Unit 5 Fruit 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5 Fruit核心语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础到综合应用的知识网络，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查冠词、动词、代词等基础语法|从词法到句法，覆盖单元核心语法点| |单词填空|15题|词形转换（单复数、动词三单等）|巩固语法规则在具体词汇中的应用| |选词填空|6题|语境中辨析some/any等词汇|连接词法与语义理解，培养语言运用能力| |句型转换|5题|疑问句、否定句等句式变化|构建句法转换逻辑，提升语言表达灵活性| |阅读理解|5题|基于水果沙拉主题的语篇理解|综合运用语法知识，发展信息提取与思维能力|

译林版三年级英语下册 Unit 5 Fruit 语法基础过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I have ______ orange and three mangoes. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 2. —Do you have any grapes? —No, I ______. A. don’t B. aren’t C. can’t ( ) 3. Let’s ______ a nice fruit salad together. A. makes B. make C. making ( ) 4. Look at ______ pineapple. It’s hard. A. I B. me C. my ( ) 5. —What do you have? —I ______ some bananas. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 6. Would you like ______ cherries? A. any B. some C. a ( ) 7. These ______ are sweet and juicy. A. grape B. grapes C. a grape ( ) 8. I don’t have ______ pears in my bag. A. any B. some C. an ( ) 9. The mangoes ______ yellow and big. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 10. —Here you are. —______. A. OK B. Thank you C. Yes ( ) 11. ______ you like apples? A. Do B. Are C. Would ( ) 12. That’s ______ cool fruit salad. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 13. We can ______ the fruit now. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting ( ) 14. How many ______ do you have? A. mango B. mangoes C. mangoes’ ( ) 15. I like ______. They’re sweet. A. cherry B. cherries C. a cherry 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (have) a big pineapple. 2. She ______ (not have) any grapes. 3. Let’s ______ (make) our fruit salad. 4. These red ______ (cherry) are yummy. 5. Would you like ______ (some) juice? 6. How many ______ (mango) do you see? 7. This orange ______ (be) sweet. 8. We ______ (cut) the fruit after class. 9. ______ (I) new fruit salad is great. 10. Do you have ______ (a) apple? 11. Those ______ (grape) are purple. 12. My mum ______ (have) some bananas. 13. Can you ______ (bring) a pear to school? 14. It’s time ______ (make) the salad. 15. They ______ (be) small peaches. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，每词限用一次，有一个多余项。 mangoes, some, any, make, grape, fruit, our 1. Let’s ______ a delicious fruit salad. 2. I don’t have ______ oranges at home. 3. I have three yellow ______ on the table. 4. Can I have ______ cherries? 5. This purple ______ tastes so sweet. 6. All the ______ are fresh today. 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 让我们做一份水果沙拉。 Let’s ______ a ______ salad. 2. 你有一些葡萄吗？ Do you have ______ ______? 3. 我没有芒果。 I don’t have ______ ______. 4. 给你。 Here ______ ______. 5. 这些樱桃很好吃。 These ______ are very ______. 五、句型转换 1. I have some bananas. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ you ______ any bananas? 2. She has a big pineapple. (改为否定句) → She ______ ______ a big pineapple. 3. I have three mangoes. (对three提问) → ______ ______ mangoes do you have? 4. The grapes are purple. (对purple提问) → ______ ______ are the grapes? 5. Let’s make a salad. (同义句改写) → ______ ______ make a salad. 六、情景补全对话（有一个干扰项） A: Hi, Su Yang. Let’s make a fruit salad! B: Great! 1. ________ A: I have an orange and some cherries. What about you? B: I have two mangoes and grapes. A: 2. ________ B: No, I don’t have any pears. A: 3. ________ B: Yes, I’d love some grapes. They look nice. A: Here you are. B: 4. ________ Now let’s cut the fruit. A: OK. 5. ________ Our salad will be yummy! 选项： A. What fruit do you have? B. Do you have any pears? C. Would you like some grapes? D. Thank you very much. E. That’s wonderful. F. Do you like toy cars? 七、连词成句 1. let’s, salad, fruit, a, make (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. any, you, grapes, do, have (?) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. some, I, mangoes, have, big (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. here, are, you (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. cherries, these, sweet, are (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 八、完形填空 Read and choose. We want to make a fruit __1__. I have an orange and some cherries. My friend Mike has two big __2__. We don’t have __3__ pears. Would you like __4__ grapes? They are sweet. All the __5__ is fresh. ( ) 1. A. salad B. timetable C. playground ( ) 2. A. mango B. mangoes C. a mango ( ) 3. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 4. A. some B. any C. an ( ) 5. A. fruit B. subjects C. lessons 九、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Liu Tao. I want to make a fruit salad with my friend Wang Bing. I have a big pineapple and five red cherries. Wang Bing has three mangoes and some purple grapes. We don’t have any bananas or pears. The fruit is fresh. We cut the fruit and mix them together. The salad is yummy. ( ) 1. Liu Tao wants to make a ______. A. cake B. fruit salad C. toy ( ) 2. Liu Tao has ______ cherries. A. three B. five C. seven ( ) 3. Wang Bing has some ______. A. grapes B. pears C. bananas ( ) 4. They don’t have any ______. A. mangoes B. pineapples C. bananas ( ) 5. The fruit salad is ______. A. hard B. yummy C. bad 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. have 2. doesn’t have 3. make 4. cherries 5. some 6. mangoes 7. is 8. cut 9. My 10. an 11. grapes 12. has 13. bring 14. to make 15. are 三、选词填空 1. make 2. any 3. mangoes 4. some 5. grape 6. fruit 多余词：our 四、根据中文完成句子 1. make; fruit 2. any grapes 3. any mangoes 4. you are 5. cherries; sweet 五、句型转换 1. Do; have 2. doesn’t have 3. How many 4. What colour 5. Shall we 六、情景补全对话 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 七、连词成句 1. Let’s make a fruit salad. 2. Do you have any grapes? 3. I have some big mangoes. 4. Here you are. 5. These cherries are sweet. 八、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 九、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $