专题13 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A【七升八】2025年新八年级英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

专题13 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n.预测；预言 2.outer /ˈaʊtə(r)/ adj. 外围的；外表的 3.outer space /ˈaʊtə(r) speɪs/太空；外层空间 4.worse /wɜːs/ adj., adv. （bad 的比较级）更差的；更糟的；更坏的；（badly 的比较级）更差；更糟；更坏 5.take over /teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)/接替；接管；接收 6.sci - fi /ˈsaɪ faɪ/ n.科幻小说（或影片等） 7.ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n.票；券 8.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的 9.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n.交通；运输 10.trade /treɪd/ v., n. （非法）进行交易；做…… 买卖；贸易；交易 11.technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n.科技；工艺 12.video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n., v. 视频；录像系统；录视频；给…… 录像 13.transport /ˈtrænspɔːt, trænˈspɔːt/ n., v. 交通运输系统；旅行方式；运输；运送 14.system /ˈsɪstəm/ n.系统 15.efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的；有功效的 16.education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n.教育 17.length /leŋθ/ n.时长；长度 18.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.话题；题目；标题 19.partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n.搭档；同伴 20.shall /ʃəl; ʃæl/ modal v. 将要；将会 21.pass /pɑːs/ v., n. 及格；通过；及格；通行证 22.winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n.优胜者；成功者 23.cure /kjʊə(r)/ n., v. 药物；疗法；治愈；治好 24.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n.癌症 25.concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n.音乐会；演奏会 26.cash /kæʃ/ n., v. 现金；金钱；兑现 27.wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n.钱包；皮夹 课文解析 Section A, 1a and 1b Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! Are you free tomorrow? A new sci-fi film is coming out. I know you like sci-fi films. Shall we go to see it? Peter: Oh, I’d love to! Which cinema shall we go to? Teng Fei: What about the Huaxia Cinema? Peter: Good idea! Teng Fei: OK. I’ll book the tickets online now... OK, done. The film starts at 5:15 p.m. Peter: Good. Shall we meet at the cinema at five o’clock? Teng Fei: All right. See you then! 滕飞：嗨，彼得！你明天有空吗？一部新的科幻电影要上映了。我知道你喜欢科幻片。我们去看吧？ 彼得：哦，我很乐意！我们该去哪一家电影院呢？ 滕飞：华夏影院怎么样？ 彼得：好主意！ 滕菲：好的，我现在就去网上订票……好了，订好了。电影下午五点十五分开始。 彼得：好。我们五点钟在电影院见面好吗？ 滕飞：好的，再见！ Section A, 1c Peter: What an exciting sci-fi film! I really loved the story. Teng Fei: Me too. But do you think the film was right? Will climate change be worse in the future? Peter: I’m afraid so. Some scientists believe there will be less land to grow food. Teng Fei: I don’t think there will be less land. Peter: You seem quite positive about the future. Teng Fei: I am. I read that people could plant trees and turn deserts into forests. And we can make more farmland too. Peter: Perhaps you are right. So, do you think we will still live on earth in the future? Teng Fei: Yes, but I believe we’ll keep on exploring space. 彼得：多么激动人心的科幻电影啊！我非常喜欢这个故事。 滕飞：我也是。但是你认为这部电影是对的吗？未来气候变化会更糟吗？ 彼得：恐怕是这样。一些科学家认为，将会有更少的土地来种植粮食。 滕飞：我不认为会减少土地。 彼得：你对未来似乎很乐观。 滕飞：是的，我读到过人们可以种树，把沙漠变成森林，我们也可以增加耕地。 彼得：也许你是对的。那么，你认为我们将来还会住在地球上吗？ 滕飞：是的，但是我相信我们会继续探索太空。 Section A, 2a and 2d Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a video about future predictions. Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other predictions? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything else? Jennifer: And people will live longer. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great! How long will most people live? Jennifer: Well, some people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds wonderful! 海伦：嗨，詹妮弗。怎么了？ 詹妮弗：哦，嗨，海伦。我正在看一个关于未来预测的视频。 海伦：那么，未来会是什么样子呢？ 詹妮弗：嗯，城市里的人会更多，但是交通系统会更有效率。这意味着交通事故会减少。 海伦：听起来不错！还有其他预测吗？ 詹妮弗：学生们将来可能不会去学校上课了，他们可以在家里或任何他们想去的地方学习。 海伦：哦，但是我很喜欢上学！还有其他的事情吗？ 詹妮弗：人们会活得更久。 海伦：真的吗？为什么？ 詹妮弗：因为我们的家庭将拥有更好的医疗保健技术。机器将告诉我们如何解决小的健康问题，以免它们变得更大。 海伦：那太好了！大多数人能活多久？ 詹妮弗：嗯，有些人可以活到100岁以上，有些人甚至可以活到150岁。 海伦：哇，听起来太棒了！ 知识解析 1.Which of the predictions do you think will come true in 100 years? prediction名词，意为“预言；预测”。动词predict。 His prediction about the weather came true.（他关于天气的预测成真了。） come true动词短语，意为“实现；成为现实”，通常用来描述梦想、预言等变为实际情况。 My dream of becoming a singer will come true one day.（我成为一名歌手的梦想总有一天会实现。） in + 一段时间：表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于一般将来时。 He will come back in two days.（他将在两天后回来。） 2.——Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years? ——Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place. be able to do sth：表示“能够做某事”，强调通过努力或具备某种能力而可以做某事，可用于各种时态。 She is able to speak English very well.（她能把英语说得很好。） believe动词，意为“相信；认为”。 I believe he is a good student.（我相信他是个好学生。） will助动词，用于一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态，后面接动词原形。 He will go to school tomorrow.（他明天将去上学。） 3.There will be less food. there will be：是there be句型的一般将来时形式，意为“将会有”。 There will be a party in our school next week.（下周我们学校将会有一个派对。） less和fewer： less：是little的比较级，用于修饰不可数名词，表示“更少的”。 We should drink less coffee.（我们应该少喝点咖啡。） fewer：是few的比较级，用于修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”。 There are fewer students in this class than in that class.（这个班的学生比那个班的少。） 4.Many people will live in outer space. outer space名词短语，意为“外层空间；太空”。 We are interested in outer space.（我们对外层空间感兴趣。） 5.Climate change will be worse. climate名词，意为“气候”。 The climate in this city is very nice.（这个城市的气候很好。） worse：是bad和ill的比较级，意为“更糟的；更坏的”。 His health is getting worse.（他的健康状况越来越糟。） 6.I’m afraid so. 一个常用的口语表达，意为“恐怕是这样”，用于表示不太肯定但又觉得可能是事实的情况。 “Is it going to rain tomorrow?” “I'm afraid so.”（“明天会下雨吗？”“恐怕会。”） 7.AI and robots will take over boring work. take over “接管；接收”，强调从别人手中接过控制权或职责等。 The new manager will take over next week.（新经理将在下周接管工作。） 8.A new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei invited Peter to the cinema to see it. Teng Fei booked the tickets online. come out：有多种含义，常见的有“出版；发行”“出来；出现”“（花朵）开放”等。 When will the new book come out?（这本新书什么时候出版？） The sun came out after the rain.（雨后太阳出来了。） The flowers come out in spring.（花在春天开放。） invite动词，“邀请”的意思。常用结构为invite sb. to do sth. 或invite sb. to + 地点。 He invited me to his birthday party.（他邀请我去参加他的生日派对。） She invited us to have dinner with her.（她邀请我们和她一起吃晚餐。） book：既可以作名词，意为“书；书籍”；也可以作动词，意为“预订；预约”。 I like reading books.（我喜欢读书。） We need to book tickets in advance.（我们需要提前预订票。） ticket：名词，“票；入场券”。 I have two tickets for the concert.（我有两张音乐会的门票。） online：形容词或副词，“在线的；联网的；在网上”。 You can do shopping online.（你可以在网上购物。） This is an online course.（这是一门在线课程。） 9.Teng Fei believes people will find ways to solve the food problem. solve：动词，“解决；解答”，常与problem, question等词搭配。 Can you help me solve this math problem?（你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？） 10.Peter is quite positive about the future. positive：形容词，有“积极的；正面的；肯定的”等意思。 We should have a positive attitude towards life.（我们应该对生活有积极的态度。） He gave a positive answer.（他给出了肯定的回答。） 11.I can hardly keep my eyes open. “keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是keep的一种重要用法，宾语补足语的形式及用法： ①形容词作宾补：表示使宾语保持某种状态。 Keep the door open.（让门开着。）这里“open”是形容词，用来补充说明“door”的状态，即保持门处于开着的状态。 ②副词作宾补：说明宾语的位置或状态。 Keep the light on.（让灯亮着。）“on”是副词，作宾补，表明“light”的状态是亮着的。 Keep them here.（让他们待在这里。）“here”是地点副词，说明“them”所处的位置。 ③介词短语作宾补：表示宾语所处的环境或状态。 Keep your books in the bookcase.（把你的书放在书架里。）“in the bookcase”是介词短语，作宾补，说明“books”所在的位置。 ④现在分词作宾补：表示使宾语一直处于某种动作或状态中，强调动作的持续进行。 Don't keep the machine running all the time.（不要让机器一直运转着。）“running”是现在分词作宾补，“the machine”与“running”是主动关系，即机器自己运转，强调机器持续运转的状态。 ⑤过去分词作宾补：表示宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，即宾语是动作的承受者。 You should keep your mouth shut.（你应该闭上嘴。）“shut”是过去分词作宾补，“your mouth”与“shut”是被动关系，即嘴是被闭上的。 注意事项 keep后的宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。如在“Keep the room clean.”中，“room”和“clean”是主表关系，即房间是干净的；在“Keep the boy standing.”中，“boy”和“standing”是主谓关系，即男孩站着。 12. I read that people could plant trees and turn deserts into forests. turn into：意为“变成；转变为”，强调事物的性质、形态等发生变化。The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly.（毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。） 13. But I believe we’ll keep on exploring space. keep on：表示“继续；持续”，后面接动词 ing形式。 He kept on working although he was very tired.（尽管他很累，但他还是继续工作。） explore：动词，“探索；探测；探究”。 We want to explore the mysterious forest.（我们想探索这片神秘的森林。） space：名词，意为“空间；太空”。作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词；作“太空”讲时，常与the连用。 There is not enough space in this room.（这个房间没有足够的空间。） We are interested in the space exploration.（我们对太空探索感兴趣。） 14.There will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. more：作为many和much的比较级，意为“更多的；较多的”。作形容词时，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 I have more books than you.（我比你有更多的书，修饰可数名词复数books） We need more water.（我们需要更多的水，修饰不可数名词water）。 作副词时，常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级，表示程度上的“更”。 He runs more quickly than his brother.（他比他哥哥跑得更快） This book is more interesting.（这本书更有趣）。 transport作名词，意为“运输；交通运输系统”，英式英语中常用，美式英语常用“transportation”。 The public transport in this city is very convenient.（这个城市的公共交通非常便利）。 作动词，意为“运输；运送；搬运”。 They transport goods by truck.（他们用卡车运输货物）。 system：名词，意为“系统；体系”。the solar system（太阳系）；a heating system（供暖系统）； The computer system in our school is very advanced.（我们学校的计算机系统非常先进）。 efficient：形容词，意为“效率高的；有能力的”。 This new machine is more efficient.（这台新机器效率更高）； He is an efficient worker.（他是一个能干的工人）。 15.We’ll have better health care technology. health care：名词短语，意为“医疗保健；卫生保健”。 We should pay more attention to health care.（我们应该更加关注医疗保健） The government is improving the health care system.（政府正在改善医疗保健体系）。 technology：名词，意为“科技；技术”，常表示科学技术领域的知识和应用。例如：modern technology（现代科技） The development of technology has changed our lives a lot.（科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活）。 16.What’s up? what’s up：是一句常用的口语表达，意为“怎么了；出什么事了；有什么事”，用于询问对方的情况或发生了什么事。 A: Hi, Tom. What's up? （嗨，汤姆，怎么了？） B: Nothing much. Just a little tired.（没什么，只是有点累）。 17.What will the future be like? be like：意为“像……；是什么样”，常用来询问人或事物的特征、性格等。 What's your new teacher like?（你的新老师是个什么样的人？）；What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？） 18.How long will most people live? how long：用来询问时间的长度，意为“多长时间；多久”，回答通常用表示时间段的词或短语。 How long have you been here?（你在这儿多久了？） I've been here for two weeks.（我在这儿两周了）。 - 还可以询问物体的长度，意为“多长”。 How long is this river?（这条河有多长？） 19. More people will live to be over 100 years old. live to be：意为“活到……（岁数）”。 He lived to be 90.（他活到了90岁。） over ①作介词，有“在……上方；在……期间；关于；超过”等意思。 There is a bridge over the river.（河上有一座桥。） I read a book over the weekend.（我在周末读了一本书。） They talked over the plan.（他们讨论了这个计划。） He is over 60 years old.（他60多岁了。） ②作副词，意为“结束；翻转；越过；太；非常”等。 The meeting is over.（会议结束了。） Turn over the page.（翻页。） He jumped over.（他跳了过去。） It's over hot today.（今天太热了。） 20.Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? Oh, I'd love to. shall we：用于提出建议或征求意见，常与祈使句或其他表示建议的句子连用。 Let's go for a walk, shall we?（我们去散步，好吗？） 21.A: Do you think it's going to rain? B: Yes, but don't worry. I think we will get home before it rains. be going to：表示打算、计划做某事，或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。 I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。） 22. A: Who do you think wins the prize? B: Well, I think Harry is the winner. win：动词，意为“赢得；获胜”。 He won the first prize in the competition.（他在比赛中获得了一等奖。） prize：作名词时，意为“奖品；奖赏；奖金”。 She won a prize for her excellent performance.（她因出色的表演获得了一个奖品。） 23. A: Do you think scientists will find a cure for cancer in 50 years? cure：作动词时，意为“治愈；治好（疾病或人）”；作名词时，意为“疗法；治疗”。 The doctor cured him of his illness.（医生治好了他的病。） There is still no cure for the common cold.（仍然没有治疗普通感冒的方法。） cancer：名词，意为“癌症”。 He was diagnosed with cancer last year.（他去年被诊断出患有癌症。） 24. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? B: No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. cash：作名词时，意为“现金”；作动词时，意为“兑现”。 I need some cash for the taxi.（我需要一些现金打车。） Can you cash this check for me?（你能帮我兑现这张支票吗？） when doing：这是“when + 动词 -ing形式”的结构，用于引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，相当于“when sb. is/are doing sth.”。 When walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.（当我在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。），其完整形式为“When I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.”。 语法学习 含will的一般将来时 一． will的基本用法 　　will是一般将来时的"特殊信息词",在句子中和其他动词原形共同构成谓语。will与主语常缩写成'll形式,如I’ll、 you’ll、 he’ll、 they’ll等。will的否定形式是:在will的后面加not。will not缩写为won’t。 She will call you this evening. 今天晚上她将给你打电话。 Smoking won’t be allowed here.这里禁止吸烟。 二． 含will的一般将来时的基本结构 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+他. I will go to the movies tomorrow. 我明天要去看电影。 否定句 主语+won’t +动词原形+其他. I won’t tell anyone this secret.我不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won’t. —Will they work five days a week in the future? 将来他们会每周工作五天吗? —Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(短语)+will+主语+动词原形+其他? When will you have a school trip?你们什么时候进行学校旅行? 三． there be句型的一般将来时结构 (1)there be句型的一般将来时的肯定形式为there will be,否定形式是there won’t be。 —I think there will be less pollution in the future.我认为将来污染会更少。 —I agree with you. There won’t be so many cars in the future.我同意你的观点。将来不会有这么多的车。 (2)变为一般疑问句时,只需将will提到句首,肯定回答为"Yes, there will.",否定回答为"No, there won’t."。 —Will there be fewer trees in the future? 将来树会更少吗? —Yes, there will./No, there won’t. 是的,会。/不,不会。 四． will 与 be going to的区别 　　will与be going to都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事,具体区别如下: (1)be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,表示客观事情的发展;will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定发生的事,可指遥远的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。 He will write a book one day. 将来某一天,他会写一本书。 (2)be going to含有"打算;准备"之意,而 will 则没有这个意思。 My sister and I are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我和我妹妹打算去参观长城。 He will be here in half an hour. 他将在半小时后到这儿。 (3)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句一般不用 be going to,而多用will。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 五． 几种特殊形式的一般将来时 (1)"be +现在分词"表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。可用于这种结构的动词有:come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start、stop、close等。 The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。 (2)"be to +动词原形"表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事。 When are you to return the book to the library? 你什么时候把那本书还给图书馆? (3)"be about to+动词原形"表示就要做或正好要做的事情,往往暗含一种时间上的巧合。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。 Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了。李磊就要来了。 随堂训练 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I (visit) my grandparents next Sunday. 2.There (be) a sports meeting in our school next month. 3.He (not go) to school tomorrow because he is ill. 4. (be) you (play) basketball with us this afternoon? 5.She (become) a doctor when she grows up. 6. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping. 7.What you (do) this weekend? 8.They (travel) around the world in the future. 9.The boy (make) a model plane next week. 10. We (have) a party to celebrate his birthday tonight. 1.will visit/am going to visit 。根据 “next Sunday” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，主语是 I ，be 动词用 am ，所以填 will visit 或 am going to visit。 2.will be/is going to be 。 “There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will be” ，a sports meeting 是单数，所以填 will be 或 is going to be。 3.won't go 。根据 “tomorrow” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的否定句在 will 后加 not， 缩写为 won't ，后接动词原形 go ，所以填 won't go。 4.Are; going to play 。根据 “this afternoon” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，be going to 结构的一般疑 问句把 be 动词提到句首，主语是 you ，be 动词用 are ，所以填 Are; going to play。 5.will become/is going to become 。根据 “when she grows up” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动 词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 will become 或 is going to become。 6.doesn't rain 。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，否定句 借助助动词 doesn't ，后接动词原形 rain ，所以填 doesn't rain。 7.are; going to do/will; do 。根据 “this weekend” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 are; going to do 或 will; do。 8.will travel/are going to travel 。根据 “in the future” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 will travel 或 are going to travel。 9.will make/is going to make 。根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 will make 或 is going to make。 10. will have/are going to have 。根据 “tonight” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 will have 或 are going to have。 二、按要求完成句子 1.They will go to the park tomorrow.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the park tomorrow. 2.There will be more people in the city.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ there ______ more people in the city?—Yes, ______ ______. 3.I will visit my uncle next week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ next week? 4.He is going to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to play football after school? 5.The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather be like tomorrow? 1.won't go 。一般将来时的否定句在 will 后加 not ，缩写为 won't ，后接动词原形，所以填 won't go。 2.Will; be; there will 。一般将来时的一般疑问句把 will 提到句首，肯定回答用 “Yes, there will.” ，所以 填 Will; be; there will。 3.What will; do 。对动作提问用特殊疑问词 what ，后接一般将来时的一般疑问句，把 will 提到主语前， 所以填 What will; do。 4.Is; going 。be going to 结构的一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首，所以填 Is; going。 5.What will 。 “What will the weather be like...?” 是询问天气的固定句型，所以填 What will。 三、根据汉语意思补全句子 1. 在未来，城市会是什么样子呢？ _______ _______ the cities _______ like in the future? 2. 明天下午两点我在校门口等你好吗？ _______ _______ wait for you at the school gate at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon? 3. 这个周末我来照顾孩子们，这样你就可以休息了。 I _______ _______ _______ the children this weekend, so that you can have a rest. 4. 这项新工作将会给她的生活开辟一条新的道路。 This new job will ___________________________ . 5. 如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。 _________________________ if you don’t study hard. 1-5What will; be；Shall I；will look after；open up a new road for her life；You won’t make progress 四、短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有两项多余) and  able  they  turn  eye  people  quick  a  be  because  predict  shall Can you imagine what our homes will be like in the future? Here are some scientists’ 1. _________ . Most things at home 2. _______ automatic(自动的 ). People will use screens to control (控制 ) them. The cups will be 3. _______ to show the temperature. The newspapers 4. _______ pages by themselves. They have little radiation (辐射)and they are good for our 5. _______ even if you read for a long time. There will be many robots in people’s homes. Kitchen robots will make delicious 6. _______ healthy food. They can design their own recipes to meet 7. _______ different tastes.There will be 8. _______ magic mirror. It will help you change your clothes more 9. _______ . Smart phones will not only be able to bring the sound and the pictures at the same time, but also take the place of many other machines, such as computers, all kinds of remote controls(遥控器)and so on. People will go out less 10. _______ they will be able to work, shop and have fun at home without going out. We may have another home on other planets. Everything will be possible. Let’s dream big and fight for a better future. 1-10predictions；will be；able；will turn；eyes ；and；people’s；a；quickly；because 综合训练 一．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This book is really __________ (education). Students can learn a lot from it. 2. She __________ (pass) all the tests and became the __________ (win) of the competition. 3. The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into __________ (out) space through hard training. 4. I spent one night’s time making some __________ (video) about the story to take part in the “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 5. Yesterday’s weather was __________ than today’s, but last week’s storm was the __________ of all. (bad) 1-5educational；passed; winner；outer；videos；worse; worst 三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 traffic    long    positive    technology    shall 1. The _______ of the report must be at least 5 minutes. 2. Training your mind to think _________ is a good way to live happily. 3. Luckily, we’re in the age of AI _________ . Everything can be smart. 4. _______ we buy some colourful stars and flowers to decorate the house, Mum? 5. There is so much _______ on the road today that I am late for school. 1-5 length ； positively；technology；Shall；traffic 三、根据汉语意思补全句子 1. 植树是应对气候变化的一种高效的方法。 Planting trees is an _______ way to fight _______ _______ . 2. 他们正在讨论如何解决污染问题。 They are discussing _______ _______ _______ the pollution problems. 3. 森林面积变得越来越小，所以动物们赖以生存的土地越来越少。 The forest area is becoming smaller and smaller, so animals _______ _______ _______ to live on. 4. 未来，无人机可能会在繁忙的城市里接管包裹配送的工作。 In the future, drones might _______ _______ the job of delivering packages in busy cities. 5. 如果科学家找到治愈癌症的方法，更多人就能活到 100 岁。 If scientists find ______________ , more people can ___________________________. 1-5 efficient; climate change；how to solve；have less land；take over；a cure for cancer; live to be one hundred years old 四、补全对话 放学后，小美兴奋地和妈妈分享了课堂上关于未来生活的讨论。让我们一起来看看她们都说了 些什么吧！ A: Mom, we had a discussion at school today. B: 1. ___________________________ ? A: It is about the future life. B: 2. ____________________________________ ? A: I think there will be fewer doctors in the future. B: 3. __________________ ? A: Every family will have an intelligent doctor robot. B: Really? A: Yes. It will help people keep healthy. 4. ________________________ ? B: Yes, I agree with you. What about your classmates? A: They think people will be able to travel to space easily. B: 5. ______________________________ ! Oh, what is the discussion about What do you think the future life will be like Why do you think so Do you agree with me, Mom That sounds cool/ That sounds good 五、任务型阅读 Special Robots at World Intelligence Expo (世界智能产业博览会 ) On June 20, 2024, Tianjin hosted the World Intelligence Expo. And there was a special worker, Xiaoqi. She stood in the hall and got ready to answer a lot of questions. She is friendly, smart and helpful. But here’s the surprise—Xiaoqi is not a real person. She is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人 ). Humanoid robots can show feelings on their faces and make emotional connections (联系)with humans, so they are called emotional interaction (情感互动)robots. Now, these robots are mostly used in museums and schools. Some people guess that in the next five years, humanoid robots could help with all kinds of housework. At the Expo, many companies showed robots that could walk fast, dance, and even make coffee. Some people noticed Walker X, a robot that is 130cm tall. Walker X could say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. People think differently about humanoid robots. During the Expo, someone even had an interaction with Xiaoqi. Nicole Yandun, a visitor at the Expo, said, “She is smart and lifelike. It is surprising that she can speak English. Lifelike robots can make our life and work easier in the future.” However, Zeng Qiao, a student in Tianjin, said, “It’s scary. Her overall look makes me uncomfortable, and her answers are not very intelligent,” Zeng said. “I also care about the safety of humanoid robots.” Facing these ideas, Xiaoqi replied, “My job is to help people, not to take their place.” 1. What did Xiaoqi do at the Expo? (不超过 15 词 ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where are humanoid robots mostly used according to the passage? (不超过 15 词 ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What can Walker X do? (举两例即可 ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (不超过 10 个词 ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How do you like Xiaoqi? Why? (不超过 20 词 ) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She stood in the hall and got ready to answer questions for people. In museums and schools. It can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. (任意写两项功能即可) It’s about different ideas about humanoid robots. /People think differently about humanoid robots./ People’s different opinions about humanoid robots. 六、阅读理解 A Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30th and get to Beijing on July 1st. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and Betty is sure she will have a great time in China. 1. Betty is very happy because she will _________ with her parents. A. visit China B. go home C. watch TV D. visit her friend 2. Their __________ friends will show them around Beijing. A. Australian B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 3. From the text we can know that they will __________ in Beijing. A. cook Chinese food B. visit some Chinese homes C. try some Chinese food D. Both B and C 4. After they visit Beijing, they will go to ____________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Summer Palace C. the Great Wall D. Xi’an and Guilin 5. How long will they stay in Beijing? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Betty和父母去中国游览的计划。 1. A 根据文中句子“She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit.”可知她高兴是因为她将要去中国游览了，故答案选A。 2. B 根据文中句子“Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing.”可知他们的中国朋友会带他们参观北京。 3. D 根据文中句子“They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food.”可知答案选D。 4. D 根据文中句子“They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.”可知答案选D。 5. A 根据文中句子“They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.”可知他们将在北京停留一周。 B Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I’m doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut(宇航员) and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars(火星) soon. I’m so excited! 1. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________. A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane 2. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in ________, so they enjoy her classes. A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels C. flying into space D. Chinese history and culture 3. Gan Jing may be ________ according to what he said. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut 4. Lan Tian is excited because he ________. A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon C. is proud of his job D. is going to Mars soon 5. We can infer that the four students are imagining their ________. A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future C. living environment D. ways of traveling 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文介绍了四个学生对2042年未来生活的想象。 1.A 根据Bai Yi一栏的“I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.”可知，白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度更快。由此可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。 2.D 根据Wen Hua一栏的“…Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.”可知，这些学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们仔细听老师解释中文诗歌和小说。故选D。 3.C 根据Gan Jing一栏的“I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.”可推断他是清洁工。故选C。 4.D 根据Lan Tian一栏的“I’m going to travel to Mars soon. I’m so excited!”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星旅行。故选D。 5.B 根据文中句子“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。 七.完形填空 　　Some people have imagined that life in the future would be so easy and comfortable, while others have seen that it would be worse and more difficult than today’s life. I think that life in the future will be 　1　 and comfortable. This will be obvious in all aspects of life.  First, as for education, people will have 　2　 education. This is because 　3　 technology. E⁃books will replace (取代) traditional books, 　4　 will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day as they will study at home through online teaching. Students will 　5　 study more interesting.  Second, health will improve. Technology will also play a very important　6　 in that. New medicines will help people get better and robots will help 　7　 and sometimes replace them. Scientists and researchers will find 　8　 cures(疗法) for many diseases like AIDS and cancers. So people will live longer.  Third, housing problems will end. People will　9　 houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon, while others will live in flying houses. Everyone will have a 　10　 to live in. 1.A.hard　　　 B.long　　　 C.easy　　　 D.new 2.A.good　　　 B.better　　　 C.best　　　 D.well 3.A.of　　　 B.for　　　 C.on　　　 D.to 4.A.friends　　 B.doctors　　　 C.cooks　　　 D.robots 15.A.turn　　　 B.find　　　 C.lose　　　 D.get 6.A.role　　　 B.name　　　 C.job　 　　 D.game 7.A.men　　　 B.cooks　　　 C.doctors　　 D.pilots 8.A.in　　　 B.for　　　 C.from　　　 D.out 9.A.set　　　 B.build　　　 C.bring　　　 D.sell 10.A.family　　 B.tree　　　 C.place　　　 D.world [语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了自己对未来生活的看法,认为在未来人们的生活会变得简单和舒服。 1.C　根据后面的内容可知作者认为未来的生活是容易的、舒服的。故答案选C。 2.B　句意:首先,关于教育,人们会受到更好的教育。此处是相比较现在,未来的会更好,故选B。 3.A　because of意为“因为;由于”,是固定短语。 4.D　根据上下文可知,此处表示机器人会取代教师。故选D。 5.B　turn“变得”;find“发现;找到”;lose“失去”;get“得到”。由语境可知学生们会发现学习更有趣。 6.A　play a role意为“发挥作用”,是固定短语。 7.C　句意:机器人会帮助医生们,有时候会取代他们。此处与健康话题有关,故选C。 8.D　find out意为“发现;查明”,是固定短语。 9.B　set“设置;放”;build“建造;建设”;bring“带来”;sell“卖”。由后面的houses可知是指“建造房屋”,故选B。 10.C　根据后面的“to live in”可知此处是指“人人都有居住的地方”,故选C。 $$专题13 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n.预测；预言 2.outer /ˈaʊtə(r)/ adj. 外围的；外表的 3.outer space /ˈaʊtə(r) speɪs/太空；外层空间 4.worse /wɜːs/ adj., adv. （bad 的比较级）更差的；更糟的；更坏的；（badly 的比较级）更差；更糟；更坏 5.take over /teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)/接替；接管；接收 6.sci - fi /ˈsaɪ faɪ/ n.科幻小说（或影片等） 7.ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n.票；券 8.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的 9.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n.交通；运输 10.trade /treɪd/ v., n. （非法）进行交易；做…… 买卖；贸易；交易 11.technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n.科技；工艺 12.video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n., v. 视频；录像系统；录视频；给…… 录像 13.transport /ˈtrænspɔːt, trænˈspɔːt/ n., v. 交通运输系统；旅行方式；运输；运送 14.system /ˈsɪstəm/ n.系统 15.efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的；有功效的 16.education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n.教育 17.length /leŋθ/ n.时长；长度 18.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.话题；题目；标题 19.partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n.搭档；同伴 20.shall /ʃəl; ʃæl/ modal v. 将要；将会 21.pass /pɑːs/ v., n. 及格；通过；及格；通行证 22.winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n.优胜者；成功者 23.cure /kjʊə(r)/ n., v. 药物；疗法；治愈；治好 24.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n.癌症 25.concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n.音乐会；演奏会 26.cash /kæʃ/ n., v. 现金；金钱；兑现 27.wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n.钱包；皮夹 课文解析 Section A, 1a and 1b Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! Are you free tomorrow? A new sci-fi film is coming out. I know you like sci-fi films. Shall we go to see it? Peter: Oh, I’d love to! Which cinema shall we go to? Teng Fei: What about the Huaxia Cinema? Peter: Good idea! Teng Fei: OK. I’ll book the tickets online now... OK, done. The film starts at 5:15 p.m. Peter: Good. Shall we meet at the cinema at five o’clock? Teng Fei: All right. See you then! 滕飞：嗨，彼得！你明天有空吗？一部新的科幻电影要上映了。我知道你喜欢科幻片。我们去看吧？ 彼得：哦，我很乐意！我们该去哪一家电影院呢？ 滕飞：华夏影院怎么样？ 彼得：好主意！ 滕菲：好的，我现在就去网上订票……好了，订好了。电影下午五点十五分开始。 彼得：好。我们五点钟在电影院见面好吗？ 滕飞：好的，再见！ Section A, 1c Peter: What an exciting sci-fi film! I really loved the story. Teng Fei: Me too. But do you think the film was right? Will climate change be worse in the future? Peter: I’m afraid so. Some scientists believe there will be less land to grow food. Teng Fei: I don’t think there will be less land. Peter: You seem quite positive about the future. Teng Fei: I am. I read that people could plant trees and turn deserts into forests. And we can make more farmland too. Peter: Perhaps you are right. So, do you think we will still live on earth in the future? Teng Fei: Yes, but I believe we’ll keep on exploring space. 彼得：多么激动人心的科幻电影啊！我非常喜欢这个故事。 滕飞：我也是。但是你认为这部电影是对的吗？未来气候变化会更糟吗？ 彼得：恐怕是这样。一些科学家认为，将会有更少的土地来种植粮食。 滕飞：我不认为会减少土地。 彼得：你对未来似乎很乐观。 滕飞：是的，我读到过人们可以种树，把沙漠变成森林，我们也可以增加耕地。 彼得：也许你是对的。那么，你认为我们将来还会住在地球上吗？ 滕飞：是的，但是我相信我们会继续探索太空。 Section A, 2a and 2d Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a video about future predictions. Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other predictions? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything else? Jennifer: And people will live longer. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great! How long will most people live? Jennifer: Well, some people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds wonderful! 海伦：嗨，詹妮弗。怎么了？ 詹妮弗：哦，嗨，海伦。我正在看一个关于未来预测的视频。 海伦：那么，未来会是什么样子呢？ 詹妮弗：嗯，城市里的人会更多，但是交通系统会更有效率。这意味着交通事故会减少。 海伦：听起来不错！还有其他预测吗？ 詹妮弗：学生们将来可能不会去学校上课了，他们可以在家里或任何他们想去的地方学习。 海伦：哦，但是我很喜欢上学！还有其他的事情吗？ 詹妮弗：人们会活得更久。 海伦：真的吗？为什么？ 詹妮弗：因为我们的家庭将拥有更好的医疗保健技术。机器将告诉我们如何解决小的健康问题，以免它们变得更大。 海伦：那太好了！大多数人能活多久？ 詹妮弗：嗯，有些人可以活到100岁以上，有些人甚至可以活到150岁。 海伦：哇，听起来太棒了！ 知识解析 1.Which of the predictions do you think will come true in 100 years? prediction名词，意为“预言；预测”。动词predict。 His prediction about the weather came true.（他关于天气的预测成真了。） come true动词短语，意为“实现；成为现实”，通常用来描述梦想、预言等变为实际情况。 My dream of becoming a singer will come true one day.（我成为一名歌手的梦想总有一天会实现。） in + 一段时间：表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于一般将来时。 He will come back in two days.（他将在两天后回来。） 2.——Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years? ——Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place. be able to do sth：表示“能够做某事”，强调通过努力或具备某种能力而可以做某事，可用于各种时态。 She is able to speak English very well.（她能把英语说得很好。） believe动词，意为“相信；认为”。 I believe he is a good student.（我相信他是个好学生。） will助动词，用于一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态，后面接动词原形。 He will go to school tomorrow.（他明天将去上学。） 3.There will be less food. there will be：是there be句型的一般将来时形式，意为“将会有”。 There will be a party in our school next week.（下周我们学校将会有一个派对。） less和fewer： less：是little的比较级，用于修饰不可数名词，表示“更少的”。 We should drink less coffee.（我们应该少喝点咖啡。） fewer：是few的比较级，用于修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”。 There are fewer students in this class than in that class.（这个班的学生比那个班的少。） 4.Many people will live in outer space. outer space名词短语，意为“外层空间；太空”。 We are interested in outer space.（我们对外层空间感兴趣。） 5.Climate change will be worse. climate名词，意为“气候”。 The climate in this city is very nice.（这个城市的气候很好。） worse：是bad和ill的比较级，意为“更糟的；更坏的”。 His health is getting worse.（他的健康状况越来越糟。） 6.I’m afraid so. 一个常用的口语表达，意为“恐怕是这样”，用于表示不太肯定但又觉得可能是事实的情况。 “Is it going to rain tomorrow?” “I'm afraid so.”（“明天会下雨吗？”“恐怕会。”） 7.AI and robots will take over boring work. take over “接管；接收”，强调从别人手中接过控制权或职责等。 The new manager will take over next week.（新经理将在下周接管工作。） 8.A new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei invited Peter to the cinema to see it. Teng Fei booked the tickets online. come out：有多种含义，常见的有“出版；发行”“出来；出现”“（花朵）开放”等。 When will the new book come out?（这本新书什么时候出版？） The sun came out after the rain.（雨后太阳出来了。） The flowers come out in spring.（花在春天开放。） invite动词，“邀请”的意思。常用结构为invite sb. to do sth. 或invite sb. to + 地点。 He invited me to his birthday party.（他邀请我去参加他的生日派对。） She invited us to have dinner with her.（她邀请我们和她一起吃晚餐。） book：既可以作名词，意为“书；书籍”；也可以作动词，意为“预订；预约”。 I like reading books.（我喜欢读书。） We need to book tickets in advance.（我们需要提前预订票。） ticket：名词，“票；入场券”。 I have two tickets for the concert.（我有两张音乐会的门票。） online：形容词或副词，“在线的；联网的；在网上”。 You can do shopping online.（你可以在网上购物。） This is an online course.（这是一门在线课程。） 9.Teng Fei believes people will find ways to solve the food problem. solve：动词，“解决；解答”，常与problem, question等词搭配。 Can you help me solve this math problem?（你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？） 10.Peter is quite positive about the future. positive：形容词，有“积极的；正面的；肯定的”等意思。 We should have a positive attitude towards life.（我们应该对生活有积极的态度。） He gave a positive answer.（他给出了肯定的回答。） 11.I can hardly keep my eyes open. “keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是keep的一种重要用法，宾语补足语的形式及用法： ①形容词作宾补：表示使宾语保持某种状态。 Keep the door open.（让门开着。）这里“open”是形容词，用来补充说明“door”的状态，即保持门处于开着的状态。 ②副词作宾补：说明宾语的位置或状态。 Keep the light on.（让灯亮着。）“on”是副词，作宾补，表明“light”的状态是亮着的。 Keep them here.（让他们待在这里。）“here”是地点副词，说明“them”所处的位置。 ③介词短语作宾补：表示宾语所处的环境或状态。 Keep your books in the bookcase.（把你的书放在书架里。）“in the bookcase”是介词短语，作宾补，说明“books”所在的位置。 ④现在分词作宾补：表示使宾语一直处于某种动作或状态中，强调动作的持续进行。 Don't keep the machine running all the time.（不要让机器一直运转着。）“running”是现在分词作宾补，“the machine”与“running”是主动关系，即机器自己运转，强调机器持续运转的状态。 ⑤过去分词作宾补：表示宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，即宾语是动作的承受者。 You should keep your mouth shut.（你应该闭上嘴。）“shut”是过去分词作宾补，“your mouth”与“shut”是被动关系，即嘴是被闭上的。 注意事项 keep后的宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。如在“Keep the room clean.”中，“room”和“clean”是主表关系，即房间是干净的；在“Keep the boy standing.”中，“boy”和“standing”是主谓关系，即男孩站着。 12. I read that people could plant trees and turn deserts into forests. turn into：意为“变成；转变为”，强调事物的性质、形态等发生变化。The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly.（毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。） 13. But I believe we’ll keep on exploring space. keep on：表示“继续；持续”，后面接动词 ing形式。 He kept on working although he was very tired.（尽管他很累，但他还是继续工作。） explore：动词，“探索；探测；探究”。 We want to explore the mysterious forest.（我们想探索这片神秘的森林。） space：名词，意为“空间；太空”。作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词；作“太空”讲时，常与the连用。 There is not enough space in this room.（这个房间没有足够的空间。） We are interested in the space exploration.（我们对太空探索感兴趣。） 14.There will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. more：作为many和much的比较级，意为“更多的；较多的”。作形容词时，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 I have more books than you.（我比你有更多的书，修饰可数名词复数books） We need more water.（我们需要更多的水，修饰不可数名词water）。 作副词时，常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级，表示程度上的“更”。 He runs more quickly than his brother.（他比他哥哥跑得更快） This book is more interesting.（这本书更有趣）。 transport作名词，意为“运输；交通运输系统”，英式英语中常用，美式英语常用“transportation”。 The public transport in this city is very convenient.（这个城市的公共交通非常便利）。 作动词，意为“运输；运送；搬运”。 They transport goods by truck.（他们用卡车运输货物）。 system：名词，意为“系统；体系”。the solar system（太阳系）；a heating system（供暖系统）； The computer system in our school is very advanced.（我们学校的计算机系统非常先进）。 efficient：形容词，意为“效率高的；有能力的”。 This new machine is more efficient.（这台新机器效率更高）； He is an efficient worker.（他是一个能干的工人）。 15.We’ll have better health care technology. health care：名词短语，意为“医疗保健；卫生保健”。 We should pay more attention to health care.（我们应该更加关注医疗保健） The government is improving the health care system.（政府正在改善医疗保健体系）。 technology：名词，意为“科技；技术”，常表示科学技术领域的知识和应用。例如：modern technology（现代科技） The development of technology has changed our lives a lot.（科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活）。 16.What’s up? what’s up：是一句常用的口语表达，意为“怎么了；出什么事了；有什么事”，用于询问对方的情况或发生了什么事。 A: Hi, Tom. What's up? （嗨，汤姆，怎么了？） B: Nothing much. Just a little tired.（没什么，只是有点累）。 17.What will the future be like? be like：意为“像……；是什么样”，常用来询问人或事物的特征、性格等。 What's your new teacher like?（你的新老师是个什么样的人？）；What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？） 18.How long will most people live? how long：用来询问时间的长度，意为“多长时间；多久”，回答通常用表示时间段的词或短语。 How long have you been here?（你在这儿多久了？） I've been here for two weeks.（我在这儿两周了）。 - 还可以询问物体的长度，意为“多长”。 How long is this river?（这条河有多长？） 19. More people will live to be over 100 years old. live to be：意为“活到……（岁数）”。 He lived to be 90.（他活到了90岁。） over ①作介词，有“在……上方；在……期间；关于；超过”等意思。 There is a bridge over the river.（河上有一座桥。） I read a book over the weekend.（我在周末读了一本书。） They talked over the plan.（他们讨论了这个计划。） He is over 60 years old.（他60多岁了。） ②作副词，意为“结束；翻转；越过；太；非常”等。 The meeting is over.（会议结束了。） Turn over the page.（翻页。） He jumped over.（他跳了过去。） It's over hot today.（今天太热了。） 20.Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? Oh, I'd love to. shall we：用于提出建议或征求意见，常与祈使句或其他表示建议的句子连用。 Let's go for a walk, shall we?（我们去散步，好吗？） 21.A: Do you think it's going to rain? B: Yes, but don't worry. I think we will get home before it rains. be going to：表示打算、计划做某事，或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。 I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。） 22. A: Who do you think wins the prize? B: Well, I think Harry is the winner. win：动词，意为“赢得；获胜”。 He won the first prize in the competition.（他在比赛中获得了一等奖。） prize：作名词时，意为“奖品；奖赏；奖金”。 She won a prize for her excellent performance.（她因出色的表演获得了一个奖品。） 23. A: Do you think scientists will find a cure for cancer in 50 years? cure：作动词时，意为“治愈；治好（疾病或人）”；作名词时，意为“疗法；治疗”。 The doctor cured him of his illness.（医生治好了他的病。） There is still no cure for the common cold.（仍然没有治疗普通感冒的方法。） cancer：名词，意为“癌症”。 He was diagnosed with cancer last year.（他去年被诊断出患有癌症。） 24. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? B: No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. cash：作名词时，意为“现金”；作动词时，意为“兑现”。 I need some cash for the taxi.（我需要一些现金打车。） Can you cash this check for me?（你能帮我兑现这张支票吗？） when doing：这是“when + 动词 -ing形式”的结构，用于引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，相当于“when sb. is/are doing sth.”。 When walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.（当我在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。），其完整形式为“When I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.”。 语法学习 含will的一般将来时 一． will的基本用法 　　will是一般将来时的"特殊信息词",在句子中和其他动词原形共同构成谓语。will与主语常缩写成'll形式,如I’ll、 you’ll、 he’ll、 they’ll等。will的否定形式是:在will的后面加not。will not缩写为won’t。 She will call you this evening. 今天晚上她将给你打电话。 Smoking won’t be allowed here.这里禁止吸烟。 二． 含will的一般将来时的基本结构 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+他. I will go to the movies tomorrow. 我明天要去看电影。 否定句 主语+won’t +动词原形+其他. I won’t tell anyone this secret.我不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won’t. —Will they work five days a week in the future? 将来他们会每周工作五天吗? —Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(短语)+will+主语+动词原形+其他? When will you have a school trip?你们什么时候进行学校旅行? 三． there be句型的一般将来时结构 (1)there be句型的一般将来时的肯定形式为there will be,否定形式是there won’t be。 —I think there will be less pollution in the future.我认为将来污染会更少。 —I agree with you. There won’t be so many cars in the future.我同意你的观点。将来不会有这么多的车。 (2)变为一般疑问句时,只需将will提到句首,肯定回答为"Yes, there will.",否定回答为"No, there won’t."。 —Will there be fewer trees in the future? 将来树会更少吗? —Yes, there will./No, there won’t. 是的,会。/不,不会。 四． will 与 be going to的区别 　　will与be going to都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事,具体区别如下: (1)be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,表示客观事情的发展;will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定发生的事,可指遥远的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。 He will write a book one day. 将来某一天,他会写一本书。 (2)be going to含有"打算;准备"之意,而 will 则没有这个意思。 My sister and I are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我和我妹妹打算去参观长城。 He will be here in half an hour. 他将在半小时后到这儿。 (3)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句一般不用 be going to,而多用will。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 五． 几种特殊形式的一般将来时 (1)"be +现在分词"表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。可用于这种结构的动词有:come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start、stop、close等。 The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。 (2)"be to +动词原形"表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事。 When are you to return the book to the library? 你什么时候把那本书还给图书馆? (3)"be about to+动词原形"表示就要做或正好要做的事情,往往暗含一种时间上的巧合。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。 Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了。李磊就要来了。 随堂训练 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I (visit) my grandparents next Sunday. 2.There (be) a sports meeting in our school next month. 3.He (not go) to school tomorrow because he is ill. 4. (be) you (play) basketball with us this afternoon? 5.She (become) a doctor when she grows up. 6. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping. 7.What you (do) this weekend? 8.They (travel) around the world in the future. 9.The boy (make) a model plane next week. 10. We (have) a party to celebrate his birthday tonight. 二、按要求完成句子 1.They will go to the park tomorrow.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the park tomorrow. 2.There will be more people in the city.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ there ______ more people in the city?—Yes, ______ ______. 3.I will visit my uncle next week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ next week? 4.He is going to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to play football after school? 5.The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather be like tomorrow? 三、根据汉语意思补全句子 1. 在未来，城市会是什么样子呢？ _______ _______ the cities _______ like in the future? 2. 明天下午两点我在校门口等你好吗？ _______ _______ wait for you at the school gate at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon? 3. 这个周末我来照顾孩子们，这样你就可以休息了。 I _______ _______ _______ the children this weekend, so that you can have a rest. 4. 这项新工作将会给她的生活开辟一条新的道路。 This new job will ___________________________ . 5. 如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。 _________________________ if you don’t study hard. 四、短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有两项多余) and  able  they  turn  eye  people  quick  a  be  because  predict  shall Can you imagine what our homes will be like in the future? Here are some scientists’ 1. _________ . Most things at home 2. _______ automatic(自动的 ). People will use screens to control (控制 ) them. The cups will be 3. _______ to show the temperature. The newspapers 4. _______ pages by themselves. They have little radiation (辐射)and they are good for our 5. _______ even if you read for a long time. There will be many robots in people’s homes. Kitchen robots will make delicious 6. _______ healthy food. They can design their own recipes to meet 7. _______ different tastes.There will be 8. _______ magic mirror. It will help you change your clothes more 9. _______ . Smart phones will not only be able to bring the sound and the pictures at the same time, but also take the place of many other machines, such as computers, all kinds of remote controls(遥控器)and so on. People will go out less 10. _______ they will be able to work, shop and have fun at home without going out. We may have another home on other planets. Everything will be possible. Let’s dream big and fight for a better future. 综合训练 一．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This book is really __________ (education). Students can learn a lot from it. 2. She __________ (pass) all the tests and became the __________ (win) of the competition. 3. The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into __________ (out) space through hard training. 4. I spent one night’s time making some __________ (video) about the story to take part in the “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 5. Yesterday’s weather was __________ than today’s, but last week’s storm was the __________ of all. (bad) 三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 traffic    long    positive    technology    shall 1. The _______ of the report must be at least 5 minutes. 2. Training your mind to think _________ is a good way to live happily. 3. Luckily, we’re in the age of AI _________ . Everything can be smart. 4. _______ we buy some colourful stars and flowers to decorate the house, Mum? 5. There is so much _______ on the road today that I am late for school. 三、根据汉语意思补全句子 1. 植树是应对气候变化的一种高效的方法。 Planting trees is an _______ way to fight _______ _______ . 2. 他们正在讨论如何解决污染问题。 They are discussing _______ _______ _______ the pollution problems. 3. 森林面积变得越来越小，所以动物们赖以生存的土地越来越少。 The forest area is becoming smaller and smaller, so animals _______ _______ _______ to live on. 4. 未来，无人机可能会在繁忙的城市里接管包裹配送的工作。 In the future, drones might _______ _______ the job of delivering packages in busy cities. 5. 如果科学家找到治愈癌症的方法，更多人就能活到 100 岁。 If scientists find ______________ , more people can ___________________________. 四、补全对话 放学后，小美兴奋地和妈妈分享了课堂上关于未来生活的讨论。让我们一起来看看她们都说了 些什么吧！ A: Mom, we had a discussion at school today. B: 1. ___________________________ ? A: It is about the future life. B: 2. ____________________________________ ? A: I think there will be fewer doctors in the future. B: 3. __________________ ? A: Every family will have an intelligent doctor robot. B: Really? A: Yes. It will help people keep healthy. 4. ________________________ ? B: Yes, I agree with you. What about your classmates? A: They think people will be able to travel to space easily. B: 5. ______________________________ ! 五、任务型阅读 Special Robots at World Intelligence Expo (世界智能产业博览会 ) On June 20, 2024, Tianjin hosted the World Intelligence Expo. And there was a special worker, Xiaoqi. She stood in the hall and got ready to answer a lot of questions. She is friendly, smart and helpful. But here’s the surprise—Xiaoqi is not a real person. She is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人 ). Humanoid robots can show feelings on their faces and make emotional connections (联系)with humans, so they are called emotional interaction (情感互动)robots. Now, these robots are mostly used in museums and schools. Some people guess that in the next five years, humanoid robots could help with all kinds of housework. At the Expo, many companies showed robots that could walk fast, dance, and even make coffee. Some people noticed Walker X, a robot that is 130cm tall. Walker X could say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. People think differently about humanoid robots. During the Expo, someone even had an interaction with Xiaoqi. Nicole Yandun, a visitor at the Expo, said, “She is smart and lifelike. It is surprising that she can speak English. Lifelike robots can make our life and work easier in the future.” However, Zeng Qiao, a student in Tianjin, said, “It’s scary. Her overall look makes me uncomfortable, and her answers are not very intelligent,” Zeng said. “I also care about the safety of humanoid robots.” Facing these ideas, Xiaoqi replied, “My job is to help people, not to take their place.” 1. What did Xiaoqi do at the Expo? (不超过 15 词 ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where are humanoid robots mostly used according to the passage? (不超过 15 词 ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What can Walker X do? (举两例即可 ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (不超过 10 个词 ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How do you like Xiaoqi? Why? (不超过 20 词 ) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 A Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30th and get to Beijing on July 1st. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and Betty is sure she will have a great time in China. 1. Betty is very happy because she will _________ with her parents. A. visit China B. go home C. watch TV D. visit her friend 2. Their __________ friends will show them around Beijing. A. Australian B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 3. From the text we can know that they will __________ in Beijing. A. cook Chinese food B. visit some Chinese homes C. try some Chinese food D. Both B and C 4. After they visit Beijing, they will go to ____________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Summer Palace C. the Great Wall D. Xi’an and Guilin 5. How long will they stay in Beijing? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. B Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I’m doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut(宇航员) and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars(火星) soon. I’m so excited! 1. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________. A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane 2. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in ________, so they enjoy her classes. A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels C. flying into space D. Chinese history and culture 3. Gan Jing may be ________ according to what he said. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut 4. Lan Tian is excited because he ________. A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon C. is proud of his job D. is going to Mars soon 5. We can infer that the four students are imagining their ________. A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future C. living environment D. ways of traveling 七.完形填空 　　Some people have imagined that life in the future would be so easy and comfortable, while others have seen that it would be worse and more difficult than today’s life. I think that life in the future will be 　1　 and comfortable. This will be obvious in all aspects of life.  First, as for education, people will have 　2　 education. This is because 　3　 technology. E⁃books will replace (取代) traditional books, 　4　 will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day as they will study at home through online teaching. Students will 　5　 study more interesting.  Second, health will improve. Technology will also play a very important　6　 in that. New medicines will help people get better and robots will help 　7　 and sometimes replace them. Scientists and researchers will find 　8　 cures(疗法) for many diseases like AIDS and cancers. So people will live longer.  Third, housing problems will end. People will　9　 houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon, while others will live in flying houses. Everyone will have a 　10　 to live in. 1.A.hard　　　 B.long　　　 C.easy　　　 D.new 2.A.good　　　 B.better　　　 C.best　　　 D.well 3.A.of　　　 B.for　　　 C.on　　　 D.to 4.A.friends　　 B.doctors　　　 C.cooks　　　 D.robots 15.A.turn　　　 B.find　　　 C.lose　　　 D.get 6.A.role　　　 B.name　　　 C.job　 　　 D.game 7.A.men　　　 B.cooks　　　 C.doctors　　 D.pilots 8.A.in　　　 B.for　　　 C.from　　　 D.out 9.A.set　　　 B.build　　　 C.bring　　　 D.sell 10.A.family　　 B.tree　　　 C.place　　　 D.world $$