精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

麦积区2024—2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷 七年级 英语 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Something to drink. B. Make a poster. C. Some books. 7. A. Red looks good. B. Welcome the new year. C. They like red. 8. A. It has a big cake. B. I like it. C. A lot of fun. 9. A.2000 years ago. B. 2000 kilometers. C. 2000 years old. 10. A. In 2012. B. In Tianshui. C. In Tianshui in 2012. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.语法与情景交际。（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Here is ________ example for you to follow. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. Our teacher asked us ________ people with different jobs to do a project. A. interview B. to interview C. interviewing D. interviews 3. There ________ a table and four chairs in the dining room. A. be B. are C. is D. was 4. I am still hungry. I would like ________ bowl of noodles. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 5. He likes sitting ________ and listening to music when he is unhappy. A. on his own B. on himself C. by his own D. in himself 6. I am looking forward to ________ your great ideas come to life. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 7. —Is there ________ in the box? —Nothing. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 8. I am ________ to swim but I can’t play badminton. A. unable B. able C. can D. can’t 9. We were all ________ at the ________ news yesterday afternoon. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised C surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising 10. Don’t ________ late again and always be on time. A. is B. are C. be D. am 11. He ________ up early and he is used to getting up early now. A. use to get B. used to get C. used to getting D. use to getting 12. Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A. to take B. to bring C. bringing D. taking 13. China is famous ________ its long history and rich culture. A. with B. to C. for D. as 14. I often see my mother ________ different animals with colorful paper. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 15. The room is ________ for 5 persons to live in. A. enough big B. big enough C. too big D. big too 16. Where ________ you go travelling in the coming summer holiday? A. did B. do C. will D. does 17. Try to use your ________ and make a good design (设计). A. material B. magic C. imagination D. project 18. —How is your school life going? —________ A. I like it. B. Busy but fun. C. I learned a lot. D. By bus. 19. —Hi, Jenny, I won first place in the long jump. —________ A. Sounds good! B. Well done! C. Good idea! D. Go ahead. 20. Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）（教材P74） Do you know paper cutting—a traditional art form in China? I love ____21____ very much. When I was a child, I ____22____ my grandma turn paper ____23____ flowers, trees, humans, animals and almost ____24____ else. She has magic hands. Her works are ____25____ and beautiful. Later Grandma gave me a ____26____ of scissors and taught me to make different paper-cuts. We make paper-cuts ____27____ red paper to welcome the Chinese New Year. We put them on the walls ____28____ windows. We hope they bring us good luck and ____29____ in the coming year. Paper cutting is creative. Do you want to do a paper-cut by ____30____? You can use your imagination in your paper-cuts. Try it now. 21. A. it B. them C. that D. one 22. A. watch B. look C. watched D. looked 23. A. to B. on C. back D. into 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. alive B. lively C. live D. love 26. A. lot B. list C. pair D. piece 27. A. from B. to C. use D. with 28. A. and B. but C. or D. so 29. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 30. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. oneself Ⅲ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） The Silk Road is a very important part of China’s history. It builds a bridge between East and West. People from different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very excited. They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. These warriors are so interesting that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can cross the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient paintings and sculptures in the caves. They are really amazing. This trip will be very special. They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 31. How many cities do they plan to visit in the passage? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 32. What does the underlined word “traded” mean in the passage? A. 旅游 B. 考察 C. 走访 D. 贸易 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. The Yellow River. B. The Zhongshan Bridge. C. The Silk Road. D. The Terra Cotta Warriors. 34. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. They will take a train to Lanzhou. B. Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. C. They will start in Xi’an. D. They will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors on the last day. 35. Which one may be the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are covered by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. They can not make seeds. Their seeds are very small and light. Wind can carry them to different places. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 36. Plants can make food ________ air, water and sunlight. 37. Can non-flowering plants make seeds? _____________________________________ 38. Why are there so many plants around us? _____________________________________ 39. ______________________________________ 40 ______________________________________ Ⅴ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）（教材P58） A: Hi, Jenny! I heard that you moved to a new neighbourhood. Where is it? B: It is on Tianhe South Road. Its name is Shengda New Town. ____41____ A: Sorry, I don’t know it. ____42____ B: It’s about 3 kilometres away from the school. ____43____ A: I live in Longlin Jiayuan. B: ____44____ A: It’s big and there are so many shops around. B: Can I visit it this Saturday? A: ____45____ You can walk here along Mapaoquan Road. I will meet you at Shengda Square and show you around our neighbourhood. B: OK. A. How is your neighbourhood? B. Do you know it? C. Of course. D. How far is it? E. Where do you live? Ⅵ.词汇考查。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. ________ (draw) pictures is fun for many kids. 47. AI is also useful for students, and it’s ________ (wide) used in homework and learning. 48. It’s said that the scientist was born in a ________ (wealth) family. 49. We should keep a good ________ (choose) for healthy food. 50. Kite patterns can mean many things ________ (include) good luck, long life and happiness. 51. To tell you the ________ (true) I like paper cutting very much. 52. I feel ________ (sleep) after staying up late last night. 53. It’s ________ (polite) to answer the teacher’s questions while sitting. 54. China provides first-class ________ (protect) to tigers and pandas. 55. Because of ________ (rain) heavily, we have to put off (推迟) the sports meet. Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分，每空限填1词） 56. 加入我们，让我们共同进步。 Join us and let’s ________ ________ together. 57. 多亏班主任老师的帮助，我们才按时完成这个项目。 ________ ________ our head teacher’s help, we could finish the project on time. 58. 和往常一样，我今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。 I had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning ________ ________. 59. 众所周知，书是纸做的而纸是木头制成的。 As we all know, books are made of paper and paper is ________ ________ wood. 60. 父母亲常常为孩子们操心，但很少有孩子为父母亲担忧。 Parents are often worried about their children but few children ________ ________ their parents. Ⅷ.书面表达。（共10分） 61. 学校将开展题为“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 内容包括：1.举行此次演讲比赛的目的；2.从生活习惯、运动等方面描述。 注意：1.短文需包含下述全部要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麦积区2024—2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷 七年级 英语 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Something to drink. B. Make a poster. C. Some books. 7. A. Red looks good. B. Welcome the new year. C. They like red. 8. A. It has a big cake. B. I like it. C. A lot of fun. 9. A.2000 years ago. B. 2000 kilometers. C. 2000 years old. 10. A. In 2012. B. In Tianshui. C. In Tianshui in 2012. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.语法与情景交际。（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Here is ________ example for you to follow. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一个可供您参考的范例。 考查冠词的用法。the这个，定冠词表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一个例子，“example”以元音音素开头，故选C。 2. Our teacher asked us ________ people with different jobs to do a project. A. interview B. to interview C. interviewing D. interviews 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们采访不同职业的人，以此来完成一个项目。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 3. There ________ a table and four chairs in the dining room. A. be B. are C. is D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。 考查there be句式。句子描述一般情况(餐厅里的摆设)，用一般现在时；“there be”遵循就近原则，即与“a table”一致，此处be动词用is。故选C。 4. I am still hungry. I would like ________ bowl of noodles. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还饿，想再吃一碗面条。 考查不定代词。other其它的，后常跟名词复数；another又一，再一，后常跟名词单数；others其他人或物，后不接名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I am still hungry.”可知，是想再吃一碗面条，“bowl”是单数名词，用another表示。故选B。 5. He likes sitting ________ and listening to music when he is unhappy. A. on his own B. on himself C. by his own D. in himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他不开心的时候，他喜欢独自坐着听音乐。 考查介词短语。on his own他独自地；on himself错误搭配，无此短语；by his own错误搭配；in himself本身，内在地。根据“He likes sitting...and listening to music when he is unhappy.”可知，此处指的是他喜欢独自坐着听音乐，因此用on his own表示“他独自地”。故选A。 6. I am looking forward to ________ your great ideas come to life. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着看到你的伟大想法变成现实。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，空处应填seeing。故选B。 7. —Is there ________ in the box? —Nothing. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盒子里还有别的东西吗？——没什么。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something else别的东西，多用于肯定句中；else something表述错误；anything else别的东西，多用于否定句和疑问句中；else anything表述错误。根据“Is there ... in the box?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，故选C。 8. I am ________ to swim but I can’t play badminton. A. unable B. able C. can D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会游泳，但我不会打羽毛球。 考查形容词辨析。unable不能的；able能够的；can能；can’t不能。can和can’t是情态动词，不能直接用在be动词后作表语。根据后半句“but I can’t play badminton”可知，前半句表示“我会游泳”，应用able。故选B。 9. We were all ________ at the ________ news yesterday afternoon. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午听到这个出乎意料的消息，我们都感到十分惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。根据“We were all ... at the ... news yesterday afternoon.”可知，第一处修饰人，第二处修饰物，故选D。 10. Don’t ________ late again and always be on time. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再迟到了，一定要准时。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”，故选C。 11. He ________ up early and he is used to getting up early now. A. use to get B. used to get C. used to getting D. use to getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常早起，现在也习惯早起了。 考查时态。“used to + 动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯或状态；“be used to + 名词/动名词”意为“习惯于某事”，强调现在的习惯。根据“he is used to getting up early now.”可知空处强调过去的习惯。故选B。 12. Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A. to take B. to bring C. bringing D. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住明天早上把你的作业带到学校。 考查动词搭配和辨析。to take带走；to bring带来；bringing现在分词/动名词形式；taking现在分词/动名词形式。take强调从说话者位置“带走”。bring强调“带来”到说话者位置。说话者（可能是老师）在学校，学生需要将作业从家“带到”学校，因此用bring。remember to do：记得要做某事（未做）。remember doing：记得做过某事（已做）。此处指“记得带作业”（未做），需用to bring。故选B。 13. China is famous ________ its long history and rich culture. A. with B. to C. for D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for因为；as作为。根据题干可知，悠久的历史和丰富的文化是中国闻名世界的原因，所以此处应用短语be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故选C。 14. I often see my mother ________ different animals with colorful paper. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看到妈妈用彩色的纸剪不同的动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I often see my mother...different animals with colorful paper.”可知，此处强调经常看到妈妈剪不同的动物，所以应用短语see sb. do sth.表示“经常看到某人做某事”，cut符合语境。故选A。 15. The room is ________ for 5 persons to live in. A. enough big B. big enough C. too big D. big too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间足够大，可以供 5 个人居住。 考查形容词作表语和定语后置。enough big表述错误；big enough足够大；too big太大；big too表述错误。根据“The room is ... for 5 persons to live in.”可知，这个房间足够大，可以住下5个人，enough修饰形容词big，应后置。故选B。 16. Where ________ you go travelling in the coming summer holiday? A. did B. do C. will D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：即将到来的暑假你打算去哪里旅行？ 考查一般将来时。根据“in the coming summer holiday”可知，该句询问是将来的计划，需用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形” 的结构。故选C。 17. Try to use your ________ and make a good design (设计). A. material B. magic C. imagination D. project 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着发挥你的想象力，设计出一个好的方案。 考查名词辨析。material材料；magic魔法；imagination想象力；project项目。根据“Try to use your ... and make a good design (设计).”可知，发挥想象力设计出一个好的方案。故选C。 18. —How is your school life going? —________ A. I like it. B. Busy but fun. C. I learned a lot. D. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——忙碌但有趣。 考查情景交际。I like it.我喜欢它；Busy but fun.忙碌但有趣；I learned a lot.我学到了很多；By bus.乘公交车。根据“How is your school life going?”可知，此处是对学校生活的评价，B选项符合语境。故选B。 19. —Hi, Jenny, I won first place in the long jump. —________ A. Sounds good! B. Well done! C. Good idea! D. Go ahead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，珍妮，我在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。——干得漂亮！ 考查情景交际。Sounds good!听起来不错！Well done!干得漂亮！Good idea!好主意！Go ahead.去做吧。根据“Hi Jenny, I won first place in the long jump.”可知，应赞扬或祝贺对方，故选B。 20. Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个是“这辆自行车是新的”的句型？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子可知，The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）（教材P74） Do you know paper cutting—a traditional art form in China? I love ____21____ very much. When I was a child, I ____22____ my grandma turn paper ____23____ flowers, trees, humans, animals and almost ____24____ else. She has magic hands. Her works are ____25____ and beautiful. Later Grandma gave me a ____26____ of scissors and taught me to make different paper-cuts. We make paper-cuts ____27____ red paper to welcome the Chinese New Year. We put them on the walls ____28____ windows. We hope they bring us good luck and ____29____ in the coming year. Paper cutting is creative. Do you want to do a paper-cut by ____30____? You can use your imagination in your paper-cuts. Try it now. 21. A. it B. them C. that D. one 22. A. watch B. look C. watched D. looked 23. A. to B. on C. back D. into 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25 A. alive B. lively C. live D. love 26. A. lot B. list C. pair D. piece 27. A. from B. to C. use D. with 28. A. and B. but C. or D. so 29. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 30. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. oneself 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的一项传统艺术——剪纸。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它。 it它；them它们；that那个；one一个。根据“Do you know paper cutting—a traditional art form in China? I love...very much.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“paper cutting”，用it代替。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意： 当我还是一个孩子的时候，我看到奶奶把纸变成花朵、树木、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。 watch观看，强调过程；look看，强调动作；watched观看，过去式；looked看，过去式。根据“When I was a child, I...my grandma turn paper”可知，强调观看剪纸全过程，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意： 当我还是一个孩子的时候，我看到奶奶把纸变成花朵、树木、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。 to到；on在……上；back返回；into进入。根据“turn paper...flowers, trees, humans, animals...”可知，此处是turn...into...“变成”。 故选D。 【24题详解】 句意： 当我还是一个孩子的时候，我看到奶奶把纸变成花朵、树木、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据“turn paper...flowers, trees, humans, animals and almost...else.”可知，把纸变成花朵、树木、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 她的作品生动而精美。 alive活着的；lively生动的；live现场直播的；love爱。根据“Her works are...and beautiful.”可知， 她的作品生动而精美。 故选B。 【26题详解】 句意： 后来奶奶给了我一把剪刀，并教我制作各种各样的剪纸作品。 lot一群；list清单；pair一对；piece一片。根据“Grandma gave me a...of scissors”可知，此处是a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。 故选C。 【27题详解】 句意： 我们用红纸剪出剪纸来迎接中国新年。 from来自；to到；use使用；with用。根据“We make paper-cuts...red paper to welcome the Chinese New Year.”可知，用红纸剪出剪纸，介词with“用”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意： 我们把它们贴在墙壁和窗户上。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“We put them on the walls...windows.”可知，墙壁和窗户是并列关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意： 我们希望它们能在新的一年里给我们带来好运和幸福。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。此处与“good luck”并列，需用名词作宾语。 故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：想自己动手做一幅剪纸吗？ myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；oneself某人自己。根据“Do you want to do a paper-cut by...?”可知，主语是you，是对读者的直接提问，表示单数含义。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） The Silk Road is a very important part of China’s history. It builds a bridge between East and West. People from different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very excited. They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. These warriors are so interesting that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can cross the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient paintings and sculptures in the caves. They are really amazing. This trip will be very special. They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 31. How many cities do they plan to visit in the passage? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 32. What does the underlined word “traded” mean in the passage? A. 旅游 B. 考察 C. 走访 D. 贸易 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. The Yellow River. B. The Zhongshan Bridge. C. The Silk Road. D. The Terra Cotta Warriors. 34. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. They will take a train to Lanzhou. B. Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. C. They will start in Xi’an. D. They will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors on the last day. 35. Which one may be the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路在中国历史上的重要地位，它是连接东西方的桥梁，促进了不同国家人们的交流与贸易。詹妮和同学们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，他们将从西安出发，途径兰州，最后到达敦煌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will start in Xi’an.”，“Then they will take a train to Lanzhou.”和“Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang.”可知，他们在此次行程中计划访问3个城市，故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It builds a bridge between East and West. People from different countries met and traded along it.”并结合常识可知，丝绸之路在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁，来自不同国家的人们沿着这条道路相遇并进行贸易往来。所以此处“traded”的意思是“贸易”。故选D。 【33题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people.”可知，黄河是中国的母亲河，它对中国人有着特殊的意义。此处It指的是“黄河”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.”可知，他们第一天参观兵马俑，而不是最后一天。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入丝绸之路，第二至四段分别介绍西安、兰州和敦煌三天的行程，第五段总结。故选B。 Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are covered by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. They can not make seeds. Their seeds are very small and light. Wind can carry them to different places. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 36. Plants can make food ________ air, water and sunlight. 37. Can non-flowering plants make seeds? _____________________________________ 38. Why are there so many plants around us? _____________________________________ 39. ______________________________________ 40 ______________________________________ 【答案】36. from 37. No, they can’t. 38. Because animals and man need plants to live. 39. Plants are very important living things. 40. 如果没有植物，生命就无法延续。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物的重要性，介绍了开花植物和非开花植物的区别，并说明植物为人类和动物提供食物，是生命延续的基础。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故填from。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“But non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. They can not make seeds.”可知，非开花植物不能制造种子。故填No, they can’t. 【38题详解】 根据第一段“So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.”可知，植物数量多的原因是动物和人类依赖它们生存。故填Because animals and man need plants to live. 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了植物的重要性，因此文章首句“Plants are very important living things.”概括了全文主旨。故填Plants are very important living things. 【40题详解】 Life“生命”；could not“无法”；go on“延续，继续”；if“如果”；there were no plants“没有植物”。故填：如果没有植物，生命就无法延续。 Ⅴ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）（教材P58） A: Hi, Jenny! I heard that you moved to a new neighbourhood. Where is it? B: It is on Tianhe South Road. Its name is Shengda New Town. ____41____ A: Sorry, I don’t know it. ____42____ B: It’s about 3 kilometres away from the school. ____43____ A: I live in Longlin Jiayuan. B: ____44____ A: It’s big and there are so many shops around. B: Can I visit it this Saturday? A: ____45____ You can walk here along Mapaoquan Road. I will meet you at Shengda Square and show you around our neighbourhood. B: OK. A. How is your neighbourhood? B. Do you know it? C. Of course. D. How far is it? E. Where do you live? 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两个朋友讨论新搬家的社区情况的长对话，包含了询问位置、距离、居住环境以及拜访邀请等日常交流内容。 【41题详解】 根据前文“I heard that you moved to a new neighbourhood.”和“It is on Tianhe South Road. Its name is Shengda New Town.”以及“Sorry, I don’t know it.”可知，此处应该询问对方是否知道这个新社区。B选项“你知道它吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据后文“It’s about 3 kilometres away from the school.”可知，此处询问距离。D选项“它有多远？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据后文“I live in Longlin Jiayuan.”可知，此处是在询问对方的住址。E选项“你住在哪里呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据后文“It’s big and there are so many shops around.”可知，此处是在询问对方的社区是怎么样的。A选项“你的社区是怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Can I visit it this Saturday?”和后文“You can walk here along Mapaoquan Road.”可知，此处指的是同意朋友星期六参观自己的社区。C选项“当然可以”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ.词汇考查。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. ________ (draw) pictures is fun for many kids. 【答案】Drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：对许多孩子来说，画画很有趣。根据提示词和题干可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空处应填动词draw的动名词形式drawing，句首首字母大写。故填Drawing。 47. AI is also useful for students, and it’s ________ (wide) used in homework and learning. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能对学生也很有用，它被广泛用于家庭作业和学习。根据提示词和题干可知，空处应填wide的副词形式widely，用于修饰动词used。故填widely。 48. It’s said that the scientist was born in a ________ (wealth) family. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说这位科学家出生在一个富裕的家庭。空后是名词family，空处应是形容词wealthy“富有的，富裕的”，作定语。故填wealthy。 49. We should keep a good ________ (choose) for healthy food. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为健康的食物做出良好的选择。此处填名词choice“选择”，作宾语。故填choice。 50. Kite patterns can mean many things ________ (include) good luck, long life and happiness. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝图案可以代表很多含义，包括好运、长寿和幸福。根据“Kite patterns can mean many things...good luck, long life and happiness.”以及提示词可知，此处指“包括好运、长寿和幸福”，应用介词including“包括……在内”。故填including。 51. To tell you the ________ (true), I like paper cutting very much. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我非常喜欢剪纸。根据“To tell you the…”，结合所给词可知，true“正确的”，此处应该填入其名词形式truth，作宾语，意为“事实，真理”符合语境。故填truth。 52. I feel ________ (sleep) after staying up late last night. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚熬夜后，我现在感觉很困。根据“I feel...after staying up late last night.”可知，熬夜了，所以感觉很困，sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语。故填sleepy。 53. It’s ________ (polite) to answer the teacher’s questions while sitting. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐着回答老师的问题是不礼貌的。根据“answer the teacher’s questions while sitting”可知，坐着回答老师的问题是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，作表语。故填impolite。 54. China provides first-class ________ (protect) to tigers and pandas. 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国为老虎和大熊猫提供一流的保护。空处作provides的宾语，用名词protection“保护”，不可数，用原形即可。故填protection。 55. Because of ________ (rain) heavily, we have to put off (推迟) the sports meet. 【答案】raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，我们不得不推迟运动会的举行时间。“Because of”是介词短语，其后用动名词作宾语，故填raining。 Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分，每空限填1词） 56. 加入我们，让我们共同进步。 Join us and let’s ________ ________ together. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】make progress“取得进步”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填make；progress。 57. 多亏班主任老师帮助，我们才按时完成这个项目。 ________ ________ our head teacher’s help, we could finish the project on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】thanks to“多亏”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母。故填Thanks；to。 58. 和往常一样，我今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。 I had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. usual 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“和往常一样”，其英文表达是as usual。故填as；usual。 59. 众所周知，书是纸做的而纸是木头制成的。 As we all know, books are made of paper and paper is ________ ________ wood. 【答案】 ①. made ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分“由……制成”，be made from“由……制成”(成品看不出原材料)，动词短语，结合空格前“is”，此处应该填入made from即可。故填made；from。 60. 父母亲常常为孩子们操心，但很少有孩子为父母亲担忧。 Parents are often worried about their children but few children ________ ________ their parents. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】worry about“为……担忧”，动词短语。主语“few children”为复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填worry；about。 Ⅷ.书面表达。（共10分） 61. 学校将开展题为“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 内容包括：1.举行此次演讲比赛的目的；2.从生活习惯、运动等方面描述。 注意：1.短文需包含下述全部要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. To help students learn how to stay fit, our school is hosting this speech competition. In my opinion, developing good habits is very important. We should go to bed early, get enough sleep and have balanced meals. Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. We can run or play basketball at least three times a week. In addition, we need to keep a happy and relaxed mind. Let’s enjoy life and stay strong. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍如何成为一名健康的学生； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay fit 保持健康 ②In my opinion 在我看来 ③at least 至少 ④In addition 此外 [高分句型] ①To help students learn how to stay fit, our school is hosting this speech competition.（不定式作目的状语） ②We should go to bed early, get enough sleep and have balanced meals.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$