精品解析：黑龙江七台河市勃利县2025－2026学年第二学期期末考试中学八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 中学八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟；2．全卷共五部分，总分110分。 题号 I II III IV Ⅴ 总分 得分 第一部分 听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间读题。听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 小题。 6. What animals did Bob see in the nature park? A. Rabbits and pandas. B. Pandas and tigers. C. Birds and snakes. 7. What else did Bob do in the park? A. He took photos of animals. B. He picked up rubbish. C. He watered the plants. 听下面一段对话，回答 8-9 两个小题。 8. What does Lisa want to be? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What does Lisa need to do to make her dream come true? A. Practice writing. B. Practice speaking. C. Practice drawing 听下面一段对话，回答 10-12 三个小题。 10. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He failed his exam. B. He lost his notebook. C. His group project. 11. Why don’t his teammates work with him? A. He is too lazy. B. He is late for meetings. C. He makes decisions alone. 12. What advice does the girl give Tom? A. Give up the project. B. Work on the project alone. C. Ask for teammates’ opinions 听下面一段独白，回答 13-15 三个小题。 13. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. The city park. B. The wetland park. C. The mountain. 14. What did Lily and her classmates do first? A. Put up signs. B. Cleaned up the park. C. Fed the birds. 15. What did Lily think of the activity? A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring and tiring. C. Interesting but easy. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 20 秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 How to protect our Earth Reasons for danger Our Earth is home to all living things. Many animals are in 16 because people cut down trees and pollute the 17 . Ways to help First, we can 18 more trees to make homes for animals. Second, it is 19 to stop buying things made from endangered animals. Third, we should tell our friends and family to make every 20 to protect the nature. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分） A How to Be a Safe and Smart Student Online The Internet is a wonderful tool for students. You can use it to study, relax, and connect with friends. However, it’s important to stay safe and smart when you are online. First, protect your personal information. Never share your full name, home address, phone number, or school name with people you don’t know online. Some people may pretend to be friendly, but they could be dangerous. Also, be careful with your passwords. Don’t use easy ones like “123456” or share them with anyone, even your best friend. Second, be careful about what you see and read. Not everything online is true or good. If you see something that makes you uncomfortable, tell a parent or teacher right away. Don’t click on links from strangers, because they might lead to bad websites with viruses. Third, be kind to others online. Don’t post mean comments or spread rumors about people. Treat others the way you want to be treated. Remember that anything you post online can stay there forever, so think before you share. Finally, balance your online time. Spending too much time online can hurt your eyes and affect your schoolwork. Try to spend no more than 1-2 hours a day on non-school-related online activities. Use the Internet to help you grow, not to hold you back. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案 1. What should you never share with strangers online? A. Your school name. B. Your hobbies. C. Your favorite color. 2. What should you do if you see something uncomfortable online? A. Ignore it. B. Click on it to learn more. C. Tell a parent or teacher. 3. What can safe passwords do for us? A. They are hard to remember. B. They may be shared with friends. C. They can stop dangerous people from hurting us. 4. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. How to choose good online friends. B. The importance of being kind online. C. How to keep your passwords safe. 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Balancing online time is good for your eyes and schoolwork. B. Everything you post online disappears quickly. C. You can spend as much time online as you want. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，标题《如何成为安全、明智的上网学生》，从保护个人信息、谨慎辨别网络内容、友善对待他人、平衡上网时长四个方面给出网络安全建议。 【1题详解】 原文第二段“Never share your full name, home address, phone number, or school name with people you don’t know online.”，不可以向网上陌生人透露校名这类个人信息。 【2题详解】 原文第三段“If you see something that makes you uncomfortable, tell a parent or teacher right away.”，浏览到令人不适的内容要立刻告诉家长或老师。 【3题详解】 原文第二段提醒设置安全密码、不要轻易泄露，结合段落语境可推断：安全密码能够阻止坏人伤害我们，保护自身安全。 【4题详解】 第四段中心句“Third, be kind to others online.”，整段讲述在网络上友善待人的重要性。 【5题详解】 原文最后一段“Spending too much time online can hurt your eyes and affect your schoolwork.”，由此可知平衡上网时长有益于眼睛和学业。 B Now more and more students love outdoor activities in their free time. Linda is a Grade Eight student and she enjoys this kind of healthy lifestyle very much. Every weekend, she spends most of her spare time going out with relatives or good friends rather than staying indoors to play on phones. Last Saturday morning, Linda went hiking in a quiet mountain park close to her town with her elder brother. They set off at seven o’clock and prepared bread, fresh fruit and enough warm water in advance. On the way, they admired colorful wild flowers and enjoyed sweet songs of birds. They also chatted with some exercise lovers they met on the road. At noon, they had a pleasant picnic on the soft grass and exchanged funny stories about their daily life. Linda thinks outdoor activities are really meaningful. They not only build up her body and keep her energetic, but also help her release pressure from endless lessons and homework. What’s more, such trips make her get on better with people around her. She has already made a clear plan to take part in more different outdoor sports and organize small group activities with her classmates during the coming summer vacation. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who went hiking with Linda last Saturday? A. Her elder brother B. Her close classmates C. Her good friends 7. What time did Linda start the hiking trip? A. At eight o’clock B. At nine o’clock C. At seven o’clock 8. Where did Linda have lunch that day? A. In a small shop B. On the grassland C. In the park hall 9. What is the main advantage of outdoor activities for Linda? A. It lets her have more time to rest. B. It offers her chances to travel far away. C. It helps her keep fit and reduce study stress. 10. What can we know about Linda’s summer holiday plan? A. She will stay at home to relax herself. B. She will finish all her holiday homework first. C. She will take different kinds of outdoor activities with classmates. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生Linda热爱户外活动，介绍上周六她和哥哥徒步野餐的经历，并阐述户外活动带给她的好处以及她暑假的户外计划。 【6题详解】 原文第二段“Last Saturday morning, Linda went hiking in a quiet mountain park close to her town with her elder brother.”，上周六Linda和哥哥一起徒步。 【7题详解】 原文第二段“They set off at seven o’clock”，set off意为出发，她七点开始徒步。 【8题详解】 原文第二段“At noon, they had a pleasant picnic on the soft grass”，中午他们在柔软的草地上野餐，grassland与soft grass对应。 【9题详解】 原文第三段“They not only build up her body and keep her energetic, but also help her release pressure from endless lessons and homework.”，户外活动既能锻炼身体、保持精力，又能缓解学业压力。 【10题详解】 原文第三段“She has already made a clear plan to take part in more different outdoor sports and organize small group activities with her classmates during the coming summer vacation.”，她计划暑假和同学参与各类户外活动、组织小型集体活动。 C Nowadays, volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students in China. It has turned into a meaningful and colorful part of their daily school life. Volunteering means helping people in need without getting any money or other things in return. Students can join different kinds of volunteer activities in their free time, such as on weekends or during the winter and summer holidays. Some students choose to clean up city parks and busy streets to make public places clean and tidy for everyone. Some go to old people’s homes to talk with the lonely elderly, read newspapers for them, help with small housework or sing songs to cheer them up. Others give out used books, warm clothes and healthy food to poor children in far mountain areas, so these kids can live and study much better even though they live far away from cities. Volunteering brings students many good things. It teaches us to care more about other people and the world around us. It also helps us learn useful life skills, practice communicating with different people and make more new friends. Besides, it can make us feel happy, warm and proud deep inside. Doing volunteer work makes students more responsible and helps them grow into better people. If you want to live a meaningful life, you can take part in volunteer activities in your free time. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A. A relaxing game at school. B. Free help for people in need. C. A busy job to get much money. 12. How does volunteering help middle school students grow? A. By developing good skills. B. By offering them pocket money. C. By bringing them long summer holidays. 13. Why do students give books to poor children? A. To help them study better. B. To become famous in the city. C. To get expensive gifts in return. 14. Where do some students do volunteer work for the old? A. In their own houses. B. In old people’s homes. C. In large public libraries. 15. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. The easy ways to make new close friends. B. The busy daily study life of school students. C. The meaning and advantages of volunteering. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务的含义、中学生参与的各类志愿活动以及做志愿对学生的诸多好处。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Volunteering means helping people in need without getting any money or other things in return”，说明志愿服务意味着无偿帮助有需要的人， 【12题详解】 第三段指出：“It also helps us learn useful life skills...”以及最后一句“Doing volunteer work makes students more responsible and helps them grow into better people”，说明志愿服务能帮助学生学习生活技能并促进成长。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“Others give out used books, warm clothes and healthy food…study much better even though they live far away from cities”，说明学生给贫困孩子捐书是为了帮助他们更好地学习。 【14题详解】 第二段指出：“Some go to old people’s homes to talk with the lonely elderly, read newspapers for them”，说明部分学生是在敬老院为老人做志愿服务。 【15题详解】 第一段介绍了志愿服务的定义，第二段列举了具体的活动形式，第三段阐述了志愿服务带来的好处和意义。综合全文，主旨是关于志愿服务的意义和优势。 D Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to relax and learn new things. I love travelling very much because it lets me enjoy beautiful sights, experience different cultures and make sweet memories. During my last summer holiday, I had a very great trip to Qingdao with my family. I was really excited about this amazing journey. ____16____. Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong Province. It is famous for its long beaches, clear blue water, fresh air and lovely buildings. Many people from all over the country visit it every year. ____17____. The weather was cool and nice, not hot at all. We stayed in a hotel near the sea, so we could see the beautiful sea from the window. During our stay, we did many interesting things. We walked along the beach every morning and enjoyed the soft wind. ____18____. They were so fresh and delicious that we ate them every meal. We also went swimming in the sea and played happily on the beach. ____19____. I wanted to keep all the beautiful moments forever. The trip was short but meaningful. It gave me lots of fun and bright memories. ____20____. I hope I can visit more wonderful places and learn more about the world in the future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. I don’t like travelling to cities by the sea in summer. B. We spent five happy days in this beautiful seaside city. C. It helps me learn more and enjoy wonderful moments. D. I took quite a lot of wonderful photos during the trip. E. I really had an amazing and unforgettable trip in Qingdao. F. We enjoyed different kinds of fresh seafood there every day. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，回忆去年暑假一家人前往青岛海滨旅行的经历，介绍城市风光、游玩活动与旅行感悟。 【16题详解】 前文表达对这场奇妙旅程十分激动。E选项“I really had an amazing and unforgettable trip in Qingdao.”承接上文，开启对青岛之旅的详细记述。 【17题详解】 本段介绍青岛城市概况，后文介绍天气、住宿。B选项“We spent five happy days in this beautiful seaside city.”交代旅行时长，自然过渡到旅途细节。 【18题详解】 后文“They were so fresh and delicious that we ate them every meal.”中的They指代食物。F选项“We enjoyed different kinds of fresh seafood there every day.”讲述品尝海鲜，前后呼应。 【19题详解】 后文“I wanted to keep all the beautiful moments forever.”想要永久留存美好瞬间。D选项“I took quite a lot of wonderful photos during the trip.”说明拍摄大量照片，逻辑匹配。 【20题详解】 前文说明旅途短暂却有意义，带来欢乐与回忆。C选项“It helps me learn more and enjoy wonderful moments.”阐述旅行带来的收获，承接感悟段落。 E As middle school students, we spend most of our time at school, so following school rules is really important for us. School rules help us study in good order, keep safe every day, and get on well with our teachers and classmates. They make our school life peaceful, happy and meaningful. First, we must get to school on time. We should not be late for class or leave school early. It shows our respect for our class and our teachers. Second, we have to listen carefully in class. We can’t talk with others, eat snacks or play with mobile phones. We need to take notes and think actively to learn better. Third, we should keep our school clean and tidy. We can’t throw rubbish anywhere, draw on walls or break public things. We must protect our school environment. Fourth, we should be friendly and helpful to our classmates. We need to get along well and learn from each other. All school rules are useful and necessary. They help us grow healthily and behave well. If everyone follows the rules, our school will become a better place for studying and living. 根据语篇内容回答问题，1 — 4 题，每题答案不超过 10 个词；5 题答案不超过 20 个词。 21. Why is it important for students to follow school rules? ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. What should students do to show respect for class and teachers? ___________________________________________________________________________ 23. How can students keep the school environment good? ___________________________________________________________________________ 24. Who should we be friendly and helpful to at school? ___________________________________________________________________________ 25. What main idea can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. To study in order, keep safe and get on well. 22. They should get to school on time. 23. Keep school clean and tidy and not throw rubbish. 24. Our classmates. 25. Following school rules is important because they help us grow healthily and behave well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中学生遵守校规的重要性以及具体的校规内容，包括按时到校、课堂纪律、保持环境清洁和同学相处等方面，旨在说明校规有助于学生健康成长和学校环境改善。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“School rules help us study in good order, keep safe every day, and get on well with our teachers and classmates.”概括遵守校规的作用，控制在10词以内。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“First, we must get to school on time…It shows our respect for our class and our teachers.”给出对应做法。 【23题详解】 原文第三段“keep our school clean and tidy. We can’t throw rubbish anywhere”说明维护校园环境的方式。 【24题详解】 原文第三段“Fourth, we should be friendly and helpful to our classmates.”提取作答。 【25题详解】 全文围绕遵守校规展开主旨，答案控制在20词以内。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our class started a “Community Helpers” project. The task was ____26____ but meaningful. I chose to interview Mrs. Li, a nurse at the town hospital. ____27____ I was nervous at first, her warm smile made me feel welcome. I asked her many questions about her work. She told me there are days when unexpected emergencies ____28____ her, and she has to stay late. Sometimes, disagreements with colleagues (同事) turn into a(an) ____29____, but she always tries to stay calm. When I asked about the hardest part of her job, she said: “Seeing patients get worse can make me feel ____30____, but I find ____31____ in knowing I’m doing my best to help them.” She added that it’s her job to make sure ____32____ feels cared for, even on the busiest days. “Nursing isn’t just about keeping people ____33____—it’s about giving them hope too,” she explained. She also talked about how some families can not ____34____ expensive treatment, so she often helps them find free resources. “I feel ____35____ to have this job,” she said. “Every small win makes all the hard work worth it.” This interview changed my view of jobs. Now I know that even ordinary helpers make a big difference. 26. A. boring B. challenging C. easy 27. A. Though B. Because C. If 28. A. fall upon B. pass by C. look after 29. A. joke B. agreement C. argument 30. A. happy B. disappointed C. relaxed 31. A. weakness B. strength C. trouble 32. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 33. A. alive B. asleep C. awake 34. A. afford B. plan C. forget 35. A. unlucky B. lucky C. tired 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过采访护士李女士，了解到护理工作的挑战与意义，明白了普通工作者也能产生大影响。 【26题详解】 句意：这项任务富有挑战性，但是很有意义。 后文作者需要外出采访医护人员，过程并不轻松，同时but构成转折，challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”，easy“容易的”，无法和 meaningful形成合理转折。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我很紧张，但她温暖的笑容让我感到自在。 前后存在让步关系，Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句；Because“因为”表原因，If“如果”表假设，逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她说总会有突如其来的急诊降临到她身上，她不得不加班。 fall upon“降临、突然发生于”，用来指急诊意外到来；pass by“经过”，look after“照顾”，主语emergencies不能搭配这两个短语。 【29题详解】 句意：有时候和同事的分歧会演变成争执，但她总是努力保持冷静。 disagreements“意见不合”容易发展为 argument“争论、争执”；joke“玩笑”，agreement“共识”，语义相反。 【30题详解】 句意：看到病人情况恶化会让我感到失望。 病人病情加重，护士内心会难过失落，disappointed“失望的、沮丧的”符合人物心情；happy“开心的”，relaxed“放松的”，不符合情景。 【31题详解】 句意：但知晓自己正尽全力帮助他们，我从中找到了力量。 面对工作的难过情绪，坚持尽责成为支撑她的力量，strength“力量”贴合句意；weakness“弱点”，trouble“麻烦”，逻辑不通。 【32题详解】 句意：她补充道，即便在最忙碌的日子里，确保任何人都感受到被关怀是她的职责。 anybody“任何人”，用于肯定句，泛指每一位患者；nobody“没有人”，somebody“某人”，语义不契合护士对待所有病人的职业态度。 【33题详解】 句意：护理不仅仅是维持人们生命，也给予他们希望。 护士首要工作是挽救生命、让病人活着，alive“活着的”符合医护场景；asleep“睡着的”，awake“醒着的”，不符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：她还讲到，有些家庭负担不起昂贵的治疗费，所以她经常帮他们寻找免费救助资源。 afford“负担得起”，常与expensive treatment搭配；plan“计划”，forget“忘记”，和后文困难家庭的语境不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：拥有这份工作，我觉得很幸运。 后文她说每一次小小的成果都让所有辛苦值得，体现她珍惜这份职业，lucky“幸运的”符合情感；unlucky“不幸的”，tired“疲惫的”，与下文情感不一致。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空（每小题1分，共7分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 against break energetic whether afford confidence fail necessary Teamwork is a key part of our study and school life, and it teaches us how to work with others to reach common goals. No one can make much progress all by themselves, so learning to work with classmates is really important. First, it is ____36____ to build a good team spirit in our group. Everyone should have positive ____37____ — we should listen to others’ ideas carefully, share our own thoughts openly, and never look down on anyone. When facing challenges, we should stand together ____38____ difficulties instead of complaining. It’s also helpful to take a short ____39____ from time to time to relax ourselves, because staying ____40____ helps us keep focused and do our best work. Besides, we should work together to help anyone who might ____41____ to finish their tasks, support one another when someone is behind, and celebrate small wins together. We should discuss ____42____ everyone feels included. Good teamwork not only helps us get better grades but also makes us more responsible, patient, and caring people. 【答案】36. necessary 37. confidence 38. against 39. break 40. energetic 41. fail 42. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述团队合作在学习与校园生活中的重要意义，介绍培养良好团队精神的方法：树立积极自信的心态、共同直面困难、适时休整、互相帮扶、充分沟通，良好协作能够促进学业进步，同时塑造责任感、耐心与同理心。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，在小组内树立良好的团队精神是十分必要的。本句使用句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，空格需要填写形容词；结合文意，打造团队精神非常重要，necessary表示“必要的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都应当拥有积极的自信心——我们认真倾听他人想法、坦诚分享自身观点，绝不轻视任何人。 形容词positive后面需要接名词；结合后文开放交流、平等待人的态度，confidence“信心，自信”贴合文意，positive confidence表示积极自信的心态。 【38题详解】 句意：面对挑战时，我们应当团结一致对抗困难，而不是一味抱怨。空格后为名词difficulties，结合短语stand together against difficulties，表示“携手对抗困难”；against是介词，意为“对抗”，符合语义逻辑，因此填写against。 【39题详解】 句意：偶尔短暂休息放松自己也很有益。 固定搭配take a short break表示“短暂休息”；break此处作名词，意为“休息”，契合后文relax ourselves（放松自己）的提示。 【40题详解】 句意：保持精力充沛有助于我们集中注意力，全力以赴完成工作。stay属于系动词，后面接形容词；结合前文休息放松的目的，休息能够让人精力充足，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，因此填写energetic。 【41题详解】 句意：除此之外，我们应当齐心协力帮助有可能无法完成任务的人。情态动词might后接动词原形；短语fail to do sth.表示“未能做成某事”，符合团队里帮扶落后成员的内容，因此填写fail。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应当讨论是否每个人都感受到自己被接纳。结合句子结构，空格引导宾语从句，表达讨论相关事宜来确认情况；whether引导从句，结合完整逻辑，此处完整表达：We should discuss whether everyone feels included.（我们应当商讨，确认每个人是否都拥有归属感），whether表示“是否”，因此填写whether。 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Nature is the most beautiful gift for all living things on the earth. Everyone should make a promise ____43____ (protect) it well. It gives us fresh air, clean water, green trees and lovely animals. We often spend most of our time ____44____ (enjoy) its beauty everywhere around us. Now more and more people start to realize the ____45____ (important) of protecting nature. However, there are some ____46____ (agree) about how to do it. Some people think trees are our good friends. They can make the air clean and stop the wind blowing strongly. If people cut down too many trees, many animals’ homes will be ____47____ (break). We should plant more trees in our daily life. Other people think we should try our best to save nature ____48____ reducing the waste and using resources wisely. We shouldn’t ____49____ (throw) rubbish everywhere. We should turn off lights when leaving rooms, reuse water for watering plants, and use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Many years ago, lots of people knew that green living ____50____ (be) very necessary. Nature is so kind to us, so we must be kind to it. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. If we live in peace with nature, we will have a happy and healthy life forever. 【答案】43. to protect 44. enjoying 45. importance 46. disagreements 47. broken 48. by 49. throw 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文点明大自然是世间生灵珍贵的馈赠，分析大众保护自然的不同做法，阐释践行绿色生活、爱护自然的必要性，点明保护自然本质就是保护人类自身。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都应当作出好好保护大自然的承诺。固定搭配make a promise to do sth.，不定式作后置定语修饰promise，因此动词protect变形为不定式to protect。 【44题详解】 句意：我们常会花费大部分时间欣赏周遭各处的自然美景。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.，表示 “花费时间做某事”，动词enjoy要变为动名词enjoying。 【45题详解】 句意：如今越来越多人开始意识到保护自然的重要性。冠词the后需要接名词，形容词important要转为名词形式importance，构成短语the importance of“……的重要性”。 【46题详解】 句意：然而人们对于落实环保的方式存在一些分歧。some后接可数名词复数，依据语义需要将动词agree变为表否定含义的名词disagreement，再变为复数disagreements。 【47题详解】 句意：倘若人们滥伐大量树木，不少动物的家园会遭到毁坏。本句为被动语态结构will be+过去分词，break的过去分词是broken，用来表示家园被破坏。 【48题详解】 句意：另一部分人认为我们可以凭借减少废弃物、合理利用资源的方式尽力守护自然。介词by后接动名词，用来引出达成环保目标的手段方式，填入介词by。 【49题详解】 句意：我们不应该随处乱扔垃圾。情态动词shouldn’t后面必须搭配动词原形，因此直接使用原形throw。 【50题详解】 句意：很多年前，不少人就知晓绿色的生活方式十分有必要。时间标志Many years ago代表一般过去时，主语green living为单数概念，be动词选用was。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71．书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，上周末你和同学们一起去敬老院参加了一次有意义的志愿活动。请你以A Meaningful Volunteer Activity为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的这次活动经历。 写作提示：1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel about this activity? 4. What did you learn from it? 敬老院：the old people’s home 要求：短文包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，时态正确，行文连贯完整；词数60—80，书写工整，卷面整洁。 A Meaningful Volunteer Activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the old people’s home to do volunteer work. We cleaned the rooms and sang songs for the elderly. Some of us also chatted with them to make them happy. Although we felt tired, we were really proud. This activity taught me the importance of caring for others. I realize that helping people makes our world warmer. I hope to join more meaningful activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 写作身份：李华 标题：A Meaningful Volunteer Activity 写作要点： When and where：上周末，和同学前往敬老院the old people’s home What did you do：描述现场志愿行动 How did you feel：活动内心感受 What did you learn：活动收获与感悟 词数要求：60—80词；时态准确，行文连贯 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：交代时间、同行人员、活动地点 主体段：列举在敬老院开展的各项志愿工作 结尾段：写出自身感受，阐述本次活动学到的道理 第三步：要点展开 要点一：出行信息 素材：Last weekend/my classmates and I/go to the old people’s home等 要点二：志愿行动 素材：clean rooms/sing songs/chat with the elderly等 要点三：个人感受 素材：feel tired/feel proud/happy等 要点四：收获感悟 素材：learn the importance of caring for others/make the world warmer/join more volunteer activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 中学八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟；2．全卷共五部分，总分110分。 题号 I II III IV Ⅴ 总分 得分 第一部分 听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间读题。听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 小题。 6. What animals did Bob see in the nature park? A. Rabbits and pandas. B. Pandas and tigers. C. Birds and snakes. 7. What else did Bob do in the park? A. He took photos of animals. B. He picked up rubbish. C. He watered the plants. 听下面一段对话，回答 8-9 两个小题。 8. What does Lisa want to be? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What does Lisa need to do to make her dream come true? A. Practice writing. B. Practice speaking. C. Practice drawing 听下面一段对话，回答 10-12 三个小题。 10. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He failed his exam. B. He lost his notebook. C. His group project. 11. Why don’t his teammates work with him? A. He is too lazy. B. He is late for meetings. C. He makes decisions alone. 12. What advice does the girl give Tom? A. Give up the project. B. Work on the project alone. C. Ask for teammates’ opinions 听下面一段独白，回答 13-15 三个小题。 13. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. The city park. B. The wetland park. C. The mountain. 14. What did Lily and her classmates do first? A. Put up signs. B. Cleaned up the park. C. Fed the birds. 15. What did Lily think of the activity? A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring and tiring. C. Interesting but easy. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 20 秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 How to protect our Earth Reasons for danger Our Earth is home to all living things. Many animals are in 16 because people cut down trees and pollute the 17 . Ways to help First, we can 18 more trees to make homes for animals. Second, it is 19 to stop buying things made from endangered animals. Third, we should tell our friends and family to make every 20 to protect the nature. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分） A How to Be a Safe and Smart Student Online The Internet is a wonderful tool for students. You can use it to study, relax, and connect with friends. However, it’s important to stay safe and smart when you are online. First, protect your personal information. Never share your full name, home address, phone number, or school name with people you don’t know online. Some people may pretend to be friendly, but they could be dangerous. Also, be careful with your passwords. Don’t use easy ones like “123456” or share them with anyone, even your best friend. Second, be careful about what you see and read. Not everything online is true or good. If you see something that makes you uncomfortable, tell a parent or teacher right away. Don’t click on links from strangers, because they might lead to bad websites with viruses. Third, be kind to others online. Don’t post mean comments or spread rumors about people. Treat others the way you want to be treated. Remember that anything you post online can stay there forever, so think before you share. Finally, balance your online time. Spending too much time online can hurt your eyes and affect your schoolwork. Try to spend no more than 1-2 hours a day on non-school-related online activities. Use the Internet to help you grow, not to hold you back. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案 1. What should you never share with strangers online? A. Your school name. B. Your hobbies. C. Your favorite color. 2. What should you do if you see something uncomfortable online? A. Ignore it. B. Click on it to learn more. C. Tell a parent or teacher. 3. What can safe passwords do for us? A. They are hard to remember. B. They may be shared with friends. C. They can stop dangerous people from hurting us. 4. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. How to choose good online friends. B. The importance of being kind online. C. How to keep your passwords safe. 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Balancing online time is good for your eyes and schoolwork. B. Everything you post online disappears quickly. C. You can spend as much time online as you want. B Now more and more students love outdoor activities in their free time. Linda is a Grade Eight student and she enjoys this kind of healthy lifestyle very much. Every weekend, she spends most of her spare time going out with relatives or good friends rather than staying indoors to play on phones. Last Saturday morning, Linda went hiking in a quiet mountain park close to her town with her elder brother. They set off at seven o’clock and prepared bread, fresh fruit and enough warm water in advance. On the way, they admired colorful wild flowers and enjoyed sweet songs of birds. They also chatted with some exercise lovers they met on the road. At noon, they had a pleasant picnic on the soft grass and exchanged funny stories about their daily life. Linda thinks outdoor activities are really meaningful. They not only build up her body and keep her energetic, but also help her release pressure from endless lessons and homework. What’s more, such trips make her get on better with people around her. She has already made a clear plan to take part in more different outdoor sports and organize small group activities with her classmates during the coming summer vacation. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who went hiking with Linda last Saturday? A. Her elder brother B. Her close classmates C. Her good friends 7. What time did Linda start the hiking trip? A. At eight o’clock B. At nine o’clock C. At seven o’clock 8. Where did Linda have lunch that day? A. In a small shop B. On the grassland C. In the park hall 9. What is the main advantage of outdoor activities for Linda? A. It lets her have more time to rest. B. It offers her chances to travel far away. C. It helps her keep fit and reduce study stress. 10. What can we know about Linda’s summer holiday plan? A. She will stay at home to relax herself. B. She will finish all her holiday homework first. C. She will take different kinds of outdoor activities with classmates. C Nowadays, volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students in China. It has turned into a meaningful and colorful part of their daily school life. Volunteering means helping people in need without getting any money or other things in return. Students can join different kinds of volunteer activities in their free time, such as on weekends or during the winter and summer holidays. Some students choose to clean up city parks and busy streets to make public places clean and tidy for everyone. Some go to old people’s homes to talk with the lonely elderly, read newspapers for them, help with small housework or sing songs to cheer them up. Others give out used books, warm clothes and healthy food to poor children in far mountain areas, so these kids can live and study much better even though they live far away from cities. Volunteering brings students many good things. It teaches us to care more about other people and the world around us. It also helps us learn useful life skills, practice communicating with different people and make more new friends. Besides, it can make us feel happy, warm and proud deep inside. Doing volunteer work makes students more responsible and helps them grow into better people. If you want to live a meaningful life, you can take part in volunteer activities in your free time. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A. A relaxing game at school. B. Free help for people in need. C. A busy job to get much money. 12. How does volunteering help middle school students grow? A. By developing good skills. B. By offering them pocket money. C. By bringing them long summer holidays. 13. Why do students give books to poor children? A. To help them study better. B. To become famous in the city. C. To get expensive gifts in return. 14. Where do some students do volunteer work for the old? A. In their own houses. B. In old people’s homes. C. In large public libraries. 15. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. The easy ways to make new close friends. B. The busy daily study life of school students. C. The meaning and advantages of volunteering. D Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to relax and learn new things. I love travelling very much because it lets me enjoy beautiful sights, experience different cultures and make sweet memories. During my last summer holiday, I had a very great trip to Qingdao with my family. I was really excited about this amazing journey. ____16____. Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong Province. It is famous for its long beaches, clear blue water, fresh air and lovely buildings. Many people from all over the country visit it every year. ____17____. The weather was cool and nice, not hot at all. We stayed in a hotel near the sea, so we could see the beautiful sea from the window. During our stay, we did many interesting things. We walked along the beach every morning and enjoyed the soft wind. ____18____. They were so fresh and delicious that we ate them every meal. We also went swimming in the sea and played happily on the beach. ____19____. I wanted to keep all the beautiful moments forever. The trip was short but meaningful. It gave me lots of fun and bright memories. ____20____. I hope I can visit more wonderful places and learn more about the world in the future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. I don’t like travelling to cities by the sea in summer. B. We spent five happy days in this beautiful seaside city. C. It helps me learn more and enjoy wonderful moments. D. I took quite a lot of wonderful photos during the trip. E. I really had an amazing and unforgettable trip in Qingdao. F. We enjoyed different kinds of fresh seafood there every day. E As middle school students, we spend most of our time at school, so following school rules is really important for us. School rules help us study in good order, keep safe every day, and get on well with our teachers and classmates. They make our school life peaceful, happy and meaningful. First, we must get to school on time. We should not be late for class or leave school early. It shows our respect for our class and our teachers. Second, we have to listen carefully in class. We can’t talk with others, eat snacks or play with mobile phones. We need to take notes and think actively to learn better. Third, we should keep our school clean and tidy. We can’t throw rubbish anywhere, draw on walls or break public things. We must protect our school environment. Fourth, we should be friendly and helpful to our classmates. We need to get along well and learn from each other. All school rules are useful and necessary. They help us grow healthily and behave well. If everyone follows the rules, our school will become a better place for studying and living. 根据语篇内容回答问题，1 — 4 题，每题答案不超过 10 个词；5 题答案不超过 20 个词。 21. Why is it important for students to follow school rules? ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. What should students do to show respect for class and teachers? ___________________________________________________________________________ 23. How can students keep the school environment good? ___________________________________________________________________________ 24. Who should we be friendly and helpful to at school? ___________________________________________________________________________ 25. What main idea can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our class started a “Community Helpers” project. The task was ____26____ but meaningful. I chose to interview Mrs. Li, a nurse at the town hospital. ____27____ I was nervous at first, her warm smile made me feel welcome. I asked her many questions about her work. She told me there are days when unexpected emergencies ____28____ her, and she has to stay late. Sometimes, disagreements with colleagues (同事) turn into a(an) ____29____, but she always tries to stay calm. When I asked about the hardest part of her job, she said: “Seeing patients get worse can make me feel ____30____, but I find ____31____ in knowing I’m doing my best to help them.” She added that it’s her job to make sure ____32____ feels cared for, even on the busiest days. “Nursing isn’t just about keeping people ____33____—it’s about giving them hope too,” she explained. She also talked about how some families can not ____34____ expensive treatment, so she often helps them find free resources. “I feel ____35____ to have this job,” she said. “Every small win makes all the hard work worth it.” This interview changed my view of jobs. Now I know that even ordinary helpers make a big difference. 26. A. boring B. challenging C. easy 27. A. Though B. Because C. If 28. A. fall upon B. pass by C. look after 29. A. joke B. agreement C. argument 30. A. happy B. disappointed C. relaxed 31. A. weakness B. strength C. trouble 32. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 33. A. alive B. asleep C. awake 34. A. afford B. plan C. forget 35. A. unlucky B. lucky C. tired 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空（每小题1分，共7分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 against break energetic whether afford confidence fail necessary Teamwork is a key part of our study and school life, and it teaches us how to work with others to reach common goals. No one can make much progress all by themselves, so learning to work with classmates is really important. First, it is ____36____ to build a good team spirit in our group. Everyone should have positive ____37____ — we should listen to others’ ideas carefully, share our own thoughts openly, and never look down on anyone. When facing challenges, we should stand together ____38____ difficulties instead of complaining. It’s also helpful to take a short ____39____ from time to time to relax ourselves, because staying ____40____ helps us keep focused and do our best work. Besides, we should work together to help anyone who might ____41____ to finish their tasks, support one another when someone is behind, and celebrate small wins together. We should discuss ____42____ everyone feels included. Good teamwork not only helps us get better grades but also makes us more responsible, patient, and caring people. 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Nature is the most beautiful gift for all living things on the earth. Everyone should make a promise ____43____ (protect) it well. It gives us fresh air, clean water, green trees and lovely animals. We often spend most of our time ____44____ (enjoy) its beauty everywhere around us. Now more and more people start to realize the ____45____ (important) of protecting nature. However, there are some ____46____ (agree) about how to do it. Some people think trees are our good friends. They can make the air clean and stop the wind blowing strongly. If people cut down too many trees, many animals’ homes will be ____47____ (break). We should plant more trees in our daily life. Other people think we should try our best to save nature ____48____ reducing the waste and using resources wisely. We shouldn’t ____49____ (throw) rubbish everywhere. We should turn off lights when leaving rooms, reuse water for watering plants, and use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Many years ago, lots of people knew that green living ____50____ (be) very necessary. Nature is so kind to us, so we must be kind to it. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. If we live in peace with nature, we will have a happy and healthy life forever. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71．书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，上周末你和同学们一起去敬老院参加了一次有意义的志愿活动。请你以A Meaningful Volunteer Activity为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的这次活动经历。 写作提示：1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel about this activity? 4. What did you learn from it? 敬老院：the old people’s home 要求：短文包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，时态正确，行文连贯完整；词数60—80，书写工整，卷面整洁。 A Meaningful Volunteer Activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $