黑龙江哈尔滨市松北新区二校中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Lucy is angry with me. What should I do? —Maybe you ________ write a letter to say sorry to her. A. could B. couldn’t C. must 2. —George, how can you ________ the earth is round ? —I can’t, Sir. A. improve B. protect C. prove 3. —What can we get for Miss King? —________. They are traditional in China. A. Forks B. Chopsticks C. Glasses 4. —Making phone calls when driving isn’t ________ a matter of traffic rules. It is a matter of life safety. —You’re right. Safety comes first. A. luckily B. simply C. clearly 5. Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A. harmful B. similar C. necessary 6. —What have you learned in your safety class? —We are taught that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and leave the building in order. A. wakes up B. comes off C. goes off 7. —Hi, Tom. ________ do you go to the City Museum? —Once a month. Many of my classmates like learning about history there. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 8. —We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard. —I agree with you. A. unless B. so that C. as soon as 9. —Where is the ________ point in the ocean? —It is in the Mariana Trench. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest 10. —How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? —He has volunteered here since his summer holiday ________. A. has started B. started C. start 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) One day, I was in the car with my dad. We were driving to the park when something scary happened. A big black car suddenly came out in front of my dad! My dad had to stop really ____11____ to avoid hitting it. The man in the black car looked very ____12____. He turned around and started shouting ____13____ us. But do you know what my dad did? He just smiled and waved (挥手) at the angry man! I was ____14____. “Dad, why are you being nice? That man was so mean (刻薄)!” I asked. My dad smiled at me and taught me something I would never ____15____. He called it “The Law of Garbage Truck (垃圾车)”. He said, “Some people are like garbage trucks. They carry lots of bad ____16____ inside—like being angry, sad, or upset. Just like a garbage truck needs to drop its garbage somewhere, these people want to drop their bad feelings on others.” “But Daddy, what should we do when we meet these ‘garbage truck people’?” I asked. “It’s ____17____, sweetheart. When you see someone trying to give you their garbage—like being mean or angry, just smile, wave, and walk away. Don’t let their garbage become ____18____.” Since that day, I started watching for “garbage trucks”. When I see someone getting angry or trying to be mean, I always ____19____ my dad’s words. I just smile, wave, and walk away. I’m so happy my dad taught me the law. Now I know ____20____ to stay happy, even when I meet angry people! 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully 12. A. afraid B. angry C. nervous 13. A. at B. in C. for 14. A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised 15. A. understand B. forget C. know 16. A. experiences B. rules C. feelings 17. A. simple B. impossible C. difficult 18. A. theirs B. yours C. ours 19. A. think of B. agree with C. give up 20. A. why B. where C. how 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 根据文章选择最佳答案。 21. When is the storytelling activity? A. In 2026. B. In 2025. C. In 2024. 22. If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A. Are You My Mother? B. Lola Plants a Garden C. Chicken Soup 23. If Tim wins second place, what can he get in the end? ①Fifty dollars. ②A pen. ③A cup. ④A book. ⑤A bag. A. ①②④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①③④⑤ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Children need to send an email for more information. B. Children need to take part in the activity on Sunday. C. Children need to act out their stories in five minutes. 25. What is the passage? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A report. (B) I’m Jim. I have an experience of my own about Chinese culture which is popular with foreigners. A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a good option (选择) , for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fans for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 26. Jim’s mother suggested him to take some Chinese fans to Italy to sell. 27. Jim went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. 28. The feather fans are for the teachers. 29. Jim planned to send the feather fans to the girls. 30. Jim’s new friends were more excited to learn about the stories and culture behind the fans than to get the wonderful fans. (C) Do you know anything about volunteer work? Have you heard of volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. As a result, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price. You may think this kind of journey can only be possible these years by modern transport (交通工具). But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organization providing volunteer work all over the world. In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries these years. According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. Volunteer travel helps city people have a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local (当地的) people improve their lives. Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get more life experiences. Why not give it a try next time? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 32. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. VSO only provides volunteer work in Europe. B. Two people from the UK started VSO in 1958. C. Volunteer travel is impossible without modern transport. 33. The underlined phrase “are attractive to” in the passage means “_______” in English. A. are similar to B. are famous for C. are popular with 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What volunteer travel can bring to people. B. How people do volunteer work while travelling. C. What problems people face during volunteer travel. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the meaning of travel. B. To show us a special way of travelling. C. To ask us to travel to foreign countries. (D) Reading is very important for us now, and it is also good for our English learning. Do you want to read more? ____36____ Define (明确) your purpose for reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. ____37____ Read only what you are interested in. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may choose books you think you like to read, but as you are reading them, you find that these are books that you don’t enjoy at all. ____38____ Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. ____39____ Having a reading goal helps you find out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Give yourself a deadline (最后期限) to finish each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. One thing is very interesting. ____40____ The reason is the books I bought don’t have a return date! I don’t need to return them. But I must return the books I borrowed in time. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Here are some ways. B. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. C. Set a reading goal. D. Let’s read books now. E. Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge. F. I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分) 先阅读ABC三个短文，然后根据题目要求及所给的语境完成下列三项任务 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) memories stole lonely yet express happily forced madder remained primary “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are,” Jimmy was singing ____41____ with his friends when I passed his room. I saw him laughing and telling many sweet ____42____ of his last vacation to his friends. However, this was all that I imagined. It would never happen in real life. My 8-year-old brother Jimmy is an autistic (孤独症) child. He is studying in a ____43____ school, but he doesn’t know how to talk with others. He can’t ____44____ himself well and can’t even do many things by himself. It is hard for him to follow his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____45____ at school. To take better care of him, my mum gave up working. She took Jimmy here and there to get more treatment (治疗) However, it hasn’t got better ____46____. My mum is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still smiles. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m also worried about him. I heard that some students ____47____ him to do terrible things and then laughed at him. They said hurtful words to him but he just ____48____ silent. The boys even ____49____ others’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy did it. Hearing about these things, I got even ____50____ than my mum, but she asked me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t care about it at all. He is always smiling even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon. (B) The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library built it. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. It covers an area of 20,546 square metres. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They read in the forest library. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tong, a reader of the library. “In this special library, people can enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 阅读短文回答问题 51. Where is the first forest library? ________________________________________ 52. What can readers do in the forest library? ________________________________________ 53. Who built the forest library? ________________________________________ 54. Who are the main visitors to the forest? ________________________________________ 55. How does Wang Tong feel in the forest library? ________________________________________ (C) Kites have a long history in China. The earliest kite was called a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with all kinds of special kites. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites. 据短文内容完成句子，每空一词 ▲The flying “wooden bird” was the ____56____ of the earliest kite. ▲At first kites were used for ____57____ messages and testing the wind. ▲It is said that people flew the ____58____ first kite in Weifang over 2000 years ago. ▲Some kites can be over 200 meters ____59____. ▲People who watch the show are very ____60____ in the skills of flying kites. 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As we all know, Charles Dickens was a great English writer. He’s famous not only in England, but also in many other ____61____ (country) around the world. He was born in 1812. He wrote lots of books, and he enjoyed acting. He was also ____62____ actor. Maybe that’s one reason why his books were so popular. The humorous characters and dialogues in his books often make people laugh. His stories ____63____ (one) appeared in a magazine in parts. Because people always wanted to read more, he wrote many stories, and most of them ____64____ (quick) became very popular. There are now many films and plays based ____65____ his books. For example, Oliver Twist and Great Expectations have both been successfully made into wonderful plays and films. Dickens’ early life was very ____66____ (pain). His family was poor, and his mother sent ____67____ (he) out to work in a factory when he was twelve. He hated it, ____68____ he later used these experiences in his writing. He ____69____ (marry) Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He was still ____70____ (write) a story when he died in 1870. But what a pity! We’ll never know its ending. 六、书面表达(本题20分) 71. 假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校英语网站正在评选最美中学生（The Most Beautiful Middle School Student），请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 1. 对同学友善； 2. 努力学习； 3. 积极参加校内外活动。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整;语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：select (vt. 评选)；activities inside and outside the school (校内外活动) Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A (B) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T (C) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B (D) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分) 先阅读ABC三个短文，然后根据题目要求及所给的语境完成下列三项任务 (A) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. happily 42. memories 43. primary 44. express 45. lonely 46. yet 47. forced 48. remained 49. stole 50. madder (B) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. In Shanghai. 52. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library./They can relax and read books there. 53. Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library (built it). 54. Young people and parents with their children. 55. Very relaxed. (C) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. name 57. sending 58. world’s 59. long 60. interested 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. countries 62. an 63. first 64. quickly 65. on 66. painful 67. him 68. but 69. married 70. writing 六、书面表达(本题20分) 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m writing to recommend myself for The Most Beautiful Middle School Student. First, I am friendly to my classmates and always ready to help them with their problems. Whenever someone is in need, I am glad to give a hand. Second, I study hard and try my best to get good grades. Third, I actively take part in various activities inside and outside the school, such as sports meetings and volunteer work. I believe I am qualified for this honor. I hope I can be selected. Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $