精品解析：甘肃天水市麦积区2025—2026学年度第二学期教育教学质量调研试卷 七年级 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期教育教学质量调研试卷 七年级 英语 听力部分(10分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。(共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。(共5分) 6. A. I am fine. B. I am thirteen. C. I’m old. 7. A. It’s my father. B. It’s on the table. C. It’s a pen. 8. A. It’s Linda’s B. It’s my ruler C. It’s red 9. A. Yes, I am. B. I’m in Class Five. C. I’m in the class. 10. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. I am fine. C. How are you. 笔试部分(90分) I．语法与情景对话从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共20分) 1. Look at the photo. It is ________ university in Gansu Province. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I think it’s a good ________ to drink eight cups of water every day. A. advice B. result C. habit D. energy 3. Mr. Wang is ________ Chinese teacher. We like ________ very much. A. our; he B. our; him C. us; his D. us; him 4. My mum is busy with her work so she ________ cooks food for my family. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 5. My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A. expensive B. fresh C. old D. bad 6. The ball in Picture ________ is behind a box. A. B. C. D. 7. There ________ a basketball match on TV tomorrow evening. A. will be B. was C. is D. will have 8. “Tom, ________ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said. A. taking B. take C. to take D. takes 9. My uncle ________ drive to work, but now he ________ going to work on foot. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; use to 10. The nurses in the hospital ________ the patients day and night. A. look up B. look like C. take care of D. think of 11. —Let’s go swimming after school. —________. A. Never mind B. It’s a deal C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 12. — When ________ he ________ Chinese at a school in Lanzhou? — Two years ago. A. does; teach B. will; teach C. did; teach D. is; teaching 13. In our life, there are ________ rules at home and at school. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 14. I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played 15. What can “I” be in the poem (诗)? In the sky, I fly so high. With wings so bright, I love to fly. I sing a song, sweet and clear. … A. A dog. B. A giraffe. C. A bird. D. A wolf. 16. What is nine and ten? It’s ________. A. thirteen B. eight C. nineteen D. eleven 17. — ________ do you ride a bike with your brother? — Twice a week. You know it’s popular these days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 18. —I practise basketball every day, but I still don’t play it well. —________. Success comes from hard work. A. Well begun, half done B. No pains, no gains C. A piece of cake D. All roads lead to Rome (罗马) 19. Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 20. Which of the following tells that you can’t swim in a river? A. B. C. D. II．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 Summer and winter are two ____21____ seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer ____22____ it’s cold in winter. In summer, the ____23____ are long and the nights are short. It ____24____ dark late in the evening. The weather’s hot and sunny, so people usually ____25____ sunglasses when they go out. Most ____26____ like this season because there is a long vacation (假期) in summer. They can do lots of ____27____ things during the vacation. Winter comes after autumn. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually ____28____ at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in winter, so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to ____29____ in winter. Children love this season because they can ____30____ snowball fights. 21. A. busy B. different C. famous D. magic 22. A. or B. so C. and D. because 23. A. months B. days C. weeks D. dates 24. A. comes B. takes C. stays D. gets 25. A. wear B. put C. give D. sell 26. A. drivers B. doctors C. students D. parents 27. A. easy B. quiet C. interesting D. boring 28. A. finish B. pass C. make D. begin 29. A. go boating B. go skiing C. go swimming D. go shopping 30. A. have B. make C. join D. play III．阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) Last week, I tried to deliver food as a part-time job. On a rainy afternoon, I got lost while carrying a hot meal. The food got cold, and the customer was angry. And my clothes were wet and I felt tired and upset. Mom saw me and didn’t ask anything. She just opened her arms and gave me a warm hug. “You worked hard today,” she said softly. In that hug, I forgot all the bad feelings. Her warmth made me feel better right away. Two days later, I had another bad day. I rode my bike too fast and almost fell. The food box shook, and some soup came out. I was scared. When I got home, Mom hugged me again. “Mistakes happen,” she said. Her hug gave me the courage to keep trying. Mom’s hugs are always so helpful. They don’t fix my mistakes. But my mother’s hug is truly the best support. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. The writer delivered food as a part-time job. 32. The customer was angry because the food was cold. 33. When the writer felt upset, Mom cooked hot food. 34. Two days later, some soup didn’t come out. 35. The writer thinks Mom’s hugs are helpful. IV．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It ____36____ (have) a long history in China. We often see people ____37____ (play) jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. They use their legs and feet to keep a jianzi in the air. It’s really fun to watch! Jianzi is many people’s favorite sport, and it is also mine. I always play it with my good friends at least ____38____ (two) a week. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small ____39____ (group). In winter, it is not warm at all, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____40____ energy. It’s a good way ____41____ (keep) warm and active. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes ____42____ (we) strong. Jianzi is very small ____43____ it brings us much fun. It can turn a boring afternoon into a lively time. I think it is ____44____ (help) to us. If we can keep ____45____ (play) jianzi, we will become healthier and feel better in our lives. Jianzi is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. V．补全对话(每空2分，共10分) A: Tom, here’s a white tennis racket, is it yours? B: No, it isn’t. ____46____ A: Whose racket is it then? B: ____47____ White is her favourite colour, and we usually play it together. A: ____48____ B: We often play tennis on Sunday. A: Really? ____49____ B: Once a week. A: ____50____ B: Yes, I can. See you on Sunday. A: Thanks a lot. A. Mine is yellow. B. Can you teach me to play tennis? C. Lucy likes playing tennis. D. How do you know that? E. When do you often play it? F. How often do you play it? VI．词汇考察 用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 51. Paper-cutting is one of Chinese __________ (tradition) art forms. 52. We are old enough to make our own _________ (choose). 53. Everyone looks forward to _________ (have) P.E class. 54. Jenny decides _________ (learn) Chinese with her good friends. 55. Tim spent too much time _________ (play) computer games. 56. Don’t stay up late, or you may feel _________ (sleep) in the class. 57. After hearing the news, she opened her eyes _________ (wide). 58. Jack, help _________ (you) to some fish for breakfast. 59. To tell you the _________ (true), I dislike sandwiches at all. 60. He can do a lot of things, _________ (include) singing and dancing. VII．根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空1分，共10分) 61. 露西在人际相处方面有麻烦。 Lucy has trouble _________ along _________ others. 62. 你认为你们小区怎么样? _________ do you _________ _________ your neighbourhood? 63. 别担心他们，他们不再是小孩子了。 Don’t _________ _________ them; they aren’t children any more. 64. 这瓶葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 This bottle of wine is _________ _________ grapes. 65. 你应该睡前30分钟或更早把你的手机收起来。 You should _________ your phone _________ 30 minutes before bedtime. VIII．书面表达。(10分) 66. 健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的要求，你打算以How to keep healthy为题向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下图提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期教育教学质量调研试卷 七年级 英语 听力部分(10分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。(共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。(共5分) 6. A. I am fine. B. I am thirteen. C. I’m old. 7. A. It’s my father. B. It’s on the table. C. It’s a pen. 8. A. It’s Linda’s B. It’s my ruler C. It’s red 9. A. Yes, I am. B. I’m in Class Five. C. I’m in the class. 10. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. I am fine. C. How are you. 笔试部分(90分) I．语法与情景对话从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共20分) 1. Look at the photo. It is ________ university in Gansu Province. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片，它是甘肃省的一所大学。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。university的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指“一所”，应用不定冠词a。 2. I think it’s a good ________ to drink eight cups of water every day. A. advice B. result C. habit D. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每天喝八杯水是一个好习惯。 advice建议；result结果；habit习惯；energy能量。根据“drink eight cups of water every day”可知，每天坚持做某事是一种习惯，且空前有不定冠词“a”，advice为不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰。 3. Mr. Wang is ________ Chinese teacher. We like ________ very much. A. our; he B. our; him C. us; his D. us; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mr. Wang是我们的语文老师。我们非常喜欢他。 第一空修饰名词“Chinese teacher”，需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”；第二空在动词“like”后作宾语，需用宾格形式，指代男性用him。 4. My mum is busy with her work so she ________ cooks food for my family. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈忙于工作，所以她很少为我的家人做饭。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“My mum is busy with her work”可知，妈妈工作忙，推测出她很少做饭。 5. My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A. expensive B. fresh C. old D. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢在早市买蔬菜，因为它们是新鲜的。 expensive 昂贵的；fresh 新鲜的；old 旧的；bad 坏的。根据“My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market”可知，祖父母喜欢买蔬菜，说明蔬菜质量好，早市的蔬菜通常比较新鲜，fresh 符合语境。 6. The ball in Picture ________ is behind a box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片________中的球在一个盒子后面。 根据“behind a box”可知，球在盒子后面。观察图片，图片A中的球在盒子后面；图片B中的球在盒子里面；图片C中的球在盒子上；图片D中的球在盒子前面。 7. There ________ a basketball match on TV tomorrow evening. A. will be B. was C. is D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。 8. “Tom, ________ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said. A. taking B. take C. to take D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“汤姆，每天锻炼身体，我的孩子。这对你的健康有好处。”父亲说道。 taking锻炼（现在分词）；take锻炼（动词原形）；to take锻炼（动词不定式）；takes锻炼（动词第三人称单数）。分析句子可知，“Tom”为称呼语，句子主体为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头。 9. My uncle ________ drive to work, but now he ________ going to work on foot. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; use to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。根据“but now”可知前后是过去与现在的对比，第一空后是动词原形drive，填used to；第二空后是动名词going，且主语是he，填is used to。 10. The nurses in the hospital ________ the patients day and night. A. look up B. look like C. take care of D. think of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院里的护士日夜照顾病人。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look like看起来像；take care of照顾；think of想起。根据“the nurses in the hospital”和“the patients”可知，护士的职责是照顾病人，故选C。 11. —Let’s go swimming after school. —________. A. Never mind B. It’s a deal C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我们去游泳吧。——就这么定了。 Never mind没关系；It’s a deal一言为定；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气。此处是对提议给予赞同回应，只有It’s a deal符合语境。 12. — When ________ he ________ Chinese at a school in Lanzhou? — Two years ago. A. does; teach B. will; teach C. did; teach D. is; teaching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他什么时候在兰州的一所学校教中文的？——两年前。 根据答语“Two years ago.”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”。 13. In our life, there are ________ rules at home and at school. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，家里和学校有太多的规则。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词/副词；many too为错误表达。根据“there are…rules at home and at school”可知，此处指家里和学校有太多的规则，rules是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。故选B。 14. I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：回家的路上我看见李明正在河边玩。考查动词固定用法，see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(的全过程)； see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调该动作正在进行）。故答案选B。 15. What can “I” be in the poem (诗)? In the sky, I fly so high. With wings so bright, I love to fly. I sing a song, sweet and clear. … A. A dog. B. A giraffe. C. A bird. D. A wolf. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗中的“我”可能是什么？在天空中，我飞得很高。有着如此明亮的翅膀，我喜欢飞翔。我唱着歌，甜美又清晰。 考查名词辨析。A dog一只狗；A giraffe一只长颈鹿；A bird一只鸟；A wolf一只狼。根据“In the sky, I fly so high”“With wings so bright”“I sing a song, sweet and clear”可知，这里描述的事物能在天空飞、有翅膀且会唱歌，bird符合语境。故选C。 16. What is nine and ten? It’s ________. A. thirteen B. eight C. nineteen D. eleven 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：九加十是多少? 它是十九。 thirteen十三；eight八；nineteen十九；eleven十一。根据“What is nine and ten?”可知此处询问9加10的结果，计算可知为19。 17. — ________ do you ride a bike with your brother? — Twice a week. You know it’s popular these days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥骑一次自行车？——一周两次。你知道最近这很流行。 How often用于提问频率；How soon用于提问将来时间；How long用于提问时间段或长度；How many times用于提问具体次数。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是对动作发生的频率进行提问。应填How often。 18. —I practise basketball every day, but I still don’t play it well. —________. Success comes from hard work. A. Well begun, half done B. No pains, no gains C. A piece of cake D. All roads lead to Rome (罗马) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天练习篮球，但我仍然打得不好。——一分耕耘，一分收获。成功源于努力。 Well begun, half done好的开始是成功的一半；No pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获；A piece of cake小菜一碟；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。根据答句“Success comes from hard work.”可知，此处应鼓励对方坚持努力必有收获，应填No pains, no gains。 19. Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个是“这辆自行车是新的”的句型？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子可知，The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语。故选C。 20. Which of the following tells that you can’t swim in a river? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个标志表示你不能在河里游泳？ 考查标志含义辨析。A标志表示禁止发声；B标志表示禁止饮食；C标志表示禁止游泳 ；D标志表示禁止钓鱼。题目要求找出不能在河里游泳的标志，故选C。 II．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 Summer and winter are two ____21____ seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer ____22____ it’s cold in winter. In summer, the ____23____ are long and the nights are short. It ____24____ dark late in the evening. The weather’s hot and sunny, so people usually ____25____ sunglasses when they go out. Most ____26____ like this season because there is a long vacation (假期) in summer. They can do lots of ____27____ things during the vacation. Winter comes after autumn. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually ____28____ at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in winter, so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to ____29____ in winter. Children love this season because they can ____30____ snowball fights. 21. A. busy B. different C. famous D. magic 22. A. or B. so C. and D. because 23. A. months B. days C. weeks D. dates 24. A. comes B. takes C. stays D. gets 25. A. wear B. put C. give D. sell 26. A. drivers B. doctors C. students D. parents 27. A. easy B. quiet C. interesting D. boring 28. A. finish B. pass C. make D. begin 29. A. go boating B. go skiing C. go swimming D. go shopping 30. A. have B. make C. join D. play 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比介绍夏季与冬季两个截然不同的季节，分别描写夏季昼长夜短、天气炎热、学生拥有长假的特点，以及冬季天黑早、寒冷多雪、适合滑雪、孩子们可以打雪仗的特色。 【21题详解】 句意：夏天和冬天是一年里两个截然不同的季节。 后文分别介绍夏天炎热、冬天寒冷，二者特征差别很大，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。busy“忙碌的”、famous“著名的”、magic“神奇的”均无法体现两季节的反差。 【22题详解】 句意：夏天很热，冬天很冷。 前后两句是并列陈述两种季节的气候，and表并列关系，符合语境。or表选择、so表结果、because表原因，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：夏季白天漫长，夜晚短暂。 对应后文nights are short，days意为“白天”，符合夏季昼长夜短的常识。months“月份”、weeks“星期”、dates“日期”均不符合昼夜长短的描述。 【24题详解】 句意：夜晚很晚才天黑。 固定搭配get dark表示“变黑、天黑”，gets是第三人称单数形式，符合语境。comes“到来”、takes“拿取”、stays“停留”不能搭配dark表达天色变暗。 【25题详解】 句意：天气炎热晴朗，所以人们出门通常会戴太阳镜。 wear sunglasses是固定搭配，wear意为“佩戴”，强调穿戴状态，符合语境。put后需搭配on表穿戴动作，give“给予”、sell“售卖”语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数学生喜欢这个季节，因为夏天有漫长假期。 long vacation长假对应的人群是学生，students意为“学生”，符合语境。drivers“司机”、doctors“医生”、parents“父母”没有暑假相关线索支撑。 【27题详解】 句意：他们可以在假期做许多有趣的事。 假期的各类活动是吸引人的、有意思的，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。easy“简单的”、quiet“安静的”、boring“无聊的”和假期愉悦的氛围相悖。 【28题详解】 句意：夜晚通常五点半左右就降临了。 前文说冬天天黑得早，begin意为“开始、降临”，指夜晚到来，符合语境。finish“结束”、pass“经过”、make“制作”逻辑相反。 【29题详解】 句意：冬天经常下雪，很多人喜欢去滑雪。 冬季下雪对应的户外项目是滑雪，go skiing意为“去滑雪”，符合语境。go boating“划船”、go swimming“游泳”是夏季活动，go shopping“购物”无季节专属特征。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们喜爱这个季节，因为他们可以打雪仗。 固定搭配have snowball fights表示“打雪仗”，have符合固定短语搭配。make“制作”、join“加入”、play“玩耍”不能搭配snowball fights构成固定短语。 III．阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) Last week, I tried to deliver food as a part-time job. On a rainy afternoon, I got lost while carrying a hot meal. The food got cold, and the customer was angry. And my clothes were wet and I felt tired and upset. Mom saw me and didn’t ask anything. She just opened her arms and gave me a warm hug. “You worked hard today,” she said softly. In that hug, I forgot all the bad feelings. Her warmth made me feel better right away. Two days later, I had another bad day. I rode my bike too fast and almost fell. The food box shook, and some soup came out. I was scared. When I got home, Mom hugged me again. “Mistakes happen,” she said. Her hug gave me the courage to keep trying. Mom’s hugs are always so helpful. They don’t fix my mistakes. But my mother’s hug is truly the best support. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. The writer delivered food as a part-time job. 32. The customer was angry because the food was cold. 33. When the writer felt upset, Mom cooked hot food. 34. Two days later, some soup didn’t come out. 35. The writer thinks Mom’s hugs are helpful. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者做外卖兼职期间两次配送遭遇挫折，妈妈以拥抱给予自己慰藉，让自己收获前行勇气的故事。 【31题详解】 依据原文首段“Last week, I tried to deliver food as a part-time job.”，能够得知作者兼职的工作就是配送外卖，题干表述契合原文内容，判断为正确。 【32题详解】 依据原文首段“I got lost while carrying a hot meal. The food got cold, and the customer was angry.”，可以看出食物变冷致使顾客发怒，题干说法正确，判断为正确。 【33题详解】 依据原文首段“Mom saw me and didn’t ask anything. She just opened her arms and gave me a warm hug.”，可知作者情绪低落时妈妈只是拥抱了作者，并没有制作热食，题干描述和原文相悖，判断为错误。 【34题详解】 依据原文第二段“I rode my bike too fast and almost fell. The food box shook, and some soup came out.”，能够了解两天之后部分汤洒了出来，题干声称一些汤没有洒出，不符合原文，判断为错误。 【35题详解】 依据原文倒数第二句“Mom’s hugs are always so helpful.”，可以得出作者认可妈妈的拥抱带来了帮助，题干描述准确，判断为正确。 IV．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It ____36____ (have) a long history in China. We often see people ____37____ (play) jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. They use their legs and feet to keep a jianzi in the air. It’s really fun to watch! Jianzi is many people’s favorite sport, and it is also mine. I always play it with my good friends at least ____38____ (two) a week. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small ____39____ (group). In winter, it is not warm at all, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____40____ energy. It’s a good way ____41____ (keep) warm and active. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes ____42____ (we) strong. Jianzi is very small ____43____ it brings us much fun. It can turn a boring afternoon into a lively time. I think it is ____44____ (help) to us. If we can keep ____45____ (play) jianzi, we will become healthier and feel better in our lives. Jianzi is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. has 37. playing 38. twice 39. groups 40. of 41. to keep 42. us 43. but 44. helpful 45. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统运动毽子的发展历史、日常玩法以及踢毽子对身体健康的诸多益处，展现毽子背后承载的中华文化。 【36题详解】 句意：毽子在中国有着悠久的历史。主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要进行三单变形，have对应的三单形式是has，故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：我们经常看见人们在公园以及运动场上踢毽子。固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，侧重动作正在发生，此处用play的动名词形式playing，故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：我至少一周和好朋友玩两次毽子。此处表达频次，two的副词形式twice构成twice a week，含义为一周两次，故填twice。 【39题详解】 句意：课间或者完成作业之后，我们会分成小小组玩耍。group为可数名词，前面没有限定单数的修饰词，需要使用复数形式groups构成small groups，表示多个小组，故填groups。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都充满能量。固定短语be full of意为充满，此处介词需要填入of，故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：这是保持温暖、维持活力的好方法。固定结构a good way to do sth.意思是做某事的好方式，不定式作后置定语，因此keep变为to keep，故填to keep。 【42题详解】 句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有益，它能让我们变得强壮。动词makes后面需要人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，主格we对应的宾格是us，因此此处填写us。 【43题详解】 句意：毽子很小，但是它给我们带来很多乐趣。前后分句是转折逻辑，需用表转折的连词but衔接，故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为它对我们帮助很大。句子是主系表结构，be动词is后接形容词作表语，help对应的形容词形式是helpful，故填helpful。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们可以坚持踢毽子，我们将会变得更加健康，日常生活状态更佳。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示坚持、持续做某事，play变形为动名词playing，故填playing。 V．补全对话(每空2分，共10分) A: Tom, here’s a white tennis racket, is it yours? B: No, it isn’t. ____46____ A: Whose racket is it then? B: ____47____ White is her favourite colour, and we usually play it together. A: ____48____ B: We often play tennis on Sunday. A: Really? ____49____ B: Once a week. A: ____50____ B: Yes, I can. See you on Sunday. A: Thanks a lot. A. Mine is yellow. B. Can you teach me to play tennis? C. Lucy likes playing tennis. D. How do you know that? E. When do you often play it? F. How often do you play it? 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A和B围绕一个白色网球拍的归属展开讨论，B指出球拍属于Lucy，并介绍了他们打网球的频率和时间，最终A请求B教自己打网球。 【46题详解】 前文A问“这个白色网球拍是你的吗？”，B回答“No, it isn’t.”后，需要补充说明自己的球拍颜色或特征，A项“Mine is yellow.”符合逻辑，并与后文“White is her favourite colour”形成对比。 【47题详解】 A问“那是谁的球拍？”，B需指出所有者并说明理由，C项“Lucy likes playing tennis.”解释了为什么球拍是她的，且后文“White is her favourite colour”进一步支持这一判断。 【48题详解】 B回答“We often play tennis on Sunday.”，直接对应“时间”，因此A的上句应询问“什么时候”，E项“When do you often play it?”符合。 【49题详解】 B回答“Once a week.”，对应“频率”，因此A的上句应询问“多久一次”，F项“How often do you play it?”符合。 【50题详解】 B回答“Yes, I can.”，说明A的请求是“能否教我做某事”，B项“Can you teach me to play tennis?”与后文“See you on Sunday.”和“Thanks a lot.”在逻辑上完全匹配。 VI．词汇考察 用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 51. Paper-cutting is one of Chinese __________ (tradition) art forms. 【答案】 traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词短语art forms，tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。 52. We are old enough to make our own _________ (choose). 【答案】 choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经足够大，可以自己做选择了。句中“make one’s own”后应接名词，括号内所给词“choose”为动词，其名词形式为“choice”，且此处用可数名词复数表示泛指，故填choices。 53. Everyone looks forward to _________ (have) P.E class. 【答案】 having 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都期待上体育课。短语look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事），这里的to是介词，后面需要跟动名词形式。所以have要变成having。 54. Jenny decides _________ (learn) Chinese with her good friends. 【答案】 to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮决定和她的好朋友们学习中文。固定搭配decide to do sth.，该搭配意为“决定做某事”，不定式作decide的宾语，因此此处填写to learn。 55. Tim spent too much time _________ (play) computer games. 【答案】 playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆花费了太多时间玩电脑游戏。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，其后动词需要使用动名词形式，所以play变形为playing。 56. Don’t stay up late, or you may feel _________ (sleep) in the class. 【答案】 sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，不然你上课可能会感到困倦。feel属于感官系动词，后面需要衔接形容词作表语，sleep是动词/名词，对应的形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。 57. After hearing the news, she opened her eyes _________ (wide). 【答案】 wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，她睁大了双眼。wide可作副词，侧重形容物体张开的幅度，open one’s eyes wide“睁大双眼”，固定用法。widely多表示抽象含义“广泛地”，此处不用。应填wide。 58. Jack, help _________ (you) to some fish for breakfast. 【答案】 yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，早餐随便吃些鱼吧。固定搭配help oneself to sth.这个固定搭配含义是“自取、随便享用某物”，短语内部需要使用反身代词，本句话称呼的对象是单数人名Jack，对应的第二人称单数反身代词为yourself。 59. To tell you the _________ (true), I dislike sandwiches at all. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我一点也不喜欢三明治。定冠词the后需用名词，true的名词形式为truth；固定搭配to tell you the truth“说实话”。 60. He can do a lot of things, _________ (include) singing and dancing. 【答案】 including 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能做许多事情，包括唱歌和跳舞。“He can do a lot of things.”主谓宾齐全，是完整独立句子，空格后是动名词短语“singing and dancing”，是列举的两类事例，根据语法规则，主句完整、逗号后举例，需要介词衔接，故此处填介词including“包括”。 VII．根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空1分，共10分) 61. 露西在人际相处方面有麻烦。 Lucy has trouble _________ along _________ others. 【答案】 ①. getting ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“相处”是关键词，表示“与某人相处”常用固定短语get along with sb.；固定句型have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”，后接动名词形式，因此get需变为动名词getting。故填getting；with。 62. 你认为你们小区怎么样? _________ do you _________ _________ your neighbourhood? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“你认为……怎么样？”是关键词，固定句型“What do you think of...?”用于询问对方对某事物的看法或评价，动词短语“think of”表示“认为；评价”。故填What；think；of。 63. 别担心他们，他们不再是小孩子了。 Don’t _________ _________ them; they aren’t children any more. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，根据中文提示“担心”，对应的英文短语是worry about。句子是以Don’t开头的否定祈使句，Don’t后面必须接动词原形。因此，第一空填动词原形worry，第二空填介词about以连接宾语them。 64. 这瓶葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 This bottle of wine is _________ _________ grapes. 【答案】 ①. made ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，葡萄酒是由葡萄经过发酵等工艺酿造而成，发生了化学变化，且在酒中无法直接看出葡萄的原形，对应的英文是made from，是动词短语。 65. 你应该睡前30分钟或更早把你的手机收起来。 You should _________ your phone _________ 30 minutes before bedtime. 【答案】 ①. put away ②. at least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收起来”以及“或更早”是关键词，“或更早”意为“至少”，表示“至少”的短语为“at least”；表示“收起来”的短语为“put away”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填put away；at least。 VIII．书面表达。(10分) 66. 健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的要求，你打算以How to keep healthy为题向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下图提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I take exercise daily. Sports like running help me stay strong and energetic. Second, I eat healthy food such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and drink much water instead of sugary drinks to keep fit. Third, getting enough sleep is key. I go to bed early and get up early every day, which are good habits. Good habits are important for health. I hope all of us can keep healthy and live happily! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需涵盖三个方面： 锻炼；吃健康食物； 充足睡眠及好习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）为主，向同学们介绍自己的做法 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；注意段落逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出下文（已给出） 主体段：分三点介绍保持健康的方法，每点可补充具体细节 结尾段：总结全文，表达祝愿 第三步：要点展开 要点一：锻炼 具体活动：running/playing basketball/swimming/doing yoga等 作用：help me keep strong/make me energetic/help me build up my body等 要点二：吃健康食物 描述：lots of fruits and vegetables/drink much water/don’t eat too much junk food等 原因：junk food is bad for health/contains too much fat/lead to obesity等 要点三：充足睡眠与好习惯 描述：go to bed early and get up early/have a regular sleep schedule等 总结：Good habits are important for health/enough sleep and healthy eating is the key to a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $