) playing chess at the weekend. 6. Tom ___________ (not go) to school on Sundays. 7. ___________ your brother ___________ (speak) English? 8. My sister enjoys ___________ (listen) to music. 9. He is good at ___________ (draw) pictures. 10. Be quiet, please! I want ___________ (read). 四、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. — Hi, I'm Sandy. — ______. I'm Amy. A. Good luck B. Glad to meet you C. That's OK D. You're welcome 2. My English name is Lucy. I ______ Lucy. A. go by B. call me C. am called D. both A and C 3. We should help ______ at school. A. each other B. one other C. the other D. others 4. The glass is ______ water. A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. filled of 5. She is ______ playing the piano. A. good at B. well in C. good for D. well at 6. — Are you ______ for the test? — Yes, I am. A. ready B. glad C. interested D. friendly 7. My brother is ______ in playing Chinese chess. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 8. — ______ your classmate good at English? — Yes, she is. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 9. — Good luck with your match! — ______. A. The same to you B. Thank you C. You're welcome D. Good idea 10. I have two brothers. ______ of them are students. A. Both B. All C. Every D. Each 五、根据中文提示完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 让我介绍一下我自己。 Let me ___________ ___________. 2. 你可以叫我Simon。 I ___________ ___________ Simon. 3. 很高兴认识你。 I'm ___________ ___________ ___________ you. 4. 我们同班。 We are ___________ ___________ ___________ class. 5. 她擅长画画。 She ___________ ___________ ___________ drawing. 6. 他对中国象棋很感兴趣。 He ___________ ___________ ___________ Chinese chess. 7. 这个瓶子装满了水。 The bottle ___________ ___________ ___________ water. 8. 祝你好运！ ___________ ___________ to you! 9. 周末你通常做什么？ What do you usually do ___________ ___________ ___________? 10. 我想和我的新同学交朋友。 I want to ___________ ___________ ___________ my new classmates. 第五部分 参考答案 一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词 1. introduce 2. go 3. glad 4. same 5. friendly 6. full 7. slim 8. polite 9. ready 10. interested 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. introduce 2. goes 3. to meet 4. friendly 5. happiness 6. playing 7. swimming 8. Both 9. to help 10. reading 三、语法知识专项练（be动词 / 代词 / 一般现在时 / 动词-ing） 1. am; is 2. are; are 3. mine 4. He; him 5. likes 6. doesn't go 7. Does; speak 8. listening 9. drawing 10. to read 四、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. introduce myself 2. go by 3. glad to meet 4. in the same 5. is good at 6. is interested in 7. is full of 8. Good luck 9. at the weekend 10. make friends with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $