精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市松北新区二校中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Lucy is angry with me. What should I do? —Maybe you ________ write a letter to say sorry to her. A. could B. couldn’t C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西生我的气了。我该怎么办？——也许你可以写封信向她道歉。 could可以；couldn’t不能；must必须。根据答语中的“Maybe”可知此处是在委婉地提出建议，表示“可以”，could符合语境。 2. —George, how can you ________ the earth is round ? —I can’t, Sir. A. improve B. protect C. prove 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔治，你如何能证明地球是圆的? ——我不能，先生。 improve改善，提高；protect保护；prove证明。根据“how can you...the earth is round”可知，地球是圆的是一个客观事实，此处询问如何“证明”这一事实，prove符合语境。 3. —What can we get for Miss King? —________. They are traditional in China. A. Forks B. Chopsticks C. Glasses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能给金小姐买什么？——筷子。它们在中国是传统的。 Forks叉子；Chopsticks筷子；Glasses杯子/眼镜。根据答语后句“They are traditional in China”可知，所送礼物应是中国传统物品，筷子是中国传统的餐具，符合语境。 4. —Making phone calls when driving isn’t ________ a matter of traffic rules. It is a matter of life safety. —You’re right. Safety comes first. A. luckily B. simply C. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车时打电话不仅仅是一个交通规则的问题。这是一个生命安全的问题。——你说得对。安全第一。 luckily幸运地；simply仅仅；clearly清楚地。根据“It is a matter of life safety.”可知，此处强调开车打电话不只是规则问题，更是安全问题，simply 符合语境。 5. Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A. harmful B. similar C. necessary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花太多时间使用手机对人们的视力有害。 harmful有害的；similar相似的；necessary必要的。根据“Spending too much time on mobile phones”及常识可知，长时间玩手机对视力是有害的，固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”。 6. —What have you learned in your safety class? —We are taught that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and leave the building in order. A. wakes up B. comes off C. goes off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在安全课上学到了什么？——我们被教导一旦烟雾警报器响起，我们应该冷静下来并按秩序离开大楼。 wakes up常指人醒来；comes off表示脱落；goes off表示警报响起。根据“smoke alarm”和“leave the building”可知，此处指警报器响起。应填goes off。 7. —Hi, Tom. ________ do you go to the City Museum? —Once a month. Many of my classmates like learning about history there. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你多久去一次市博物馆？——一个月一次。我的许多同学喜欢在那里学习历史。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久之后。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处回答的是频率，所以问句是对频率进行提问，应填How often。 8. —We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard. —I agree with you. A. unless B. so that C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非我们坚持努力工作，否则我们不能成功。——我同意你的观点。 unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。成功的前提是努力工作，此处表示“除非……否则不……”的条件关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 9. —Where is the ________ point in the ocean? —It is in the Mariana Trench. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海洋里最深的点在哪里？——它在马里亚纳海沟。 deep深的，原级；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级。根据句中定冠词“the”以及范围“in the ocean”可知，此处表示在海洋所有点中进行比较，应用形容词最高级形式。 10. —How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? —He has volunteered here since his summer holiday ________. A. has started B. started C. start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在博物馆做志愿者多久了？——自从暑假开始，他就一直在这里做志愿者。 根据答句可知，主句是现在完成时，“since”引导的从句表示动作开始的过去时间点，从句谓语应用一般过去时，“started”是一般过去时，符合该语法规则。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) One day, I was in the car with my dad. We were driving to the park when something scary happened. A big black car suddenly came out in front of my dad! My dad had to stop really ____11____ to avoid hitting it. The man in the black car looked very ____12____. He turned around and started shouting ____13____ us. But do you know what my dad did? He just smiled and waved (挥手) at the angry man! I was ____14____. “Dad, why are you being nice? That man was so mean (刻薄)!” I asked. My dad smiled at me and taught me something I would never ____15____. He called it “The Law of Garbage Truck (垃圾车)”. He said, “Some people are like garbage trucks. They carry lots of bad ____16____ inside—like being angry, sad, or upset. Just like a garbage truck needs to drop its garbage somewhere, these people want to drop their bad feelings on others.” “But Daddy, what should we do when we meet these ‘garbage truck people’?” I asked. “It’s ____17____, sweetheart. When you see someone trying to give you their garbage—like being mean or angry, just smile, wave, and walk away. Don’t let their garbage become ____18____.” Since that day, I started watching for “garbage trucks”. When I see someone getting angry or trying to be mean, I always ____19____ my dad’s words. I just smile, wave, and walk away. I’m so happy my dad taught me the law. Now I know ____20____ to stay happy, even when I meet angry people! 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully 12. A. afraid B. angry C. nervous 13. A. at B. in C. for 14. A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised 15. A. understand B. forget C. know 16. A. experiences B. rules C. feelings 17. A. simple B. impossible C. difficult 18. A. theirs B. yours C. ours 19. A. think of B. agree with C. give up 20. A. why B. where C. how 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与父亲驾车遇路怒司机，父亲用“垃圾车法则”教导孩子：不要接收他人的负面情绪，学会微笑离开，保持快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：我爸爸不得不紧急刹车，避免撞到它。 根据“avoid hitting it”及前文“suddenly came out”，可知情况紧急，需快速停车，应用quickly“快速地”。 【12题详解】 句意：黑车里的男人看起来非常生气。 根据后文“the angry man”及“shouting”，可知男人很生气，angry“生气的”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他转过身，开始冲着我们大喊大叫。 shout at sb.为固定搭配，表示“冲某人大喊”。 【14题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。 对方对我们发脾气，爸爸反而微笑挥手，作者对此感到意外惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸笑着对我，教了我一些我永远不会忘记的事。 爸爸教给作者的道理让作者终身难忘，forget“忘记”符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们内心携带很多坏情绪。 根据后文“like being angry, sad, or upset”，可知这些都是情绪，feelings“情绪”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这很简单，宝贝。 根据后文建议“微笑、挥手、走开”，可知方法简单易行，simple“简单的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：别让他们的垃圾变成你的。 对话对象是“you”，对应的名词性物主代词是yours。 【19题详解】 句意：每当看到有人发怒、态度恶劣时，我总是想起爸爸的话。 遇到这类人的时候，作者总会想起爸爸说的话，think of意思是“想起”，符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我懂得如何保持开心，哪怕遇到愤怒的人！ 文章主要介绍面对负面情绪的人保持开心的办法，表示“如何、怎样”，选用how。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 根据文章选择最佳答案。 21. When is the storytelling activity? A. In 2026. B. In 2025. C. In 2024. 22. If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A. Are You My Mother? B. Lola Plants a Garden C. Chicken Soup 23. If Tim wins second place, what can he get in the end? ①Fifty dollars. ②A pen. ③A cup. ④A book. ⑤A bag. A. ①②④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①③④⑤ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Children need to send an email for more information. B. Children need to take part in the activity on Sunday. C. Children need to act out their stories in five minutes. 25. What is the passage? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A report. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是有关2026年第四届故事讲述大赛的活动细节，包括时间、地点、具体要求、奖项等。 【21题详解】 标题直接明示：“The Fourth Year Storytelling 2026”，即故事讲述大赛是在2026年。 【22题详解】 根据标题部分：“Topic: nature”可知，这次大赛的主题是“自然”，因此B项“Lola开辟了一个花园”与植物有关，符合“自然”的主题。 【23题详解】 根据Prize部分：第二名可以得到“$50&a pen&a bag”，以及“a storybook for all participants”可知，第二名可以得到50美元，一支笔和一个包，所有参与者还可以得到一本故事书。 【24题详解】 根据文中“you need to tell or act out your stories...”及Please部分：“finish your story in 5 minutes”，即孩子们需要在五分钟内演绎出他们的故事，与C项表述一致。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章主要是关于第四届故事讲述大赛的活动细节，希望孩子们积极参与，因此本文最有可能来自一篇海报。 (B) I’m Jim. I have an experience of my own about Chinese culture which is popular with foreigners. A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a good option (选择) , for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fans for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 26. Jim’s mother suggested him to take some Chinese fans to Italy to sell. 27. Jim went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. 28. The feather fans are for the teachers. 29. Jim planned to send the feather fans to the girls. 30. Jim’s new friends were more excited to learn about the stories and culture behind the fans than to get the wonderful fans. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己作为交换生去意大利时，带去中国特色扇子作为礼物，并向外国朋友介绍其背后的文化，受到大家喜爱。 【26题详解】 根据“I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a good option (选择), for China is praised as ‘the Fan Kingdom’.”可知，妈妈建议带扇子送给老师和同学，而不是去卖。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 根据“I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.”可知，吉姆去购物买了三种中国扇子。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 根据“The first kind was the feather fans for the teachers”可知，羽毛扇是送给老师的。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 根据“The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.”可知，吉姆打算把丝绸扇送给女孩们，而不是羽毛扇。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 根据“my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.”可知，朋友们得到扇子很激动，了解背后的故事和文化后更激动。故答案为T。 (C) Do you know anything about volunteer work? Have you heard of volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. As a result, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price. You may think this kind of journey can only be possible these years by modern transport (交通工具). But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organization providing volunteer work all over the world. In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries these years. According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. Volunteer travel helps city people have a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local (当地的) people improve their lives. Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get more life experiences. Why not give it a try next time? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 32. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. VSO only provides volunteer work in Europe. B. Two people from the UK started VSO in 1958. C. Volunteer travel is impossible without modern transport. 33. The underlined phrase “are attractive to” in the passage means “_______” in English. A. are similar to B. are famous for C. are popular with 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What volunteer travel can bring to people. B. How people do volunteer work while travelling. C. What problems people face during volunteer travel. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the meaning of travel. B. To show us a special way of travelling. C. To ask us to travel to foreign countries. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了义工旅行的起源、发展及其意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you know anything about volunteer work? Have you heard of volunteer travel?”可知，作者是通过问问题来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)”可知，义工旅行由Alec Dickson和他的妻子在1958年创立的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下一句“They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages.”可知，他们希望通过在乡村做一些志愿者工作来逃离快而繁忙的城市生活。结合选项可知，乡村义工旅行很受生活在城市的人们的欢迎，are attractive to与are popular with“受欢迎”意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Volunteer travel helps city people have a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local (当地的) people improve their lives.”可知，义工旅行帮助城里人体验乡村生活。许多人厌倦了城市里忙碌的生活。更重要的是，义工旅行帮助当地人改善他们的生活。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了义工旅行能为人们带来什么。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了义工旅行的起源、发展及其意义。因此作者写这篇文章应是为了描述一种特殊的旅行方式。故选B。 (D) Reading is very important for us now, and it is also good for our English learning. Do you want to read more? ____36____ Define (明确) your purpose for reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. ____37____ Read only what you are interested in. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may choose books you think you like to read, but as you are reading them, you find that these are books that you don’t enjoy at all. ____38____ Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. ____39____ Having a reading goal helps you find out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Give yourself a deadline (最后期限) to finish each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. One thing is very interesting. ____40____ The reason is the books I bought don’t have a return date! I don’t need to return them. But I must return the books I borrowed in time. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Here are some ways. B. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. C. Set a reading goal. D. Let’s read books now. E. Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge. F. I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者提供提高阅读兴趣和效率的几条实用建议，包括明确阅读目的、只读感兴趣的内容、放弃不喜欢的书、设定阅读目标，并对比了借阅图书与购买图书的阅读速度差异。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Do you want to read more?”提出问题，后文分点给出具体建议，A项“Here are some ways.”（这里有一些方法）作为总起句，自然引出下文。 【37题详解】 前文小标题“Define your purpose for reading.”（明确阅读目的），后文具体解释如何明确，因此空格处应进一步说明阅读目的的分类，E项“Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge.”符合语境， 【38题详解】 本段主题为“放弃不喜欢的书”，前文说“you find that these are books that you don’t enjoy at all”，后文说“Reading shouldn’t be a chore”，B项“Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”是对该建议的重复强调，与段意一致。 【39题详解】 本段后文提到“Having a reading goal helps you find out how much reading you need to do... Give yourself a deadline...”，整段围绕“设定阅读目标”展开，C项“Set a reading goal.”作为小标题统领全段。 【40题详解】 前文说“One thing is very interesting.”，后文解释原因“the books I bought don’t have a return date! I don’t need to return them. But I must return the books I borrowed in time.”，即对比借阅和购买两种方式的阅读速度差异，F项“I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.”点明这一有趣现象，并与后文形成因果关系。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分) 先阅读ABC三个短文，然后根据题目要求及所给的语境完成下列三项任务 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) memories stole lonely yet express happily forced madder remained primary “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are,” Jimmy was singing ____41____ with his friends when I passed his room. I saw him laughing and telling many sweet ____42____ of his last vacation to his friends. However, this was all that I imagined. It would never happen in real life. My 8-year-old brother Jimmy is an autistic (孤独症) child. He is studying in a ____43____ school, but he doesn’t know how to talk with others. He can’t ____44____ himself well and can’t even do many things by himself. It is hard for him to follow his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____45____ at school. To take better care of him, my mum gave up working. She took Jimmy here and there to get more treatment (治疗) However, it hasn’t got better ____46____. My mum is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still smiles. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m also worried about him. I heard that some students ____47____ him to do terrible things and then laughed at him. They said hurtful words to him but he just ____48____ silent. The boys even ____49____ others’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy did it. Hearing about these things, I got even ____50____ than my mum, but she asked me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t care about it at all. He is always smiling even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon. 【答案】41. happily 42. memories 43. primary 44. express 45. lonely 46. yet 47. forced 48. remained 49. stole 50. madder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者8岁的孤独症弟弟吉米在学校的艰难处境以及遭到同学欺凌的遭遇，表达了作者对弟弟的担忧、心疼以及深厚的姐弟之爱。 【41题详解】 句意：当我经过他的房间时，吉米正和他的朋友们快乐地唱着《一闪一闪小星星》。此处缺少一个副词来修饰动词短语“was singing”。结合美好的想象场景，选用副词“happily”（快乐地）修饰唱歌的状态，符合语意与语法功能。 【42题详解】 句意：我看到他笑着跟朋友们讲述他上次假期的许多甜蜜回忆。“telling many sweet...of his last vacation”中，形容词“sweet”后需接名词作宾语。结合“假期”语境，选用名词“memories”（回忆），构成“甜蜜的回忆”，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：我8岁的弟弟吉米是个孤独症儿童，他在一所小学读书。结合前文明确提到吉米“8-year-old”这一上小学的年龄，选用形容词“primary”（小学的/初级的），与“school”构成固定搭配“primary school”（小学），符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他不能很好地表达自己，甚至不能自己做很多事情。情态动词“can’t”后需接动词原形。结合前文他存在沟通障碍的语境，选用动词“express”（表达），构成短语“express himself”（表达他自己），符合语法与句意。 【45题详解】 句意：这些事情让他在学校感到孤独。连系动词“feel”后需接形容词作表语。结合前文吉米无法与人交流、无法跟上老师步伐的孤立处境，选用形容词“lonely”（孤独的）准确描述了其心理状态，符合语法与语意。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，（他的病情）至今还没有好转。“it hasn’t got better...”为现在完成时的否定句。在现在完成时的否定句末尾，需填入表示时间的副词，选用副词“yet”（还，至今），顺应了句首“However”的转折语气，符合语法功能。 【47题详解】 句意：我听说有些学生强迫他做可怕的事情，然后嘲笑他。此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文的一般过去时态（heard, laughed），需填入动词过去式。选用动词过去式“forced”（强迫），构成“force sb. to do sth.”（强迫某人做某事）的结构，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他们对他说伤人的话，但他只是保持沉默。此处缺少系动词连接主语“he”和表语“silent”，且时态需与前半句“said”保持一致（一般过去时）。选用动词过去式“remained”（保持），构成“remain silent”（保持沉默），符合语意。 【49题详解】 句意：这些男孩甚至偷了别人的铅笔藏在吉米的书包里。由and连接并列的谓语动词“hid”（hide的过去式），此处需填入一般过去时。结合语意（未经允许拿别人东西并栽赃），选用动词过去式“stole”（偷窃），符合逻辑与语法。 【50题详解】 句意：听到这些事情，我变得比我妈妈还要生气。由空格后的“than”可知，此处必须填入形容词的比较级。得知弟弟被恶劣欺负，姐姐自然感到愤怒，选用形容词比较级“madder”（更生气的），完美契合语意与语法。 (B) The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library built it. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. It covers an area of 20,546 square metres. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They read in the forest library. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tong, a reader of the library. “In this special library, people can enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 阅读短文回答问题 51. Where is the first forest library? ________________________________________ 52. What can readers do in the forest library? ________________________________________ 53. Who built the forest library? ________________________________________ 54. Who are the main visitors to the forest? ________________________________________ 55. How does Wang Tong feel in the forest library? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Shanghai. 52. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library./They can relax and read books there. 53. Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library (built it). 54. Young people and parents with their children. 55. Very relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍上海首家森林图书馆的位置、规模、环境、访客和读者感受。 【51题详解】 根据第一段内容“The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public.”可知首家森林图书馆在上海。故回答为In Shanghai. 【52题详解】 根据第一段内容“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知读者可以在里面放松、看书。故回答为Readers can relax and read books in the forest library./They can relax and read books there. 【53题详解】 根据第一段内容“Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library built it.”可知建造方是浦东新区和上海图书馆。故回答为Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library (built it). 【54题详解】 根据第二段内容“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知最多的访客是年轻人和带孩子的家长。故回答为Young people and parents with their children. 【55题详解】 根据第三段读者原话“I feel very relaxed here.”可知王彤感觉十分放松。故回答为Very relaxed. (C) Kites have a long history in China. The earliest kite was called a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with all kinds of special kites. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites. 据短文内容完成句子，每空一词 ▲The flying “wooden bird” was the ____56____ of the earliest kite. ▲At first kites were used for ____57____ messages and testing the wind. ▲It is said that people flew the ____58____ first kite in Weifang over 2000 years ago. ▲Some kites can be over 200 meters ____59____. ▲People who watch the show are very ____60____ in the skills of flying kites. 【答案】56. name 57. sending 58. world’s 59. long 60. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝在中国的悠久历史、用途的演变以及潍坊国际风筝节的相关情况。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The earliest kite was called a flying ‘wooden bird’”可知，飞行的“木鸟”是最早风筝的名字，故填name。 【57题详解】 由第二段“People used kites to send messages and test the wind”可知，起初风筝被用于发送信息和测试风向，for是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以填sending。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago”可知，据说2000多年前在潍坊放飞了世界上的第一只风筝，故填world’s。 【59题详解】 第三段“Some kites can be over 200 meters in length”表示一些风筝长度可能超过200米，in length相当于long，故填long。 【60题详解】 从第三段“People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites”可知，观看表演的人对放风筝的技巧很感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As we all know, Charles Dickens was a great English writer. He’s famous not only in England, but also in many other ____61____ (country) around the world. He was born in 1812. He wrote lots of books, and he enjoyed acting. He was also ____62____ actor. Maybe that’s one reason why his books were so popular. The humorous characters and dialogues in his books often make people laugh. His stories ____63____ (one) appeared in a magazine in parts. Because people always wanted to read more, he wrote many stories, and most of them ____64____ (quick) became very popular. There are now many films and plays based ____65____ his books. For example, Oliver Twist and Great Expectations have both been successfully made into wonderful plays and films. Dickens’ early life was very ____66____ (pain). His family was poor, and his mother sent ____67____ (he) out to work in a factory when he was twelve. He hated it, ____68____ he later used these experiences in his writing. He ____69____ (marry) Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He was still ____70____ (write) a story when he died in 1870. But what a pity! We’ll never know its ending. 【答案】61. countries 62. an 63. first 64. quickly 65. on 66. painful 67. him 68. but 69. married 70. writing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的短文，文章主要讲述了狄更斯的生平经历、创作特点、作品传播影响力，以及他早年的苦难经历对写作的影响。 【61题详解】 句意：他不仅在英国出名，在世界上许多其他国家也很出名。根据many other后接可数名词复数的语法规则可知，此处要将名词country变为复数形式。 【62题详解】 句意：他同时也是一名演员。根据actor是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数可知，此处要用不定冠词an来表示“一名”。 【63题详解】 句意：他的故事最初以连载的形式刊登在杂志上。根据此处需要副词修饰动词appeared可知，要将基数词one变为副词first，表“最初、首次”。 【64题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数很快就变得非常受欢迎。根据此处需要副词修饰动词became可知，要将形容词quick变为副词quickly。 【65题详解】 句意：现在有许多基于他的书籍改编的电影和戏剧。根据固定搭配be based on（基于……）可知，此处填介词on。 【66题详解】 句意：狄更斯的早年生活非常痛苦。根据此处需要形容词作表语可知，要将名词pain变为形容词painful。 【67题详解】 句意：在他12岁时，他的妈妈把他送去一家工厂打工。根据动词send后要接人称代词宾格作宾语可知，要将主格he变为宾格him。 【68题详解】 句意：他很讨厌这段经历，但后来他把这些经历用到了自己的写作中。根据前后句是转折逻辑关系可知，此处填转折连词but。 【69题详解】 句意：他与凯瑟琳·霍加斯结婚，组建了一个大家庭。根据上下文时态为一般过去时可知，动词marry要变为过去式married。 【70题详解】 句意：1870年他去世的时候，还正在创作一个故事。根据过去进行时结构was/were doing可知，此处动词write要变为现在分词形式。 六、书面表达(本题20分) 71. 假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校英语网站正在评选最美中学生（The Most Beautiful Middle School Student），请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 1. 对同学友善； 2. 努力学习； 3. 积极参加校内外活动。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整;语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：select (vt. 评选)；activities inside and outside the school (校内外活动) Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m writing to recommend myself for The Most Beautiful Middle School Student. First, I am friendly to my classmates and always ready to help them with their problems. Whenever someone is in need, I am glad to give a hand. Second, I study hard and try my best to get good grades. Third, I actively take part in various activities inside and outside the school, such as sports meetings and volunteer work. I believe I am qualified for this honor. I hope I can be selected. Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对同学友善；努力学习；积极参加校内外活动 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍以及写信目的 主体段：对同学友善；努力学习；积极参加校内外活动 结尾段：表达信心和希望以及礼貌性感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对同学友善 对同学友善：friendly to classmates/ready to help them with their problems/glad to give a hand/be kind to my classmates/be friendly and helpful to/share my notes with classmates/help classmates with homework/listen to others’ problems patiently/never refuse to help/care about others’ feelings等 要点二：努力学习 努力学习：study hard/try my best to get good grades/work hard on every subject/listen carefully in class/finish homework on time/ask teachers questions actively/set high goals for myself/keep improving day by day等 要点三：积极参加校内外活动 积极参加校内外活动：actively take part in various activities inside and outside the school/join the school basketball team/take part in charity events/help in the community library/take part in environmental protection activities等 要点四：表达信心和希望 表达信心：am qualified for this honor/I think I have what it takes to be the best./I strongly believe I am the right person for this.等 希望：can be selected/I sincerely hope to be chosen./I wish to have this great chance.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Lucy is angry with me. What should I do? —Maybe you ________ write a letter to say sorry to her. A. could B. couldn’t C. must 2. —George, how can you ________ the earth is round ? —I can’t, Sir. A. improve B. protect C. prove 3. —What can we get for Miss King? —________. They are traditional in China. A. Forks B. Chopsticks C. Glasses 4. —Making phone calls when driving isn’t ________ a matter of traffic rules. It is a matter of life safety. —You’re right. Safety comes first. A. luckily B. simply C. clearly 5. Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A. harmful B. similar C. necessary 6. —What have you learned in your safety class? —We are taught that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and leave the building in order. A. wakes up B. comes off C. goes off 7. —Hi, Tom. ________ do you go to the City Museum? —Once a month. Many of my classmates like learning about history there. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 8. —We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard. —I agree with you. A. unless B. so that C. as soon as 9. —Where is the ________ point in the ocean? —It is in the Mariana Trench. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest 10. —How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? —He has volunteered here since his summer holiday ________. A. has started B. started C. start 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) One day, I was in the car with my dad. We were driving to the park when something scary happened. A big black car suddenly came out in front of my dad! My dad had to stop really ____11____ to avoid hitting it. The man in the black car looked very ____12____. He turned around and started shouting ____13____ us. But do you know what my dad did? He just smiled and waved (挥手) at the angry man! I was ____14____. “Dad, why are you being nice? That man was so mean (刻薄)!” I asked. My dad smiled at me and taught me something I would never ____15____. He called it “The Law of Garbage Truck (垃圾车)”. He said, “Some people are like garbage trucks. They carry lots of bad ____16____ inside—like being angry, sad, or upset. Just like a garbage truck needs to drop its garbage somewhere, these people want to drop their bad feelings on others.” “But Daddy, what should we do when we meet these ‘garbage truck people’?” I asked. “It’s ____17____, sweetheart. When you see someone trying to give you their garbage—like being mean or angry, just smile, wave, and walk away. Don’t let their garbage become ____18____.” Since that day, I started watching for “garbage trucks”. When I see someone getting angry or trying to be mean, I always ____19____ my dad’s words. I just smile, wave, and walk away. I’m so happy my dad taught me the law. Now I know ____20____ to stay happy, even when I meet angry people! 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully 12. A. afraid B. angry C. nervous 13. A. at B. in C. for 14. A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised 15. A. understand B. forget C. know 16. A. experiences B. rules C. feelings 17. A. simple B. impossible C. difficult 18. A. theirs B. yours C. ours 19. A. think of B. agree with C. give up 20. A. why B. where C. how 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 根据文章选择最佳答案。 21. When is the storytelling activity? A. In 2026. B. In 2025. C. In 2024. 22. If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A. Are You My Mother? B. Lola Plants a Garden C. Chicken Soup 23. If Tim wins second place, what can he get in the end? ①Fifty dollars. ②A pen. ③A cup. ④A book. ⑤A bag. A. ①②④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①③④⑤ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Children need to send an email for more information. B. Children need to take part in the activity on Sunday. C. Children need to act out their stories in five minutes. 25. What is the passage? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A report. (B) I’m Jim. I have an experience of my own about Chinese culture which is popular with foreigners. A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a good option (选择) , for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fans for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 26. Jim’s mother suggested him to take some Chinese fans to Italy to sell. 27. Jim went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. 28. The feather fans are for the teachers. 29. Jim planned to send the feather fans to the girls. 30. Jim’s new friends were more excited to learn about the stories and culture behind the fans than to get the wonderful fans. (C) Do you know anything about volunteer work? Have you heard of volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. As a result, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price. You may think this kind of journey can only be possible these years by modern transport (交通工具). But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organization providing volunteer work all over the world. In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries these years. According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. Volunteer travel helps city people have a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local (当地的) people improve their lives. Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get more life experiences. Why not give it a try next time? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 32. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. VSO only provides volunteer work in Europe. B. Two people from the UK started VSO in 1958. C. Volunteer travel is impossible without modern transport. 33. The underlined phrase “are attractive to” in the passage means “_______” in English. A. are similar to B. are famous for C. are popular with 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What volunteer travel can bring to people. B. How people do volunteer work while travelling. C. What problems people face during volunteer travel. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the meaning of travel. B. To show us a special way of travelling. C. To ask us to travel to foreign countries. (D) Reading is very important for us now, and it is also good for our English learning. Do you want to read more? ____36____ Define (明确) your purpose for reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. ____37____ Read only what you are interested in. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may choose books you think you like to read, but as you are reading them, you find that these are books that you don’t enjoy at all. ____38____ Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. ____39____ Having a reading goal helps you find out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Give yourself a deadline (最后期限) to finish each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. One thing is very interesting. ____40____ The reason is the books I bought don’t have a return date! I don’t need to return them. But I must return the books I borrowed in time. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Here are some ways. B. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. C. Set a reading goal. D. Let’s read books now. E. Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge. F. I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分) 先阅读ABC三个短文，然后根据题目要求及所给的语境完成下列三项任务 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) memories stole lonely yet express happily forced madder remained primary “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are,” Jimmy was singing ____41____ with his friends when I passed his room. I saw him laughing and telling many sweet ____42____ of his last vacation to his friends. However, this was all that I imagined. It would never happen in real life. My 8-year-old brother Jimmy is an autistic (孤独症) child. He is studying in a ____43____ school, but he doesn’t know how to talk with others. He can’t ____44____ himself well and can’t even do many things by himself. It is hard for him to follow his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____45____ at school. To take better care of him, my mum gave up working. She took Jimmy here and there to get more treatment (治疗) However, it hasn’t got better ____46____. My mum is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still smiles. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m also worried about him. I heard that some students ____47____ him to do terrible things and then laughed at him. They said hurtful words to him but he just ____48____ silent. The boys even ____49____ others’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy did it. Hearing about these things, I got even ____50____ than my mum, but she asked me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t care about it at all. He is always smiling even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon. (B) The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library built it. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. It covers an area of 20,546 square metres. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They read in the forest library. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tong, a reader of the library. “In this special library, people can enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 阅读短文回答问题 51. Where is the first forest library? ________________________________________ 52. What can readers do in the forest library? ________________________________________ 53. Who built the forest library? ________________________________________ 54. Who are the main visitors to the forest? ________________________________________ 55. How does Wang Tong feel in the forest library? ________________________________________ (C) Kites have a long history in China. The earliest kite was called a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with all kinds of special kites. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites. 据短文内容完成句子，每空一词 ▲The flying “wooden bird” was the ____56____ of the earliest kite. ▲At first kites were used for ____57____ messages and testing the wind. ▲It is said that people flew the ____58____ first kite in Weifang over 2000 years ago. ▲Some kites can be over 200 meters ____59____. ▲People who watch the show are very ____60____ in the skills of flying kites. 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As we all know, Charles Dickens was a great English writer. He’s famous not only in England, but also in many other ____61____ (country) around the world. He was born in 1812. He wrote lots of books, and he enjoyed acting. He was also ____62____ actor. Maybe that’s one reason why his books were so popular. The humorous characters and dialogues in his books often make people laugh. His stories ____63____ (one) appeared in a magazine in parts. Because people always wanted to read more, he wrote many stories, and most of them ____64____ (quick) became very popular. There are now many films and plays based ____65____ his books. For example, Oliver Twist and Great Expectations have both been successfully made into wonderful plays and films. Dickens’ early life was very ____66____ (pain). His family was poor, and his mother sent ____67____ (he) out to work in a factory when he was twelve. He hated it, ____68____ he later used these experiences in his writing. He ____69____ (marry) Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He was still ____70____ (write) a story when he died in 1870. But what a pity! We’ll never know its ending. 六、书面表达(本题20分) 71. 假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校英语网站正在评选最美中学生（The Most Beautiful Middle School Student），请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 1. 对同学友善； 2. 努力学习； 3. 积极参加校内外活动。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整;语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：select (vt. 评选)；activities inside and outside the school (校内外活动) Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $